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邵阳市一中 2023 年下期高二期末考试试题卷
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Andy do this weekend
A. Stay at home. B. Enjoy some music. C. Visit a friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do recently
A. He worked hard. B. He went on vacation. C. He visited his relative.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man feeling
A He is tired. B. He is sick. C. He is relaxed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At a bus stop. C. At a parking lot.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with Sarah
A. Her bike was broken. B. She was badly hurt. C. She was very frightened.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Doing some shopping.
7. Who is the woman shopping with
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her schoolmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the man
A. His flight is put off.
B. His flight has been canceled.
C. He has missed his flight.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia
A. Extreme. B. Changeable. C. Stable.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Board the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather report.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Benefits of exercise. B. Ways of keeping fit. C. Tips for losing weight.
12. What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit
A. Regular mild physical activity works better.
B. Working out at the gym is the most rewarding.
C. Avoid eating after doing intensive (高强度的)exercise.
13. What does Rashmi do to stay fit
A. He works out at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He goes cycling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about Jack
A. He is a sports lover. B. He is a man of action. C. He is a skilled organizer.
15. Which aspect of the company appeals to Jack
A. The competitive pay.
B. The positive impact on society.
C. The pleasant work environment.
16. What position did Jack apply for after finishing university
A. A coach. B. An editor. C. A journalist.
17. How does Jack describe himself
A. Capable. B. Honest. C. Experienced.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles
A. The way he communicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he works.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he do
A. Try to change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attention to details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards Giles now
A. Appreciative. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A. See various wildlife. B. Enjoy adventure activities.
C. Taste local delicious dishes. D. Appreciate musical performances.
22. Why is the American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A. Mongolia B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal.
B
In chasing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not determine our potential or limit our ambitions.
Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, chased his childhood dream of becoming a writer after unemployment. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.
Surprisingly, Shawn’s journey took an unexpected turn—he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral(走红). TikToker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store.
“I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book. I honestly don’t even read books nowadays. But something told me to get a couple. This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him. So before I left the store, I decided to go back,” the video text read. The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book. Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn, stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger, having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past.
As the conversation went on, Shawn’s face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author. He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events.
Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide, Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To prove an idea. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To show a type of person. D. To add background information.
25. What happened to Shawn before he took up writing
A. He failed in many fields. B. He met a kind TikToker.
C. He was encouraged by others. D. He was out of work.
26. What does Shawn think of Swearenjin’s behaviour
A. It saved his energy. B. It contributed to his dream.
C. It won millions of likes. D. It was beyond understanding.
27. What message does Shawn’s story deliver
A. Good luck comes with determination. B. Kindness is the nature of human.
C. Having trust in strangers counts. D. Gratitude is the best attitude.
C
Going to Tai Chi classes for 12 weeks greatly reduced symptoms of depression. The meditative practice, which has been used for more than 1,000 years, combines deep breathing and slow and gentle movements.
Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then. They were placed at random in three groups. The first took part in Tai Chi, the second received educational treatment and the third was the control group. Those given Tai Chi were taught basic traditional movements and practiced three times a week. All 17 volunteers in Tai Chi reported obviously greater improvement in depression symptoms than the other two groups.
Follow-up assessment after six months showed continuing improvement, the report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry states. Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. He added, “Finding Tai Chi can be effective is particularly important because many adults of Chinese-American ethnicity decide not to seek help with depression and tend to avoid conventional psychiatric treatment and Tai Chi is culturally accepted by this group of patients.”
Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and thinking — possibly postponing the onset of dementia (痴呆症). Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.
28. What can we learn about the research participants from Paragraph 2
A. They were suffering depression at the time.
B. They were all fond of practicing Tai Chi.
C. They were from China and America.
D. They were mostly adults.
29. What is Professor Yeung’s attitude towards Tai Chi
A. Doubtful. B. Unknown. C. Negative. D. Positive.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “onset“ in the last paragraph
A. Cure. B. Outbreak. C. Test. D. Change.
31. What can we infer from the text
A. Americans with depression avoid seeking help.
B. Depression will make the brain bigger.
C. Tai Chi can help treat some diseases.
D. Fewer people have depression now.
D
A tech firm, Huawei, in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), is set to enhance learning in Nigeria through technology.
The tech company said it is also making similar efforts in other developing countries, including Bangladesh, Egypt, and Pakistan. The company made this known during the digital talent conference co-hosted by Huawei and Institute for Lifelong Learning. Huawei’s Vice President, Corporate Communications, Vicky Zhang, said the cooperation with UNESCO would enhance learning experiences in developing countries through the use of technology. “Getting the right education is often the key to success in life. As a major player in the technology sector, Huawei feels it is responsible for providing technical skills in all parts of the world, trying our best to include as many people as possible,” she said.
