资源简介

Unit 10 Lesson 58
一、单项选择
1．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．Period B．Support C．Reflect
2．—I will take part in an examination tomorrow.
— ________ .
A．Good luck B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time
3．—After several years’ hard work, the diplomatist (外交官) Zhang Jing has finally achieved her goal.
—Congratulations to her! ________.
A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Many hands make light work
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way
4．—This winter holiday my family are traveling to Li Jiang ancient town.
—_______!
A．Good luck B．Have fun C．Take care D．See you later
5．A ________ is something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.
A．topic B．speech C．comment
6．—I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter.
— ________.
A．Come on B．What a shame C．Congratulations D．That’s true
7．—I will take the senior high school entrance exam.
—________!
A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．Good luck to you D．Good idea
8．However, it is not ________ of you to spend too much time chatting online every day.
A．useful B．wise C．important D．valuable
9．—I am going to a party to meet old friends tomorrow.
—__________
A．Have fun! B．My pleasure. C．No idea. D．Help yourselves.
10．—I’m going to visit Luoyang this summer holiday.
—Great! __________!
A．Have a good trip B．Good luck C．With pleasure D．Well done
二、完形填空
I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___11___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple ___12___ and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___13___ in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life.
But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___14___ me to change myself. He said, “__15__ you can give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was so excited ___16___ hearing what he said. Yes, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try
The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ___17___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could ___18___ myself.
A few months later, I heard about a speech competition in our school. I picked up (鼓足勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.
After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___19___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.
I am ___20___ making progress now. And I will never stop.
11．A．looked at B．pointed out C．laughed at
12．A．jokes B．questions C．stories
13．A．everything B．nothing C．something
14．A．expected B．allowed C．encouraged
15．A．Though B．If C．Because
16．A．before B．from C．after
17．A．strict B．common C．terrible
18．A．save B．change C．teach
19．A．explain B．spread C．finish
20．A．still B．even C．seldom
Mike’s parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so. He paid little attention to it. But one thing let him finally ____21____ what his parents meant.
One day, when he ____22____ a mobile phone store, he saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people ” he went ____23____ the store and asked. “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at him for a few ____24____ from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭) ” ____25____ he, “Or do you have any work experience ”
He felt so ashamed and ____26____ that he didn’t know what to say, so he just turned around and left. He could not fall asleep that night, and he thought a lot about his ____27____. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” he ____28____ to himself silently. He never went back to the store again ____29____ he finished his study and got a diploma.
____30____ looked the same when he returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, he had more ____31____. The manager told him they needed new ____32____. So it was a great chance for him.
He ____33____ his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now he is still working in the same store. With this experience, he always ____34____ people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still ____35____ in his spare time.
21．A．realize B．remember C．wonder D．imagine
22．A．went through B．left for C．stepped into D．walked past
23．A．out of B．into C．with D．onto
24．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds
25．A．continued B．answered C．warned D．reported
26．A．uncomfortable B．impolite C．unkind D．impatient
27．A．hobbies B．future C．parents D．manager
28．A．shouted B．listened C．said D．cried
29．A．when B．while C．after D．before
30．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Nobody D．Everybody
31．A．grade B．luck C．confidence D．pleasure
32．A．volunteers B．teachers C．students D．workers
33．A．sold B．showed C．sent D．shook
34．A．teach B．allow C．order D．advise
35．A．learning B．working C．playing D．chatting
三、语法选择
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, I ____36____ again and again to take care of myself. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I ____37____ really nervous at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve（自然保护区）. ____38____ nature reserve includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was so excited because I ____39____ visit the center.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so ____40____. I am not nervous anymore. I also tried ____41____ them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close to me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost ____42____ way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local man came up to me and asked ____43____ I needed any help. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas ____44____ a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. ____45____ wonderful experience I had! It gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
36．A．tell B．told C．am told D．was told
37．A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．have felt
38．A．A B．An C．The D．/
39．A．must B．could C．should D．might
40．A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest
41．A．feed B．to feed C．feeding D．fed
42．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
43．A．if B．when C．where D．why
44．A．at B．on C．in D．with
45．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ended about three months ago. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, a girl called Gu Ailing caught people’s eyes because she won her first Olympic gold medal ____46____ February 8th, 2022. Now Gu has become one of ____47____ sports stars all over the world.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu, 18, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员). Her mother is a woman ____48____ went to America for further education in her twenties. Gu ____49____ by her mother to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. So far, Gu ____50____ many medals, including two Olympic gold medals.
