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2023-2024学年度高二期末联考
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the right person for the job
A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Daniel.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the restaurant
A. Next to the Marriott. B. Inside the Hilton Hotel. C. Behind the Waldorf Hotel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman
A. She broke her bike. B. She hurt her big toe. C. She missed an X-ray.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man probably feeling
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Confident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a grocery store. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
7. What kind of meat will the woman use
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Pork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many people can travel on the ship
A. 53. B. 300. C. 410.
9. What advantage does the ship have
A. It is faster. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is environmentally friendly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A scary film. B. A bad book. C. A sweet dream.
11. What part does the boy dislike
A. The story. B. The characters. C. The scenes with the dragon:
12. How old is the boy
A. 10. B. 11. C. 18.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the man going next
A. To a shop. B. To the playground. C. To the train station.
14. What will the weather be like later today according to the weather report
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. What is the man unable to do today
A. Collect an order. B. Pick up his parents. C. Clean the spa re room.
16. What time will the man’s parents arrive tomorrow
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 When was the poetry class
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
18. Where did the members of the poetry group meet
A. In a teacher’s house. B. In a bookshop. C. In a bar.
19. How old was the French poet when the speaker met him
A. 23 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 40 years old.
20. What was one of the most important lessons the speaker learned
A. To be in no rush. B. To read out aloud. C. To make his words rhyme.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and spend your day with your family, friends, and loved ones.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
22. What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities. B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids. D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan. C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
B
An owl (猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers (护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers came into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming lots of rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
24. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive
A. Because his favourite food was too little. B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged. D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
25. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
C
Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.
Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”
Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article
A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins.
C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked.
29. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods
A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales.
30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals
A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions.
C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used.
31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals
A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life.
C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health.
D
Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.
A man reported his dog wanted to bite him. So Slobodchikoff went to the man’s house. He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice. “The dog ran into a corner,” Slobodchikoff recalled. The owner had scared the dog. Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite. The owner took that advice—and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet.
Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert. Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help. He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog. This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it.
The AI “ would translate this for you into English or any other language,” says Slobodchikoff. The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I’m hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’”
To train the AI system Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn’t yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon.
Search an app store for a pet translator and you’ll find plenty. Some are completely unscientific and silly. MeowTalk, however, is a cat-translation app based on an AI model. In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows. These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest. The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you,” or “let me rest.”
People who have tried the app say it doesn’t always work well. But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner.
32. What might the man do to calm the dog
A. Tower over the pet dog. B. Follow the dog to the corner.
C. Give the dog delicious food. D. Speak in a high-pitched voice.
33. What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff’s view
A. To analyze data. B. To train a dog.
C. To record a dog’s behavior. D. To collect data from a dog.
34. What can we know about MeowTalk
A. It can communicate with cats. B. It can judge cats’ state of mood.
C. It can store 90 conversational phrases. D. It can be used to track pet cats.
35. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. A biologist’s puzzle. B. Slobodchikoff’s achievements.
C. Trials of animal translator technology. D. The invention of Slobodchikoff.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. ____36____
Pain is part of growing.
____37____ That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow.
____38____
Every time you get hurt you heal. After darkness there is always light – you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. ____39____ It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
The best thing you can do is to keep going.
Don’t be afraid to get back up -- to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ____40____
A. And even if you fall short, keep going.
B. Everything in life is temporary.
C. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.
D Your scars are symbols of your strength.
E. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
F. It’s always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.
G. Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after ____41____ her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to ____42____ our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge ____43____ of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my ____44____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She ____45____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ____46____ charge, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to ____47____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I ____48____ for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to ____49____ others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our ____50____ encounter always brings a smile to my face.
It is ____51____ how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ____52____ the most can’t be bought.They are ____53____ given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the ____54____ we give each other.May we always ____55____ and delight in them.
41. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping
42. A. pack B. prepare C. order D. enjoy
43. A. discount B. treat C. note D. smile
44. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty
45. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze
46. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra
47. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to
48. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked
49. A. warm B. require C. test D. persuade
50. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual
51. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain
52. A. fear B. trust C. use D. desire
53. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully
54. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes
55. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group.
The 33-year-old ____56____(study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I ____57____(expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says.