Zhang announced that Huawei started the Seeds for the Future program, a sub-project of the National Information and Communications Technology (ICT) talent development in 2018 by signing a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding (MoU) between the firm and Nigerian Federal Government. She added that the program is expected to make significant social impact and contribution that will inspire and help students find new solutions for future ICT development and help the country develop rapidly.
Director of UNESCO’s Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), David Atchoarena, praised the firm for its commitment and contribution toward enhancing educators’ use of technology in developing countries. While introducing the company into the Global Alliance for Literacy(GAL), Atchoarena said, “Our rapidly changing world calls for joint efforts and strong partnerships to achieve quality education and lifelong learning for all. ”
A beneficiary (受益者) of Seeds for Future Nigeria, Anthony Ugheoke, described the program as a life-changing opportunity that has opened his eyes and changed his perspectives on life, especially ICT. While thanking the firm for the opportunity, Ugheoke urged future program beneficiaries to make good use of the learning to positively impact their lives, country and continent at large.
32. What does the Seeds for the Future program belong to
A. ICT. B. MoU. C. UIL. D. GAL.
33. What was David Atchoarena’s attitude to Huawei’s program
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Alarmed. D. Disappointed.
34. How did the program benefit Anthony Ugheoke according to the last paragraph
A. It brought in high salaries. B. It affected his children positively.
C. It changed his understanding of life. D. It offered books for free.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Huawei Increases Sales of Products in a Nigerian Company
B. Huawei Builds a Good Relationship with a Nigerian Company
C. Huawei Partners UNESCO in Technology in Nigeria
D. Huawei Promotes Learning Through Technology in Nigeria
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, back pain can make it difficult to function in everyday life. It affects how you move, feel and think, leaving you with no choice but to take some kind of action to relieve the pain. But instead of being reactive, ____36____
Move more
Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to keep joints mobile and blood flowing through our muscles to avoid the inflexibility that contributes to aches and pains. ____37____. If the weather is good, don’t hunt for the parking spot nearest to a store; don’t take the elevator when you have the option of one or two flights of stairs. When you need to sit for long periods, set a timer to get up every hour and be active for just a few minutes.
____38____
When we overuse our dominant side, we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain and the likelihood of injury — especially in our backs. Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side: opening doors, carrying a bag, holding a leash to walk your dog, etc.
Correct imbalances
Just as you switch sides to balance out your body, you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). ____39____ Our bodies are designed to perform these activities in a balanced, alternating and interactive pattern.
If your back hurts at the end of the day, don’t just decide it was a “bad” day. ____40____. Taking a proactive, daily-life approach to cultivating a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.
A. Switch sides
B. you can take small daily steps to proactively avoid back pain
C. These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and so on
D. Ask yourself if you practiced the activities that help you avoid the stress and tension causing you discomfort
E. Treat injuries
F. This is especially true for back muscles
G They are greatly beneficial to the muscles
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ____41____ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ____42____ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.
The round table is a ____43____ of a reunion of our families and an ____44____ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ____45____ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____46____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ____47____, I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to be ____48____ in front of me.
The food on the table may ____49____ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ____50____, but the feeling behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ____51____ different cultures.
In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)____52____ massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China. The power that ____53____ us to do so has been keeping Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ____54____ or running to the round table to which we ____55____. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese feelings.
41. A. estimate B. reunite C. repeat D. cooperate
42. A. civilians B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers
43. A. symbol B. schedule C. decoration D. ceremony
44. A. argument B. astonishment C. achievement D. attachment
45. A. round B. new C. long D. square
46. A. dreams B. agreements C. secrets D. experiments
47. A. Obviously B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead
48. A. explored B. expanded C. arranged D. displayed
49. A. keep B. vary C. sell D. reduce
50. A. various B. public C. typical D. contradictory
51. A. switch B. predict C. forbid D. accept
52. A. annual B. innovative C. harmonious D. modern
53. A. convinces B. assists C. reminds D. drives
54. A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. accounting for
55. A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. contribute
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Genes can shape our lives. The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome, ____56____ not only carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop, but also contains information that ____57____ (determine) our lifespan and our chances of contracting certain diseases.
Geneticists believe genome editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allows geneticists ____58____ (change) the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material. Geneticists hope that the technology can ____59____ (apply) to treat different health problems. And it possibly prevents diseases from ever developing by correcting ____60____ (normal) genes early on. As a new weapon in the fight against diseases, genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach ____61____ health care.
However, with the rapid development of the technology, people become ____62____ (concern) about how to use it because it brings about some moral issues. ____63____, we should take appropriate measures to prevent it from running wild.
Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great ____64____ (contribute) to the whole medical community. It is ____65____ (undoubted) one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书书名、作者；
2. 简要介绍这本书的内容；
3. 你推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Brooch
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch ( 胸 针 ) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price five dollars was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack ( 面粉袋改做)shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding,“But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (捶打) from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________邵阳市一中 2023 年下期高二期末考试试题卷
英语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Andy do this weekend
A. Stay at home. B. Enjoy some music. C. Visit a friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. What are you doing this weekend
M: I’m going to a hip-hop festival with my friends. Many big stars will be there. It starts tomorrow.
W: Don’t go! I heard the weather will be very bad!
M: It’s OK. The festival is in the City Hall.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do recently
A. He worked hard. B. He went on vacation. C. He visited his relative.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How nice to see you again! Where have you been Busy working Or on vacation
M: Actually, I went to Stirling to see an uncle of mine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man feeling
A. He is tired. B. He is sick. C. He is relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look a bit off color. Are you feeling under the weather
M: No, I’m not ill. I’m just run-down from working too much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At a bus stop. C. At a parking lot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, stop! Didn’t you see that traffic sign It means you must come to a complete stop.
W: What sign I don’t see any sign.
M: That’s a problem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with Sarah
A. Her bike was broken. B. She was badly hurt. C. She was very frightened.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard Sarah came off her bicycle. Is she in a bad way
M: Luckily she didn’t break anything; she was pretty shaken up though.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a survey. C. Doing some shopping.
7. Who is the woman shopping with
A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her schoolmate.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, have you got time to answer a quick question or two
W: Yes, I think so. We need a break!
M: Have you been spending a lot of money
W: No, that’s the problem! We’re looking for some nice jewelry — earrings or a gold chain maybe … but we can’t find anything we like.
M: And who is it for For your family, friends, or schoolmates
W: It’s just for ourselves. We usually buy each other something special for our wedding celebration every year. It’s a little tradition we have.
M: Well, good luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the man
A. His flight is put off.
B. His flight has been canceled.
C. He has missed his flight.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia
A. Extreme. B. Changeable. C. Stable.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Board the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather report.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, can I sit on this chair
W: Yes, you may.
M: My flight is delayed so I have to spend another hour at this airport.
W: Oh it’s sad to know that. Where are you heading to by the way
M: I am going back home to Pakistan.
W: Oh great, how is the weather there
M: We have all the four kinds of weather there and they can be extreme sometimes. Like some regions are below freezing point and some can be 48 degrees Celsius.
W: This is interesting; here in Malaysia we don’t have much weather variation. And it stays almost the same throughout the year.
M: You must visit Pakistan; it’s amazingly beautiful in all weather conditions.
W: I so wanted to visit Pakistan. And I will make a plan soon. I must go now as check-in for my flight has started.
M: Thank you! It’s nice meeting you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Benefits of exercise. B. Ways of keeping fit. C. Tips for losing weight.
12. What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit
A. Regular mild physical activity works better.
B. Working out at the gym is the most rewarding.
C. Avoid eating after doing intensive (高强度的)exercise.
13. What does Rashmi do to stay fit
A. He works out at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He goes cycling.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you advise people to stay fit and healthy, Rashmi
M: Well, I was reading a scientific journal just this morning saying that working out at the gym is actually less effective than going for a walk regularly in the park.
W: Really Why did it say that
M: I think the idea is that if you do really intensive exercise, then you’re more likely to reward yourself with a bigger snack at the end of the session. But if you just stretch your legs often or take regular gentle exercise, it doesn’t have the same effect.
W: So what do you do You’re in pretty good shape.
M: Well, I try not to pay too much attention to my weight. I’ve never been a fan of the gym and I never go for a run — I find it boring. But recently I’ve got into road cycling. Every couple of weeks a few of us go out for a ride in the countryside — 40 or 50 kilometers. The scenery’s beautiful and it’s a great way to enjoy nature and stay fit at the same time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about Jack
A. He is a sports lover. B. He is a man of action. C. He is a skilled organizer.
15. Which aspect of the company appeals to Jack
A. The competitive pay.
B. The positive impact on society.
C. The pleasant work environment.
16. What position did Jack apply for after finishing university
A. A coach. B. An editor. C. A journalist.
17. How does Jack describe himself
A. Capable. B. Honest. C. Experienced.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, Jack, so tell me about yourself.
M: OK. I’m 24 years old and I’m a very active person. I don’t just mean that I play a lot of sports — although I do run and go to the gym several times a week. What I mean is that … I’m a person who likes to get involved in things. I’ve organized a lot of social events in my life. A recent one was against the building of a new car park in the center of my hometown. And that was successful actually; we got it stopped or at least delayed. So, as I was saying, I’m a firm believer in taking action.
