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天津市南仓中学2023至2024学年度第一学期
高二年级教学质量过程性监检测与诊断
(英语学科)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
I. 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What docs the woman prefer to do
A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam.
2. Who is probably the man
A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.
3. What subject docs the boy show little interest in
A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics.
4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film
A. It makes them puzzled.
B. It isn’t worth watching.
C. It has a surprising ending.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand.
第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。
6. Who is getting married
A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara.
7. What will the man go for on Saturday
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic.
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Attend the wedding a little late.
B. Call her best friend to say sorry.
C. Go to the wedding and the party.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9 至第11小题。
9. What program was put off to next week
A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game.
10. How many students got hurt in the accident
A. 20. B. 18. C. 2.
11. What caused the accident
A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What can we see in John’s photo
A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion.
13. How much will John receive
A. $100. B. $500. C. $1,000.
14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo
A. It was taken in Africa.
B. It happened by accident.
C It was in black and white.
15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end
A. Entering next month’s contest.
B. Checking back for more information.
C. Being careful while taking pictures.
II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Now, where is my purse
—__________! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Get a move on C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
2. From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.
A. positive B. severe
C. mature D. admirable
3. Scientists make great efforts to______ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious.
A. take responsibility for B. ponder over
C. lay aside D. adapt to
4. Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of the society.
A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted
5. I am_____that Peter is guiltless unless you can show me _____evidence.
A. convincing; convincing B. convinced; convinced
C. convinced; convincing D. convincing; convinced
6. The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart.
A. attaching B. being attached C. attached D. to be attached
7. According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
8. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years.
A. teach B. had taught C. has taught D. taught
9. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents’credit cards on games and other online activities.
A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out
10. ________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits.
A. As B. While C. If D. Whatever
11. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith
— My afternoon ______ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation
12. —A new airport is reported__________ in the countryside of our hometown.
—Yes, and it has brought great economic benefits to our hometown.
A. to build B. to be built
C. to have built D. to have been built
13. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
14. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.
A. shall B. will C. need D. may
15. --I think life as a boarder will be one of your most valuable memories.
-- _____ I really want to make the most of my time at boarding school.
A. I can’t believe it! B. I hope so! C. Do you think so D. It’s easy to say.
III. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was born with no arms. I won’t pretend my life is ___16___ but through the love of my parents, I have overcome adversity(逆境)and my life is now filled with ___17___ and purpose. I love seeing people’s ___18___ changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is ___19___ affected by my story.
I wasn’t ___20___ during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was thirteen, I ___21___ my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, ___22___ and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more ___23___ for my abilities and less concentrated upon my ___24___.
A teacher encouraged me to start ___25___ about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very ___26___. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half of the girls on the spot were ___27___, while most boys were struggling to control their ___28___. One girl in particular was sobbing hard. Suddenly she put her ___29___ up, saying, “I was so sorry to ___30___, but can I come up and hug you ”
She came and ___31___ me before everyone, and ___32___ in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her gratitude ___33___ me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to ___34___ this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my ___35___: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!
16. A. hard B. tiring C. easy D. important
17. A. love B. challenge C. energy D. hardship
18. A. quality B. life C. experience D. activity
19. A. differently B. positively C. generally D. hardly
20. A. depressed B. impressed C. excited D. lonely
21. A. witnessed B. destroyed C. weakened D. hurt
22. A. sleeping B. sailing C. writing D. climbing
23. A. responsible B. ready C. thankful D. suitable
24. A. disabilities B. hobbies C. difficulties D. features
25. A. complaining B. worrying C. memorizing D. speaking
26. A. wild B. sensitive C. exhausted D. nervous
27. A. smiling B. crying C. sighing D. shouting
28. A. sadness B. thought C. emotion D. passion
29. A. face B. hand C. book D. note
30. A. interrupt B. conclude C. explain D. entertain
31. A. followed B. seized C. hugged D. pushed
32. A. screamed B. informed C. slapped D. whispered
33 A. expected B. inspired C. intended D. allowed
34. A. relate B. connect C. debate D. share
35. A. message B. role C. report D. ability
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
When you’re choosing a college a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However. considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great choice for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Seton Hall University
If you're worrying about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then after two years, you’ll receive anew and updated laptop designed to ear you through until after you graduate.
