资源简介

上饶市2023—2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试
高一英语试卷
考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman doing just now
A. Making a phone call. B. Recording a word's pronunciation.
C. Looking up a word in the dictionary.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. What does Linda's mother want her to be
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star.
4. Why is the woman eager to go to the boxing match
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer.
C. To get the boxer's autograph (签名).
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Melinda's attitude toward building an entertainment center
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.
7. What is the man concerned about most
A. The trees. B. The parking. C. The noise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Julia going to do
A. Meet a friend. B. Watch a play. C. Have a class.
9. Why did Julia study music
A. To be a singer. B. To enjoy herself. C. To perform in a drama.
10. What time is it
A. 10: 15 am. B. 10: 25 am. C. 10: 35 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How was the man's performance in the economic exam
A. Average. B. Excellent. C. Poor.
12. What is the woman worried about
A. The course fee. B. The short time. C. Difficulties in study.
13. What does the man plan to do
A. Give up the difficult course. B. Talk to his teacher first. C. Review his lessons.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man's favorite sport
A. Sailing. B. Snowboarding. C. Ice diving.
16. How does the man find Bungee jumping
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the tour last
A. 16 days. B. 18 days. C. 21 days.
18. Where will the listeners stay from Day 6 to Day 10
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chengdu. C. In Dunhuang.
19. On which day will the listeners arrive in Beijing
A. The first day. B. The eleventh day. C. The fifteenth day.
20. Where is most probably the speaker now
A. In a hotel. B. On a tour bus. C. At the airport.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half. It's free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail goes through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
1. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A The chance to get free pizza. B. The chance to get trained in a large company.
C The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart. D. The chance to join interesting festivals.
2 What can people do in New Haven
A. Play games with students of Yale. B. Shake hands with famous people.
C. Admire old buildings. D. Attend some free parties.
3. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A. Bentonville. B. Western Kansas. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.
B
When I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including John. Words were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He only knows how to play 'Mary had a Little Lamb' on the trumpet (小号) !”
Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings like a broken recorder. I got so concentrated that I didn't see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. “One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse.
That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven't gotten myself into this problem, I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back to my CCA.
On the selection day, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.
This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.
4. What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse's words
A. Go back to his team. B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stop practicing and get some rest. D. Continue his practice in the hospital.
5. Why was the author praised by the conductor
A. He performed better than John. B. He got the first prize on the selection day.
C. He was selected the head of the band. D. He didn't give up even with severe injuries.
6. Which word can best describe the author
A. Creative. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Determined.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Accident B. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience to Shape Myself D. A Desire to Be Better
C
Human and their inventions, such as cars or plastic, have caused most environmental pollution on Earth. Today car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, which is thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like CO2 emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the wrong use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-created map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016, which can be viewed online. The map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most distant regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (宇航员) are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
Mostly over 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans live under sky glow.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Electric light should be not be used outdoors. B. Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
C. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention.
9. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A. Niue. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Qatar.
10. What activity in real life may cause light pollution
A. Keeping the streetlamps on. B. Littering plastics about.
C. Driving cars around. D. Overfishing marine animals.
11. What's the attitude of astronomers towards light pollution
A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.
D
The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged areas where people mostly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 pared with other similar whistle languages in Spain's Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.
This unusual form of communication, which dates some 500 years ago, to the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.
But 50 years ago, the bird language suffered greatly due to the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.
For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.
“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats.” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology, “Bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to put the practice in younger generations.
12. What is probably the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. crowded B. suitable C. unsmooth D. impressive
13. What's the biggest threat to the bird language
A. Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.
B. The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many of its most skilful speakers are growing old.
D. Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.
14. What's the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language
A. It has become a subject at primary schools.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.
C. Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.
D. All parents are required to transmit it to their children.
15. What's the main idea of the text
A. It is about how to preserve the endangered bird language.
B. It is about a story of a bird language speaker.
C. It describes the way to celebrate the bird language festival.
D. It describes the disappearance of bird language.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body's Clock
Want to know when the best time is to do your homework and study for your exams Then just take advantage of your body's clock, and you can work more efficiently(效率高地)and more happily. ___16___
Morning
Research shows that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don't worry too much about having a big breakfast. ___17___ So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go.
