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海南中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother
A. At the farm house.
B. At the restaurant.
C. At the hotel bar.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you say we were getting your mom, Erica At the restaurant
W: No, she wanted to meet us to discuss selling the farm. We’re meeting for a drink first at her hotel.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to do
A. Sit down. B. Buy a chair. C. Take a seat back.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you move along one, so I can get a seat
W: I’m afraid there are no more seats in this row. Try further back.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How can we best describe the woman
A. She’s a hard-working building manager.
B. She’s a helpful member of the community.
C. She’s a good worker for a moving company.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, may I help carry your bags Are you moving all these things alone
M: I have to move into my new apartment somehow. With the help of a friendly neighbor like you, it’d be easier.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about the boss
A. He is tall. B. He is kind. C. He is childlike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of my boss
M: He certainly towered over me. I felt like a child next to him.
W: Yes, he’s a big guy, but gentle and kind with it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy
A. Studying late at night.
B. Using up all the milk.
C. Leaving the milk out.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, how many times do I have to ask you to put the milk back in the fridge
M: I’m sorry, Wendy. I’m so forgetful lately. It’s all the study I’m doing. I’ll go buy more for you.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a game show. B. In a spaceship. C. In a bank.
7. Who was the first woman in space
A. Anna Edison. B. Sally K. Ride. C. Valentina Tereshkova.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Anna, if you answer this question correctly, we’ll put $1 million in your bank account today. Are you ready
W: Yes. Please go ahead.
M: Well, here’s the question. Who was the first woman to go into space
W: The answer is American astronaut Sally K Ride.
M: Oh, Anna, I’m afraid that’s incorrect.
W: I’m sorry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkova.
M: Yes, the Russian. I’m afraid I need to take your first answer. But you still walk away with $250,000. Ladies and gentlemen, a round of applause for Anna Edison.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Player and coach.
C. Performer and audience.
9. What does the audience want according to the man
A. To see a good show.
B. To see the woman’s opponent win.
C. To see the woman become the champion.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Just keep positive. You deserve this win. This is yours. You just need to score one more point.
W: My knee is aching.
M: Try and ignore the pain. Just push through it.
W: I don’t know if I can.
M: Don’t look into the crowd for your parents. Stay focused on winning.
W: The audience wants her to win.
M: The audience wants to be entertained. Just focus on beating her and taking the prize home.
W: Can you give me some water My throat is dry.
M: Yeah, it’s hotter than we thought it would be. Do you need a new racket
W: No, I like this one. It’s got me this far.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Lisa want the new job
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career advancement.
C. It will be easy as she’s done it before.
11. How did Lisa find out about the job
A. From an advertisement.
B. From a co-worker.
C. From someone who works there.
12. How many children does Lisa have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company
W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits.
W: It would, we have two girls aged three and four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Fighting fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires.
14. How many fires did California have in 2020
A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600.
15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover
A. Size of a car. B. Size of a plane. C. Size of a sports field.
16. What is more important to the woman
A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world desperately needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California has had over 8600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate bushfires.
M: So how will your new detection system work
W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those
W: Yes, but they can only detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a car. It will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them.
M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was Misty worried about Matthew meeting Father Christmas
A. He was too excited.
B. He has health problems.
C. He is afraid of strangers.
18. What caused Matthew’s blindness
A. That he had an accident.
B. That he was born too early.
C. That he had a terrible fever.
19. Which one of the doctor’s judgments turned to be wrong
A. That Matthew had learning difficulties.
B. That Matthew was unable to walk.
C. That Matthew couldn’t talk.
20. How did Matthew feel when he met Father Christmas
A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Excited.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, everyone. This is CBS Evening News. Here comes something warm. Last Friday, little Matthew was extremely excited as he stood in line to meet Father Christmas. Holding her six-year-old son’s hand tightly, his mother Misty was a little more concerned. Matthew is blind and has learning difficulties. His mom had no idea how this was going to work. Matthew was born 12 weeks early and is now blind in both eyes. (18) Doctors also told Misty that Matthew’s brain scans showed he would never be able to talk. That, however, proved not to be true. When Matthew went to meet Father Christmas, Misty told him about her son’s condition. He bent down to meet Matthew. They chatted for a long time. Matthew was especially excited when Father Christmas told him to pull his beard and feel his red suit. “He was the best Father Christmas ever.” Matthew said.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price: $90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price: $24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park
A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf.
C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas.
22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180.
23. Who is the text most probably intended for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。
B
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables.
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu, someday.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
24. What can we learn from this passage
A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child.
B. Because of my Mum, Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food.
C. We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum.
D. I have fallen in love the stinky tofu now.
25. What is the character of the butcher
A. Generous. B. Mean. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
26. What does the author mean by saying “one man’s meat is another man’s poison”
A. It means what one person likes may not be liked by someone else.
B. It means that one person likes it very much.
C. It means that one person cannot get satisfaction from it.
D. It means that one person’s food causes another man’s death.
27. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce two different cultures.