New York University
“If you're a fan of museums, New York University is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
36. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university's fame is the top consideration.
C. The competitiveness of universities to attract applicants is increasing.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students' interest in workout.
38. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri, B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers. D. High graduation rate.
40 Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses all the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
B
During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago.
At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment.
The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.
The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.
This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.
Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.
41. Why did the author only focus on one project
A. His client required him to do so.
B. He considered it would be a safe bet.
C. It could give him an appearance on the show.
D. There were no other projects in his agency.
42. Why was the author abandoned
A. He caused some trouble for his client.
B. His client wanted to teach him a lesson.
C. He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands.
D. His client was afraid of destroying their friendship.
43. What lesson did the author probably learn
A. He should have spread his risk.
B. He should have tired his best to do better.
C. He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects.
D. He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients.
44. What trick did the author learn from being fired
A. Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure.
B. Study further to obtain a higher degree.
C. Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success.
D. Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible.
45. What does the author mainly write the text for
A. To show the importance of failure.
B. To tell us how to face getting fired.
C. To share a most horrible experience.
D. To explain why people easily get fired.
C
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve How can we expand The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, be said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.
46. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________.
A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits
C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying
47. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can________.
A. move forward B. never fail
C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes
48. The underlined word “eliminate” means________.
A. make up for B. get rid of C. avoid D. solve
49. According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is________.
A. avoiding making the same mistakes
B. accepting the outcome willingly
C. making proper arrangements for our next try
D. reflecting on the consequences after each mistake
50. The article is mainly about________.
A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings
C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes
第Ⅱ卷
V. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
From time to time, life might provide a person with the present of a moment that changes everything. As for me, that came on a plane home in January, 2009. Frankly, as a lawyer, I specialized in corporate law in oil and gas projects. In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting.
Actually, becoming a lawyer was unintended. I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. That was the track I was on. After graduation, I became a lawyer, but that just made me trapped. I wanted to make a difference, but I had no idea what else I could do.
On that life-changing flight, I asked a stewardess to bring me a hot drink. When she returned, I couldn’t help crying. Hugging me, she said, “I don’t know what’s wrong but if you’re crying in business class, you need to change your life.”
Those words had a great effect on me. I couldn’t carry on in a job that made me so uncomfortable.
After much reflection, I resigned 18 months later. The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. No amount of planning would have prepared me for my first day as a teacher. It was stressful, but as I became familiar with the curriculum, I relaxed.
Five years on I’m head of department. Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways.
Every single day, I feel excited to go to work.
51. Why did the author dislike her job (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________
53. What made the author choose to become a teacher (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________
54. How does the author’s life change after being a teacher (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________
55. What kind of career will you choose after graduation Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校的学生社团在开展了为期一个学期的活动后圆满结束。现在，你将代表学校，与英国友好学校进行线上经验交流，请你写一篇发言稿，内容如下：
1. 简要介绍你所在的社团开展的相关活动（至少写出两点）
2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想
3. 表达期望
注意：
1. 词数不少于100词
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
3. 可以设当增加细节，使行文连贯
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I feel honored to take this opportunity to share with you the experience of our student associations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening and I’m looking forward to the experience you will share with us.
That’s all. Thank you.
听力 1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 CBCAB天津市南仓中学2023至2024学年度第一学期
高二年级教学质量过程性监检测与诊断
(英语学科)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
I. 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What docs the woman prefer to do
A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam.
2. Who is probably the man
A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.
3. What subject docs the boy show little interest in
A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics.
4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film
A. It makes them puzzled.
B. It isn’t worth watching.
C. It has a surprising ending.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand.
第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。
6. Who is getting married
A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara.