Do you know that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10: 00 am and noon Therefore, that's the time when you should be listening to your teachers the most attentively.
Lunch-time
Between 12: 00 pm and 2: 00 pm is the best time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
___18___ There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it's not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again. ___19___So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. ___20___Another problem students have at night time is the difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night's sleep, just take a warm bath and don' t do any exercise before you sleep. Avoid staying up late.
A. Each of us has different body clocks.
B. Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00.
C. You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day.
D. It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
E. It can clear your brain and relax your mind when you have a good sleep.
F. The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down.
G. Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible ___21___ I watched the night before and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes my stomach ___22___ in sleeping. However last night I turned all night because my ___23___ was at an all-time high. I kept thinking what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear What should be ___24___ in my schoolbag What kind of ___25___ should I sign up for I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started ___26___ at 6:00.
I couldn’t let those thoughts ___27___ my mind. I had to make ___28___ for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and ___29___ out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes. But otherwise, it was a pretty ____30____ class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. I still didn’t ____31____ to find any new friends to sit with, but I was just happy that I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been ____32____ if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty ____33____ with some kids walking down and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was ____34____ to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day ____35____ at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a ____36____ voice and share my ____37____ of the whole day. I wondered how his day was at his new school as well. I got on the same ____38____ that I took to school and headed back home.
Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. As I got off the phone, I ____39____ myself on the bed with a long sigh. Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I was glad I ____40____ my first day at school.
21.
A novels B. movies C. pets D. shops
22.
A. upset B. calm C. angry D. full
23.
A. awkwardness B. anxiety C. amazement D. addiction
24.
A. adapted B. packed C. referred D. attracted
25.
A. topics B. contents C. courses D. debates
26.
A. coming true B. clearing up C. taking off D. going off
27.
A. cover B. carve C. contrast D. create
28.
A. preparations B. stories C. adventures D. requests
29.
A. mounted B. slid C. headed D. tracked
30.
A. heart-breaking B. hard-working C. good-looking D. easy-going
31.
A. apply B. prefer C. manage D. pretend
32.
A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unforgettable D. uncontrollable
33.
A. seat B. hallway C. roof D. wall
34.
A. nervous B. ready C. curious D. confident
35.
A. came B. started C. ended D. went
36.
A. beautiful B. boring C. familiar D. lonely
37.
A. challenges B. gaps C. stresses D. feelings
38.
A. flight B. bus C. path D. jog
39.
A. appreciated B. treated C. conducted D. threw
40.
A. gave up B. made out C. got through D. led to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the ___41___ (hot) tourist destination in China. This city of 4.7 million received 4.8 million visitors in March, after it ___42___ (begin) attracting notice on social media. The local government has set up 21 buses to carry visitors from the train station directly ___43___ barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had good food before, but this kind of ___44___ (warm) is hard to find,” said Zhang Kexin, a college senior. The reason for ___45___ (it) overnight success has absorbed all of China. Most explanations attribute (把……归因于) the origins to college students, some of ___46___ posted on social media about the joys of the local barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their own skewers on tabletop stoves, ___47___ (make) the meal a D. I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a local hand-made pancake, alongside a sprig of raw green onion and a smear of hot sauce. The cheap prices also played ___48___ important part in attracting the tourists—food started at 15 cents at the most popular restaurants—so the city ___49___ (crowd) with young people. As a result, locals, seemingly unable ____50____ (believe) their luck, tried to do all they can to keep the city alive.
第四部分 基础写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）
51. 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入足球队了。(so that) (汉译英)
52. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)
53. 我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing... when) (汉译英)
54. 汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。 (be of+n. ) (汉译英)
55. 据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）(汉译英)
第二节Guided Writing (25分)
56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：
1. 运动的意义；
2. 推荐一项运动项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua上饶市2023—2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试
高一英语试卷
考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman doing just now
A. Making a phone call. B. Recording a word's pronunciation.
C. Looking up a word in the dictionary.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. What does Linda's mother want her to be
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A movie star.
