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如何选用读后续写高级词汇
新高考英语读后续写零基础高分教程
选词的重要性
读后续写的评分标准第七档中明确指出“所使用词汇的准确性、恰当性和多样性”。第二档中指出“所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解”。由此可见，续写中要想获得高分，则需恰当使用丰富多样的词汇，使得文章更加生动、描述跟家栩栩如生。
选词四大原则
1.词汇具体化原则
2.词汇新颖性原则
3. 短语优先原则
4.避免重复性原则
选词四大原则
1.词汇具体化原则：具体化的表达比泛泛而谈的词汇更能引起读者的共鸣。
例如：当描述因果人时, nice,good（好的）会让人觉得空洞，而具体词汇如，kind-hearted（心地善良的）, generous（慷慨大方的），easy-going(随和的)等则生动、形象。
示例1：One night, a thief walked into his house.
译文：一天晚上，一个小偷走进了他家。
升级：One night, a thief tiptoed into his house.
译文：一天晚上，一个小偷蹑手蹑脚地走进了他家。
示例2 ： He cried when it was time for us to leave.
译文：当我们要离开时，他哭了。
升级: He wept bitterly when it was time for us to leave.
译文：当我们要离开时，他痛哭起来。
1.词汇具体化原则
选词四大原则
2.词汇新颖性原则：将一些普通平淡、常见的高频词转化为复杂
新颖的低频词，即高级词汇。能为文章起到画龙点睛的作用，会
给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。
例如：give--offer/provide;
important--vital重要的；
help me----do me a favor帮我一个忙；
示例1：We had no choice but to leave without them.
译文：我们除了独自离开别无选择。
升级：We had no alternative/option but to leave without them.
示例2 ：I should be free any time after school next week.
译文：下周放学后我随时都有空。
升级: I should be available any time after school next week.
2.词汇新颖性原则
选词四大原则
3.短语优先原则：使用相同意义或相近意义的短语来代替单词，可以增加文采，起到优化表达的效果。
例如：important--of great significance;
find the idea--come up with the idea;
understand--get the hang of;
cry--burst into tears;
示例1： They have dicided to leave for Shanghai.
译文：他们已经决定去上海了。
升级： They have made up their minds to leave for Shanghai.
示例2 ：The final exam of this term is coming.
译文：期末考试就要到了。
升级: The final exam of this term is around the corner.
3. 短语优先原则
选词四大原则
4.避免重复性原则：尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，可以选择使用其它同义词、近义词或者派生新词来丰富词汇。
例如：build againi--rebuild重建；
write again--rewrite重写；
tell ahead of time--foretell预言；
示例1： I pay more attention to the study.
译文：我更注意研究。
升级： More attention is paid to the study.
示例2 ：If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 6:00 . If it is not convenient for you, let me know what time suits you best.
译文：如果方便就6点见。如果不方便，告诉我你最合适的时间。
升级: If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 6:00. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
4. 避免重复原则
1. 难以置信的，极好的：incredible, unbelievable, adorable, fabulous, fantastic, astonishing, awesome, extradrdinary, spectacular, stunning, fascinating, miraculous;
2. 充足的，丰富的：abundant, ample, plentiful, sufficient;
3. 体贴的：thoughtful, considerate, sympathetic;
4. 严重的：severe, serious, terrible, acute, extreme, intense, painful, harsh, fierce;
高频形容词具体词
5.有害的，坏的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, horrible;
6. 消极的，不良的：harmful, dangerous, damaging, disadvatageous, destructive, unfavorable, unhealthy;
7.勇敢的：couragous, bold, fearless, daring, fearless, lion-hearted, heroic;
8.大的：vast, massive, enormous, tremendous, considerable, giant, extensive, immense;
高频形容词具体词
9. 小的：tiny, slight, undersized;
10.丑陋的：ugly, unattractive, unlovely, repulsive;
11.美丽的：attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching, charming, graceful, pleasant, fetching, cute, delightful, appealing;
12.怀疑的，不一定的：skeptical, untrustworthy, doubtful;
13.不同的：various, a diversty of, varieties of, a variety of;
14. 困难的：demanding, tough, challenging, burdensome;
高频形容词具体词
15. 有活力的：energetic, dynamic, vigorous;
16. 虚弱的;：powerless, exhausted, faint, weak;
17. 强有力的：forceful, dynamic, powerful;
18. 杰出的：notable, exceptional, distinguished, glorious;
19. 迅速的：rapid, swift, speedy, hurried, accelerated, hasty;
20. 有帮助的：favorable, beneficial, rewarding, wupportive;
21. 快乐的：delightful, cheerful, joyful, pleased, thrilled, overjoyed;
高频形容词具体词
22. 非常地:exceedingly, extremely, highly, remarkably, deeply, profoundly, awfully, excessive, noticeably, decidedly, absolutedly;