7. What will the man go for on Saturday
A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic.
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Attend the wedding a little late.
B. Call her best friend to say sorry.
C. Go to the wedding and the party.
听下面一段对话, 回答第9 至第11小题。
9. What program was put off to next week
A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game.
10. How many students got hurt in the accident
A. 20. B. 18. C. 2.
11. What caused the accident
A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What can we see in John’s photo
A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion.
13. How much will John receive
A. $100. B. $500. C. $1,000.
14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo
A. It was taken in Africa.
B. It happened by accident.
C. It was in black and white.
15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end
A. Entering next month’s contest.
B. Checking back for more information.
C. Being careful while taking pictures.
II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Now, where is my purse
—__________! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Get a move on C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的钱包在哪？——快点。我们野餐要迟到了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Get a move on快点；C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. Take it easy放松。根据后文“We’ll be late for the picnic.”可知是在催促快点，故选B。
2. From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.
A. positive B. severe
C. mature D. admirable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能能自己做决定和举止得体。 A. positive积极的；B. severe严格的；C. mature成熟的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文提到“make her own decision and behave in a proper way.”表示她已经足够成熟了。故选C项。
3. Scientists make great efforts to______ the origin of humans, which is still mysterious.
A. take responsibility for B. ponder over
C. lay aside D. adapt to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们努力思索人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜。A. take responsibility for负责；B. ponder over深思，沉思；C. lay aside搁置；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“the origin of humans, which is still mysterious”可知，指思索人类起源应用ponder over。故选B。
4. Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of the society.
A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的发展。本句是叙述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的devote和主语是主动关系，因此排除选项C和D。当主语后面有短语together with连接的短语时，谓语动词要遵循就远原则，根据together with连接的短语前的主语确定单复数，此处主语是Dr. Yuan Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选A。
5. I am_____that Peter is guiltless unless you can show me _____evidence.
A. convincing; convincing B. convinced; convinced
C. convinced; convincing D. convincing; convinced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信彼得是无罪的，除非你能向我展示令人信服的证据。convinced意为“确信的，深信的”，是形容词，形容人的感受；convincing意为“有说服力的，令人相信的”，是形容词，一般形容事物是令人信服的，因此第一空是convinced，第二空是convincing，故选C。
6. The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart.
A. attaching B. being attached C. attached D. to be attached
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生会在你的胃上放一个监视器，这样她就能听到婴儿的心脏了。本题主要是考查have的复合宾语机构，“have＋人或物＋过去分词”，此结构常表示“让人做某事”，宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系；“have＋宾语＋现在分词”，此结构表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”，宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出，它们是主动关系；“have＋人＋不带to的不定式”，此结构意为“让(请)某人干某事”。这个结构中，宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动关系。本句中monitor与attach之间是被动关系。故选C。
7. According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. where B. that C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个出现生物进化现象的星球。分析可知，该句先行词是the only planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选A项。
8. Susan is a clerk in an IT company now, but she ________ English in a high school for 3 years.
A. teach B. had taught C. has taught D. taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊现在是一家IT公司的职员，但她曾在一所高中教过三年英语。分析句子可知，在高中教英语是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。
9. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens ________ their parents’credit cards on games and other online activities.
A. maxing out B. missing out C. checking out D. putting out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss out 遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；D. put out 生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和“their parents’credit cards on games”可知，这里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的动词短语。故选A。
10. ________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits.
A. As B. While C. If D. Whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然外卖服务带来了方便，但也让学生养成了一些懒惰的习惯。A. As当……时；B. While虽然，尽管；C. If如果；D. Whatever无论什么。根据句意分析句子可知，逗号前的部分是让步状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“虽然，尽管”；as虽然可以引导让步状语从句，但是从句必须倒装，所以排除A项。故选B项。
11. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith
— My afternoon ______ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Smith，你通常下午干什么？我下午的日常行为包括购物和遛狗。A. appointment约会；B. action行动；C. routine日常行为；D. reservation预订，预约。根据上文“What do you usually do in the afternoon”可知应是问日常做什么，故选C。
12. —A new airport is reported__________ in the countryside of our hometown.