4. Why is the woman eager to go to the boxing match
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer.
C. To get the boxer's autograph (签名).
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Melinda's attitude toward building an entertainment center
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.
7. What is the man concerned about most
A. The trees. B. The parking. C. The noise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Julia going to do
A. Meet a friend. B. Watch a play. C. Have a class.
9. Why did Julia study music
A. To be a singer. B. To enjoy herself. C. To perform in a drama.
10. What time is it
A. 10: 15 am. B. 10: 25 am. C. 10: 35 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How was the man's performance in the economic exam
A. Average. B. Excellent. C. Poor.
12. What is the woman worried about
A. The course fee. B. The short time. C. Difficulties in study.
13. What does the man plan to do
A. Give up the difficult course. B. Talk to his teacher first. C. Review his lessons.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man's favorite sport
A. Sailing. B. Snowboarding. C. Ice diving.
16. How does the man find Bungee jumping
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the tour last
A. 16 days. B. 18 days. C. 21 days.
18. Where will the listeners stay from Day 6 to Day 10
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chengdu. C. In Dunhuang.
19. On which day will the listeners arrive in Beijing
A. The first day. B. The eleventh day. C. The fifteenth day.
20. Where is most probably the speaker now
A. In a hotel. B. On a tour bus. C. At the airport.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half. It's free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail goes through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
1. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A. The chance to get free pizza. B. The chance to get trained in a large company.
C. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart. D. The chance to join interesting festivals.
2. What can people do in New Haven
A. Play games with students of Yale. B. Shake hands with famous people.
C. Admire old buildings. D. Attend some free parties.
3. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A. Bentonville. B. Western Kansas. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最好的免费旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分中“It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. (沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客)”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分中“While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.(而在New Haven，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间)”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分中“Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. (Western Kansas几乎没有光污染。所以当你在旅途中，偶尔停下来，凝视夜空)”可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选B。
B
When I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including John. Words were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He only knows how to play 'Mary had a Little Lamb' on the trumpet (小号) !”
Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings like a broken recorder. I got so concentrated that I didn't see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. “One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse.
That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I haven't gotten myself into this problem, I would not be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back to my CCA.
On the selection day, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.
This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.
4. What did the author want to do after hearing the nurse's words
A Go back to his team. B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stop practicing and get some rest. D. Continue his practice in the hospital.
5. Why was the author praised by the conductor
A. He performed better than John. B. He got the first prize on the selection day.
C. He was selected the head of the band. D. He didn't give up even with severe injuries.
6. Which word can best describe the author
A. Creative. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Determined.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Accident B. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience to Shape Myself D. A Desire to Be Better
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I wanted.(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我的腿受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selection day, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends.(选拔那天，指挥表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友)”以及“The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and practice instead of being like John.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated,” I replied to the nurse.(“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“一次塑造自己的经历”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。
C
Human and their inventions, such as cars or plastic, have caused most environmental pollution on Earth. Today car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, which is thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like CO2 emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the wrong use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-created map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016, which can be viewed online. The map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most distant regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (宇航员) are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
Mostly over 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans live under sky glow.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Electric light should be not be used outdoors. B. Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
C. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention.
9. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A. Niue. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Qatar.
10. What activity in real life may cause light pollution
A. Keeping the streetlamps on. B. Littering plastics about.
C. Driving cars around. D. Overfishing marine animals.
11. What's the attitude of astronomers towards light pollution
A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like CO2 emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the wrong use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的错误使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most distant regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.(“天光”是指由于汽车、路灯、办公室、工厂、户外广告和建筑物的电灯使夜晚的天空变亮，主要是在城市上空。对于那些在日落之后工作和娱乐很长时间的人来说，“天光”把夜晚变成了白天)”可知，现实生活中保持街灯亮着可能造成光污染。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Astronomers (宇航员) are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.(宇航员特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可推知，宇航员对光污染感到担忧。故选C。
D
The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged areas where people mostly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 pared with other similar whistle languages in Spain's Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.
