资源简介 河北昌黎第一中学高三年级第六次调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do on Saturday A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry I’m bored with playing computer games all the time.M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance.M: Great idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the train probably leave A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you hear the announcement It said our ten o’clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45 minutes.W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I’m so tired.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What’s on your mind You look upset.M: Nothing much. I don’t really want to talk about it.W: Don’t keep everything to yourself. I’m always here to listen to you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman congratulate the man A. He’s getting married. B. He becomes a doctor. C. He’s just become a father.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How’s my wife W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But don’t worry, she is in good hands.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you know the meaning of “cross my heart (and hope to die)” M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers A. In a library. B. In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.7. When will the speakers go on vacation A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I’m drawn to.W: Me too! I especially like second-hand bookshops like this. Sometimes you can find some really interesting books.M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices.W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That’s pretty good value.M: I’ll buy some good books to read on the beach. We’re going on holiday in three days, and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road.W: Good point.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip A. She played the piano. B. She went swimming. C. She did her homework.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcome back! How was the trip W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any souvenir I wanted.M Cool, what did you get W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited.M: Wow, it’s so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day.M: That’s so cool. I’m totally jealous. It rained here pretty much while you were gone.W: At least you don’t have to catch up on homework like me.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who does the man want to talk to A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.11. What does the man need A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C. Project information.12. What does the man do in the end A. Have lunch with the woman.B. Give the woman his email address.C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, After-sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Fernandez, please W: I’m sorry, but she’s not in the office at the moment. She’s on her lunch break.M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called W: Sure. How do you spell your last name, please M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.W: OK. I got it.M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it’s about our project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow’s meeting.W: No problem. I’ll tell her once she comes back to the office.M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too W: Of course.M: Great. It’s petergriffin@.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man probably teach A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.14. What does the man think of the girl’s question A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.15. What can we learn about Fibonacci A. He was the best mathematician ever.B. He had poor health throughout his life.C. He put forward a new number sequence.16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: OK, before we continue, does anybody have questions Oh, Sally W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don’t understand it. Could you explain it to me M: Of course. What do you want to know W: I hope this isn’t a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages.W: So, what is the Fibonacci sequence M: It’s a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and so on. Do you see how it works W: I have no idea.M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. Are you clear about it now W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the weather last week A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.18. What does the speaker suggest doing A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.19. What can people expect next month A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.20 Who is probably Dan A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACash Composition ContestIn support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union.TimelineApril 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pmMay 31, 2023: Winners notifiedCash Composition TopicWhat is the difference between a need and a want Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life.Grading Standards● Quality of Writing● Organization and Information● GrammarGuidelinesParticipants must:● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan.● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level.Requirements● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate.● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian.● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above.● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page.● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form.21. Who will sponsor the contest prizes A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union.C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan.22. What will be focused on in the entry A. The changes throughout one’s life.B. The ways to improve quality of writing.C. The need for charity management.D. The discussions on needs and wants.23. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words.C. Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. (由于Extra Credit Union的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Union赞助。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。BLocated among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far, they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a need for accuracy and love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.24. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best place. B. It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa.C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak D. It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.25. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past years A. To write books about mountains. B. To rename the peaks of mountains.C. To measure their highest mountain. D. To admire good views of the mountain.26. What do Matthew’s words indicate about their work in paragraph 3 A. It satisfies their need for accuracy. B. It helps climbers choose their destination.C. It makes them focus their efforts on life. D. It deepens their love for climbing.27. What might the following paragraph talk about A. The twins’ other goals in their life.B. The twins’ achievements in finding peaks.C. The twins’ influence on other mountaineers.D. The twins’ experiences in other countries.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎致力于测量各地的高山，以便后来的登山者能有准确的数据从而集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.( Jabal Sawda位于鹰在头顶飞翔的森林中，长期以来一直是沙特阿拉伯最好的登山胜地之一。海拔2999米的Jabal Sawda峰一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和Eric Gilbertson登上它，发现它比Jabal Ferwa低约3米。)”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低约3米。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So far, they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast. (到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰。)”以及第三段““If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”(Matthew说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”可知，他们之所以在过去的几年里去了不同的国家是为了测量这些国家的最高山峰。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”(Matthew说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”可知，他们的工作为未来的登山者提供了准确的数据，从而使这些登山者可以根据数据选择要攀登的山峰。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.(这对双胞胎对登山的热爱始于他们小时候随家人去美国东南部的大烟山旅行。当他们还是麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生时，他们就开始尽可能多地爬山。2012年，在完成了登上美国每个州最高点的目标后，他们将注意力转向了世界其他地方。)”可推断，下一段会讲述这对双胞胎在其他国家的登山经历。故选D。CWhen you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted.For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.“There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older.The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.28. How does the author introduce the topic A. By describing the fun of play. B. By analyzing reasons for boredom.C. By introducing similar phenomena. D. By presenting animals’ cute images.29. What did the researcher do in the experiment A. She trained bumblebees to play balls.B. She put small balls along the pathway.C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.30. What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5 A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged.31. What can be the best title for the text A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape to ColorB. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite ToysC. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second NatureD. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too — that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)”和划线词所在句子“Their play tapered off as they got older.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐tapered off)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”，与C项“Decreased.(减少)”意思一样。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标题。故选D。DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.32. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud A. To save storage room. B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way. D. To keep their privacy safe.33. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.34. What's the advantage of ESP A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. Method of decryption. B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images. D. Data analysis of colors.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易安全照片”(ESP)的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud”（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images”（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service”（每个人都想继续使用谷歌Photos，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph”（为了克服这个问题，他们发明了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past Perhaps it was clapping for goals. ____36____ By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through.How does memory work Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.____37____ Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. ____38____Why are memories important Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. ____39____ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week.____40____ When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing.C. Shared memories can connect you to others.D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。【36题详解】根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping for goals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。【37题详解】根据下文提示“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. （运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G。【39题详解】根据下文提示““If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Why are memories important （为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“manage feelings"呼应。故选E。【40题详解】根据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____41____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.It’s a(n) ____42____ scene but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____43____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____44____ ” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____45____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____46____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____47____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____48____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.____49____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____50_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____51_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____52_____ winter clothing.“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____53_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____54_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____55_____.41. A. Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling42. A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making43. A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure44. A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent45. A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed46. A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually47. A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped48. A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced49. A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally50. A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile51. A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds52. A. despite B. without C. in D. for53. A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned54. A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed55. A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter.”和空后“without wearing a coat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effort-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. history-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion陪伴；C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter without wearing a coat,”和后文““No, someone stole it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和coat为近义词替换。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. assessed评估；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____6____ draped her own coat around his shoulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A. sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried带上；B. bound捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large overcoat”判断，对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. offered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“both joyous and inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的“Johanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. potential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D. mobile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. donations捐赠物；B. suggestions建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curious好奇的；B. confused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. concerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. noted提出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““People should care as much about children in Syria as they are concerned about this boy,””可知，Synne Ronning是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有also表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、指出”符合句意。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ____56____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is ____57____ collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories ____58____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, ____59____ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love ____60____ from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story ____61____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible ____62____ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the ____63____ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s ____64____ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting ____65____ the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.【答案】56. has gained 57. a58. featuring59. which 60. and61. based 62. to predict63. favorable64 recognition 65. to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。第三节66-71写出精准汉语意思72-73翻译续写句子(共5分)写出横线上词语的汉语意思66. The tournament added a brilliant page to the annals of world table-tennis.67. Although little known in the U.S., actor Steve Coogan is a household name in his native England.68. I couldn’t telephone my uncle because his telephone line was engaged.69. The athletes had to play in intense heat, and one person had to go to the hospital.70. The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere.71. I postponed my departure long enough to pay my respects at Kendra’s funeral, then left for what was now to be a solitary journey.【答案】66. 灿烂；辉煌67. 家喻户晓的名字68. 占线，使用中 69. 酷热70. 洞察力；理解 71. 离开，启程【解析】【66题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：这次比赛为世界乒乓球史增添了光辉的一页。由The tournament added和to the annals of world table-tennis可知，句子表示“这次比赛为世界乒乓球史增添了光辉的一页”，划线词brilliant的意思是“灿烂；辉煌”。故答案为“灿烂；辉煌”。【67题详解】考查名词短语词义。句意：演员史蒂夫·库根虽然在美国鲜为人知，但在他的家乡英国却家喻户晓。由actor Steve Coogan和in his native England可知，句子表示“演员史蒂夫·库根在他的家乡英国家喻户晓”，划线短语household name的意思是“家喻户晓的名字”。故答案为“家喻户晓的名字”。【68题详解】考查形容词词义。句意：我不能给我叔叔打电话，因为他的电话占线了。由I couldn’t telephone my uncle可知，句子表示“我不能给我叔叔打电话，因为他的电话占线了”，划线词engaged的意思是“占线，使用中”。故答案为“占线，使用中”。【69题详解】考查形容词和名词词义。句意：运动员们不得不在酷热中比赛，一人不得不去医院。由one person had to go to the hospital可知，句子表示“运动员们不得不在酷热中比赛，一人不得不去医院”，划线短语intense heat意为“酷热”。故答案为“酷热”。【70题详解】考查名词词义。句意：该项目将使科学家对地球大气的变化有新的认识。由what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere可知，句子表示“该项目将使科学家对地球大气的变化有新的认识”，划线词insights的意思是“洞察力；理解”。故答案为“洞察力；理解”。【71题详解】考查名词词义。句意：我推迟了出发的时间，参加了坎德拉的葬礼，然后离开，开始了现在看来是孤独的旅程。由pay my respects at Kendra’s funeral可知，句子表示“我推迟了出发的时间，参加了坎德拉的葬礼”，划线词departure的意思是“离开，启程”。故答案为“离开，启程”。72. 闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水。(汉译英)【答案】The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。“闻到三明治的香味”应用when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语用she，“闻”译为smell，用过去式smelt，“三明治”译为the sandwich，主句主语用The hungry girl’s mouth“饥饿的小女孩的嘴”，start doing“开始做某事”，start作主句谓语，用过去式started，“流口水”译为water，用动名词作宾语。故翻译为：The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.73. 得知真相后，他紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。（汉译英）【答案】Learning the truth he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming down his cheeks.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态和with复合结构。“得知真相后”用非谓语动词作状语，用现在分词表主动，“得知”是learn，“真相”是the truth，“他紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“紧紧地闭上眼睛”是squeeze his eyes shut，squeeze用过去式，“咬着嘴唇”是bite his lip，bite用过去式bit，用and连接两个并列的动作，“眼泪顺着脸颊流下来”用with复合结构，“眼泪”是tear，用复数，“顺着脸颊流下来”是stream down his cheeks，tears和stream down之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词streaming表主动，因此整句话翻译为“Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming down his cheeks”。故答案为Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming down his cheeks.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40)第一节(满分15分)74. 为了推广中国文化，China Daily网站发布了以“A Symbol of China”为题的征稿启事。假如你是李华，请你撰稿推荐你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称；2.推荐理由(如象征物特色、价值、意义等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A symbol of China__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文One possible version:A Symbol of ChinaOf all the symbols representing China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tops my recommendation list.Originally built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the world’s largest military structure. And its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance, which makes it a symbol of the unity, strength and wisdom of the Chinese people.The Great Wall now is China’s biggest tourist attraction. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. So come and experience it first-hand.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰稿推荐考生眼中的中国象征。【详解】1.词汇积累最初地：originally→initially建立：build→set up结构：structure→construction智慧：wisdom→intelligence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of all the symbols representing China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tops my recommendation list.拓展句：Of all the symbols that represent China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tops my recommendation list.【点睛】【高分句型1】And its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance, which makes it a symbol of the unity, strength and wisdom of the Chinese people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a vet in Yorkshire. One day I received a call from Mrs Tompkin asking me to cut the beak (喙) of her budgie (虎皮鹦鹉). I armed myself with a pair of clippers and stepped onto the narrow strip of pavement which separated the door from the road. A pleasant-looking red-haired woman answered my knock.“I’m Mrs Dodds from next door,” she said. “I keep an eye on the old lady. She’s over eighty and lives alone.”She led me into the cramped little room. “Here’s Mr Herriot coming to see Peter for you,” she said to the old woman who sat in a corner. Mrs Tompkin nodded and smiled, “Oh that’s good. Poor little fella can hardly eat with its long beak and I’m worried about him. He’s my only companion, you know.”“Yes, I understand, Mrs Tompkin.” I looked at the cage by the window with the green budgie perched (栖息) inside. “These little birds can be wonderful company when they start chattering.”She laughed, “Yes, but it’s a funny thing. Peter never has said that much. I think he’s lazy! But I just like having him with me.”“Of course you do,” I said, “but he certainly needs attention now.”The beak was greatly overgrown, curving away down till it touched the feathers of the breast. I would be able to revolutionize his life with one quick snip from my clippers. The way I was feeling this job was right up my street.I opened the cage door and slowly inserted my hand.“Come on, Peter,” I wheedled (哄骗). As I lifted him out, I felt in my pocket with the other hand for the clippers. Then I stopped.The tiny head was no longer poking cheekily from my fingers but had fallen loosely to one side. The eyes were closed. He was dead.Mrs Dodds and I looked at each other in horror. When I turned my head towards Mrs Tompkin, I was surprised to see that she was still nodding and smiling.I drew her neighbor to one side. “Mrs Dodds, how much does she see ”“Oh, she’s very short-sighted but she’s right vain despite her age. Never would she wear glasses. She’s hard of hearing, too.”“Well, look,” I said. My heart was still pounding. “I just don’t know what to do. If I tell her about this, the shock will be terrible. Anything could happen.”Mrs Dodds nodded, stricken-faced. “Yes, you’re right. She’s that attached to the little thing.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth. Suddenly it occurred to me that I could buy her a new bird in the nearby store. Mrs Dodds also thought it a good idea and even suggested one in the town. I cleared my throat, telling Mrs Tompkin that I was going to take Peter along to the surgery to do the job. I left her still nodding and smiling and, cage in hand, fled into the street. I soon found the shop and luckily there was a green budgie in the shop. With the bird in the cage, I sped back and hung it in its place by the window. “I think you’ll find everything is well now,” I told Mrs Tompkin.It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her. “How is the bird ” I said. The old lady led me in and then laughed. “Oh, you mean Peter. He is grand.” In the little room, the cage still hung by the window and Peter, the Second, hopped around the bars of the cage, running up and down his ladder. Mrs Tompkin looked lovingly at him. “You wouldn’t believe it,” she said. “He’s like a different bird, chattering to me all day long. It’s wonderful what cutting a beak can do.” Hearing this, I feel relieved — my efforts did bring her happiness.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在为一位老妇人的鹦鹉诊治时鹦鹉突然死了，作者担心这会让老妇人太难过，于是偷偷又买了一只鹦鹉替代，这只鹦鹉非常健康活泼，这让老妇人感到很开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我决定为她做点什么，而不是告诉她真相。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定不告诉汤普金夫人鹦鹉已经死了，偷偷买了另一只鹦鹉替代。②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，我才去看汤普金夫人和我给她买的鸟相处得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描写汤普金夫人非常开心，她和新鹦鹉相处得很好，并以为这就是原来的那只。2.续写线索：想到主意——哄骗——买到鹦鹉——探望——开心——宽慰3.词汇激活行为类①.某人想到：it occurs to sb that/it strikes sb that②.推荐：suggest/recommend③.认为：think/consider情绪类①.亲切地：lovingly/warmly②.快乐：happiness/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1] I left her still nodding and smiling and, cage in hand, fled into the street. (运用了独立主格结构)[高分句型2] It’s wonderful what cutting a beak can do. (运用了what引导的主语从句和it作形式主语)河北昌黎第一中学高三年级第六次调研考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do on Saturday A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play computer games.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the train probably leave A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman congratulate the man A. He’s getting married. B. He becomes a doctor. C. He’s just become a father.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.第二节:(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers A. In a library. B. In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.7. When will the speakers go on vacation A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip A. She played the piano. B. She went swimming. C. She did her homework.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who does the man want to talk to A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.11. What does the man need A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C. Project information.12. What does the man do in the end A. Have lunch with the woman.B Give the woman his email address.C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man probably teach A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.14. What does the man think of the girl’s question A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.15. What can we learn about Fibonacci A He was the best mathematician ever.B. He had poor health throughout his life.C. He put forward a new number sequence.16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the weather last week A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.18. What does the speaker suggest doing A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C. Preparing enough food.19. What can people expect next month A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.20. Who is probably Dan A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACash Composition ContestIn support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H, a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest. Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year’s essay question with an essay of 300 words or less. The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union.TimelineApril 30, 2023: Essay submission due by 11:59 pmMay 31, 2023: Winners notifiedCash Composition TopicWhat is the difference between a need and a want Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants Share how needs and wants might change throughout one’s life.Grading Standards● Quality of Writing● Organization and Information● GrammarGuidelinesParticipants must:● Between 9—12 years of age as of January 1, 2023 living in the state of Michigan.● Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning appropriate for age and grade level.Requirements● Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate.● The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian.● Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above.● Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page.● The essay must be the work of the student submitting it. It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form.21. Who will sponsor the contest prizes A. Michigan State University. B. Extra Credit Union.C. A local youth organization. D. The state of Michigan.22. What will be focused on in the entry A. The changes throughout one’s life.B. The ways to improve quality of writing.C. The need for charity management.D. The discussions on needs and wants.23. Which will result in disqualification for an applicant A. Submitting the essay on April 29. B. Writing an essay of 300 words.C. Filling the application form in person. D. Finishing the essay before registration.BLocated among the forests where eagles fly overhead, Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia’s best places for mountaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom’s highest peak until twin mountaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertson, climbed it in 2018, finding it to be about three metres shy of Jabal Ferwa.For more than a decade, the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world, rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far, they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo, Guinea-Bissau and Ivory Coast.Matthew, a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto, California, and Eric, an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their work was motivated by a need for accuracy and love for mountaineering. “If we’re going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain, we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain,” Matthew said. “We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”The twins’ love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012, after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state, they turned their attention to the rest of the world.24. What can we learn about Jabal Sawda A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best place. B. It’s better-known than Jabal Ferwa.C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peak D. It’s lower than Jabal Ferwa.25. Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past years A. To write books about mountains. B. To rename the peaks of mountains.C. To measure their highest mountain. D. To admire good views of the mountain.26. What do Matthew’s words indicate about their work in paragraph 3 A. It satisfies their need for accuracy. B. It helps climbers choose their destination.C. It makes them focus their efforts on life. D. It deepens their love for climbing.27. What might the following paragraph talk about A. The twins’ other goals in their life.B. The twins’ achievements in finding peaks.C. The twins’ influence on other mountaineers.D. The twins’ experiences in other countries.CWhen you’re bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too—that’s why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at toys. Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time. A new study finds that it’s not just mammals that like to play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.A pathway was set up from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the floor. Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted.For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren’t so interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.“There’s something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects,” Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. “When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones. Their play tapered off as they got older.The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.28. How does the author introduce the topic A. By describing the fun of play. B. By analyzing reasons for boredom.C. By introducing similar phenomena. D. By presenting animals’ cute images.29. What did the researcher do in the experiment A. She trained bumblebees to play balls.B. She put small balls along the pathway.C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.30. What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in paragraph 5 A. Mattered. B. Helped. C. Decreased. D. Emerged.31. What can be the best title for the text A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape to ColorB. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favorite ToysC. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Second NatureD. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to PlayDThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.32. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud A. To save storage room. B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way. D. To keep their privacy safe.33. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.34. What's the advantage of ESP A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. Method of decryption. B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images. D. Data analysis of colors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past Perhaps it was clapping for goals. ____36____ By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we've been through.How does memory work Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.