B. To advise the readers to try some different food.
C. To show the different eating habits between China and Britain.
D. To tell a story about a child of his eating experience.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! (我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物)”可知，作者从小就喜欢英国和中国这两个国家的美食。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” (上周，我去肉店问:“你们有猪耳朵吗 ”“不，”屠夫一边说一边揪着自己的耳朵，“就是这些普通的。”)”可知，当作者问肉贩是否有猪耳朵时，他拽了拽自己的耳朵，说就只有这些普通耳朵，由此可推知肉贩很幽默。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. (这让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它)”可知，蓝纹奶酪这种食物有人很喜欢，也有人很讨厌，故作者说“一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药”意思是“一个人喜欢的东西可能不被另一个人喜欢”。A. It means what one person likes may not be liked by someone else这意味着一个人喜欢的东西可能不会被其他人喜欢；B. It means that one person likes it very much这意味着一个人非常喜欢它；C. It means that one person cannot get satisfaction from it这意味着一个人无法从中获得满足；D. It means that one person’s food causes another man’s death.这意味着，一个人的食物会导致另一个人的死亡。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! (我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物!)”和最后一段“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. (人们说一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药，但我对两种文化的食物都感到很自在。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了讲述一个关于一个孩子饮食经历的故事。故选D。
C
Under a midday summer sun in California’s Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he’d be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained for 4 weeks in a row.
“Climate change is expected to worsen the state’s extreme swings in rainfall,” researchers reported in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use.
“If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. This is not a future problem. This is happening now,” says plant geneticist Pamela Ronald of the University of California, Davis, who identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up to dryness, disease, flood, etc.
To save and even boost production, rice growers, engineers and researchers have turned to water-saving irrigation (灌溉) routines. Building canal systems and reservoirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But for some, the solution to rice’s climate-related problems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. Solutions may be hidden in the DNA of those older breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial development and some researchers are looking beyond the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead for useful genes from other species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes from one species and putting them into another, or genetic recombination, remains debatable. The most famous example of genetically changed rice is Golden Rice (GR). “Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time,” says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28. What problem does Rystrom have to deal with
A. Thirst. B. Drought. C. Hot sun. D. Dusty weather.
29. What can be inferred from Para. 3
A. Downtrend of rice-growing areas is severe now.
B. Climate change is a threatening factor in the future.
C. Humans will face starvation if crop failure happens.
D. Food crisis is a common occurrence around the world.
30. What’s the purpose of setting up gene banks
A. To store as many seeds as possible. B. To cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C. To improve the efficiency of breeding. D. To show the technology of gene mapping.
31. What’s Ismail’s opinion about GR
A. Favourable. B. Impractical. C. Disapproving. D. Insecure.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化已经威胁到世界各地的水稻种植区，并讨论了解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained for 4 weeks in a row. (但今天，土壤干燥，在35℃的高温下炙烤。已经连续四周没下雨了)”等内容和第二段中“Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use. (河流的低水位迫使像Rystrom这样的农民减少用水量，他们的家庭已经在这片土地上种植了四代水稻)”可知，Rystrom急需解决田地干旱的问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis.(如果我们失去了水稻作物，我们就必须应对严重的粮食危机)”可推知，如果农作物歉收，人类将面临饥荒。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. (他们认为，建立水稻基因库，储存成千上万的水稻品种，准备培育出新的耐旱品种，是更实际和有效的)”可推知，建立基因库的目的是为了培育适应气候的品种。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ismail所说“Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. (展望未来，各国接受转基因大米将是至关重要的)”可推知，Ismail对Golden Rice是持赞成态度的。故选A项。
D
Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, who together identified a slight chemical change to messenger RNA,were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine this year.
Dr. Karikó, the 13th woman to win the prize, had come to the United States from Hungary two decades earlier when her research program there ran out of money. She was preoccupied by mRNA, which provides instructions to cells to make proteins. Defying the decades old belief that mRNA was clinically unusable, she hold the view that it would stimulate medical innovations.
She and Dr. Weissman had their first chance meeting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1998. At the time, Dr. Weissman was desperate for new approaches to a vaccine (疫苗) against HLV, which bad long proved impossible to defend against. A physician who had tried and failed for years to develop a treatment for AIDS, he wondered if he and Dr. Karikó could team up to make an HIV. vaccine.
For years, they were at a loss. Mice vaccinated with mRNA became inactive. Countless experiments failed. They wandered down one dead end after another, But eventually, the scientists discovered that cells protect their own mRNA with a specific chemical modification (修饰). So they tried making the same change to mRNA manufactured in the lab before vaccinating it into cells It worked.
At first, other scientists were largely uninterested in taking up that new approach to vaccination. But two biotech companies soon took notice: Moderna, in the United States, and BioNTech, in Germany. Then the coronavirus emerged. Almost instantly, Drs. Karikó and Weissman’s work came together with several factors of different research to put vaccine makers ahead of the game in developing shot.
Brian Ferguson, an immunologist at the University of Cambridge, said. “The work of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman in the years prior to 2020 prevented tens of millions of deaths and helped the world recover from the worst pandemic in a century. They richly deserve this recognition.”
32. The underlined word “defying” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. challenging B. confirming C. re-emphasizing D. stating
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dr. Karikó and Dr. Weissman’s research