When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, ____58____(commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art.
____59____(initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy.
____60____(gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated ____61____ a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events.
An says that places ____62____ he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are ____63____ major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different ____64____(dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself _____65_____(impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，想拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Ophelia一封邮件，请她帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括：
1请求帮助；
2.修改要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：解说词—narration
Dear Ophelia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen.
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom ” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度高二期末联考
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the right person for the job
A. Sam. B. Alice. C. Daniel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel is unreliable. Alice is forgetful. But Sam is always on time.
M: He should be the one who handles the money, then.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the restaurant
A. Next to the Marriott. B. Inside the Hilton Hotel. C. Behind the Waldorf Hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I can’t find your restaurant. Is it behind the Waldorf Hotel Or is it next to the Marriott
W: No, sir. It’s actually inside the Hilton Hotel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman
A. She broke her bike. B. She hurt her big toe. C. She missed an X-ray.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Doctor, my big toe has been hurting since I fell off my bike four days ago. Do you think I broke it
M: It’s unlikely Maria, but I will send you for an X-ray to make sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can see from your application that you studied abroad for two years, right
M: That’s correct, in America. I feel it has prepared me for this role as it will help me answer questions from tourists.
W: Great. That’s helpful in doing this job.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the man probably feeling
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Confident.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That was crazy. The taxi driver was driving so fast in the rain. He could have caused an accident.
W: I’m just happy you are safe. I’m sure the police will stop him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a grocery store. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
7. What kind of meat will the woman use
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Pork.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to make ice cake soup tonight.
M: Oh, that’s my favorite! With lots of vegetables, I hope.
W: Definitely. What kind of meat would you like We can have pork, beef, chicken…
M: I like fish the best.
W: Hmm...we ran out of fish. I could go to the store to get some.
M: No, no! Any other kind of meat is fine. How about beef
W: That’s a good choice. Beef soup is perfect for a rainy day. Fish soup is better for a warmer evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How many people can travel on the ship
A. 53. B. 300. C. 410.
9. What advantage does the ship have
A. It is faster. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is environmentally friendly.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We hear a lot about electric cars and buses, but we never hear about electric ships and planes, do we
M: Funny you should say that. An electric passenger ship has just started sailing on the Yangtze River.
W: Really What is it like
M: It can carry 300 passengers and it is very quiet. Obviously, it does not pollute.
W: It must be big.
M: It weighs 410 tons. It is 53 meters long. So yes, it is quite large.
W: Will it have a high speed and be more comfortable
M: Not particularly, but because it doesn’t use gas, it will be better for the environment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A scary film. B. A bad book. C. A sweet dream.
11. What part does the boy dislike
A. The story. B. The characters. C. The scenes with the dragon:
12. How old is the boy
A. 10. B. 11. C. 18.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why were you crying out during the night, honey Were you feeling sick
M: No, I had a bad dream.
W: What was it
M: Oh, nothing much. Dad and I were watching a scary movie last night, and I dreamed about it.
W: I remember what you watched. That isn’t very scary, is it I’ve read the book. It’s a nice adventure story.
M: Well, even the book has some scary parts. But the movie has some scenes with the dragon that I was a little afraid of. A lot of people died, too!
W: Hmm. I wish your father wouldn’t show you these kinds of movies before you go to bed. You’re only 10!
M: I will turn 11 in two months. And I will behave like an 18-year-old boy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the man going next
A. To a shop. B. To the playground. C. To the train station.
14. What will the weather be like later today according to the weather report
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. What is the man unable to do today
A. Collect an order. B. Pick up his parents. C. Clean the spa re room.
16. What time will the man’s parents arrive tomorrow
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m just going to take the kids to the playground. I won’t stay there for more than one hour.
W: Make sure they both have their jackets on. The weather report said it will rain later.
M: It looks like clear skies with no wind at the moment, but I’ll take them just in case.
W: Could you pick up our order from the shop on your way back
M: I’m not sure if I will be able to carry it. I don’t have three hands.
W: It’s fine. We can collect it tomorrow in that case.
M: It will need to be tomorrow morning. I’ll pick up my parents from the train station at 2:00 p. m.
W: I totally forgot they were coming. I haven’t cleaned the spare room.
M: We can do it later together. It’s only 1:00 p.m.
