资源简介 安庆二中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of TV programs does the man like A. Quiz shows. B. Documentaries. C. Situation comedies.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a convenience store.3. What are the speakers talking about A. The weather. B. The plan for tomorrow. C. Writing skills.4. When will the speakers go to watch the match A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Taxi driver and passenger. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Boss and secretary.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why will Sarah go to the market A. To get a clock. B. To get a record. C. To get a birthday cake.7. What do we know about Sarah A. She isn’t familiar with the surroundings.B. She will go to the market with the man.C. She has never been to the market.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. How did Jack spend the summer vacation A. Taking a part-time job. B. Traveling around. C. Studying a lot.9. What is Ms. Wellington like according to Jack A. She’s easy-going. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.10. What is Jack’s impression on Ms. Wellington A. Her exams were difficult.B. Her class was very boring.C. She gave students lots of work.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Use the red color. B. Paint the walls again. C. Buy a new sofa.12. When will the man buy the paintings A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Today.13. What color would the man like to paint the wall A. Bright colors. B. Soft colors. C. Dark colors.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why is the man going to the States A. To visit places of interest.B. To study at a university.C. To attend a conference.15. What does the man show to the woman A. His certifications.B. The letter of invitation.C. An admission letter from a university.16. When does the man plan to leave for America A. On January 5th. B. On January 10th. C. On January 15th.17. What is the man doing A. Applying for a passport. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a meeting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What are both live chat rooms and message boards good for A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.19. What should an active listener do A. Record all materials. B. Write down new words. C. Do group practicing.20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion A. Visit a website. B. Practice listening after class. C. Do exercises in the textbook.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Four Soccer Clubs in TorontoToronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer ClubCherry Beach Soccer Club which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty.Phone: (416)367-4359North Soccer ClubNorth Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270.Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer ClubPower Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315.North York Hearts Soccer ClubNorth York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320.Phone: (416)650-57431. Which club was founded in the 21st century A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club.C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club.2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind.C. A health check. D. A curious heart.3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up.A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。BYou start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”4. Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past A. Because he didn't do well in sports.B. Because he disliked the same activities.C. Because he thought the classes too long-D. Because he was tired of the PE teacher.5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the text A. Sword-fighting. B. Volleyball. C. Skating. D. Punching practice.6. What does the text mainly talk about A. Sword-fighting appears in PE classes.B. Students try hard in all sports at school.C. Schools offer necessary sports facilities.D. PE classes are welcoming new changes.7. What is the attitude of the students towards new PE classes A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过介绍北师大第二附中的体育课发生了可喜的变化。高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术搏击，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。引出主题中国的体育课迎来了新的变化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,’ said Xiao Tong. (晓彤说：“以前的课程很无聊，因为我们只是一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。”)”可知，晓彤过去对体育课不感兴趣，因为他不喜欢同样的活动，感到无聊。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. (高二学生现在学习中国传统武术--剑术，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。)”；“The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. (通常在学校操场上伴着音乐进行的晨练已经被郑秀文演唱的流行音乐搏击操所取代。)”