A. They teamed up for the treatment for AIDS in Hungary.
B. They protected their mRNA with a chemical modification.
C. They persevered until they made a change to lab-made mRNA.
D. They manufactured mRNA in mice despite their countless failures.
34. According to Brian Ferguson, Dr. Karikó and Dr. Weissman deserve the recognition because .
A. they took no notice of others’ ignorance
B. they caught attention of two biotech companies
C. their work helped avoid the loss of countless lives
D. their work prevented the outbreak of the pandemic
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A Chemical Changes Identified in the Pandemic
B. Approaches Adopted to Defend Against HLV
C. Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine Pioneers
D. mRNA Manufactured in a University Lab in USA
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman共同发现了信息RNA的轻微化学变化，他们被授予今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。文章解释了他们是如何研发出了针对冠状病毒的疫苗的。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the decades old belief that mRNA was clinically unusable, she hold the view that it would stimulate medical innovations”可知，Karikó博士反对mRNA在临床上是不可用的这种观点，认为它将刺激医学创新，即她挑战了认为mRNA在临床上是不可用的的观点。由此可知，划线词意思是“挑战”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They wandered down one dead end after another, But eventually, the scientists discovered that cells protect their own mRNA with a specific chemical modification (修饰). So they tried making the same change to mRNA manufactured in the lab before vaccinating it into cells It worked.(无数的实验都失败了。他们在一个又一个死胡同里徘徊，但最终，科学家们发现细胞通过一种特殊的化学修饰来保护自己的mRNA。因此，他们尝试对实验室制造的mRNA进行同样的改变，然后将其接种到细胞中)”可知，关于Karikó博士和韦斯曼博士的研究，C选项“他们一直坚持，直到他们改变了实验室制造的mRNA”正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The work of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman in the years prior to 2020 prevented tens of millions of deaths and helped the world recover from the worst pandemic in a century. They richly deserve this recognition.(Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman在2020年之前的几年里的工作防止了数千万人死亡，并帮助世界从一个世纪以来最严重的流行病中恢复过来。他们理应得到这样的认可)”可知，根据布莱恩·弗格森的说法，Karikó博士和韦斯曼博士应该得到认可，因为他们的工作帮助避免失去无数的生命。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, who together identified a slight chemical change to messenger RNA, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine this year.(Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman共同发现了信息RNA的轻微化学变化，他们被授予今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”结合文章解释了他们是如何研发出了针对冠状病毒的疫苗的。由此可知，C选项“诺贝尔奖授予冠状病毒疫苗先驱”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ____36____ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ____37____
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ____38____ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ____39____ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____40____ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了直播销售的现状以及对农村产业的发展带来的优势。
【36题详解】
根据空前“For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces.（很多年来，优质农产品无法销售到遥远的省市去。）”及空后“It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client.（它阻止农产品接触到更广的城市客户。）”可知，空前提到农产品无法销售到远处，空后提到了它阻止农产品接触到城市顾客，本空应提到无法销售到远处的原因，故D项“最大的障碍就在于缺乏有效的销售频道。”符合，说明了原因，且空后的it与本空的The biggest barrier相呼应，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside.（就这点而言，直播销售可能会吸引年轻的流动工人，并让他们回到农村去发展。）”可知，空前提到了直播销售会将年轻人吸引回到农村去发展，故本空应说明回去后具体如何发展，故G项“一旦他们回去，他们可以将先进的数字化方式引入到农业经营中去。”符合，空前提到将年轻人吸引回去，空后说明回去后将先进技术运用到农业经营中，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country.（在中国西南部，云南，直播销售是目前将当地产品推给全国消费者的最流行的方式。）”及空后“It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers.（通过塑造新的购物中心，它将手机变成了一个新的农具。）”可知，空前提到目前的云南通过直播销售将产品卖给全国，空后提到“它”将手机变成了新的农具，故C项“5G 技术的发展是一个主要的因素。”符合，说明空前直播销售成为最流行方式的原因，并引出后文的内容，且空后的It与本空的The expansion of 5G technology相呼应，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government.（现在，我们已经有了一个不错的销售模式，将产品和高质量的直播平台和政府的支持结合起来。）”可知，空前提到了现在的网络销售模式已经十分成熟，F项“但是，我们应该基于严格的标准，构建一个完整的供应链。”是对空前的补充，尽管现在的网络销售模式已经成熟起来，但是我们应该构建一个完整的供应链，保证产品的供应，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“How to grow live stream marketing for farm products （怎样为农产品来发展直播销售呢？）”可知，空后内容是A项“这就产生了一个问题。”的顺义承接，空前提到产生了问题，空后具体说明是什么问题，故选A项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count. Frankly, I’m not exactly sure how to ___41___. Eating is a necessary part of life, and I appreciate good ___42___, whether it’s chicken and rice served from a hawker stand or a perfect dish in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
I’m not a ___43___ writer of food, since I ___44___ review restaurants in the traditional sense. Instead, I’m more interested in food’s ___45___ and what it reveals about cultures. For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas Knowing the ___46___ behind such things is a ___47___ in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.
There’s not a more ___48___ way to get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours. Many tours include market visits, which are the best way to experience life as a(n) ___49___. Markets are the hearts of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats, but also how they ___50___ and interact.
Traditions and culture are deeply ___51___ food and through cooking lessons. The number of cooking classes that I’ve ___52___ around the world can’t be counted. Now, I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen, and rarely do I ___53___ at home. However, including these types of classes into my journey is something that I ___54___. And even though the acquired cooking skills don’t translate back to my home kitchen, the cultural ___55___ still resonates (产生共鸣).