W: No, I’ll do it while you are with the kids. I need an early night. I want to be in bed before 9:00 p. m.
M: e on, kids. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the poetry class
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
18. Where did the members of the poetry group meet
A. In a teacher’s house. B. In a bookshop. C. In a bar.
19 How old was the French poet when the speaker met him
A. 23 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 40 years old.
20. What was one of the most important lessons the speaker learned
A. To be in no rush. B. To read out aloud. C. To make his words rhyme.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I first started writing poems at 23. But they were not very good. I was just writing down words but not thinking about their meaning, only if they rhymed. When I turned 25, I started going to a poetry class on Wednesday evenings at the university. It helped me focus on what I wanted to achieve through my writing. Also, my teacher invited me to a poetry group in a bar on Monday nights. We would all read our poems out and offer opinions. This not only helped me become more confident in speaking in front of audience, but I also gained a better understanding of pace. One of the most important lessons I learned was from a French poet, who was 15 years older than me, with several books to his name. He told me to take a breath and not to rush it. And now I am talking to you about it. If you want to hear more, or if you want to buy my first book of poems, I’m having a party on Friday night in the university bookshop. I’m happy to have you there.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park and spend your day with your family, friends, and loved ones.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
22. What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities. B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids. D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan. C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.(以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园推知，这一类的文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。
B
An owl (猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers (护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers came into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming lots of rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
24. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive
A. Because his favourite food was too little. B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged. D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
25. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.(动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了，可能失去了捕食能力。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.(他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉西奥在外面玩得很开心)”可推知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift.(它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样)”可知，猫头鹰在夜间四处寻找食物，白天睡觉，属于夜间活动的动物。故该词意思为“夜间活动的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人白天看到弗拉克在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗莱克不能用纽约人传统的回答方式说“嘘，嘘”。毕竟，鸟不能给人竖中指)”可推知，作者的态度为不赞同。故选D。
C
Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.
Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.
Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”
Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.
Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term.
Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.
It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.
28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article
A. They are typically costly and flavorful. B. They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins.
C. They taste better than homemade food. D. They are already partially or fully cooked.
29. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods
A. During freezing. B. During cooking. C. During packaging. D. During sales.
30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals
A. Buy from reliable sources. B. Check the cooking instructions.
C. Keep pre-made meals frozen. D. Pay attention to the additives used.
31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals
A. They are a convenient choice for all. B. They are suitable for daily life.
C. They can be nutritious if properly regulated. D. They are best avoided for long-term health.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上桌前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene(卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，Liu Junya认为如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。
D
Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.
A man reported his dog wanted to bite him. So Slobodchikoff went to the man’s house. He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice. “The dog ran into a corner,” Slobodchikoff recalled. The owner had scared the dog. Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite. The owner took that advice—and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet.
Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert. Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help. He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog. This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it.
The AI “ would translate this for you into English or any other language,” says Slobodchikoff. The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I’m hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’”
To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn’t yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon.
Search an app store for a pet translator and you’ll find plenty. Some are completely unscientific and silly. MeowTalk, however, is a cat-translation app based on an AI model. In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows. These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest. The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you,” or “let me rest.”
People who have tried the app say it doesn’t always work well. But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner.
32. What might the man do to calm the dog
A. Tower over the pet dog. B. Follow the dog to the corner.
C. Give the dog delicious food. D. Speak in a high-pitched voice.
33. What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff’s view
A. To analyze data. B. To train a dog.
C. To record a dog’s behavior. D. To collect data from a dog.
34. What can we know about MeowTalk
A. It can communicate with cats. B. It can judge cats’ state of mood.
C. It can store 90 conversational phrases. D. It can be used to track pet cats.
35. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. A biologist’s puzzle. B. Slobodchikoff’s achievements.
C. Trials of animal translator technology. D. The invention of Slobodchikoff.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流这一目的。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice.(他看着主人走到狗面前，比它高得多，然后说：“好狗！”他用低沉的声音说道)”以及“Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite.(斯洛博奇科夫建议这位男士做相反的事情)”可知，男人使用高的语调才能让狗平静下来。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it. An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it.(它可以记录狗狗行为的视频和音频，然后上传。人工智能(AI)系统随后会对其进行分析)”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，即分析数据。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2021, its creators reported that the Al model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows.(2021年，它的创造者报告说，人工智能模型在识别喵喵声中的九种不同情绪状态方面达到了90%的准确率)”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.(斯洛博奇科夫是一名生物学家，多年来一直致力于更好地理解狗的叫声，他利用这些知识帮助那些与宠物相处有困难的人)”结合文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器，即这篇文章主要讨论了动物翻译技术试验。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. ____36____
Pain is part of growing.
