资源简介

重要语法点：
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，结构为“to do sth”,有时候也可以不带to,我们称为不带to的动词不定式。动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，本单元重点学习动词不定式作宾语。
用法 例词
有些动词后跟动词不定式作宾语 plan to do sth 打算 hope /wish to do sth 希望 expect to do sth 期待 decide to do sth 决定 want to do sth 想要 would like to do sth 想要
有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，而且差别不大 like to do sth = like doing sth 喜欢 dislike to do sth =dislike doing sth. love to do sth=love doing sth start to do sth =start doing sth 开始 begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.
有些动词后跟动词ing形式和动词不定式都可以，但是差别很大 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 stop to do sth 停下去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。
有些动词后可以跟“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。 She wants to learn how to cook. 她想学习怎样做饭。
Section A 重要知识点
TV shows:
talk shows访谈节目 soap operas肥皂剧 sports shows体育节目 sitcoms情境喜剧
game shows游戏节目 talent shows才艺秀 news 新闻（不可数名词）
different kinds of movies:（不同种类的电影）
comedies 喜剧片 action movies动作电影 cartoons动画片 scary movies恐怖片
用于评价的形容词：
interesting有趣的 wonderful精彩的 enjoyable令人愉快的 relaxing令人放松的
exciting令人兴奋的 educational有教育意义的 boring无聊的 serious严肃的
meaningless毫无意义的
What do you think of ... = How do you like... 你认为.......怎么样？
--- What do you think of talk shows
--- I love them. / I like them. / I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们 / I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them.
educate(v.)教育→(n.) education教育→(ad.) educational教育的;有教育意义的
news 新闻，不可数名词。“一则新闻” a piece of news
learn ... from ... 从.....中学到......
mind ① n. 头脑 ② v. 介意
①mind sth 介意某物 I don’t mind soap operas.
②mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window 你介意关闭窗户吗？
③mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 Would you mind my turning on the TV 你介意我打开电视吗？
④Never mind! 没关系。
stand v.
忍受 stand sth忍受某物 I can’t stand soap operas.我不能忍受肥皂剧。
stand doing sth忍受做某事 He can’t stand standing in the sun for a long time.
站立 Stand up, please. 请起立。
plan打算;计划
① plan to do sth.计划做某事 Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗
② make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事 I will make a good plan to improve my study.
hope v./n希望 hope(v＆n.)希望(adj.) hopeful有希望的→反义词 hopeless 没有希望的
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 有一天，我希望成为一个电视记者。
hope + that句子 I hope that you can live better. 我希望你可以过得更好。
辨析：hope和wish都可以表示“希望”。
相同点：hope/ wish to do sth希望做某事
不同点：表示“希望某人做某事”时，只能用 wish sb to do sth. 而没有hope sb to do sth 结构。
find out 查明，弄清
find out 通过调查，研究等弄清事情的真相。 Please find out when the train leaves.
find “找到，发现”强调“找”的结果。 He found a bag in his car two hours ago.
look for “寻找”，强调“找”的过程。 I looked for my mother everywhere, but I didn’t find her.
discussion n.讨论;商量 discuss v.讨论
have a discussion about sth 就某事进行讨论=discuss about sth.
have a discussion with sb 与某人进行讨论=discuss with sb.
We had a discussion about TV shows.我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
happen v. 发生
①sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天早上她发生了车祸。
②sth happen + 时间/ 地点 某事发生在...... An accident happened on the road last week.
③sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to go out when I called. 当我打电话时，她碰巧出去了
expect v. 期待；预料
①expect to do sth 期待做某事 We expect to learn a lot from talk shows. 我们期待从访谈节目中学到许多。
②expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事；预料某人做某事 Jane expects her mother to come back early.
famous adj. 著名的，出名的 = well-known
famous ---- more famous ---- most famous
be famous for .... 因......而出名 （for后跟出名的原因） Guilin is famous for its fresh air.
be famous as .... 作为......而出名 （as 后可以接职位或者名称） Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
be famous to .... 为......所熟知 （to后面跟人sb） TF boys are famous to the children.
Section B 重要知识点讲解
symbol n.象征，可数名词。常用搭配：be a symbol of .... 是......的一种象征。
The panda is a symbol of China. 熊猫是中国的一种象征。
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。
come out 出版；发行；发表 （come ---- came）
Eg: When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
become v. 变得；变成 （become ---- became）
become + 名词 “变成” She became richest women in the world.她成为世界上最富有的女性。
become + 形容词 “变得” He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
might 情态动词 “也许；可能”,语气比may更加委婉。
one of ...+ 名词复数 ......之一
One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man , but he always tried to face any danger.
one of the main reasons 作主语，that引导的句子是表语从句。
face n. 脸 v.面对
ready adj. 准备好的
be ready to do sth 准备做某事 He is always ready to help others. 他总是愿意帮助别人。
be ready for sth 为某事做准备 I am ready for tests. 我为测试做好准备了。
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
He was ready to try his best to face any danger.他准备好尽他最大的努力面对任何危险。
a pair of ears 一双耳朵
dress up 乔装打扮 take sb’s place = take the place of sb 代替某人的位置
She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.
do a good job 干得好 You really did a good job. 你干得真不错。
close ① adj. 靠近的 be close to ... 离......近
②v. 关闭（门，窗等）close the window(s)关窗 close the door关门
根据汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.He (出现) on time when we needed his help.