—Yes, and it has brought great economic benefits to our hometown.
A. to build B. to be built
C. to have built D. to have been built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道，在我们家乡的农村已经建了一个新机场。——是的，它给我们的家乡带来了巨大的经济效益。短语be reported to do表示“据报道……”。根据“it has brought”可知机场已经建好，且airport与build为被动关系，故用to have been done形式。故选D。
13. John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了，但一无所获。分析句子可知，figure out后是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where，表示“在哪里；……的地方”；what引导宾语从句，从句中做主语、宾语或表语 ；which“哪一个”；that不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，根据句意，故选C。
14. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.
A. shall B. will C. need D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩以免感染新冠病毒。shall用于第二，第三人称表示允诺，警告，规定；will表示意愿；need“必要，需要”；may表示或许。根据句意，此处表示按照规定要求，所有的学生在上学前要戴口罩。故选A。
15. --I think life as a boarder will be one of your most valuable memories.
-- _____ I really want to make the most of my time at boarding school.
A. I can’t believe it! B. I hope so! C. Do you think so D. It’s easy to say.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为寄宿生的生活将是你最宝贵的回忆之一。——希望如此，我真的想充分利用我在寄宿学校的时间。A. I can’t believe it!我不敢相信！B. I hope so!我希望如此！C. Do you think so 你这样认为吗？D. It’s easy to say.说起来容易。根据回答句意可知，回答的内容是对上句话的肯定，所以选项B符合题意，故选B项。
III. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was born with no arms. I won’t pretend my life is ___16___ but through the love of my parents, I have overcome adversity(逆境)and my life is now filled with ___17___ and purpose. I love seeing people’s ___18___ changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is ___19___ affected by my story.
I wasn’t ___20___ during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was thirteen, I ___21___ my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, ___22___ and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more ___23___ for my abilities and less concentrated upon my ___24___.
A teacher encouraged me to start ___25___ about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very ___26___. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half of the girls on the spot were ___27___, while most boys were struggling to control their ___28___. One girl in particular was sobbing hard. Suddenly she put her ___29___ up, saying, “I was so sorry to ___30___, but can I come up and hug you ”
She came and ___31___ me before everyone, and ___32___ in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her gratitude ___33___ me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to ___34___ this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my ___35___: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!
16. A. hard B. tiring C. easy D. important
17. A. love B. challenge C. energy D. hardship
18. A. quality B. life C. experience D. activity
19. A. differently B. positively C. generally D. hardly
20. A. depressed B. impressed C. excited D. lonely
21. A. witnessed B. destroyed C. weakened D. hurt
22. A. sleeping B. sailing C. writing D. climbing
23. A. responsible B. ready C. thankful D. suitable
24. A. disabilities B. hobbies C. difficulties D. features
25. A. complaining B. worrying C. memorizing D. speaking
26. A. wild B. sensitive C. exhausted D. nervous
27. A. smiling B. crying C. sighing D. shouting
28. A. sadness B. thought C. emotion D. passion
29. A. face B. hand C. book D. note
30. A. interrupt B. conclude C. explain D. entertain
31. A. followed B. seized C. hugged D. pushed
32. A. screamed B. informed C. slapped D. whispered
33. A. expected B. inspired C. intended D. allowed
34. A. relate B. connect C. debate D. share
35. A. message B. role C. report D. ability
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然出生时没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐远大梦想，永不放弃。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard困难的；B. tiring累人的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。由“pretend”可知，句子表示“我不会假装我的生活很容易”，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love爱；B. challenge挑战；C. energy能量；D. hardship艰苦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality质量；B. life生活；C. experience经历；D. activity活动。由后文的“your life is _____ affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选B。
19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively积极地；C. generally普遍地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望他的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed抑郁的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited激动的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文的“but I did have ups and downs”可知，句子表示“我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落”，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. witnessed目击；B. destroyed破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt伤害。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping睡觉；B. sailing航行；C. writing写；D. climbing爬。由第一段的“I was born with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, _____and washing”可知，作者天生没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. suitable适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知，句子表示“我应该更多地感谢自己的能力”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. features特点。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担心；C. memorizing记住；D. speaking说。由后文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭；C. sighing叹气；D. shouting大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness伤心；B. thought想法；C. emotion情绪；D. passion热情。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were_____, while most boys were struggling to control their____”可知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face脸；B. hand手；C. book书；D. note便条。由后文的“saying, “I was so sorry to_____, but can I come up and hug you ””可知，她是举手，然后说......，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. interrupt打断；B. conclude总结；C. explain解释；D. entertain娱乐。由“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. pushed推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed尖叫；B. informed通知；C. slapped拍打；D. whispered低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次。A. expected期待；B. inspired鼓舞；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。由后文的“me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate联系；B. connect连接；C. debate辩论；D. share分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. message信息；B. role角色；C. report报道；D. ability能力。由后文的“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
When you’re choosing a college a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However. considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:
University of Missouri
When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.