People say she is talented but Gu says that talent counted for(占据) only 1% of her wins. She says she tries ____51____ best to train and study. While going to school in San Francisco before the Olympic Games, Gu ____52____ only practices skiing on weekends. It took her eight hours ____53____ to the ski hill and back. She planned her time ____54____. She did her homework on the way and made full of her time at the hill to practice skiing. ____55____ excellent girl she is!
46．A．on B．in C．at D．of
47．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
48．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
49．A．encourage B．is encouraged C．encouraged D．was encouraged
50．A．wins B．won C．is winning D．has won
51．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
52．A．could B．should C．might D．will
53．A．to go B．goes C．going D．gone
54．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
55．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
四、阅读单选
A carnival is a festival celebrated in many different ways in many countries.
New Orleans: One of the most famous carnivals in the world is in New Orleans, USA．It is called Mardi Gras. The celebrations last around two weeks, with a parade(游行) every day. Groups of people, called “krewes”, dress up in special clothes and ride on beautiful boats. They throw small gifts at the people watching. It is said that over a million people join in the celebrations every year.
Rio de Janeiro: The carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is the biggest in the world. The Rio Carnival is famous for its samba(桑巴) music and the amazing clothes and boats. People need to buy tickets to see the parades which are a kind of competition and the samba groups compete on their clothes, dancing, boats and music. Some samba schools spend millions of dollars on their preparations, but it is said that the carnival makes over $40 million from ticket sales and advertising.
Binche: The carnival in Binche, Belgium may have the longest history. Up to 1,000 men and boys, called “Gilles”, dress up in masks(面具), special clothes and wooden shoes. They also wear very tall hats, up to 90 cm tall. The Gilles dance through the streets and throw oranges at the crowd. The person getting an orange has good luck.
56．How long does the parade last during Mardi Gras
A．About seven days. B．About ten days.
C．About fourteen days. D．About a month.
57．What do the carnivals in New Orleans and Binche have in common
A．People have to wear hats to take part in them.
B．People throw things at the people watching.
C．People have enjoyed the carnivals for the same amount of time.
D．People celebrate the carnivals in the same month.
58．People in the parades during the Rio Carnival don’t compete on ________.
A．clothes B．music C．food D．boats
59．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．People who take part in the carnival in Belgium are called “krewes”.
B．If you go for the carnival in Brazil, you have to pay money.
C．The carnival in New Orleans brings in a lot of money.
D．The carnival in Rio de Janeiro uses fruit as part of the celebrations.
60．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Three great cities in the world.
B．How to take part in the carnival.
C．What to do during the carnival.
D．Carnivals in different countries.
Darnell and his elder sister Lucy thought it was time for them to learn to cook because their father was busy with work and their mother was ill. They wanted to cook dinner for the family. And they decided to make pasta(意大利面). Then they went shopping and bought some onions, tomatoes and other vegetables. And they decided to make noodles by themselves, even though it was very difficult.
First, they made the noodles. They mixed together flour, water, eggs, salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough(面团).Then, Lucy pressed the dough. Next, she used a knife to cut the dough into small pieces slowly. Darnell cut up a large onion and some fresh green vegetables. Lucy helped him cook the onions. When the onions became soft and golden, Darnell added tomatoes, other vegetables, and some salt. Then he turned the heat down.