This unusual form of communication, which dates some 500 years ago, to the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.
But 50 years ago, the bird language suffered greatly due to the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.
For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.
“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats.” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology, “Bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to put the practice in younger generations.
12. What is probably the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. crowded B. suitable C. unsmooth D. impressive
13. What's the biggest threat to the bird language
A. Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.
B. The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many of its most skilful speakers are growing old.
D. Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.
14. What's the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language
A. It has become a subject at primary schools.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.
C. Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.
D. All parents are required to transmit it to their children.
15. What's the main idea of the text
A. It is about how to preserve the endangered bird language.
B. It is about a story of a bird language speaker.
C. It describes the way to celebrate the bird language festival.
D. It describes the disappearance of bird language.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。
【12题详解】
词语猜测题。由第二段“ The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged areas where people mostly cannot see each other.(这种语言是一种高度发达的高音口哨系统，用于在rugged地区进行交流，在那里人们大多看不到对方。)”可知，rugged的地区，人们彼此看不到对方，因此推断rugged与unsmooth意思相近，表示“崎岖不平的”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“But 50 years ago, the bird language suffered greatly due to the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat. (但是在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁)”可推断，受到科技进步的影响，鸟语的使用需要逐渐消失，因此它的最大的威胁是在日常生活中使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to put the practice in younger generations.(此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语)”可知，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设了这门课程，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. (土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，日常生活中不再使用鸟语是它的最大的威胁，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设了这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body's Clock
Want to know when the best time is to do your homework and study for your exams Then just take advantage of your body's clock, and you can work more efficiently(效率高地)and more happily. ___16___
Morning
Research shows that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don't worry too much about having a big breakfast. ___17___ So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go.
Do you know that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10: 00 am and noon Therefore, that's the time when you should be listening to your teachers the most attentively.
Lunch-time
Between 12: 00 pm and 2: 00 pm is the best time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
___18___ There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it's not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again. ___19___So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. ___20___Another problem students have at night time is the difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night's sleep, just take a warm bath and don' t do any exercise before you sleep. Avoid staying up late.
A. Each of us has different body clocks.
B. Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00.
C. You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day.
D. It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
E. It can clear your brain and relax your mind when you have a good sleep.
F. The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down.
G. Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章说明了由于人体生物钟起作用，我们在一天的不同时间适合从事不同的活动。
【16题详解】
根据下文每一段的小标题和内容，下文每一段的内容是关于在一天中不同的时间所适宜从事的活动。C项You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day.（你应该知道在一天的不同时间你适合做什么活动），C项是承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文提到“So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go.（如果你需要去医生那里注射，这是去的最好的时间）可知，其中doctors，an injection与D项中的fight pain相关联，D项It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.（身体在早上9点到10点之间最能抵抗疼痛），符合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文提到“There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works（大脑工作的速度会减慢）可知，其中slowdown与F项中的slow down语义相同；人体体温下降、身体系统速度减慢会导致大脑工作速度减慢。F项The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down.（这个时候人体的体温通常会下降，所有身体系统都会速度减慢），符合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文提到“After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again.（三点以后，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作）可知，这段主要讲述下午体内生物钟活跃，B项Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00.（你的身体从下午3点到5点工作效率更高。B项顺承上文的话题），符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文提到“Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely.（晚上8点到10点之间是人们最容易感到孤独的时间）可知，G项中“phone or meet their friends”与上文中的“feel lonely”语义相关，G项Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time.（也许这就是为什么一些学生会在这个时候打电话或见他们的朋友的原因之一），符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible ___21___ I watched the night before and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes my stomach ___22___ in sleeping. However last night I turned all night because my ___23___ was at an all-time high. I kept thinking what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear What should be ___24___ in my schoolbag What kind of ___25___ should I sign up for I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started ___26___ at 6:00.