High Point University
If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great choice for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.
Seton Hall University
If you're worrying about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then after two years, you’ll receive anew and updated laptop designed to ear you through until after you graduate.
New York University
“If you're a fan of museums, New York University is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you’ll never be bored on the weekends.
36. What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.
B. A university's fame is the top consideration.
C. The competitiveness of universities to attract applicants is increasing.
D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.
37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri
A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world.
C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students' interest in workout.
38. Which university offers extra benefit of food
A. University of Missouri, B. High Point University.
C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University.
39. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University
A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation.
C. Free computers. D. High graduation rate.
40. Which of the following is true of New York University
A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses all the best museums in the world.
C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。文章详细介绍了University of Missouri、High Point University、Seton Hall University和New York University这四所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“However. considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.（然而，考虑到大学日益增强吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争力，许多学校现在提供额外的福利给所有的学生。）”可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。可知，大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Missouri部分的“Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.（即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。）”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据High Point University部分的“It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.（这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。你可以用你的餐费来代替。）”可知，High Point University学校提供的额外的食物福利。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seton Hall University部分的“all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program.（通过该大学的移动计算项目，所有大一新生都可以免费获得笔记本电脑。）”可知，Seton Hall University大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York University部分的“not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.（你不仅位于城市的中心，拥有一些世界上最好的博物馆，而且这所大学甚至会为你提供免费入场券。）”可知，纽约大学在纽约市中心，A项正确。故选A项。
B
During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was about five years ago.
At the time. I co-owned a literary agency. I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client. I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey’s television show. I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment.
The worst part was that I did not see it coming. I thought I had done a great job, and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship. But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.
The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.
This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.
Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career. Last May, 1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired. And according to the Labor Department, that was during month of generally good economic news. The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.
41. Why did the author only focus on one project
A. His client required him to do so.
B. He considered it would be a safe bet.
C. It could give him an appearance on the show.
D. There were no other projects in his agency.
42. Why was the author abandoned
A. He caused some trouble for his client.
B. His client wanted to teach him a lesson.
C. He couldn’t satisfy his client’s demands.
D. His client was afraid of destroying their friendship.
43. What lesson did the author probably learn
A. He should have spread his risk.
B. He should have tired his best to do better.
C. He shouldn’t have worked on giant projects.
D. He shouldn’t have made friends with his clients.
44. What trick did the author learn from being fired
A. Don’t keep suffering, and learn from failure.
B. Study further to obtain a higher degree.
C. Endure failure, don’t resist and welcome success.
D Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible.