W: And your current situation
M: Well, I graduated from university two years ago with a degree in journalism, but I haven’t been able to find a job that really suited me. To be honest, newspapers aren’t an easy world to break into, unless you have the right contacts. So instead, I decided on a fresh approach, which was to seek out companies I admire, basically any company or organization that’s working for some positive good in society. And that’s how I found you. And my hope is that when I find the right company, they’ll see that I have the right attitude and the right skills, so that we can both benefit from working together, um, yeah …
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles
A. The way he communicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he works.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he do
A. Try to change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attention to details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards Giles now
A. Appreciative. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the most valuable lesson anyone has ever taught me was when I was about 25. I was getting really frustrated with a guy I was working with. We’d set up our own web design business and Giles — that was the name of my business partner — would always get lost in little details and take ages making a first design to show the customer. And my dad said, “Look, you can’t change other people; you can only change the way you behave towards them.” So I accepted that was just Giles’s way — that he loved the little details — and I tried to think of it as a positive thing, and we’ve got on so much better ever since and worked much more effectively. So that’s become a sort of guiding principle for me in life — not to try to change others — and I have to say, it’s been very helpful to me.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A See various wildlife. B. Enjoy adventure activities.
C. Taste local delicious dishes. D. Appreciate musical performances.
22. Why is the American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences.
C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services.
23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover
A Mongolia B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species of wild animals wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Top Beach Destination: Donegal部分中“Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.(多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西北的县，拥有全国最长的海岸线和100多个海滩，游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径)”可知，对于沙滩爱好者来说，多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的地。故选D项。
B
In chasing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not determine our potential or limit our ambitions.
Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, chased his childhood dream of becoming a writer after unemployment. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.
Surprisingly, Shawn’s journey took an unexpected turn—he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral(走红). TikToker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store.
“I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book. I honestly don’t even read books nowadays. But something told me to get a couple. This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him. So before I left the store, I decided to go back,” the video text read. The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book. Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn, stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger, having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past.
As the conversation went on, Shawn’s face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author. He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events.
Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide, Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To prove an idea. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To show a type of person. D. To add background information.
25. What happened to Shawn before he took up writing
A. He failed in many fields. B. He met a kind TikToker.
C. He was encouraged by others. D. He was out of work.
26. What does Shawn think of Swearenjin’s behaviour
A. It saved his energy. B. It contributed to his dream.
C. It won millions of likes. D. It was beyond understanding.
27. What message does Shawn’s story deliver
A. Good luck comes with determination. B. Kindness is the nature of human.
C. Having trust in strangers counts. D. Gratitude is the best attitude.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是58岁的Shawn失业后，毅然选择追求童年梦想。然而，在他出版自已的第一本书后，却无一人光顾他的签名售书现场，TikTok用户Jerrad Swearenjin拍下了这个场景，使得Shawn一夜之间成为畅销书作家。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In chasing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not determine our potential or limit our ambitions.( 在追逐梦想的过程中，我们经常会遇到周围人质疑的声音。朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都可能质疑我们的抱负，在我们选择的道路上投下不确定的阴影。然而，重要的是要记住，别人的意见不应该决定我们的潜力或限制我们的野心。)”可知，作者在第一段描写到在追求梦想的过程中, 我们经常会遇到来自周围人的怀疑之声，然而，重要的是要记住，别人的意见不应该决定我们的潜力或限制我们的野心，继而写到Shawn的故事，由此可知，第一段的作用是引出话题，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题, 根据第二段中的“Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, chased his childhood dream of becoming a writer after unemployment.(58岁的德克萨斯州男子肖恩·沃纳在失业后，追逐着自己儿时的梦想——成为一名作家)”可知，58岁的Shawn在从事写作之前失业了，故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.(这段视频大受欢迎，有数百万人点赞和评论，许多人表示有兴趣购买Shawn的书)”可知，这段短视频使得很多人都表示有兴趣买Shawn的书，结合最后一段中的“Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide. Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.(全世界人民的支持令人感动，Shawn感谢Swearenjin和所有表现出善意和慷慨的人)”可知，全世界的人们的支持让Shawn 很感动，Shawn感谢Swearenjin，由此可知，Swearenjin的行为成就了Shawn的梦想，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after unemployment. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.(58岁的德克萨斯州男子Shawn Warner在失业后，追逐着自己儿时的梦想——成为一名作家。尽管受到别人的劝阻，他还是在去年出版了自己的第一本书《利·霍华德和西蒙斯-皮尔斯庄园的幽灵》)”可知，本故事讲述了主人公Shawn坚定的追求他儿时的梦想，结合下文中讲述的Shawn幸运地遇到了Swearenjin善意的帮助，最终成功实现了他的梦想，由此可知，本文讲述的Shawn的故事表达的是好运气伴随着决心而来，故选A项。
C
Going to Tai Chi classes for 12 weeks greatly reduced symptoms of depression. The meditative practice, which has been used for more than 1,000 years, combines deep breathing and slow and gentle movements.
Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then. They were placed at random in three groups. The first took part in Tai Chi, the second received educational treatment and the third was the control group. Those given Tai Chi were taught basic traditional movements and practiced three times a week. All 17 volunteers in Tai Chi reported obviously greater improvement in depression symptoms than the other two groups.
Follow-up assessment after six months showed continuing improvement, the report published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry states. Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. He added, “Finding Tai Chi can be effective is particularly important because many adults of Chinese-American ethnicity decide not to seek help with depression and tend to avoid conventional psychiatric treatment and Tai Chi is culturally accepted by this group of patients.”
Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and thinking — possibly postponing the onset of dementia (痴呆症). Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.
28. What can we learn about the research participants from Paragraph 2
A They were suffering depression at the time.
B. They were all fond of practicing Tai Chi.
C. They were from China and America.
D. They were mostly adults.
29. What is Professor Yeung’s attitude towards Tai Chi
A. Doubtful. B. Unknown. C. Negative. D. Positive.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “onset“ in the last paragraph
A. Cure. B. Outbreak. C. Test. D. Change.
31. What can we infer from the text
A. Americans with depression avoid seeking help.
B. Depression will make the brain bigger.
C. Tai Chi can help treat some diseases.
D. Fewer people have depression now.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，打太极可以缓解疾病的症状。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第二段前两句“Fifty volunteer Chinese-American participants were accepted to take part in the study. They all had depression and were not receiving any other forms of treatment then.(50名美籍华人志愿者被接受参与这项研究。他们都患有抑郁症，当时没有接受任何其他形式的治疗)”可知，五十名志愿者都患有抑郁症，且当时没有接受任何治疗。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中第三段第二句“Lead author Professor Albert Yeung said if the findings are confirmed in other trials, it could be used as a primary treatment. (主要作者Albert Yeung教授说，如果这些发现在其他试验中得到证实，它可以作为一种主要治疗方法)”可知， Professor Yeung认为，如果在其他实验中能够证实打太极有助于缓解抑郁症的症状，那么打太极就可以作为一种初期治疗手段。由此推断，Professor Yeung对太极的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前半句“Previous research has shown Tai Chi makes the brain bigger and improves memory and thinking(先前的研究表明，太极拳能使大脑变大，提高记忆力和思维能力)”可知，打太极可以使脑容量更大，改善记忆力和思维能力。再根据划线词前的postponing (延迟，推迟)可推断，太极可以延缓痴呆的发生。所以划线单词的意思为“发生”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段最后一句“Tai Chi has also been linked with reducing high blood pressure and relieving symptoms of cancer, heart failure and other diseases.(太极拳还与降低高血压、缓解癌症、心力衰竭和其他疾病的症状有关)”可知，打太极还可降低高血压和缓解癌症、心力衰竭和其他疾病的症状。由此推断，太极有助于治疗某些疾病。故选C。
D
A tech firm, Huawei, in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), is set to enhance learning in Nigeria through technology.
The tech company said it is also making similar efforts in other developing countries, including Bangladesh, Egypt, and Pakistan. The company made this known during the digital talent conference co-hosted by Huawei and Institute for Lifelong Learning. Huawei’s Vice President, Corporate Communications, Vicky Zhang, said the cooperation with UNESCO would enhance learning experiences in developing countries through the use of technology. “Getting the right education is often the key to success in life. As a major player in the technology sector, Huawei feels it is responsible for providing technical skills in all parts of the world, trying our best to include as many people as possible,” she said.
Zhang announced that Huawei started the Seeds for the Future program, a sub-project of the National Information and Communications Technology (ICT) talent development in 2018 by signing a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding (MoU) between the firm and Nigerian Federal Government. She added that the program is expected to make significant social impact and contribution that will inspire and help students find new solutions for future ICT development and help the country develop rapidly.
Director of UNESCO’s Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), David Atchoarena, praised the firm for its commitment and contribution toward enhancing educators’ use of technology in developing countries. While introducing the company into the Global Alliance for Literacy(GAL), Atchoarena said, “Our rapidly changing world calls for joint efforts and strong partnerships to achieve quality education and lifelong learning for all. ”
A beneficiary (受益者) of Seeds for Future Nigeria, Anthony Ugheoke, described the program as a life-changing opportunity that has opened his eyes and changed his perspectives on life, especially ICT. While thanking the firm for the opportunity, Ugheoke urged future program beneficiaries to make good use of the learning to positively impact their lives, country and continent at large.