When the sauce(酱汁) was almost ready, Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles. Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store. Luckily, everything went well.
At last, the meal was finished. Seeing happy smiles on their young faces ,Mom tasted the pasta with love. “How delicious the meal was!”Mom said happily. “You two have done such a great Job,”
61．Darnell and Lucy used ________ as the materials for making the dough
① water ② onion ③salt ④flour ⑤eggs ⑥ tomato ⑦olive oil
A．①③④⑤⑦ B．①③④⑥⑦ C．①②④⑤⑦ D．①②③⑤⑥
62．Why was Darnell surprised
A．Because he could buy pasta in the store.
B．Because pasta had to be cooked in boiling water.
C．Because making pasta was easier than he thought.
D．Because fresh pasta was easier to cook than dried pasta.
63．How were the pasta noodles Darnell and Lucy made
A．Terrible. B．Successful. C．Common. D．Bad.
64．The correct order of the following is ________.
①They prepared the dough ②Their mother was very happy
③They bought some vegetables ④Lucy boiled the water to cook the noodles
A．①-③-②-④ B．④-③-②-① C．②-③-④-① D．③-①-④-②
65．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Meaningful Activity. B．How to Make Pasta.
C．Love for the Family. D．Two Hard-working Kids.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman — Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100（$7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam. I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road. Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around $24, 000, as much as about his salary（薪水）of eight years. His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
66．Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling
____________________
67．What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet
____________________
68．What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money
____________________
69．List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
____________________
70．What can we learn from the story
____________________
阅读并回答问题。
Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.
In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.
In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.
In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year
_____________________________________________
72．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve
____________________________________________________________
73．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil
____________________________________________________________
74．Where is the world’s largest firework show held
____________________________________________________________
75．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day
____________________________________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
When I woke up on Jan.27th, my instincts (直觉) told me something was wrong. As I struggled (挣扎) to get out of bed, the view out of the window surprised me-heavy snow had hit Nanjing.
The sky was grey. The world was lit up by the sunlight reflecting (反射) off the endless snow. ___76___ Nanjing hadn’t had such heavy snow for many years. I wore my usual sneakers as I left my home.
I took the subway to school and things seemed fine. But as I walked out of the subway station, I thought, “You’ve got to be kidding me!” ___77___ And since it was a rather busy street, the snow had been turned into a mixture of dirty snow and icy water. ___78___ So I had to take light little steps through the snow.
___79___ It felt like the ground was covered with banana peels: every step I took was slippery (滑的). I lost my balance a couple of times and fell to the ground. ___80___
As my friend said, “We were not playing with the snow——the snow was playing with us.”
A．I looked around, hoping to find a better area to walk in, but found nothing.
B．Icy water was soaking (渗透) my sneakers and socks.
C．The streets and sidewalks were totally covered by snow.
D．I was frozen from head to toe by the time I got to school, where I discovered that our heating had not yet been turned on.
E．It was snowing heavily outside my windows.
F．But along with the beautiful view came some challenges.
七、阅读还原5选5
I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent (讲解员) at the PSA．This is really a special experience for me. The job is hard. ____81____
To work as a guide, you need to be able to explain the artworks clearly in order to help your visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of art.
Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to a Japanese family. ____82____ I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I decided to have a try.
During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my vocabulary was limited (有限的). ____83____ I changed the way of expressions when meeting some difficulties. And the smile on their face showed that the family enjoyed my guidance so much. ____84____
____85____ It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end. By working as a volunteer docent, I improved my communication skills. I even found a new way of studying and thinking as well.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．They came to me and asked for an English tour.
B．But I overcame difficulties and did my job well.
C．In a word, I was lucky to have such a great experience.
D．But instead of running away from it, I tried to solve the problem.