23.有趣地：amusing, entertaining, engaging;
24.健康的，强壮的：healthy, sound, wholesome, strong;
25. 摧毁性的：damaging, destructive, dreadful, negative;
26.重要的：vital, crucial, significant, critical, essential, profound, decisive, key;
高频形容词具体词
27. 合理的:reasonable, sound, sensible, persuasive,
logical, convincing, appropriate;
28.模糊的：hidden, invisible, unclear, ambiguous,unapparent;
29.贫穷的：in poverty, indigent, penniless, needy, in need;
30.明显的：apparent, evident, obvious, patent, transparent, conspicuous, recognizable;
31. 轻微地：slightly, smoothly, graduslly, steadily, mildly;
高频形容词具体词
32. 显著地, 明显地: vastly, hugely, enormously, steeply, sharply, noticeably, dramatically, remarkably, considerably, significantly, surprisingly;
33. 悲伤的：depressed, sad, frustrated, spiritless, blue;
34. 仅仅：only, unique, merely, solely;
35. 越来越多：more and more, a mounting number of, an increasing number of;
高频形容词具体词
36. 毫无疑问的：certainly, definitely, surely, doubtless, unquestionably, beyond question;
37. 有罪的：guilty, responsible, in the wrong, blamable;
38. 焦虑的：nervous, uneasy, fraught, anxious, worried;
39. 立刻的，不拖延的：presently, promptly, instantly, straight away, speedily, without delay, without hesitation;
高频形容词具体词
1. 看：glance匆匆一看； stare/gaze凝视，盯着；glare瞪着；glimpse瞥见; notice注意到；spot认出，发现；witness目击；peek窥视；scan细看，端详；
2. 说：say/talk说；utter发出声音；shout大声说；scream尖叫；yell喊叫；stammer结结巴巴地说；murur喃喃细语；scream尖叫；growl咆哮；
3. 哭：cry哭；sob抽噎，呜咽； weep哭泣；
高频动词具体词
4. 走：wander闲逛，漫步；stroll散步，溜达；tiptoe蹑手蹑脚；stagger蹒跚，踉跄；pace来回踱步；
5. 跑：dart猛冲，飞奔；charge猛冲；slip悄悄疾行，溜；rush迅速移动；dash急 奔，猛冲；
6. 笑：laugh大笑；smile微笑；chuckle低声轻笑；giggle咯咯地笑；grin露齿而笑
高频动词具体词
词汇新颖性常用词
build-establish建立； improve-enhance/promote改进；
book-reserve预定； forbid-ban/prohibit禁止；
stop-prevent阻止； protect-conserve/preserve保护；
express-convey表达； develop-cultivate/foster培养；
agree-approve同意； get-acquier/obtain获得；
thank-appreciate感谢；use-employ/adopt使用/采用；
send-deliver发送； difficulty-challenge困难；
problem-issue问题； way-method方法；
词汇新颖性常用词
change-transform/alter改变； poor-needy贫穷的；
sad-depressed/frustrated伤心的； many-numerous许多的；
much-abundant/plentiful大量的； rich-wealthy富有的；
clever-smart/intelligent聪明的； glad-delighted高兴的；
famous-notable著名的； beautiful-charming迷人的；
free-available空闲的； bad-awful糟糕的；
energetic-dynamic/vigorous有活力的；
big-enormous/vast/massive大的；
meet-come across; cry-burst into tears ;
remember-keep/bear in mind; start-get down to ;
decide-make up one’s mind ; tired-worn out ;
attract-appeal to; know-be aware of; own-be in possession of; see-catch sight of; should-be supposed to; think-hold the view that; because-due to the fact that; affect-have an effect on; replace-take the place of; delay-put off ;
短语优先原则之常用替换词
meet-come across; cry-burst into tears;
remember-keep/bear in mind; start-get down to;
decide-make up one’s mind ; tired-worn out;
attract-appeal to; know-be aware of; own-be in possession of; see-catch sight of; should-be supposed to; think-hold the view that; because-due to the fact that; affect-have an effect on; replace-take the place of; delay-put off;
短语优先原则之常用替换词
raise-bring up 抚养; visit-drop in on 拜访;
bear/stand-put up with 忍受; desire-long for 渴望;
suit-be suitable for 适合;
never-on no account/by no means 绝不;
grasp-have a good command of 掌握，精通;
solve-deal wih/cope with 解决，处理;
many-a large number of/a great many 许多;
like-be fond of/have a passion for 喜欢;
短语优先原则之常用替换词
help-do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮忙;
about-in terms of/with regard to/as for 关于；
use-make use of/take advantage of 利用;
believe-be convinced of/have faith in 相信;
stress-place/lay/put emphasis 强调；
cause-lead to/result in/contribute to/give rise to 引起，导致；
短语优先原则之常用替换词
Thank you

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