32. What does the Seeds for the Future program belong to
A. ICT. B. MoU. C. UIL. D. GAL.
33. What was David Atchoarena’s attitude to Huawei’s program
A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Alarmed. D. Disappointed.
34. How did the program benefit Anthony Ugheoke according to the last paragraph
A. It brought in high salaries. B. It affected his children positively.
C. It changed his understanding of life. D. It offered books for free.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Huawei Increases Sales of Products in a Nigerian Company
B. Huawei Builds a Good Relationship with a Nigerian Company
C. Huawei Partners UNESCO in Technology in Nigeria
D. Huawei Promotes Learning Through Technology in Nigeria
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了华为公司与联合国教科文组织合作，在尼日利亚实施“未来种子”计划。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Zhang announced that Huawei started the Seeds for the Future program, a sub-project of the National Information and Communications Technology (ICT) talent development in 2018 by signing a memorandum(备忘录) of understanding (MoU) between the firm and Nigerian Federal Government.”（张宣布，华为与尼日利亚联邦政府签署了一份谅解备忘录，启动了未来种子计划，这是2018年国家信息和通信技术(ICT)人才发展的子项目。）可知，“未来种子”计划是国家信息和通信技术人才发展项目的一个子项目。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“Director of UNESCO’s Institute for Lifelong Learning(UIL), David Atchoarena, praised the firm for its commitment and contribution toward enhancing educators’ use of technology in developing countries.”（联合国教科文组织终身学习研究所(UIL)主任David Atchoarena赞扬了该公司在促进发展中国家教育工作者使用技术方面的承诺和贡献。）可知，David Atchoarena赞扬了华为公司在促进发展中国家的教育工作者使用技术方面的投入和贡献，推断出David Atchoarena对华为公司的计划持支持的态度。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A beneficiary(受益者)of Seeds for Future Nigeria, Anthony Ugheoke, described the program as a life-changing opportunity that has opened his eyes and changed his perspectives on life, especially ICT.”（尼日利亚未来种子计划的受益者Anthony Ugheoke称，该计划是一个改变人生的机会，开阔了他的眼界，改变了他对生活的看法，尤其是对信息通信技术的看法。）可知，Anthony Ugheoke认为参加“未来种子”计划是一个改变人生的机会，拓宽了他的视野，改变了他对人生的理解。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A tech firm, Huawei, in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), is set to enhance learning in Nigeria through technology.”（科技公司华为与联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)合作，将通过技术加强尼日利亚的学习。）可知，华为公司与联合国教科文组织合作,在尼日利亚实施“未来种子”计划，通过技术改善学习体验助其发展，D项“华为在尼日利亚推广科技学习”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, back pain can make it difficult to function in everyday life. It affects how you move, feel and think, leaving you with no choice but to take some kind of action to relieve the pain. But instead of being reactive, ____36____
Move more
Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to keep joints mobile and blood flowing through our muscles to avoid the inflexibility that contributes to aches and pains. ____37____. If the weather is good, don’t hunt for the parking spot nearest to a store; don’t take the elevator when you have the option of one or two flights of stairs. When you need to sit for long periods, set a timer to get up every hour and be active for just a few minutes.
____38____
When we overuse our dominant side, we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain and the likelihood of injury — especially in our backs. Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side: opening doors, carrying a bag, holding a leash to walk your dog, etc.
Correct imbalances
Just as you switch sides to balance out your body, you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). ____39____ Our bodies are designed to perform these activities in a balanced, alternating and interactive pattern.
If your back hurts at the end of the day, don’t just decide it was a “bad” day. ____40____. Taking a proactive, daily-life approach to cultivating a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.