；“For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. (例如，北京师范大学附属实验中学的学生可以选择学习游泳、跆拳道或排球)”可知，文章提到了A. 剑术；B. 排球；D. 搏击操。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. (高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术--剑术，这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。)”；“The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen.(通常在学校操场上伴着音乐进行的晨练已经被郑秀文演唱的流行音乐搏击操所取代。)”；“For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. (例如，北京师范大学附属实验中学的学生可以选择学习游泳、跆拳道或排球。)”可知，本文主要讲述了体育课迎来了新的变化。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. (介绍这些变化的体育老师毛敏很高兴学生们现在更喜欢体育课了。)”可知，学生对新体育课的态度是支持的。故选A。CLong lines at security checkpoints, tiny plastic cups of drink, small bags of biscuit, planes full of passengers, fees attached to every service—all reflect the realities of 21st century commercial air travel. It’s no wonder that many travelers have become nostalgic (怀旧) for the so-called “golden age” of air travel in the United States.During the 1950s, airlines promoted commercial air travel; airline hostesses served full meals on real china, airline seats were large and frequently empty with enough legroom, and passengers were always dressed well.After jets were introduced in the late 1950s, passengers could travel to even the most distant locations at speeds unimaginable a decade before. An airline trip from New York to London that could take up to 15 hours in the early 1950s could be made in less than seven hours by the early 1960s.But the good memory of airline in that time can be tricky, and “golden ages” are seldom as beautiful as they seem. Until the introduction of jets in 1958, most of the nation’s commercial planes were propeller-driven (螺旋桨驱动) aircraft. Most of these planes were unpressurized, and with a maximum cruising (巡航) altitude of 10,000 to 12,000 feet, they were unable to fly over bad weather. Delays were frequent, turbulence (气流) was common, and air sickness bags were often needed. For much of this period, the old saying “Time to spare, go by air” still rang true.Through the 1930s and into the 1940s, almost everyone flew first class. Airlines did encourage more people to fly in the 1950s and 1960s by introducing coach or tourist fares, but the savings were relative: less expensive than first class, but still pricey. Although the invention of jets did result in lower fares, the cost was still out of reach of most Americans.8. Why do passengers treasure the memory of the “golden age” of air travel A. Passengers behaved better in those days.B. People traveled by plane more frequently at that time.C. Commercial air travel has kept airplanes in short supply.D. The air travel experience is much worse than it used to be.9. How does the author develop the first two paragraphs A. By giving figures. B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining principles.10. What can be learnt about the flights before the jet age from the text A. The flights were often delayed.B. The flights didn’t offer meals to passengersC. The flights could fly over 20,000 feet.D. The flights were affordable for most people.11. What is the text mainly about A. The convenience of the modern airplanes.B. The advantages of air travel in America.C. The reality behind air travel’s golden age.D. The old saying “Time to spare, go by air”.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了20世纪五六十年代，美国经历了所谓的航空旅行“黄会时代”，其背后却不那么光鲜的现实。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Long lines at security checkpoints, tiny plastic cups of drink, small bags of biscuit, planes full of passengers, fees attached to every service—all reflect the realities of 21st century commercial air travel. It’s no wonder that many travelers have become nostalgic (怀旧) for the so-called “golden age” of air travel in the United States.”（安检口排起了长队，小小的塑料杯饮料，小袋饼干，满载乘客的飞机，每项服务的附加费用——这些都反映了21世纪商业航空旅行的现实。难怪许多旅行者开始怀念美国所谓的航空旅行“黄金时代”。），由此可推知，旅客怀念“黄金时代”是由于现在的服务体验不如那时的好。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段“Long lines at security checkpoints, tiny plastic cups of drink, small bags of biscuit, planes full of passengers, fees attached to every service—all reflect the realities of 21st century commercial air travel. It’s no wonder that many travelers have become nostalgic (怀旧) for the so-called “golden age” of air travel in the United States. During the 1950s, airlines promoted commercial air travel; airline hostesses served full meals on real china, airline seats were large and frequently empty with enough legroom, and passengers were always dressed well.”（安检口排起了长队，小小的塑料杯饮料，小袋饼干，满载乘客的飞机，每项服务的附加费用——这些都反映了21世纪商业航空旅行的现实。难怪许多旅行者开始怀念美国所谓的航空旅行“黄金时代”。20世纪50年代，航空公司促进了商业航空旅行；航空公司的女服务员在真正的中国提供全餐服务，航空公司的座位很大，经常空着，有足够的腿部空间，乘客总是穿着得体。）