45. What does the author mainly write the text for
A. To show the importance of failure.
B. To tell us how to face getting fired.
C. To share a most horrible experience.
D. To explain why people easily get fired.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I worked my tail off about a year, focusing just on this one client. Meanwhile, my partner and associates took care of everyone else. We all thought it was a good bet.(我累死累活了一年，只关注这一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)”可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是一个很明智的事。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn’t take him there, so he abandoned me without discussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable. So never put all your eggs in one basket.(我从这次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This wasn’t the only mistake I’d made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.(这并不是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The trick—after being fired—is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have to listen.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故选B。
C
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve How can we expand The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, be said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.
46. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________.
A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits
C it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying
47. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can________.
A. move forward B. never fail
C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes
48. The underlined word “eliminate” means________.
A. make up for B. get rid of C. avoid D. solve
49. According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is________.
A. avoiding making the same mistakes
B. accepting the outcome willingly
C. making proper arrangements for our next try
D. reflecting on the consequences after each mistake
50. The article is mainly about________.
A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings
C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了犯错误的三个好处。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve (首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确信号。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们就在成长。如果我们从不尝试新事物，我们怎么能进步呢 )”可推知，犯错误总比不去尝试好。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve How can we expand The simple answer is “We can’t. ”(尝试新事物总是好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们就在成长。如果我们从不尝试新事物，我们怎么能进步呢 我们如何扩张 简单的回答是：“我们不能。”)”可知，如果我们尝试新事物，我们就能前进。故选A项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“one step closer(更接进一步)”可知，此处是指每一次我们犯了错误，我们就“摆脱了”其中一个失败的事情，就离目标更接近了一步，所以划线词是“摆脱”的意思。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again.(但这一切并不意味着我们可以一辈子不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制，以便在事情没有按照我们希望的方式进行时，我们能够再次尝试。)”可知，我们犯错误后，再尝试新事物时要为我们的下一次尝试做适当的安排。故选C项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.(犯错误是好事，原因如下。)”和第二段“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.(首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确信号。)”和第三段“Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning.(错误的另一个好处是：当我们犯错误的时候，我们是在学习。)”和第四段“Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success.(最后，当我们犯错误的时候，我们离成功更近了。)”和最后一段“There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.(有句老话说：“如果你不犯错误，你就没有足够的努力。”所以，要敢于犯错。学习。并成长。并实现繁荣。)”可知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
V. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
From time to time, life might provide a person with the present of a moment that changes everything. As for me, that came on a plane home in January, 2009. Frankly, as a lawyer, I specialized in corporate law in oil and gas projects. In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting.
Actually, becoming a lawyer was unintended. I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. That was the track I was on. After graduation, I became a lawyer, but that just made me trapped. I wanted to make a difference, but I had no idea what else I could do.
On that life-changing flight, I asked a stewardess to bring me a hot drink. When she returned, I couldn’t help crying. Hugging me, she said, “I don’t know what’s wrong but if you’re crying in business class, you need to change your life.”
Those words had a great effect on me. I couldn’t carry on in a job that made me so uncomfortable.
After much reflection, I resigned 18 months later. The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. No amount of planning would have prepared me for my first day as a teacher. It was stressful, but as I became familiar with the curriculum, I relaxed.
Five years on, I’m head of department. Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways.
Every single day, I feel excited to go to work.
51. Why did the author dislike her job (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________
53. What made the author choose to become a teacher (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________
54. How does the author’s life change after being a teacher (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________
55. What kind of career will you choose after graduation Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because she got fed up with too much paperwork and travelling.
Or: Because it involved too much paperwork and a lot of travelling.
Or: Because she was tired of too much paperwork and travelling.
52. were scheduled/intended/meant/certain for.
53. Her volunteer experience and her friend’s encouragement.
54. She earns less but works more happily than before.
Or: She earns less but becomes richer in many ways.
55. I will choose a job that is related to my interest because the love for job brings the real happiness.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己从律师改变为老师的职业经历说明找工作应该和兴趣有关，做自己热爱的工作，会给自己带来真正的快乐。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, I’d grown to hate my job. It involved too much paperwork and loads of traveling, which I thought was fairly exhausting. (事实上，我开始讨厌我的工作了。它涉及太多的文书工作和大量的旅行，我认为这是相当累的。)”可知，作者之所以讨厌自己的工作是因为她厌倦了太多的文书工作和旅行。故答案为Because she got fed up with too much paperwork and travelling. Or: Because it involved too much paperwork and a lot of travelling. Or: Because she was tired of too much paperwork and travelling.