41. A. write B. recommend C. count D. answer
42. A. food B. environment C. appearance D. mood
43. A. talented B. typical C. famous D. creative
44. A. usually B. currently C. always D. rarely
45. A. origins B. impact C. sources D. production
46. A. path B. reason C. story D. intention
47. A. research B. mark C. lesson D. change
48. A. complex B. delicious C. natural D. enormous
49. A. shopper B. observer C. critic D. local
50. A. feel B. travel C. communicate D. respond
51. A. included in B. rooted in C. kept in D. applied in
52. A. taken B. delivered C. heard D. judged
53. A. serve B. comment C. work D. cook
54. A. enjoy B. avoid C. risk D. regret
55. A. identity B. difference C. understanding D. background
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一位旅游美食作家。和其他的美食家相比，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其对文化的启示。在旅行和品尝美食的过程中，作者收获了很多。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我不知道该怎么回答。A. write写；B. recommend推荐；C. count计数；D. answer回答。根据上文“The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count.”可知，作者就如何成为一名美食和旅行作家被问过很多次，对此，作者不知道该如何回答。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃饭是生活中必不可少的一部分，我喜欢美食，无论是小贩摊上的鸡肉和米饭，还是米其林星级餐厅的完美菜肴。A. food食物；B. environment环境；C. appearance外观；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I became a food and travel writer”以及下文“chicken and rice”可知，作者是美食和旅行作家，所以他欣赏美味的食物。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个典型的美食作家，因为我很少评论传统意义上的餐馆。A. talented有才能的；B. typical典型的；C. famous著名的；D. creative创造性的。根据下文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s ___5___ and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，比起其他的美食家去评论食物和餐馆，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其对文化的启示。所以作者认为自己不是一个典型的美食作家。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个典型的美食作家，因为我很少评论传统意义上的餐馆。A. usually通常；B. currently目前；C. always总是；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s ___5___ and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其对文化的启示，所以他很少评论传统意义上的餐馆。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我更感兴趣的是食物的起源及其对文化的启示。A. origins起源；B. impact影响；C. sources来源；D. production生产。根据下文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas ”可知，作者举例子——墨西哥可可如何到达欧洲，捷克可可如何到达德克萨斯州中部，来说明作者喜欢追溯食物的起源。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解这些事情背后的故事是一堂历史课，远远超出了摆在盘子里的一道漂亮的菜。A. path路径；B. reason原因；C. story故事；D. intention打算。根据上文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas ”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所以作者想了解它们背后的故事。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解这些事情背后的故事是一堂历史课，远远超出了摆在盘子里的一道漂亮的菜。A. research研究；B. mark标记；C. lesson课；D. change改变。根据空后“in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所以了解它们背后的故事也是上了一堂历史课。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比以美食为主题的旅行更美味的方式来品尝一个地方了。A. complex复杂的；B. delicious美味的；C. natural自然的；D. enormous巨大的。根据下文“get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours”可知，作者认为以美食为主题的旅行是了解一个地方的“美味”的方式。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多旅游包括参观市场，这是体验当地人生活的最好方式。A. shopper购物者；B. observer观察员；C. critic评论家；D. local当地人。根据下文“Markets are the hearts of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats, but also how they ___10___ and interact.”可知，参观市场是体验当地人生活的最好方式，因为市场是社区的中心。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市场是社区的心脏，不仅揭示了一种文化的饮食方式，还揭示了它们如何交流和互动。A. feel感觉；B. travel旅行；C. communicate交流；D. respond回应。根据空后的“interact”可知，市场是社区的中心，在这里我们可以了解人们交流和互动的方式。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：传统和文化深深植根于食物和烹饪课程。A. included in包括在；B. rooted in扎根于；C. kept in保存在；D. applied in应用于。根据上文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s ___5___ and what it reveals about cultures.”可知，作者认为传统和文化深深植根于食物，所以他喜欢去追溯食物的起源和它对文化的启示。be rooted in“根植于”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在世界各地上过的烹饪课的数量数不胜数。A. taken取；B. delivered递送；C. heard听到；D. judged判断。根据空前的“The number of cooking classes”可知，作者在世界各地都上过烹饪课程。take classes“上课”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不是厨房里的阿兰·杜卡斯，也很少在家做饭。A. serve服务；B. comment评论；C. work工作；D. cook烹调。根据上文“Now, I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen”可知，作者已经很少在家做饭了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，将这些类型的课程纳入我的旅程是我喜欢的事情。A. enjoy享受；B. avoid避免；C. risk冒险；D. regret后悔。根据上文“The number of cooking classes that I’ve ___12___ around the world can’t be counted.”可知，作者在世界各地上过很多的烹饪课，说明上烹饪课是作者喜欢做的事情。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管习得的烹饪技能并没有转化回我的家庭厨房，但这种文化理解仍然能引起共鸣。A. identity身份；B. difference差异；C. understanding理解；D. background背景。根据上文“Knowing the ___6___ behind such things is a ___7___ in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.”可知，作者认为在世界各地的烹饪课上掌握烹饪技能，是对文化的一种理解，这种理解能够引起人们的共鸣。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday It is expected ____56____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____57____ (hard) compared to that to the moon.
China’s Mars mission, ____58____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology ____59____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for ____60____ (science) truth.
Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch, and ____61____ is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____62____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are ____63____ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models ____64____ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations(创新) to discover more about the universe ____65____ we live.
