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Module 1
重点单词：
night 夜晚,夜间 or(用于否定句中)也不,也没
work 工作;劳动;干活儿 programme(电视或广播)节目
write写 lady 女士,夫人
still 还,仍然 interviewer采访者
life 生活 different 不同的
ago 以前 enough 足够的
television 电视机 change改变,变化
field 田地 radio 收音机
fire 火,炉火 telephone 电话
hope希望 grandchildren(grandchild的复数形式)(外)孙子;(外)孙女
重点短语：
talk about 谈论 couldn't = could not不能
cook on a fire用炉火做饭 work in the fields在田间劳作
many years ago许多年以前 enough food足够的食物
in China在中国 a program about China一个关于中国的节目
in a small house 在一个小房子里 watch TV看电视
last year 去年 lots of buses很多公共汽车
talk to 和……交谈 miss China 想念中国
重点句型：
It’s a programme about China.
它是一个关于中国的节目。
We lived in a small house.
我们住在一所小房子里。
3.Life was very different in China many years ago.
许多年前,中国的生活是大不相同的。
4.There weren't many buses.
没有很多公共汽车。
We didn't have enough food.
我们没有足够的食物。
She didn't have a television or a radio.
她没有电视机,也没有收音机。
She couldn't read or write.
她既不会读,也不会写。
8.She worked in the fields.
她在田地里工作。
9.Thank you for talking to us.
谢谢你给我们的讲述。
10.There are lots of buses and cars.
有很多公共汽车和小汽车。
句型解析：
1.It’s a programme about China.
它是一个有关中国的节目。
解析：此句中about为介词，其后通常要跟名词、代词或动名词。
例句：
It’s a programme about dogs.
它是一个关于狗的节目。
2.We lived in a small house.
我们住在一所小房子里。
解析：本句用来表达“某人过去住在某地”。
句型结构：主语 + lived in + 地点（+ 过去时间）.
注意:这是一般过去时的句子，常用于表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中，动词要变成过去式。
例句：She lived in Beijing in the past.
过去她住在北京。
3.Thank you for talking to us.
谢谢你和我们交谈。
解析：句型结构:Thank you for +名词/动名词.这是描述感谢某人做某事的句型。Thank you for...意为“因……而感谢”，后面接名词或动名词形式。
注意:要注意与“Thank you to +人/组织.”这个句型的区别。
4.There are lots of buses and cars.
那里有很多公共汽车和汽车。
解析：这是一个由there be引导的肯定句。
肯定句:There+ is/are+其他.
否定句:There+ is/are+ not+ 其他.
5.She didn’t have a television or a radio.
她没有电视机，也没有收音机。
解析：谓语动词为实义动词，时态为一般过去时的否定句
在否定句中被否定的两个部分要用连词or 连接；or 常用于疑问句或否定句中，and 用于肯定句中。
此处didn't是情态动词did的否定形式，即直接在did后面加not变为did not, 缩写为didn't。
句型结构：主语 +didn’t+ 动词（短语）原形 + 其他 .
例句：
She hasn’t got an apple or an orange.
她没有苹果，也没有橘子。
6.She couldn’t read or write.
她不会读也不会写。
解析：此句是用于表达过去能力的句型，couldn’t 意为“不能，不会”，原形为can’t，couldn’t和 can’t 是情态动词could和can的否定形式，其后一定要用动词原形。
句型结构：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形+其他.
例句：
Please write to me soon.
请速给我写信。
7. There weren't any televisions. 没有电视。
解析：句型结构:There+was/were + not +其他.
这是There be 句型的一般过去时态的否定句。在was/ were 后面加not，其余不变。
注意: 句中weren't是were not的缩写形式。 was not 可缩写成wasn't。
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1.A.rain B. play C. day
( )2. A. walk B. autumn C.draw
( )3. A. farmer B. party C. start
( )4.A. warm B. quarter C.art
( )5. A. ball B. all C. talk
( )6. A. warm B. quarter C. art
( )7.A. walk B. talk C. autumn
( )8. A. rain B. train C.play
( )9. A. card B. party C.farm
( )10. A. park B. farmer C. supermarket
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday I ________(watch) TV with my father.
2. There________(be) only one dog now.
3. We________(don't) have enough food many years ago.
4. Thank you for________(talk) to us.
5. There are a lot of ________(bus) in the city.
6. My grandpa ________ (live) in a small house ten years ago.
7. Look! There________(be) two monkeys in the tree now.
8. There ________(isn't) many televisions thirty years ago.
9. Thank you for________ (talk) with me.
10. My sister ________(can) read and write when she was five.
三、单项选择。
( )1. There weren't________televisions many years ago.
A. some B.any C. much
( )2. There________lots of buses and cars now.
A. is B. were C.are
( )3.We________lots of food now.
A. have got B. had got C. there are
( )4. The old man couldn't read ________write.
A.and B. so C.or
( )5. Where ________you three days ago
A.were B. am C. was
( )6. I miss you, and I miss Linda________.
A.also B. either C.too
( )7. Four years ago I ________ride my bike, but now I________ride it well.
A. can't; can B. couldn't; couldn't C. couldn't; can
( )8.Now Grandma Li________TV every day.
A. watch B.watches C. watched
( )9.________old lady talked about her life.
A.A B.An C.the
( )10.Thank you ________helping us.
A.to B.at C.for
参考答案
一、
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
二、
1.watched 2.is 3.didn't 4. talking 5.buses
6.lived 7.are 8.weren't 9.talking 10.could
三、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

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