E．They even praised me for my English which made me feel a sense of success.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词的重音。Period[ p ri d]时期；Support[s p t]支持；Reflect[r flekt]反映。根据音标可知，A项重音在第一个音节，B和C项重音在第二个音节。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I will take part in an examination tomorrow.”可知对方要考试了，应该祝对方好运，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——经过几年的努力工作，外交官张静最终实现了她的目标。——祝贺她！有志者，事竟成。
考查名言警句。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成。根据上句“Zhang Jing has finally achieved her goal”可知她最终实现了自己的目标。因此“有志者，事竟成”符合题意。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这个寒假，我们一家人要到丽江古城旅游。——玩得开心！
考查交际用语。Good luck祝您好运；Have fun玩得开心；Take care保重；See you later晚点见。根据“my family are traveling to Li Jiang ancient town”可知，这里是指要去旅游，因此应祝愿旅途愉快。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：评论是你说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西。
考查名词辨析。topic话题；speech演讲；comment评论。根据“something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains something.”可知，说的或写的对某事发表意见或解释某事的东西应叫做评论。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我找到了一份新工作，当新闻记者。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。Come on快点；What a shame太遗憾了；Congratulations祝贺你；That’s true的确是这样。根据“I’ve got a new job to be a news reporter.”可知，得知对方找到了一份新工作，应是祝贺他，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我将参加中考。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it“别客气”；With pleasure“我乐意”；Good luck to you“祝你好运”；Good idea“好主意”。对方要参加中考，所以要祝他好运，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：然而，你每天花太多时间在网上聊天是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；wise明智的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据“spend too much time chatting online every day”可知，这是不明智的行为。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我明天要去参加一个聚会去见老朋友。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；My pleasure我很荣幸；No idea不知道； Help yourselves请自便。根据“I am going to a party to meet old friends tomorrow”可知，此处应表示祝愿，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——今年暑假我打算参观洛阳。——真好！祝你旅行愉快！
考查情景交际用语辨析。Have a good trip旅行愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure愿意效劳；Well done干得漂亮。根据“I’m going to visit Luoyang this summer holiday.”可知对方将去旅行，此处表示祝福对方玩得开心。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【分析】本文讲述了从前的我非常胖和自卑害羞，但是在好朋友的鼓励下，我决心做出改变。于是我坚持减肥并勇于参加演讲比赛，现在的我仍然还在继续努力进步。
11．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。
looked at看；pointed out指出；laughed at嘲笑。根据“I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat”可知，我很胖所以别人经常嘲笑我。故选C。
12．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在别人面前大声说话。
jokes笑话；questions问题；stories故事。根据“I was afraid to ask simple…and speak loudly in front of others.”可知，不敢问简单的问题。故选B。
13．句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“It seemed that I felt afraid of…in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life.”可知，对生活中的一切都感到害怕。故选A。
14．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。
expected期待；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He…me to change myself.”和“give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.”可知，他鼓励我改变自己。故选C。
15．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你仍然有机会做出改变。
Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“you can give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change.”可知，空后为条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：听到他说的话后，我非常激动。
before之前；from来自；after之后。根据“ I was so excited…hearing what he said.”可知，听到他说的话后，很激动。故选C。
17．句意：我有严格的饮食，每天都锻炼。
strict严格的；common共同的；terrible可怕的。根据“The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a…diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds.”可知，有严格的饮食。故选A。
18．句意：这教会了我可以改变自己。
save救；change改变；teach教。根据“give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change.”可知，教会了我可以改变自己。故选B。
19．句意：我尽力把清单上的事情一一做完。
explain解释；spread传播；finish完成。根据“After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to…the things on the list one by one.”可知，把清单上的事情一一做完。故选C。
20．句意：我现在仍在进步。
still仍然；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“I am…making progress now. And I will never stop.”可知，现在仍在进步。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了迈克的故事：迈克的父母总是让他好好学习，一开始迈克并没有体会到学习的重要，但一次找工作的经历转变了迈克的观点，他知道了上学的重要性。