【答案】56. to reach
57. harder 58. designed
59. has progressed
60. scientific
61. it 62. curiosity
63. obviously
64. for 65. where
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国于周二发射了第一个火星探测器——天问一号，文章介绍了其任务和意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天问一号预期将在约7个月后抵达火星。本句使用了短语 expect sb./sth. to do“预计某人/某物做……”的被动结构，应使用不定式。故填to reach。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：去火星的任务比起去月球要难很多。根据语境和空后的 compared to“和······相比”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级 harder。故填harder。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，mission 后是非限制性定语，design 与mission 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语 in the past years 可知，indicates 后的宾语从句要用现在完成时。宾语从句的主语是 the country’s space science and technology，应视为第三人称单数，故填 has progressed。注意：此处的 progress 是动词，意为“进步，发展”。故填has progressed。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这表现了中华民族探寻科学真相的决心和毅力。本空作定语修饰名词truth，应使用science的形容词形式scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
【61题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：天问一号发射后立即引起了人们的关注，据报道在关于太空飞行和探索外太空的话题下人们议论纷纷。根据语境可知，and后的句子是“it is/was reported＋that从句”句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被激发出来。本空与后面的thirst并列作主语，应使用名词curiosity表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被激发出来。本空所填词修饰谓语动词，应该用副词obviously“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：而宇航员、科学家和工程师们正成为越来越多年轻人的榜样。此处model 应与介词for搭配，表示“对于......”。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场“火星热”表明人们渴望了解太空，这就需要更多的创新从而发现更多我们所在的这个宇宙的信息。分析句子结构可知，空白前句本身是定语从句，关系代词为the universe，后句中live是不及物动词，考虑定语从句中缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单句填空:(共15空,每空1分, 满分15分)
根据提示，结合含义，在划线部分填入适当的词使句子含义完整，一空一词。
66. This might mean carrying out policy such as a plastic tax, or ________ (ban) single-use plastics altogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】banning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能意味着要实施塑料税等政策，或者完全禁止一次性塑料。mean doing sth.“意味着”。本句谓语为might mean，此处应用非谓语动词。结合空前的or和carrying可知，此处用ban“禁止”的动名词，作mean的宾语。故填banning。
67. We ended with Blake’s Jerusalem, ________ (accompany) on the piano by Herbert Wiseman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们以布莱克的《耶路撒冷》结束，由赫伯特·怀斯曼（Herbert Wiseman）弹钢琴伴奏。根据“ by Herbert Wiseman”可知，空处应为过去分词作伴随状语，故填accompanied。
68. Routines can be ________ (credible) useful in helping you get things done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：例行公事在帮助你完成任务方面极其有用。credible“可信的”为形容词。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词incredibly“极其”，作状语，修饰形容词useful。故填incredibly。
69. Their reasoning was based on a set of unstated ________ (assume). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的推理是基于一套未说明的假设。作介词的宾语，应用名词assumption，结合上文a set of可知用复数。故填assumptions。
70. Customs officials have made a series of __________ (contradict) statements about the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contradictory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。分析句子结构，空格后应填形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词statements。contradict的形容词是contradictory，表示“矛盾的”。故答案为contradictory。
71. The city is suffering a desperate ________ (short) of water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shortage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市缺水严重。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词shortage“短缺，不足”，作is suffering的宾语。故填shortage。
72. On a cold evening it is ________ (please) to sit by the fire, listening to the soft music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pleasant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，坐在炉火旁，听着轻柔的音乐是令人愉快的。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。please为动词，其形容词形式为pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用来说明事物。故填pleasant。
73. ________ (regard) of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Regardless
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管我多久纠正他一次，他总是犯同样的错误。根据“he always makes the same mistake”可知，不管我多久纠正他一次，他总是犯同样的错误。regardless of“不管，不顾”，符合语境。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regardless。
74. All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of ________ (expose) on television and in the press. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exposure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都在电视和媒体上获得了大量曝光。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式exposure，表示“曝光”。故填exposure。
75. Out of jealousy (妒忌), she congratulated him somewhat ________ (sincere). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】insincerely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：出于嫉妒，她有点不真诚地祝贺他。修饰动词congratulated，且表示“不真诚地”应用副词insincerely，作状语。故填insincerely。
76. ________ (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Engaging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加篮球活动可以提高人体的力量、速度、耐力和灵活性。engage in“参加”。本句谓语为can improve，此处应用非谓语动词，所以应用engage的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Engaging。
77. Sweet talks between lovers are of great significance, which ________ (strong) the bond of their relationship and draw them closer together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：恋人之间的甜言蜜语有着重要的意义，它加强了他们之间的关系，拉近了他们的距离。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，先行词为Sweet talks，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语用原形。故填strengthen。
78. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with ________ (slice) Chinese green onions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sliced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我了解到山东最有名的食物是大葱馅的煎饼卷。that引导的宾语从句系动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词，且Chinese green onions与slice“切，把……切成(薄)片”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词Chinese green onions。故填sliced。
79. Her behaviour was clearly ________ (consist) with her beliefs, thus no one would make friends with her any longer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inconsistent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的行为显然与她的信仰不一致，因此没有人会再和她交朋友了。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。consist为动词，其形容词形式为consistent“一致的，符合的”。根据“thus no one would make friends with her any longer”可知，她的行为显然与她的信仰不一致。inconsistent“不一致的”，符合语境。故填inconsistent。
80. He married well and happily and was a ________ (devote) father and husband. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】devoted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他婚姻美满，是一位忠诚的父亲和丈夫。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。devote为动词，其形容词形式为devoted“忠诚的”。故填devoted。
第二节按要求进行单句翻译：(共五小题，每题2分，总分10分)
81. 非洲广袤的草原（prairie）和迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然爱好者。(appeal to) (汉译英)
【答案】The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers throughout the world.##The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers all over the world.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语。表示“非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色”用The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery，作主语；表示“对某人有吸引力”用appeal to sb.，其中to为介词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为复数，故谓语用动词原形；表示“自然爱好者”用nature lovers，作宾语。表示“世界各地的”用throughout the world或all over the world。故翻译为The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers throughout the world.或The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery appeal to nature lovers all over the world.