I couldn’t let those thoughts ___27___ my mind. I had to make ___28___ for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and ___29___ out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes. But otherwise, it was a pretty ____30____ class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. I still didn’t ____31____ to find any new friends to sit with, but I was just happy that I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been ____32____ if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty ____33____ with some kids walking down and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was ____34____ to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day ____35____ at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a ____36____ voice and share my ____37____ of the whole day. I wondered how his day was at his new school as well. I got on the same ____38____ that I took to school and headed back home.
Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. As I got off the phone, I ____39____ myself on the bed with a long sigh. Although I’d experience this again tomorrow, I was glad I ____40____ my first day at school.
21.
A. novels B. movies C. pets D. shops
22.
A. upset B. calm C. angry D. full
23.
A. awkwardness B. anxiety C. amazement D. addiction
24.
A. adapted B. packed C. referred D. attracted
25.
A. topics B. contents C. courses D. debates
26.
A. coming true B. clearing up C. taking off D. going off
27.
A. cover B. carve C. contrast D. create
28.
A. preparations B. stories C. adventures D. requests
29.
A. mounted B. slid C. headed D. tracked
30.
A. heart-breaking B. hard-working C. good-looking D. easy-going
31.
A. apply B. prefer C. manage D. pretend
32.
A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unforgettable D. uncontrollable
33.
A. seat B. hallway C. roof D. wall
34.
A. nervous B. ready C. curious D. confident
35.
A. came B. started C. ended D. went
36.
A. beautiful B. boring C. familiar D. lonely
37.
A. challenges B. gaps C. stresses D. feelings
38.
A. flight B. bus C. path D. jog
39.
A. appreciated B. treated C. conducted D. threw
40.
A. gave up B. made out C. got through D. led to
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我做噩梦是因为我前一天晚上看了可怕的电影，有时辛辣的食物让我的胃在睡觉时不舒服。A. novels小说；B. movies电影；C. pets宠物；D. shops商店。根据后文“I watched”可知，作者在前一天晚上看了电影。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我做噩梦是因为我前一天晚上看了可怕的电影，有时辛辣的食物让我的胃在睡觉时不舒服。A. upset难受的；B. calm平静的；C. angry生气的；D. full满的。根据前文“spicy (辛辣的) food”可知，辛辣的食物容易让人胃部难受。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而昨晚我整晚都辗转反侧，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. anxiety焦虑；C. amazement惊讶；D. addiction入迷。根据后文“I kept thinking what my first day of high school would be like.”可知，作者不停在想高中第一天的情况，说明他感到焦虑。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的书包里应该装些什么？A. adapted适应；B. packed打包；C. referred涉及；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“in my schoolbag”可知，作者想在书包中要装什么。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该报什么样的课程？A. topics话题；B. contents内容；C. courses课程；D. debates辩论。根据后文“sign up for”可知，作者在考虑要报名的课程。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于在5点45分左右睡着了，我的闹钟在6点开始响。A. coming true成为现实；B. clearing up清理；C. taking off起飞；D. going off发出响声。根据前文“my alarm started”可知，作者设定的闹铃在6点响了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能让这些想法笼罩我的头脑。A. cover笼罩；B. carve雕刻；C. contrast对比；D. create创造。根据前文“I kept thinking what my first day of high school would be like.”可知，作者之前不停想着高中第一天的生活，说明他现在不想让这些想法笼罩着他的头脑。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须为我生命中最重要的一天做准备。A. preparations准备；B. stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D. requests要求。根据后文“I packed my things”可知，作者为生命中最重要的一天做好准备。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收拾好东西，走出了门。A. mounted组织；B. slid滑动；C. headed走向；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“out of the door”可知，作者走出了家门。