21．句意：但是一件事使他最终意识到了父母的意思。
realize意识到；remember记得；wonder想知道；imagine想象。根据上文“Mike’s parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so”和后文可知，一开始Mike并不觉得上学对他是重要的，而后来他最终意识到了。故选A。
22．句意：一天当他经过一个手机店的时候，他看到门上有一个广告。
went through经历；left for出发去某地；stepped into走进；walked past路过。根据“one ady”可知此事是随机发生的，迈克只是无意中经过这个手机店。故选D。
23．句意：他走进商店问：“先生，你在雇人吗？”
out of 出来；into 进入；with和……一起；onto到……”上面。根据“Sir, are you hiring people ”可知迈克是走进商店询问。故选B。
24．句意：他从头到脚把他看了一会儿。
days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟；seconds几秒。根据“from head to foot”可知店里的经理从头到脚打量迈克，这应该是很短暂的时间。故选D。
25．句意：他继续说：“你有高中文凭吗？或者你有工作经验吗？”
continued继续；answered回答；warned警告；reported报道。根据上文“Yes, but you should not be the man who we need,” 可知经理已经说了一句话，这里是继续说。故选A。
26．句意：他感到如此的羞愧和不安以至于他不知道该说什么，所以他只是转身离开了。
uncomfortable不安的；impolite不礼貌的；unkind不友好的；impatient没有耐心的。根据上文经理说的话以及空前的“ashamed”可知，经理的发问让迈克感到很羞愧、很不安。故应选A。
27．句意：那天晚上他无法入睡，想了很多关于未来的事。
hobbies爱好；future未来；parents父母；manager经理。根据下文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future”可知，白天发生的这件事让迈克开始思考自己的未来。故选B。
28．句意：他自言自语说：“我必须要上学，否则没有好的教育我什么也做不了。”
shouted大喊；listened听；said说；cried哭。根据文意可知，这是迈克晚上睡觉的时候想的，所以只能是say to oneself“自言自语”。故选C。
29．句意：在他完成学业，获得毕业证书之前他再也没有去过那个商店。
when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据文意可知，迈克决定先完成学业，所以这里表示“在此之前”。故选D。
30．句意：当他回到这个手机店的时候，一切好像是一样的。
Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“the same people and the same design”可知，手机店有人没变，设计也没变，所以一切都和以前一样。故选B。
31．句意：然而与上次相比，他有了更多的自信。
grade 年级，成绩；luck运气；confidence自信，信心；pleasure快乐，愉快。根据前文可知，迈克上次来手机店的时候，他没有毕业证书，而这次他毕业了，所以比上次有了更多的自信。故选C。
32．句意：经理告诉他他们需要新的工作人员。
volunteers志愿者；teachers老师；students学生；workers工作者。根据下文“Now he is still working in the same store”可知迈克去了手机店工作，所以这个店需要工作人员。故选D。
33．句意：他把他的毕业证拿给经理看。
sold 卖；showed展示；sent发送；shook摇动。根据上文可知，迈克想应聘工作，所以应把自己的毕业证拿给经理。故选B。
34．句意：有了这个经历，他总是建议人们上学。
teach教；allow允许；order命令；advise建议。根据“With this experience”可知迈克通过自己的这个经历，知道了上学的重要性，所以他建议人们要上学。故选D。
35．句意：现在他不再为他的未来感到担心，因为在他的业余时间他仍然在学习。
learning学习；working 工作；playing玩；chatting聊天。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知教育可以帮助你有一个光明的未来，所以迈克在空闲的时候仍然学习。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
36．句意：在我开始之前，我被一遍又一遍地告诉要照顾好自己。
tell告诉；told过去式；am told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合“started”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
37．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我感到非常紧张。
feel感觉，动词原形；felt过去式；will feel一般将来时；have felt现在完成时。根据“Because it was...”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
38．句意：该自然保护区包括几个大熊猫繁育和研究基地。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；不填。根据“Wolong is a large nature reserve”可知前面已经提到自然保护区，再一次提到需用定冠词the特指，故选C。
39．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以参观这个中心。
must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“I was so excited because I...visit the center.”可知兴奋的原因在于我可以参观，故选B。
40．句意：他们看起来很可爱。
cute可爱的；cuter更可爱；cutest最可爱；the cutest最可爱。分析句子可知此处无比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。
41．句意：还试着用竹子喂它们。
feed喂养；to feed不定式；feeding动名词；fed过去式。根据“I also tried...them with some bamboo”可知是尝试喂熊猫，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故选C。
42．句意：但是在我回旅馆的路上，我迷路了。
I我，主格；me宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。way是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
43．句意：就在这时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。
if是否；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“asked...I needed any help.”可知是问作者是否需要帮助，故选A。
44．句意：卧龙之行不仅让我以一种更满意的方式了解了熊猫，而且还认识了友好的人。
at在；on在上面；in在里面；with和。根据“a more satisfying way”可知表示“以……的方式”应用介词in，故选C。
45．句意：我有多么美妙的经历啊！
What中心词为不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词为可数名词单数；What an中心词为可数名词单数；How中心词为形容词/副词。中心词experience“经历”是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用what a，故选B。
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的事迹。
46．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，一个叫谷爱凌的女孩吸引了人们的目光，因为她在2022年2月8日获得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。
on后加具体的一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；of属于……的。根据“February 8th, 2022”可知是具体到某一天，应用on，故选A。
47．句意：现在，谷已经成为世界上最著名的体育明星之一。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，故选D。