82. 我相信，历经千辛万苦我们会克服困难开发出高质量的新产品。(convince) (汉译英)
【答案】I’m convinced that through intense effort, we will overcome the difficulties and develop high-quality products.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、宾语从句。结合语境可知主句陈述事实，主句为一般现在时。动词convince“使确信”的过去分词convinced已转化为形容词，意为“确信的，相信的”，表示“我相信”为I am convinced，后接that引导的宾语从句；根据句意，that引导从句时态为一般将来时。表示“历经千辛万苦”为through intense effort；表示“我们会克服困难开发出高质量的新产品”为we will overcome the difficulties and develop high-quality products，动词短语overcome the difficulties意为“克服困难”；动词短语develop high-quality products意为“开发出高质量的新产品”。故翻译为I’m convinced that through intense effort, we will overcome the difficulties and develop high-quality products.
83. Snow赞同霍乱是由食物或饮用水中的细菌感染所致。(subscribe to；使用主语从句和表语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】What Snow subscribed to was that Cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. (What Snow subscribed to was that an infection from germs in food or water led to/resulted in /contributed to Cholera.)
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和名词性从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。短语“赞同”英文为subscribe to；根据要求用主语从句和表语从句；主语从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；“所致”英文为cause，与从句主语Cholera之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；“霍乱是由食物或饮用水中的细菌感染所致”翻译为 Cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water。故翻译为What Snow subscribed to was that Cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. (What Snow subscribed to was that an infection from germs in food or water led to/resulted in /contributed to Cholera.)
84. 昨天她告诉我说，那是她第三次得到了老师和同学们的表扬。(使用被动语态) (汉译英)
【答案】Yesterday she told me that it was the third time that she had been praised by her teacher and classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、宾语从句、固定句型、动词语态、主语从句。表示“昨天”用Yesterday，作时间状语；表示“她”用she，作主语；表示“告诉”用tell，结合时间状语Yesterday可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式told作谓语；表示“我”用me，作宾语。表示“是某人第几次做某事”用固定句型：it was +第几次+that sb. had done，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。表示“第三次”用the third time。表示“她”用she，作主语从句主语；表示“表扬”用praise，与主语she为被动关系，主语从句用过去完成时的被动语态；由by引出发出动作者her teacher and classmates“她的老师和同学们”。表示“那是她第三次得到了老师和同学们的表扬”用宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和含义，引导词用that。故翻译为Yesterday she told me that it was the third time that she had been praised by her teacher and classmates.
85. 参加志愿者活动能够使我们意识到生命的价值，并且有助于我们从不同视角看待世界。(participate in; 使用V-ing形式) (汉译英)
【答案】Participating in voluntary activities can make us realize the value of life and help us view the world from different angles.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“参加”应用participate in，此处动名词形式作主语；表示“志愿者活动”短语为voluntary activities；表示“使我们意识到生命的价值”短语为make us realize the value of life；表示“有助于我们从不同视角看待世界”短语为help us view the world from different angles，且can后跟动词原形。故翻译为Participating in voluntary activities can make us realize the value of life and help us view the world from different angles.
第三节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
86. 最近The 21st Century Teens 开辟小栏目，让高中学生讨论“Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”。假如你是李华，你班进行了激烈讨论，请你根据以下要点，给编辑写信投稿。
利 ......(至少写两点)
弊 ......(至少写两点)
你的观点 ......
注意：1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editor,
Knowing that The 21st Century Teens offers a chance for high school students to discuss the topic “Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
Knowing that The 21st Century Teens offers a chance for high school students to discuss the topic “Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”, I am writing to tell you about the discussion in our class.
Some students think it is a good idea to study abroad. First and foremost, while studying abroad, they can gain education and experience, which can be of help to their personal growth. Moreover, students can act as cultural envoys (ambassador) promoting cultural exchange. However, others hold the opposite view that studying abroad will cost arms and legs, which will add to their families’ economic pressure. Additionally, they have to handle new challenges such as how to communicate and study with limited language skills and how to behave well in new surroundings.
Personally, I think we should treat studying abroad wisely. If your family can afford the tuition fees and you are independent, you can choose to study abroad.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”为题，给The 21st Century Teens 开辟小栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be of help→be helpful
此外：moreover→besides
处理：handle→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, students can act as cultural envoys (ambassador) promoting cultural exchange.
拓展句：Moreover, students can act as cultural envoys (ambassador), which can promote cultural exchange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, while studying abroad, they can gain education and experience, which can be of help to their personal growth. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If your family can afford the tuition fees and you are independent, you can choose to study abroad.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）海南中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother
A. At the farm house.
B. At the restaurant.
C. At the hotel bar.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to do
A. Sit down. B. Buy a chair. C. Take a seat back.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How can we best describe the woman
A. She’s a hard-working building manager.
B. She’s a helpful member of the community.
C. She’s a good worker for a moving company.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about the boss
A. He is tall. B. He is kind. C. He is childlike.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy
A. Studying late at night.
B. Using up all the milk.
C. Leaving the milk out.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a game show. B. In a spaceship. C. In a bank.
7. Who was the first woman in space
A. Anna Edison. B. Sally K. Ride. C. Valentina Tereshkova.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Player and coach.
C. Performer and audience.
9. What does the audience want according to the man
A. To see a good show.
B. To see the woman’s opponent win.
C. To see the woman become the champion.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does Lisa want the new job
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career advancement.
C. It will be easy as she’s done it before.
11. How did Lisa find out about the job
A. From an advertisement.
B. From a co-worker.
C. From someone who works there.
12. How many children does Lisa have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Fighting fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires.
14. How many fires did California have in 2020
A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600.