A. Switch sides
B. you can take small daily steps to proactively avoid back pain
C. These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and so on
D. Ask yourself if you practiced the activities that help you avoid the stress and tension causing you discomfort
E. Treat injuries
F. This is especially true for back muscles
G. They are greatly beneficial to the muscles
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何采取一些积极的措施来防止背部疼痛。
【36题详解】
由上文“For many people, back pain can make it difficult to function in everyday life. It affects how you move, feel and think, leaving you with no choice but to take some kind of action to relieve the pain. (对许多人来说，背痛会使其难以在日常生活中发挥作用。它会影响你的行动、感觉和思考，让你别无选择，只能采取某种行动来缓解疼痛)”可知，这里主要讲背痛对生活的影响。而B项you can take small daily steps to proactively avoid back pain(你可以每天采取一些小步骤来主动避免背痛)符合语境，back pain有承上作用，而take small daily steps有启下作用。故选B。
【37题详解】
由上文“Our bodies need adequate movement throughout the day to keep joints mobile and blood flowing through our muscles to avoid the inflexibility that contributes to aches and pains. (我们的身体一整天都需要足够的运动来保持关节的活动和血液在肌肉中流动，以避免导致疼痛的僵硬)”可知，这里主要讲通过运动来避免疼痛，而F项This is especially true for back muscles(背部肌肉尤其如此)符合语境，其中muscles与上文对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由下文“When we overuse our dominant side, we create muscle patterns of weakness and tension that increase pain and the likelihood of injury -- especially in our backs. Consider the actions you take repeatedly throughout the day that shift your weight to one side: opening doors, carrying a bag, holding a leash to walk your dog, etc.(当我们过度使用我们的优势侧时，我们会产生虚弱和紧张的肌肉模式，增加疼痛和受伤的可能性，尤其是背部。想想你一天中反复采取的将体重转移到一边的动作：开门、背袋子、牵着皮带遛狗等等)”可知，本段主要讲我们如果一直让身体一边受力工作，可能会造成疼痛。而A项Switch sides(交换另一边)符合语境，与下文shift your weight to one side对应，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“just as you switch sides to balance out your body, you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). (就像你换侧来平衡你的身体一样，你也应该意识到并纠正对称运动中的不平衡)”和下一句中的“perform these activities(执行这些活动)”可知，此处要讲的是哪些运动可以纠正身体的失衡。而C项These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and so on(其中包括步行、跑步、骑自行车、游泳等)符合语境，其中walking, running, cycling, swimming and so on与下文these activities对应。故选C项。
【40题详解】
由下文“Taking a proactive, daily-life approach to cultivating a healthy body is the key to keeping back pain at bay.(采取积极主动的日常生活方式来培养健康的身体是抑制背痛的关键)”可知。我们应采用良好日常生活方式来培养健康的身体，而D项Ask yourself if you practiced the activities that help you avoid the stress and tension causing you discomfort(问问自己，你是否练习了有助于避免造成不适的压力和紧张的活动)符合语境，其中avoid the stress and tension causing you discomfort与下文keeping back pain at bay对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ____41____ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ____42____ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.
The round table is a ____43____ of a reunion of our families and an ____44____ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ____45____ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ____46____ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ____47____, I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to be ____48____ in front of me.
The food on the table may ____49____ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ____50____, but the feeling behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ____51____ different cultures.
In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)____52____ massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China. The power that ____53____ us to do so has been keeping Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ____54____ or running to the round table to which we ____55____. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese feelings.
41. A. estimate B. reunite C. repeat D. cooperate
42. A. civilians B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers
43. A. symbol B. schedule C. decoration D. ceremony
44. A. argument B. astonishment C. achievement D. attachment
45. A. round B. new C. long D. square
46 A. dreams B. agreements C. secrets D. experiments
47. A. Obviously B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead
48. A. explored B. expanded C. arranged D. displayed
49. A. keep B. vary C. sell D. reduce
50. A. various B. public C. typical D. contradictory
51. A. switch B. predict C. forbid D. accept
52. A. annual B. innovative C. harmonious D. modern
53. A. convinces B. assists C. reminds D. drives
54. A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. accounting for
55. A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. contribute
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感的象征。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。A. estimate估计；B. reunite团聚；C. repeat重复；D. cooperate合作。根据下文的“a reunion of our families”可知，“我”小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们无法理解的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。A. civilians平民；B. teachers教师；C. adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文的“discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，他们无法理解的事情应该是成年人谈论的。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. symbol象征；B. schedule日程表；C. decoration装饰；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文的“When I was still little, my entire family would 　　1　　on almost every traditional festival to have dinner.”可知，当“我”还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. argument争论；B. astonishment惊讶；C. achievement成就；D. attachment依恋。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”可知，“我”童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，看得出家人对圆桌有依恋之情。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎所有问题都可以在圆桌上解决。A. round圆的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. square正方形的。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”和上文“The round table is a 　3　 of a reunion of our families”可知，作者这里说的是圆桌。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恩爱夫妻的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的协定都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。A. dreams梦想；B. agreements协定；C. secrets秘密；D. experiments实验。根据句中“between business partners”可知，商业伙伴之间的协定也能在圆桌上实现。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它真正的意义开始展现在我面前。A. Obviously显然；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead代替。根据后文“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接前文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，就像商业伙伴之间的协商一样，都能在圆桌上实现。”前后为因果关系。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它真正的意义开始展现在我面前。A. explored探索；B. expanded扩大；C. arranged安排；D. displayed展示。根据前文的“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，则它的真正意义开始在我面前被展开。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。A. keep保持；B. vary变化；C. sell出售；D. reduce减少。根据“but the feeling behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的感觉是一样的。A. various各种各样的；B. public公开的；C. typical典型的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据“but the feeling behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容，或者接受不同文化的意愿。A. switch转换；B. predict预测；C. forbid禁止；D. accept接受。根据前文的“And that is our tolerance of different people”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同文化也要采取接受的态度。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月，一年一度的大规模迁徙将在中国发生。A. annual每年的；B. innovative革新的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. modern现代的。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival”并结合常识可知，中国每年春节前会有很多人千里跋涉回家团聚。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. convinces使相信；B. assists协助；C. reminds提醒；D. drives驱使。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)　　12　　massive migration (迁徙): would take place in China.”可知，持续了数千年的中华文明驱使人们要回家过年，drive表示“驱使”，符合句意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：驱使我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. caring about关心；B. looking for寻找；C. figuring out解决；D. accounting for解释。根据句中“running to the round table”可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以团聚，因此就要先寻找那个圆桌。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. adapt改编；B. apply应用；C. belong属于；D. contribute贡献。根据“The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.”可知，圆桌一直是、也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归宿感，“我们”属于那张圆桌。故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Genes can shape our lives. The complete set of genes inside a cell or any living being is called a genome, ____56____ not only carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop, but also contains information that ____57____ (determine) our lifespan and our chances of contracting certain diseases.