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但除此之外，这是一门很轻松的课。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. hard-working努力的；C. good-looking好看的；D. easy-going轻松的。根据前文“My first class wasn’t too bad.”可知，作者的第一节课还可以，推断出他认为英语课是轻松的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是没能找到任何可以一起坐的新朋友，但我很高兴我找到了一个安静的地方。A. apply应用；B. prefer更喜欢；C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假装。根据后文“tell Charlie, my childhood friend”可知，作者想和自己的老朋友谈话，推断出他在第一天没有交到朋友。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，一群孩子边走边笑，那我一定会很不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. uncontrollable难以控制的。根据后文“if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty ___13___ with some kids walking down and laughing.”可知，如果作者不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，看着一群孩子边走边笑，推断出他一定会觉得不舒服。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，一群孩子边走边笑，那我一定会很不舒服。A. seat座位；B. hallway走廊；C. roof房顶；D. wall墙。根据后文“some kids walking down and laughing”可知，一群孩子边走边笑走过，推断出作者是坐在空荡的走廊里才能看见的场景。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课铃一响，我就准备回家，告诉儿时的朋友查理，我在新学校的一天过得怎么样。A. nervous紧张的；B. ready准备的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“the last bell rang”及常识可知，最后一个铃声是放学的铃声，推断出作者准备放学回家。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃一响，我就准备回家，告诉儿时的朋友查理，我在新学校的一天过得怎么样。A. came来；B. started开始；C. ended结束；D. went度过。根据后文“share my ___17___ of the whole day”可知，作者想要分享自己高中第一天的情况，推断出作者想要告诉他的老朋友他的第一天过得怎么样。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是很兴奋能和一个熟悉的声音说话，分享我一整天的感受。A. beautiful美丽的；B. boring无聊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lonely孤单的。根据前文“my childhood friend”可知，查理是作者儿时的朋友，说明他对查理的声音很熟悉。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很兴奋能和一个熟悉的声音说话，分享我一整天的感受。A. challenges挑战；B. gaps差距；C. stresses压力；D. feelings感情。根据前文“tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day ___15___ at a new school.”可知，作者想和查理分享的是高中第一天的情感。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐上了去学校的同一辆公共汽车回家。A. flight航班；B. bus公交车；C. path小径；D. jog慢跑。根据前文“got on”和常识可知，作者乘坐的是一辆公交车。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放下电话，长叹一声，倒在床上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. treated对待；C. conducted指挥；D. threw扔。根据后文“myself on the bed”可知，作者在打完电话后躺在床上，throw oneself on the bed为固定短语，意为“躺在床上”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然明天我还会再经历一次，但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。A. gave up放弃；B. made out理解；C. got through度过；D. led to导致。根据前文“I’d experience this again tomorrow”可知，作者认为虽然明天还会经历一次，但是他很高兴度过的第一天。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the ___41___ (hot) tourist destination in China. This city of 4.7 million received 4.8 million visitors in March, after it ___42___ (begin) attracting notice on social media. The local government has set up 21 buses to carry visitors from the train station directly ___43___ barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had good food before, but this kind of ___44___ (warm) is hard to find,” said Zhang Kexin, a college senior. The reason for ___45___ (it) overnight success has absorbed all of China. Most explanations attribute (把……归因于) the origins to college students, some of ___46___ posted on social media about the joys of the local barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their own skewers on tabletop stoves, ___47___ (make) the meal a D. I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a local hand-made pancake, alongside a sprig of raw green onion and a smear of hot sauce. The cheap prices also played ___48___ important part in attracting the tourists—food started at 15 cents at the most popular restaurants—so the city ___49___ (crowd) with young people. As a result, locals, seemingly unable ____50____ (believe) their luck, tried to do all they can to keep the city alive.