15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover
A. Size of a car. B. Size of a plane. C. Size of a sports field.
16. What is more important to the woman
A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was Misty worried about Matthew meeting Father Christmas
A. He was too excited.
B. He has health problems.
C. He is afraid of strangers.
18. What caused Matthew’s blindness
A. That he had an accident.
B. That he was born too early.
C. That he had a terrible fever.
19. Which one of the doctor’s judgments turned to be wrong
A That Matthew had learning difficulties.
B. That Matthew was unable to walk.
C. That Matthew couldn’t talk.
20. How did Matthew feel when he met Father Christmas
A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Excited.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm
Price: $90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Price: $24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park
A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf.
C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas.
22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180.
23. Who is the text most probably intended for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers.
B
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears ” “No,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables.
I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu, someday.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
24. What can we learn from this passage
A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child.
B. Because of my Mum, Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food.
C. We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum.
D. I have fallen in love the stinky tofu now.
25. What is the character of the butcher
A. Generous. B. Mean. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
26. What does the author mean by saying “one man’s meat is another man’s poison”
A. It means what one person likes may not be liked by someone else.
B. It means that one person likes it very much.
C. It means that one person cannot get satisfaction from it.
D. It means that one person’s food causes another man’s death.
27. What’s the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce two different cultures.
B. To advise the readers to try some different food.
C. To show the different eating habits between China and Britain.
D. To tell a story about a child of his eating experience.
C
Under a midday summer sun in California’s Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land, dry soil crunching (碎裂) beneath each step. In a typical year, he’d be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35℃ heat. It hasn’t rained for 4 weeks in a row.
“Climate change is expected to worsen the state’s extreme swings in rainfall,” researchers reported in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use.
“If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. This is not a future problem. This is happening now,” says plant geneticist Pamela Ronald of the University of California, Davis, who identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up to dryness, disease, flood, etc.
To save and even boost production, rice growers, engineers and researchers have turned to water-saving irrigation (灌溉) routines. Building canal systems and reservoirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields. But for some, the solution to rice’s climate-related problems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. Solutions may be hidden in the DNA of those older breeds.
Three decades have passed since its initial development, and some researchers are looking beyond the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks, searching instead for useful genes from other species, including plants and bacteria. But picking genes from one species and putting them into another, or genetic recombination, remains debatable. The most famous example of genetically changed rice is Golden Rice (GR). “Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR rice. But it will take time,” says Ismail, principal scientist at IRRI,
28. What problem does Rystrom have to deal with
A. Thirst. B. Drought. C. Hot sun. D. Dusty weather.
29. What can be inferred from Para. 3
A. Downtrend of rice-growing areas is severe now.
B. Climate change is a threatening factor in the future.
C. Humans will face starvation if crop failure happens.
D. Food crisis is a common occurrence around the world.
30. What’s the purpose of setting up gene banks
A To store as many seeds as possible. B. To cultivate climate-adapted varieties.
C. To improve the efficiency of breeding. D. To show the technology of gene mapping.
31. What’s Ismail’s opinion about GR
A. Favourable. B. Impractical. C. Disapproving. D. Insecure.
D
Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman, who together identified a slight chemical change to messenger RNA,were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine this year.
Dr. Karikó, the 13th woman to win the prize, had come to the United States from Hungary two decades earlier when her research program there ran out of money. She was preoccupied by mRNA, which provides instructions to cells to make proteins. Defying the decades old belief that mRNA was clinically unusable, she hold the view that it would stimulate medical innovations.
She and Dr. Weissman had their first chance meeting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1998. At the time, Dr. Weissman was desperate for new approaches to a vaccine (疫苗) against HLV, which bad long proved impossible to defend against. A physician who had tried and failed for years to develop a treatment for AIDS, he wondered if he and Dr. Karikó could team up to make an HIV. vaccine.
For years, they were at a loss. Mice vaccinated with mRNA became inactive. Countless experiments failed. They wandered down one dead end after another, But eventually, the scientists discovered that cells protect their own mRNA with a specific chemical modification (修饰). So they tried making the same change to mRNA manufactured in the lab before vaccinating it into cells It worked.
At first other scientists were largely uninterested in taking up that new approach to vaccination. But two biotech companies soon took notice: Moderna, in the United States, and BioNTech, in Germany. Then the coronavirus emerged. Almost instantly, Drs. Karikó and Weissman’s work came together with several factors of different research to put vaccine makers ahead of the game in developing shot.
Brian Ferguson, an immunologist at the University of Cambridge, said. “The work of Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman in the years prior to 2020 prevented tens of millions of deaths and helped the world recover from the worst pandemic in a century. They richly deserve this recognition.”
32. The underlined word “defying” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. challenging B. confirming C. re-emphasizing D. stating
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dr. Karikó and Dr. Weissman’s research
A They teamed up for the treatment for AIDS in Hungary.
B. They protected their mRNA with a chemical modification.
C. They persevered until they made a change to lab-made mRNA.
D. They manufactured mRNA in mice despite their countless failures.
34. According to Brian Ferguson, Dr. Karikó and Dr. Weissman deserve the recognition because .
A. they took no notice of others’ ignorance
B. they caught attention of two biotech companies
C. their work helped avoid the loss of countless lives
D. their work prevented the outbreak of the pandemic
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Chemical Changes Identified in the Pandemic
B. Approaches Adopted to Defend Against HLV
C. Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine Pioneers
D. mRNA Manufactured in a University Lab in USA
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live-stream marketing: A rural rags-to-riches story
For many years, quality agricultural products were unable to sell in faraway provinces. ____36____ It prevented them from accessing a wider, urban client. In most cases, because farmers failed to directly reach consumers, their heavy physical labor resulted in very little income. In this regard, live-stream marketing may appeal to young migrant workers and convince them to return home in the countryside. ____37____
In Yunnan Province, southwest China, live-stream marketing is currently the most popular way of pushing local products to consumers across the country. ____38____ It is turning the smartphone into a new farming tool by fashioning new shopping centers. Live-streaming has greatly boosted the province’s produce sales in the past two years. We now have a great business model in place, combining products with high-quality live stream platforms and support packages from the government. ____39____ Anyway, the continuous development of live-stream marketing is ready to play a big role in raising rural incomes in relatively backward provinces like Yunnan. E-commerce live-streaming is doing pretty well nowadays, but farm produce only accounts for a small share, mainly due to the lack of experienced hosts and infrastructure in rural areas.