____37____ Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. ____38____Why are memories important Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. ____39____ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week.____40____ When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing.C. Shared memories can connect you to others.D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feelings.F Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. ____41____ in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.It’s a(n) ____42____ scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the ____43____ of 11-year-old, Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a ____44____ ” “No, someone stole it,” he replied. She ____45____ and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she ____46____ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then ____47____ him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people ____48____ to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.____49____, Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a _____50_____ camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather _____51_____ of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes _____52_____ winter clothing.“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are _____53_____ about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also _____54_____ that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the _____55_____.41. A. Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling42 A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making43. A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure44. A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent45. A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed46. A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually47. A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped48. A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced49. A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally50. A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile51 A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds52. A. despite B. without C. in D. for53. A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned54. A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed55. A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ____56____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is ____57____ collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories ____58____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, ____59____ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love ____60____ from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story ____61____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible ____62____ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the ____63____ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s ____64____ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting ____65____ the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.第三节66-71写出精准汉语意思72-73翻译续写句子(共5分)写出横线上词语的汉语意思66. The tournament added a brilliant page to the annals of world table-tennis.67. Although little known in the U.S., actor Steve Coogan is a household name in his native England.68. I couldn’t telephone my uncle because his telephone line was engaged.69. The athletes had to play in intense heat, and one person had to go to the hospital.70. The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening to the earth’s atmosphere.71. I postponed my departure long enough to pay my respects at Kendra’s funeral, then left for what was now to be a solitary journey.72. 闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水。(汉译英)73. 得知真相后，他紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。（汉译英）第四部分写作(共两节,满分40)第一节(满分15分)74. 为了推广中国文化，China Daily网站发布了以“A Symbol of China”为题的征稿启事。假如你是李华，请你撰稿推荐你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：1.象征物名称；2.推荐理由(如象征物特色、价值、意义等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A symbol of China__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a vet in Yorkshire. One day I received a call from Mrs Tompkin asking me to cut the beak (喙) of her budgie (虎皮鹦鹉). I armed myself with a pair of clippers and stepped onto the narrow strip of pavement which separated the door from the road. A pleasant-looking red-haired woman answered my knock.“I’m Mrs Dodds from next door,” she said. “I keep an eye on the old lady. She’s over eighty and lives alone.”She led me into the cramped little room. “Here’s Mr Herriot coming to see Peter for you,” she said to the old woman who sat in a corner. Mrs Tompkin nodded and smiled, “Oh that’s good. Poor little fella can hardly eat with its long beak and I’m worried about him. He’s my only companion, you know.”“Yes, I understand, Mrs Tompkin.” I looked at the cage by the window with the green budgie perched (栖息) inside. “These little birds can be wonderful company when they start chattering.”She laughed, “Yes, but it’s a funny thing. Peter never has said that much. I think he’s lazy! But I just like having him with me.”“Of course you do,” I said, “but he certainly needs attention now.”The beak was greatly overgrown, curving away down till it touched the feathers of the breast. I would be able to revolutionize his life with one quick snip from my clippers. The way I was feeling this job was right up my street.I opened the cage door and slowly inserted my hand.“Come on, Peter,” I wheedled (哄骗). As I lifted him out, I felt in my pocket with the other hand for the clippers. Then I stopped.The tiny head was no longer poking cheekily from my fingers but had fallen loosely to one side. The eyes were closed. He was dead.Mrs Dodds and I looked at each other in horror. When I turned my head towards Mrs Tompkin, I was surprised to see that she was still nodding and smiling.I drew her neighbor to one side. “Mrs Dodds, how much does she see ”“Oh, she’s very short-sighted but she’s right vain despite her age. Never would she wear glasses. She’s hard of hearing, too.”“Well, look,” I said. My heart was still pounding. “I just don’t know what to do. If I tell her about this, the shock will be terrible. Anything could happen.”Mrs Dodds nodded, stricken-faced. “Yes, you’re right. She’s that attached to the little thing.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：河北昌黎第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：河北昌黎第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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