作者主要通过比较现在的航空旅行和“黄金时代”的航空旅行来行文。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Delays were frequent”（延误很频繁）可知，喷气式飞机之前的航班经常延误。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段“But the good memory of airline in that time can be tricky, and “golden ages” are seldom as beautiful as they seem.”（但那段时间对航空公司的美好记忆可能很棘手，“黄金时代”很少像看上去那么美好）文章介绍了20世纪五六十年代，美国经历了所谓的航空旅行“黄会时代”，其背后却不那么光鲜的现实。故选C项。DEveryone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly A. Their teachers help them.B. They take some medicine.C. Their parents talk with them.D. They change their attention.13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show A. Freedom must be given at anytime.B. Teens are mad at being controlled.C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend.C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs.15. What is the best title for the text A. How to Be With Growing TeensB. Causes of Teens’ SadnessC. Teens’ Worries About Strict RulesD. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If hearing the importance of good social relationships makes you think that you might not have enough, you aren’t alone, said Adam Smiley Poswolsky, workplace belonging expert and author of “Friendship in the Age of Loneliness”.____16____ However, the hope of developing new friendships — or strengthening existing ones — can be disappointing. It’s frightening to think about friendship in adulthood, and the sense of defeat keeps us from even trying, Poswolsky said.His suggestion ____17____ Text a friend that you haven’t talked to for a long time, commit to meeting one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call. The most remarkable friendships often begin with tiniest moments of connection.Remember that you likely won’t form a strong connection overnight. Research shows that we need 90 hours of time together to consider someone a friend and more than 200 hours to consider them a close friend that you have an emotional connection with. Poswolsky suggested that in our busy world, we should put our friendship on the calendar. ____18____But studies also show that it isn’t just about having relationships. ____19____ Poswolsky considers that there might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities. They tend to prioritize (区分优先次序) laughter, joy, excitement, courage, weakness and a lack of judgment.____20____ They become better versions of themselves, especially when their friend is struggling or going through something hard. You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re going through a break-up, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad.A. Start small.B. The quality also matters.C. Listen and ask real questions.D. Many people may feel lonely and want closer connections.E. And good friendships are often two people helping each other.F. In other words, we should commit to bolding activities regularly.G. But having relationships between good and bad often can be unhelpful.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何建立和保持良好的友谊。【16题详解】根据下文“However, the hope of developing new friendships — or strengthening existing ones — can be disappointing.(然而，发展新的友谊的希望——或者加强现有的——可以是令人失望的)”可知，前后语义是转折关系。由此可知，D. Many people may feel lonely and want closer connections.(很多人都会感到孤独，想要更亲密的关系)”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】此处是本段主题句。根据下文“Text a friend that you haven’t talked to for a long time, commit to meeting one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call. The most remarkable friendships often begin with tiniest moments of connection.(给一个很久没联系的朋友发短信，承诺每个月见一个新朋友，举办一个晚宴，或者参加一个课程。如果你只做一件事，列出你生活中五个你关心的人，给他们中的一个打个电话。最非凡的友谊往往始于最细微的联系)”可知，本段讲述的是从小事情开始。由此可知，A. Start small.(从小处着手)能概括其内容，适合作本段主题句。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Poswolsky suggested that in our busy world, we should put our friendship on the calendar.(波斯沃尔斯基建议，在我们忙碌的世界里，我们应该把我们的友谊放在日历上)”可知，我们应该把友谊放在日历上，要安排和举办活动。由此可知，F. In other words, we should commit to bolding activities regularly.(换句话说，我们应该致力于定期举办活动)能够衔接上文，符合语境。选项中的regularly与calendar在时间上相照应。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“But studies also show that it isn’t just about having relationships.(但研究也表明，这不仅仅是有关系的问题)”及下文“Poswolsky considers that there might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities.(波斯沃尔斯基认为，好的友谊可能不只有一种定义，但大多数牢固的关系都有一些相似的品质)”可知，好的友谊不只是一种普通的关系，而是有一些重要品质的。由此可知，B. The quality also matters.(质量也很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】此处是本段主题句。根据下文“T They become better versions of themselves, especially when their friend is struggling or going through something hard. You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re going through a break-up, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad.(他们成为更好的自己，尤其是当他们的朋友正在挣扎或经历一些困难的时候。当你生病时，当你失业时，当你犯错误时，当你经历分手时，当你感到压力时，当你悲伤时，他们会支持你，你就知道一个人是真正的朋友)”可知，本段讲述的是当朋友遇到困难时，能够互相帮助。由此可知，E. And good friendships are often two people helping each other.(好的友谊经常是两个人相互帮助)能概括其内容，适合作本段主题句。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Vedder has impacted my life in ways even I cannot imagine. In my seventh-grade year, I was ___21___ to Mr. Vedder, an English teacher beyond any other.When I was younger, I ___22___ becoming famous like every other student of my age. When I ___23___ into Mr. Vedder’s classroom on the first day of school, he made me ___24___ what I truly wanted to do: write. He liked writing, and pushed me to share his ___25___ And in fact his enthusiasm greatly ___26___ me. After that, I always ___27___ myself with a ___28___ in my hand or a story to write.In the classroom, Mr. Vedder was a(n) ___29___ role model. Even on the darkest, ___30___ and longest days, Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to ___31___ Actually, in his class, everyone genuinely wanted to learn.If one were to approach Mr. Vedder, they would know that he was involved in ___32___ . This is due to his ___33___ with students. Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves. Having Mr. Vedder as a teacher is ___34___ to having him as a friend.Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better, and I’m ___35___ for what he has done for me.21. A. introduced B. limited C. committed D. reduced22. A. insisted on B. allowed for C. dreamed of D. competed in23. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. slipped24. A. recommend B. forget C. realize D. guess25. A. duty B. weakness C. confusion D. passion26 A. amused B. influenced C. damaged D. disturbed27. A. found B. rewarded C. provided D. brought28 A. ball B. bag C. ticket D. book29. A. academic B. curious C. enthusiastic D. honest30. A. hardest B. safest C. simplest D. happiest31. A. extend B. occur C. change D. end32. A. friendship B. entertainment C. education D. investigation33. A. agreement B. argument C. comparison D. association34. A. helpful B. equal C. important D. familiar35. A. grateful B. responsible C. eager D. fit【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的英语老师韦德老师对作者的积极影响，韦德老师鼓励作者写作。作者很感激他。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级时，有人把我介绍给韦德先生，他是一位出类拔萃的英语老师。A. introduced介绍；B. limited限制；C. committed承诺；D. reduced减少。根据后文“to Mr. Vedder, an English teacher beyond any other”指作者被介绍给英语老师。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我梦想着像其他同龄的学生一样出名。A. insisted on坚持；B. allowed for允许；C. dreamed of梦想；D. competed in比赛。根据后文“becoming famous”指作者梦想着出名。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在开学的第一天走进韦德先生的教室时，他让我意识到我真正想做的是什么：写作。A. broke打破；B. stepped行走；C. looked看；D. slipped滑落。根据后文“into Mr. Vedder’s classroom on the first day of school”指第一天走进教室，应用step into。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在开学的第一天走进韦德先生的教室时，他让我意识到我真正想做的是什么：写作。A. recommend建议；B. forget忘记；C. realize意识到；D. guess猜测。根据后文“what I truly wanted to do: write”可知，老师让作者意识到自己想要写作。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢写作，并鼓励我分享他的激情。A. duty义务；B. weakness虚弱；C. confusion困惑；D. passion激情，喜好。根据上文“He liked writing, and pushed me to share his”指老师鼓励作者分享自己的喜好，即写作。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的热情极大地影响了我。A. amused娱乐；B. influenced影响；C. damaged破坏；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“in my hand or a story to write”作者也开始写故事，可知老师影响了作者。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是发现自己手里有一本书或一个故事要写。A. found发现；B. rewarded奖励；C. provided提供；D. bought购买。根据后文“myself with a _____ in my hand or a story to write.”指作者发现自己去哪儿都带着书或者写故事。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是发现自己手里有一本书或一个故事要写。A. ball球；B. bag包；C. ticket票；D. book书籍。根据后文“in my hand or a story to write”与写作相关的，书籍“book”最符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，韦德先生是一个热情的榜样。A. academic学术的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast”可知，老师对工作充满热情，是一个热情的榜样。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗、最艰难、最漫长的日子里，韦德先生也在那里，让我们所有人都觉得这一天过得太快了，我们不想让它结束。A. hardest最难得；B. safest最安全的；C. simplest最简单的；D. happiest最快乐的。根据上文“Even on the darkest”可知，此处应当是与darkest和longest相近的形容词，用来形容处境不容易，hardest符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗、最艰难、最漫长的日子里，韦德先生也在那里，让我们所有人都觉得这一天过得太快了，我们不想让它结束。A. extend扩展；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据上文“Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to”可知，觉得一天过得太快，应该是不想结束。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人接近维德先生，他们就会知道他从事教育工作。A. friendship友谊；B. entertainment娱乐；C. education教育；D. investigation调查。根据后文“with students”可知，维德先生从事教育。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是由于他与学生的交往。