____40____ How to grow live stream marketing for farm products Short videos or live-streams, the key is to meet consumers’ demand. High-quality products alone aren’t enough; they must consider buyers’ preferences as well.
A. There arises a question.
B. Government policies and guidance should follow up.
C. The expansion of 5G technology is a vital contribution.
D. The biggest barrier is lack of efficient marketing channels.
E. China has a tradition of intensive cultivation and a huge rural population.
F. But we should establish a complete supply chain based on strict standards.
G. Once back they can introduce more digitally advanced approaches to agricultural management.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count. Frankly, I’m not exactly sure how to ___41___. Eating is a necessary part of life, and I appreciate good ___42___, whether it’s chicken and rice served from a hawker stand or a perfect dish in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
I’m not a ___43___ writer of food, since I ___44___ review restaurants in the traditional sense. Instead, I’m more interested in food’s ___45___ and what it reveals about cultures. For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas Knowing the ___46___ behind such things is a ___47___ in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.
There’s not a more ___48___ way to get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours. Many tours include market visits, which are the best way to experience life as a(n) ___49___. Markets are the hearts of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats, but also how they ___50___ and interact.
Traditions and culture are deeply ___51___ food and through cooking lessons. The number of cooking classes that I’ve ___52___ around the world can’t be counted. Now, I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen, and rarely do I ___53___ at home. However, including these types of classes into my journey is something that I ___54___. And even though the acquired cooking skills don’t translate back to my home kitchen, the cultural ___55___ still resonates (产生共鸣).
41. A. write B. recommend C. count D. answer
42. A. food B. environment C. appearance D. mood
43. A. talented B. typical C. famous D. creative
44. A. usually B. currently C. always D. rarely
45. A. origins B. impact C. sources D. production
46. A. path B. reason C. story D. intention
47. A. research B. mark C. lesson D. change
48. A. complex B. delicious C. natural D. enormous
49. A. shopper B. observer C. critic D. local
50. A. feel B. travel C. communicate D. respond
51. A. included in B. rooted in C. kept in D. applied in
52. A. taken B. delivered C. heard D. judged
53. A. serve B. comment C. work D. cook
54. A. enjoy B. avoid C. risk D. regret
55. A. identity B. difference C. understanding D. background
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected ____56____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____57____ (hard) compared to that to the moon.
China’s Mars mission, ____58____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology ____59____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for ____60____ (science) truth.
Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch and ____61____ is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____62____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are ____63____ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models ____64____ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations(创新) to discover more about the universe ____65____ we live.
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单句填空:(共15空,每空1分, 满分15分)
根据提示，结合含义，在划线部分填入适当的词使句子含义完整，一空一词。
66. This might mean carrying out policy such as a plastic tax, or ________ (ban) single-use plastics altogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67. We ended with Blake’s Jerusalem, ________ (accompany) on the piano by Herbert Wiseman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Routines can be ________ (credible) useful in helping you get things done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Their reasoning was based on a set of unstated ________ (assume). (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Customs officials have made a series of __________ (contradict) statements about the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The city is suffering a desperate ________ (short) of water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. On a cold evening it is ________ (please) to sit by the fire, listening to the soft music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. ________ (regard) of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of ________ (expose) on television and in the press. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. Out of jealousy (妒忌), she congratulated him somewhat ________ (sincere). (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. ________ (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. Sweet talks between lovers are of great significance, which ________ (strong) the bond of their relationship and draw them closer together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with ________ (slice) Chinese green onions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. Her behaviour was clearly ________ (consist) with her beliefs, thus no one would make friends with her any longer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. He married well and happily and was a ________ (devote) father and husband. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节按要求进行单句翻译：(共五小题，每题2分，总分10分)
81. 非洲广袤的草原（prairie）和迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然爱好者。(appeal to) (汉译英)
82. 我相信，历经千辛万苦我们会克服困难开发出高质量的新产品。(convince) (汉译英)
83. Snow赞同霍乱是由食物或饮用水中的细菌感染所致。(subscribe to；使用主语从句和表语从句) (汉译英)
84. 昨天她告诉我说，那是她第三次得到了老师和同学们的表扬。(使用被动语态) (汉译英)
85. 参加志愿者活动能够使我们意识到生命的价值，并且有助于我们从不同视角看待世界。(participate in; 使用V-ing形式) (汉译英)
第三节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
86. 最近The 21st Century Teens 开辟小栏目，让高中学生讨论“Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”。假如你是李华，你班进行了激烈讨论，请你根据以下要点，给编辑写信投稿。
利 ......(至少写两点)
弊 ......(至少写两点)
你的观点 ......
注意：1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editor,
Knowing that The 21st Century Teens offers a chance for high school students to discuss the topic “Is studying abroad a good idea or a bad idea ”,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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