____37____ That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow.
____38____
Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light – you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. ____39____ It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
The best thing you can do is to keep going.
Don’t be afraid to get back up -- to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ____40____
A. And even if you fall short, keep going.
B. Everything in life is temporary.
C. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.
D. Your scars are symbols of your strength.
E. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
F. It’s always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.
G. Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. (当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西。)”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。
【37题详解】
下文“That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. (这是一件好事，因为除非生活强迫我们，否则我们通常是不会动的。)”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中life closes doors这件事，语义一致，故选G项。
【38题详解】
下文“Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light – you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。它不会。没有什么是永恒的。)”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文小标题“Complaining changes nothing.(抱怨改变不了什么。)”和下文“It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it.(如果你输了，一切还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。)”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文小标题“The best thing you can do is to keep going.(你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”和上文“Don’t be afraid to get back up--to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再生活一次，再梦想一次。)”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday.I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.It was a 3-hour round trip, so after ____41____ her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.We found a free boot h and I went up to ____42____ our food.Working at the cash register was an old lady.Each person that came up to give their order was given a huge ____43____ of hers in return with a few kind words.When it was my ____44____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen.She ____45____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ____46____ charge, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to ____47____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again.I ____48____ for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to ____49____ others with her smile somewhere else.Remembering our ____50____ encounter always brings a smile to my face.
It is ____51____ how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ____52____ the most can’t be bought.They are ____53____ given and joyfully received.Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge.They are the ____54____ we give each other.May we always ____55____ and delight in them.
41. A. taking B. putting C. getting D. dropping
42. A. pack B. prepare C. order D. enjoy
43. A. discount B. treat C. note D. smile
44. A. turn B. honor C. pleasure D. duty
45. A. bowed B. laughed C. greeted D. froze
46. A. flat B. big C. free D. extra
47. A. call on B. cheer for C. pick up D. attend to
48. A. cared B. waited C. sent D. looked
49. A. warm B. require C. test D. persuade
50. A. sudden B. brief C. personal D. unusual
51. A. fair B. natural C. funny D. certain
52. A. fear B. trust C. use D. desire
53. A. secretly B. simply C. freely D. carefully
54. A. memories B. gifts C. chances D. hopes
55. A. share B. understand C. accept D. hide
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. pack打包；B. prepare准备；C. order点餐；D. enjoy欣赏。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人，她都报以灿烂的微笑，并说了几句客套话。A. discount折扣；B. treat款待；C. note笔记；D. smile微笑。根据后文“I smiled back”可知，每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我也笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up(通常指开车)接载；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她没有工作，也许她已经去别的地方用她的微笑温暖别人了。A. warm温暖；B. require要求；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She ____5____, patted me on the hand and said, “No ___6___ charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方温暖别人。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ___12___ the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. desire渴望。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最渴望的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday afternoon, Le Duc An, a Vietnamese PhD student at Beijing University of Technology, practices calligraphy in the calligraphy group.
The 33-year-old ____56____(study) Chinese calligraphy for nearly three years. “I ____57____(expose) to Vietnamese calligraphy when I was a child, and it was one of the things that made the biggest impression on me,” An says.
When he came to Beijing in 2019 for his PhD studies focusing on the environment, he also spent time practicing Chinese calligraphy, ____58____(commit) himself in earnest to the journey of learning the art.
____59____(initial), An says that he did not understand the techniques in Chinese calligraphy, but with the help of Professor Liu Hongli, he gradually came to understand the meaning behind the characters and the techniques in calligraphy.
____60____(gain) a deeper understanding of calligraphy, An has visited many ancient sites in Beijing, including the Confucius Temple and the Forbidden City. He has also participated ____61____ a number of calligraphy competitions, both at school and international events.