Geneticists believe genome editing can effectively treat and prevent diseases. It allows geneticists ____58____ (change) the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic material. Geneticists hope that the technology can ____59____ (apply) to treat different health problems. And it possibly prevents diseases from ever developing by correcting ____60____ (normal) genes early on. As a new weapon in the fight against diseases, genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach ____61____ health care.
However, with the rapid development of the technology, people become ____62____ (concern) about how to use it because it brings about some moral issues. ____63____, we should take appropriate measures to prevent it from running wild.
Despite public debate on the technology, it has made great ____64____ (contribute) to the whole medical community. It is ____65____ (undoubted) one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.
【答案】56. which
57. determines
58. to change
59. be applied
60. abnormal
61. to 62. concerned
63. Therefore##Thus
64. contributions
65. undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了基因是如何塑造我们生活的。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词genome，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：细胞或任何生物体内的整套基因被称为基因组，它不仅携带着使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，而且还包含着决定我们寿命和感染某些疾病几率的信息。分析句子可知，此空应为定语从句的谓语，that指代前面information，与determine为主动关系，且这里时态应于前面保持一致，用一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填determines。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许遗传学家通过纠正、添加、删除或替换遗传物质的特定部分来改变基因组。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to change。
【59题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：遗传学家希望这项技术可以应用于治疗不同的健康问题。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be applied。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它可能通过早期纠正异常基因来防止疾病的发展。此处修饰名词genes且表示“异常”应用形容词abnormal，作定语。故填abnormal。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为对抗疾病的新武器，基因组编辑将导致我们医疗保健方法的根本改变。固定短语approach to表示“……的方法”，为固定搭配，其中to是介词。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，随着技术的快速发展，人们开始关注如何使用它，因为它带来了一些道德问题。分析句子可知，此处作表语，表示“关注的”，应用形容词concerned。故填concerned。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该采取适当的措施来防止它的泛滥。结合前后文为因果关系，且此空应填副词作状语，表示“因此”应用therefore或者thus，句首时首字母大写。故填Therefore或者Thus。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它对整个医学界做出了巨大贡献。表示“做出了巨大贡献”短语为make great contributions to，为常用搭配。故填contributions。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这无疑是科学史上最伟大的创新之一。此处修饰动词，应用副词undoubtedly，作状语。故填undoubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书的书名、作者；
2. 简要介绍这本书的内容；
3. 你推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you. I’d like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe. It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim回邮件，给他推荐一本中文书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常地：incredibly→extremely
高兴的：happy→delighted
遇到：encounter→run into
因为：due to→owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you.
拓展句：I’m incredibly happy to have received your email, in which you asked me to recommend a Chinese book for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Brooch
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch ( 胸 针 ) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price five dollars was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack ( 面粉袋改做)shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding,“But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (捶打) from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the time came!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.
Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door, and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。鲁本想要给妈妈买一个漂亮的胸针，但是他家庭贫困，所以鲁本决定自己赚钱。通过不懈的努力，鲁本终于攒够了钱，买到了这枚胸针，送给了妈妈，这让妈妈非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，鲁本就开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本通过努力终于攒够了钱。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段可描写鲁本终于买到了这枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈非常感动。
2.续写线索：努力赚钱——数钱——购买——赠送——感动——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search for/look for
②.决定：decide to do/determine to do
③.坚持：stick to/persist in
情绪类
①.开心的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. (运用了让步状语从句中的部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了it强调句句式、that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型3] Never had Dora received such a gift. (运用了部分倒装)

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