【答案】41. hottest
42. began 43. to
44. warmth 45. its
46. whom 47. making
48. an 49. was crowded
50. to believe
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东淄博突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地，解释其背后的原因。
【41题详解】
考查最高级。句意：淄博，山东省一个不知名的城市，突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级hottest。故填hottest。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座拥有470万人口的城市在社交媒体上引起关注后，今年3月接待了480万游客。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填began。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地政府已经设置了21辆公交车，将游客从火车站直接送到烧烤店。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：大四学生张可欣表示：“我们以前都吃过好吃的，但这种温暖很难找到。”作句子主语应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：它一夜成名的原因吸引了整个中国。修饰名词success应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数人向大学生解释了这种烧烤的起源，其中一些人在社交媒体上发布了当地烧烤风格的乐趣。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们在台式炉灶上烤着自己的烤肉串，让这顿饭有一种手工的感觉，然后把它们包在当地手工制作的煎饼里，旁边放一根生葱花和一抹辣酱。分析句子结构可知make与上文构成句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。短语play an important part in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。此处为短语be crowded with表示“挤满”，结合上文played可知为一般过去时，主语为city，谓语用单数。故填was crowded。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当地人似乎无法相信自己的运气，他们尽一切努力让这座城市保持活力。短语be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”。故填to believe。
第四部分 基础写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）
51. 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入足球队了。(so that) (汉译英)
【答案】I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the football team next year.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词及目的状语从句。“会”使用情态动词will，“找到一个……的方法”译为find a way，“自我提升的”译为improve on my own，使用动词不定式，修饰名词way，“这样”使用so that，引导结果状语从句，“我就能”译为I can，“加入足球队”译为make the football team，“明年”使用next year。故翻译为I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the football team next year。
52. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)
【答案】Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Some students，谓语为become addicted to 和 concentrate on ，为并列关系，用and来连接。本句陈述事实，为一般现在时。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
53. 我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。(be doing... when) (汉译英)
【答案】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意以及题干分析可知，此句用固定句型“sb be doing…when...(某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……)”表达；“吃早饭”用动词短语have breakfast表达，“海水”用名词water表达，“开始”用动词start表达，“灌入屋内”用动宾短语fill one’s home表达，“开始灌入屋内”表达为start filling one’s home；此句陈述过去的事情，“我正和我三个孩子吃早饭”描述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，表达为I was having breakfast with my three children；“突然海水开始灌入屋内”用一般过去时，表达为when water started filling my home；故此句可翻译为：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
54. 汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。 (be of+n. ) (汉译英)
【答案】The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；“汉字书写体系”为名词短语the Chinese writing system，在句中作主语；“在……方面”用介词in，“中国人民和文化”表达为名词短语the Chinese people and culture，“把……统一起来”用动词unite，“在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面”表达为in uniting the Chinese people and culture；“具有重要意义”表达为be of great importance，“汉字书写体系（the Chinese writing system）”在句中作主语，be动词用第三人称单数was；故此句翻译为：The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
55. 据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）(汉译英)
【答案】As is reported, many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。as引导定语从句时，可以放到句首，意为“正如”，在定语从句中指代先行词作主语或者宾语。据报道可以翻译为“as is reported”；许多新房子可以翻译为“many new houses”，为主句的主语；根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时态，而且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，“建造”用英文单词“build”。“现在”可以翻译为“at present”，在句中作时间状语；“灾区”可以翻译为“in the disaster area”，在句中作地点状语。故翻译为As is reported, many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area.
第二节Guided Writing (25分)
56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：
1. 运动的意义；
2. 推荐一项运动项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overwhelmed with worry and concerned when I heard your present situation. It is a wonderful thing to have regular exercise in our daily schedule. Not only does it relax our body and soothe our emotions, but also doing exercise stretches our muscles to better physical conditions. Besides, it can help make friends who have the common interest.
Playing table tennis is a good way to relieve your stress. You can do it after class with your classmate. It can build up your body, keep you healthy and train your brain. What’ more, it can help you learn to cooperate with others.
Hopefully my advice will be of some help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写信，鼓励他参加体育运动。
详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：better→improve
此外：besides→in addition
减轻：relieve→reduce
增强体质：build up one’s body→improve one’s fitness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing table tennis is a good way to relieve your stress.
拓展句：Playing table tennis is a good way that can relieve your stress.
【点睛】【高分句式1】I was overwhelmed with worry and concerned when I heard your present situation. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句式2】Not only does it relax our body and soothe our emotions, but also doing exercise stretches our muscles to better physical conditions. (运用了not only...but also...连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装)

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