48．句意：她的母亲是一位二十多岁去美国深造的妇女。
who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，先行词woman指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。
49．句意：在母亲的鼓励下，谷代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。
encourage鼓励；is encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；encouraged动词过去式；was encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
50．句意：到目前为止，谷已经获得了很多奖牌，包括两枚奥运金牌。
wins动词三单；won动词过去式；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知句子是现在完成时，故选D。
51．句意：她说她尽最大努力训练和学习。
she他；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
52．句意：奥运会前，谷在旧金山上学，只能在周末练习滑雪。
could能够；should应该；might可能；will将要。根据“ Gu...only practices skiing on weekends.”可知是指谷爱凌只能在周末练习滑雪。故选A。
53．句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山。
to go动词不定式；goes动词三单；going动名词；gone过去分词。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选A。
54．句意：她仔细安排时间。
care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地；careless粗心的。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。
55．句意：她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊！
What a中心词为可数名词；What an中心词为可数名词；How中心词为形容词/副词；How a错误表达。girl是中心词，是可数名词单数，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的狂欢节。
56．细节理解题。根据“The celebrations last around two weeks”可知庆祝活动持续约两周，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“They throw small gifts at the people watching.”以及“The Gilles dance through the streets and throw oranges at the crowd. ”可知两个地方的人们都会向观看的人扔东西，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“People need to buy tickets to see the parades which are a kind of competition and the samba groups compete on their clothes, dancing, boats and music.”可知桑巴舞团体在服装、舞蹈、船只和音乐上进行竞赛，不包括食物，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“People need to buy tickets to see the parades which are a kind of competition and the samba groups compete on their clothes, dancing, boats and music.”（人们需要买票来观看游行，游行是一种竞赛，桑巴舞团体在服装、舞蹈、船只和音乐上进行比赛。）可知如果你去巴西参加狂欢节，你得付钱。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“A carnival is a festival celebrated in many different ways in many countries.”可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的狂欢节。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C
【分析】本文讲述了Darnell和她的姐姐Lucy为了分担家务，学做意大利面的经历。
61．细节理解题。根据“They mixed together flour, water, eggs, salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough(面团).”可知，她们把面粉、水、鸡蛋、盐和一点橄榄油混合在一起做成了面团，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store.”可知，因为她发现新鲜的意大利面比店里的干意大利面煮得快得多，故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“At last, the meal was finished. Seeing happy smiles on their young faces, Mom tasted the pasta with love. “How delicious the meal was!” Mom said happily.”可知，母亲对孩子们做的意大利面很满意，由此可知，她们做的意大利面很成功，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“And they decided to make pasta(意大利面). Then they went shopping and bought some onions, tomatoes and other vegetables. And they decided to make noodles by themselves”以及“Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles.”以及“...Mom said happily.”可知，她们做意大利面的正确顺序是：③-①-④-②，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Darnell and his elder sister Lucy thought it was time for them to learn to cook because their father was busy with work and their mother was ill. They wanted to cook dinner for the family.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述两个女孩为了帮家里分担家务，而学做意大利面的经历，故选C。
66．Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. 67．Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
68．Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
69．He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
70．A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫恩科西科的在加油站加油的员工，由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
66．根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，莫奈阻止恩科西科加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
67．根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到莫奈前，恩科西科每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
68．根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，莫奈还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolate and posted their story on the Internet.