An says that places ____62____ he has seen treasured scrolls of calligraphy have left a profound impression, and are ____63____ major source of inspiration. “Calligraphy has become a part of me,” An says.“Whenever I see Chinese calligraphy from different ____64____(dynasty), and on sculptures and at historical sites, I find myself _____65_____(impress) by the vastness and depth of Chinese culture.”
【答案】56. has been studying##has studied
57. was exposed
mitting
59. Initially
60. To gain
61. in 62. where
63. a 64. dynasties
65. impressed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Le Duc An的越南博士生在北京工业大学学习中国书法的经历。他从小就受到越南书法的影响，并于2019年来到北京攻读博士学位后，开始认真地学习中国书法。通过学习和参加比赛，他逐渐了解了中国书法的技巧和意义，并深受古代书法作品的启发和影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：33岁的他学习中国书法已经快三年了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中for nearly three years可以表述动作发生在过去对现在产生影响用现在完成时，同时也可以表示该动作在一段时间内持续发生，故使用现在完成进行时。故填has been studying/has studied。
【57题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到越南书法，这是给我留下最深刻印象的事情之一。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，句中was表示动作发生于过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was exposed。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，当他来到北京攻读环境博士学位时，他还花时间练习中国书法，认真地投入到学习艺术的旅程中。分析句子，句中spent为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处he与commit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填committing。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，An说他不懂中国书法的技巧，但在刘洪力教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了汉字背后的含义和书法技巧。分析句子，设空处使用initial的副词initially作状语，意为“起初地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Initially。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更深入地了解书法，An参观了北京的许多古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城。分析句子，句中has visited为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To gain。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他还参加了许多学校和国际活动的书法比赛。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：An说，在他看到珍贵的书法卷轴的地方，留下了深刻的印象，是灵感的主要来源。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，代替先行词places在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子，句中source为可数名词单数，意为“来源”，此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词。同时，其前面修饰词为major首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当我看到中国不同朝代的书法、雕塑上的书法和历史遗迹时，我都为中国文化的博大精深所折服。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，dynasty为可数名词，意为“朝代”，此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中构成find+宾语+宾补，句中myself与impress之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。故填impressed。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，想拍摄一段短视频，向外国朋友介绍你的家乡。给你的外教Ophelia一封邮件，请她帮忙修改你已写好的英文解说词。内容包括：
1.请求帮助；
2.修改要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：解说词—narration
Dear Ophelia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ophelia,
I’m planning to shoot a video to introduce my hometown to my foreign friends, and I have already finished the English narrations myself. For lack of confidence about the language use, I’m writing with sincerity to ask you a favour to revise them.
The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. More importantly, the language is expected to be accurate, vivid and authentic, enabling international friends to better appreciate my hometown’s scenery and culture. Many thanks for considering my request. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教Ophelia写一封邮件，请她帮忙修改你已写好的家乡介绍英文解说词。内容包括：1.请求帮助；2.修改要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：finish→complete
诚意：sincerity→good faith
修改：revise→polish
感谢：thanks→gratitude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For lack of confidence about the language use, I’m writing with sincerity to ask you a favour to revise them.
拓展句：Because I lack for confidence about the language use, I’m writing with sincerity to ask you a favour to revise them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The video lasting about five minutes, it would be better for the narrations to be limited to 800 words. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】More importantly, the language is expected to be accurate, vivid and authentic, enabling international friends to better appreciate my hometown’s scenery and culture. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen.
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom ” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision.
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On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot.
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【答案】范文
Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week.
On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help ” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯丽是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人从伦敦搬到了洛杉矶，她在那里长大。她和她的父母生活在一个安静而温暖的社区，并且对社区的各种志愿者活动非常感兴趣，社区里几乎没有人不认识她。某天在邻居太太的拜托下，她答应和她一起清理花园，为此她拒绝了和朋友们去玩，遵守了承诺。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯丽整个晚上都在思考她的决定。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽内心的纠结以及下定决心帮助清理花园。
②由第二段首句内容“星期天，凯丽在空地上遇见了贝克太太。”可知，第二段可描写凯丽得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她们完成了清扫工作。
2.续写线索：思考决定——遵守承诺——得罪朋友——朋友谅解——完成清扫——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/be determined to
②能够：be able to/be capable of
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①失望的：disappointed/depressed
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)

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