2.How did he (变成) a famous actor
3.—It's hot in the room. Would you m________ opening the windows —Not at all.Just do it.
4.I want to know what _________(发生)to the man just now.
5. The students are having a __________(讨论)about animals in the classroom.
6.This kind of weather is quite (常见的).
7.Sally thinks the news is more _____________(有教育意义的)than soap operas.
8.There are different____________ (文化)in different countries.
9.Do you know the (原因) why he was late
10.Sally likes to watch__________ (新闻).
11.The (主要的) food today is rice.
12. The job looks_______ (易做的)，but it's hard.
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Do you mind_________(buy)a house near the main road
2.Our teacher expects us _________(learn)something from the show .
3.He is always ready (help) others.
4.I tried ( face )any danger in my life.
5. The news_________(be)very interesting.
6.I can't stand the show because it's__________(bore).
7. Watching sitcoms is a great way ___________(relax).You can learn some great __________(joke)
8.He is a___________ actor and he acts______________ in many movies.(success)
9.I think comedies are____________ (meaning).I don't love them.
10.He_________ (lose) almost everything and __________(become) a lonely man last year.
11.He thinks he is an__________ (luck) man because he lost his girlfriend.
12.The activity is very _____________(education).We should take part in it.
13. One of his best (friend )went to Paris.
14. He likes sports such as (play )basketball or swimming.
15. Micky was the (one) cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of fame.
阅读理解
Little Tom likes cartoons very much . When the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until they're over .Sometimes he'd rather(宁可)wait for a long time and go to bed late.In the morning his mother has to wake him up,or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.This morning,as soon as he got up，het urned on the television,but he didn't see the program on it.After school he ran home.When he got home his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen .He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again,but he couldn't find the cartoon .He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
“It's only five now,”said the woman,“Your program will begin after supper.”“Well,let's have supper right now!”
6.Tom goes to bed late sometimes，so________.
A.his mother has to wake him up B.he goes to school by bus C.he is 11 D.he is tired
7.Tom spends much time ________when he's free.
A. playing football B. reading books C. doing homework D. watching cartoons
8.________, so he turned on the television after getting up in the morning .
A.Tom thought he had sometime left B.Tom didn't know when the cartoon would begin
C.Tom wanted to know the important news D.Tom hoped to watch a TV play
9.Tom was afraid________ so he ran home.
A.to miss the interesting cartoon B.to miss the bus C.he would be hungry D.he had little time to finish his homework
10. Which sentence is NOT true
A. Sometimes Tom goes to bed late. B.The mother wakes Tom up sometimes .
C.His mother was doing housework when Tom came home. D. The program will be on after supper.
语法填空 阅读下面知文，在空白处填人适当内容。
A
Many children love to watch TV.They spend many hours in front of the TV sets sometimes.But some parents only let 1_______(they) children watch TV at a special time.
There are many 2_______(kind) of TV shows like talk shows,sports show, talent shows， sitcoms,soap operas 3_______news. A child can 4_______(learn) lots of things from these shows.Some shows can help children find out 5_______is going on around the world.Children don't need 6________(go) to the zoo to see animals . They can see and know about 7________at home on TV. It's really fun 8 _______ (watch)TV.But don't spend too much time 9________(watch) TV.It's also fun 10_________(read) books，to play sports，or to visit friends .
B
Most people like watching TV. Watching TV is one of 1.________ most common activities in our life. It's a good way to make you feel 2.________(relax) in your free time. Many boys and girls like to watch TV. They 3.________(spend) many hours a day in front of the TV set. A child can learn both bad 4.________ good things from TV.
There are many 5.________(kind) of TV programs, such as sitcoms, soap operas, movies, sports shows and fashion shows. Some of them help children know about the news all over the world. 6.________ television, a child doesn't have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see a film or a game at home.
But 7.________(watch) TV too much is bad for us. Some programs are 8.________(meaning). Parents should help them to find other interesting things to do. Tell them it is 9.________(enjoy) to watch TV, and TV can help them learn better and more 10.________(easy). But it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
完形填空
kinds， take， cook， see， spend , bad， love， watch， help， let
Many boys and girls 1________watching TV. They2._________ many hours a day at home in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children 3________TV only in special time .
TV shows are like books or movies . There are many 4________of TV shows, such as sitcoms，soap operas，sports shows and fashion shows .A child can learn good things and 5________things from them. Some shows 6________children to know the news all over the world .Children don't have to go to the zoo to 7________animals .Some shows teach children how to 8_________and how to use tools (工具).
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV. But it is also fun to read books,to play games or to visit friends .

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