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“That was the track I was on. (那是我当时的轨迹。)”说明那是作者当时设计好了的未来，从而推知划线词句“I loved my school but it was competitive and students were destined for a good university, and then a graduate plan. (我喜欢我的学校，但它竞争激烈，学生们were destined for要上好大学，然后是研究生计划。)”其中划线短语应为“设计好的，设定的，预期的”的意思。故答案为Were scheduled/intended/meant/certain for.
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The last time I’d been happy was when I was volunteering at a school. Because of that, my friend Sophia kept telling me I’d love teaching. Then I contacted four schools and became a teacher in the end. (我上一次开心是在学校做志愿者的时候。正因为如此，我的朋友索菲亚一直告诉我，我会喜欢教书。然后我联系了四所学校，最后成为了一名老师。)”可知，是作者志愿者的经历和朋友的鼓励使她成为一名老师。故答案为Her volunteer experience and her friend’s encouragement.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Watching my students develop is so rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used to feel scared about the thought of becoming a more senior lawyer, but I’m so positive about the opportunities teaching can offer. I earn less now but I become richer in many ways.(看着我的学生成长是如此有意义，一天的结果让我充满了骄傲。我过去一想到要成为一名更资深的律师就感到害怕，但我对教学所能提供的机会非常乐观。我现在挣得少了，但在很多方面我变得更富有了。)”可知，作者成为老师之后，挣得钱少了，但是比以前更加快乐，精神更富有。故答案为She earns less but works more happily than before. Or: She earns less but becomes richer in many ways.
【55题详解】
阅读表达题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己从律师改变为教师的职业经历说明了找工作应该和兴趣有关，做自己热爱的工作，会给自己带来真正的幸福和快乐，所以我会选择一个与我的兴趣相关的工作，因为对工作的热爱能带来真正的幸福。故答案为I will choose a job that is related to my interest because the love for job brings the real happiness.
VI. 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校的学生社团在开展了为期一个学期的活动后圆满结束。现在，你将代表学校，与英国友好学校进行线上经验交流，请你写一篇发言稿，内容如下：
1. 简要介绍你所在的社团开展的相关活动（至少写出两点）
2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想
3. 表达期望
注意：
1. 词数不少于100词
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
3. 可以设当增加细节，使行文连贯
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I feel honored to take this opportunity to share with you the experience of our student associations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening and I’m looking forward to the experience you will share with us.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I feel honored to take this opportunity to share with you the experience of our student associations.
I’ve been in the English club for a whole term. First of all, we set up an English learning column where students can write articles, poems and so on. Excellent works are selected and displayed every month. In addition, we held an English speech contest. Not only did the students practice their spoken English, but they also improved their ability to express themselves. Finally, we also performed English dramas. It gave students more chances to understand the cultural customs of English-speaking countries and increase their interest in English culture.
Many members said that they had benefited greatly from these activities. The activities improved their English and brought them a lot of fun. Personally, I think it’s a good idea to set up a club. I hope our club will become stronger and more mature.
Thanks for your listening and I’m looking forward to the experience you will share with us.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生代表学校，与英国友好学习进行线上经验交流，介绍学生社团开展的活动以及收获和感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设立：set up→establish
优秀：excellent→outstanding
展览：display→exhibit
比赛：contest→competition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, we also performed English dramas. It gave students more chances to understand the cultural customs of English-speaking countries and increase their interest in English culture.
拓展句：Finally, we also performed English dramas, which gave students more chances to understand the cultural customs of English-speaking countries and increase their interest in English culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we set up an English learning column where students can write articles, poems and so on.（运用了where引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did the students practice their spoken English, but they also improved their ability to express themselves.（运用了not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
听力 1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 CBCAB

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