69．根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town...His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，恩科西科在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
70．根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过恩科西科由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
71．Honolulu, Hawaii. 72．Twelve. 73．White. 74．In Sydey, Austrailia. 75．A silver or gold coin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的新年庆祝活动。
71．根据“Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it”可知，夏威夷的檀香山是最后一个庆祝新年的城市。故填Honolulu, Hawaii.
72．根据“In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. ”可知，在西班牙，人们相信在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄会带来好运。故填Twelve.
73．根据“Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符).”可知，在巴西人们认为白色可以带来好运。故填White.
74．根据“In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. ”可知，世界上最大的烟花表演在澳大利亚悉尼举行。故填In Sydey, Austrailia.
75．根据“Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside.”可知，希腊新年的传统食物里会藏着银币或金币。故填A silver or gold coin.
76．F 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在许多年来的南京未曾经历的一场大雪中艰难到达学校的事。
76．根据“The sky was grey. The world was lit up by the sunlight reflecting off the endless snow.”和“Nanjing hadn’t had such heavy snow for many years”可知此处应是一个由美景到这么大的雪的过渡句，选项F“但是伴随着美丽的景色而来的是一些挑战”符合语境，故选F。
77．根据“And since it was a rather busy street, the snow had been turned into a mixture of dirty snow and icy water”可知此处应是提到了街道，选项C“街道和人行道都被雪覆盖”符合语境，故选C。
78．根据“So I had to take light little steps through the snow.”可知此处应是说作者不得不从雪中穿过的原因，选项A“我向周围看，希望找到一个更好的区域走，但是没有找到”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据“It felt like the ground was covered with banana peels: every step I took was slippery”可知此处应是与脚下有关，选项B“冰水正渗透进我的鞋和袜子”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据“I lost my balance a couple of times and fell to the ground.”可知此处应是说作者在摔了之后的结果，选项D“到我到达学校的时候，我从头到脚趾头都被冰冻了，在学校我发现我们的暖气还没有打开”符合语境，故选D。
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．E 85．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿讲解员的一次特殊经历，通过克服困难，胜任工作，获得了成功感。
81．根据“This is really a special experience for me. The job is hard”可知志愿讲解员的工作很困难，但我胜任了这项工作。选项B“但我克服困难，把工作完成的很好”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.”和“I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I decided to have a try.”可知给日本家庭做讲解对我来说是巨大的挑战。选项A“他们来找我，要求进行一次英语之旅”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据“my vocabulary was limited”和“I changed the way of expressions when meeting some difficulties”可知我遇到困难并想办法解决问题。选项D“但我没有逃避它，而是试图解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据“And the smile on their face showed that the family enjoyed my guidance so much”可知他们对我的讲解很满意。选项E“他们甚至称赞我的英语让我有一种成功的感觉”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end.”可知这次经历让我受益匪浅。选项C“总之，我很幸运能有这么好的经历”符合语境。故选C。

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