A. agreement协议；B. argument争论；C. comparison比较；D. association协会，联系。根据后文“Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves.(与我见过的其他老师不同，韦德先生比学生更能与学生沟通)”可知，韦德老师善于和学生交往，association with表示“与……联系”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有韦德先生做老师就等于有他做朋友。A. helpful有帮助的；B. equal相等的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to having him as a friend”可知，韦德是老师也是朋友，即“有韦德先生做老师就等于有他做朋友”，为短语be equal to表示“等于”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：韦德先生永远地改变了我的生活，让我的生活变得更好，我很感激他为我所做的一切。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. eager渴望的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better”可知，韦德老师让作者的生活变得更好，作者因此感激他。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)语法填空For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Contrary____36____Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a ____37____ (prefer) for hot water In the past, the authorities suggested ____38____ (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases，because it was ____39____ (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria. Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) ____40____ (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations.Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be ____41____ (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. ____42____ is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick start the digestive system.Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on yin and yang, a concept ____43____hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body ____44____lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.So next time you have a cold, will you still be _______45_______ ( confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water 【答案】36. to 37. preference38. drinking39. generally40. is recommended41. beneficial42. it 43. where44. and 45. confused【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。文章通过解释中国人爱喝热水的多层原因,旨在让考生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意识和交流能力。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无论什么季节都拿着保温杯。contrary to 为固定搭配。故填 to。【37题详解】考查词性转换。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水 此处应填名词，prefer的名词形式为 preference，作宾语。故填preference。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。suggest doing sth. 为常见搭配。故填 drinking。【39题详解】考查副词的用法。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。本句话中缺少副词修饰 be considered。故填 generally。【40题详解】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站等公共场所也建议配备热水机。这里在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语equipping hot water dispensers 和谓语动词recommend之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态，且此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is recommended。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温度，这可以通过促进血液循环和消化对健康有益。此处应填形容词，benefit的形容词是beneficial。故填 beneficial。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝一杯温水有助于启动消化系统。此处考查名词性从句中的形式主语的用法,即 it 作形式主语代指后文 that 引 导的整个从句。故填 It。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳，热水被认为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。此处a concept是先行词，表示抽象地点，在后面的句子中作地点状语，所以定语从句由关系副词where引导。即：在阴阳理论中，热水为阳，冷水为阴。故填 where。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：人们相信，在寒冷的天气里，喝热水可以平衡体内的阴阳，从而使整体健康状况更好。根据句意“一般认为，饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡，并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下保持健康。”可知,此处表示顺承关系，且不能使用定于从句引导词which。故填 and。【45题详解】考查词性转换。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗 此处需要形容词来形容人的心情，作表语。故填 confused。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Gary,I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Gary,I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school. Greatly thankful for you having offered us kind help! Deeply sorry to reveal to you two major food-related problems. The lunch served in your school canteen is not to our taste. Either too dry or too sweet! What’s worse, food there lacks variety, the same dishes for days on end! We are consequently suffering from hunger.Would you please contact the canteen manager about the problem It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made.We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生项目的学校食堂负责人Gray写信反映学校餐厅提供的食物不符合口味、食物品种少并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：thankful→appreciative提供：offer→provide因此：consequently→therefore帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems同义句： We would appreciate it very much if you could help us address the problems【点睛】【高分句型1】It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made.(运用了it作形式主语)【高分句型2】We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly.Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces.Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him. I took a deep breath to keep calm. Looking around, I found a waste log, I threw it to him immediately and asked him to hold it and not to give up. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. Luckily, my mom heard my cries, rushed out of the house and raced towards us. She jumped into the water and reached out her hands to pull him. Several neighbors also quickly joined the rescue. They managed to get Jimmy out of the water. Finally, Jimmy was saved, pale and shivering.After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors. We hugged each other in tears. I thought my mom would scold me. But she just held us in her arms tightly. She warned us it was dangerous to swim in the river. Both of us felt ashamed and promised never to do that again. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. For Jimmy, he had a narrow escape from drowning. For me, I felt the kindness of my neighbors.【解析】【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与朋友吉米一起到河边玩耍，没有意识到危险的临近，导致他的朋友吉米在不知不觉中掉入深水的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到他在水里挣扎，我很害怕，但我知道我必须救他”可知，第一段可描写作者一边施救一边呼叫帮助，作者的妈妈以及邻居闻声赶来救出了作者的朋友吉米。②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，吉米从恐慌中恢复过来，感谢我妈妈和邻居们。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈没有批评他，告诉他在河里游泳很危险。吉米险些溺水，而作者感受到了邻居的善良。2.续写线索：保持镇静——扔原木施救——呼叫援助——妈妈和邻居闻声赶来——救出吉米——被妈妈安慰——明白了在河里游泳的危险——感受到了邻居的善良3.词汇激活行为类①放弃：give up/abandon②大叫：yell/shout③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①感到羞愧：feel ashamed/feel abashed②冷静的：calm/dispassionate【点睛】[高分句型1]. At the same time I yelled for help, hoping someone could come to our rescue. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]. This was really a special Easter, one I would never forget. (省略关系代词的定语从句)1-5 CABBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CABBA安庆二中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of TV programs does the man like A. Quiz shows. B. Documentaries. C. Situation comedies.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a convenience store.3. What are the speakers talking about A. The weather. B. The plan for tomorrow. C. Writing skills.4. When will the speakers go to watch the match A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Taxi driver and passenger. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Boss and secretary.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why will Sarah go to the market A To get a clock. B. To get a record. C. To get a birthday cake.7. What do we know about Sarah A. She isn’t familiar with the surroundings.B. She will go to the market with the man.C. She has never been to the market.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. How did Jack spend the summer vacation A. Taking a part-time job. B. Traveling around. C. Studying a lot.9. What is Ms. Wellington like according to Jack A. She’s easy-going. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.10. What is Jack’s impression on Ms. Wellington A. Her exams were difficult.B. Her class was very boring.C. She gave students lots of work.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman advise the man to do A. Use the red color. B. Paint the walls again. C. Buy a new sofa.12. When will the man buy the paintings A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Today.13. What color would the man like to paint the wall A. Bright colors. B. Soft colors. C. Dark colors.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Why is the man going to the States A. To visit places of interest.B. To study at a university.C. To attend a conference.15. What does the man show to the woman A. His certifications.B. The letter of invitation.C. An admission letter from a university.16. When does the man plan to leave for America A. On January 5th. B. On January 10th. C. On January 15th.17. What is the man doing A. Applying for a passport. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a meeting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What are both live chat rooms and message boards good for A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.19. What should an active listener do A. Record all materials. B. Write down new words. C. Do group practicing.20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion A. Visit a website. B. Practice listening after class. C. Do exercises in the textbook.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Four Soccer Clubs in TorontoToronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer ClubCherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty.Phone: (416)367-4359North Soccer ClubNorth Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270.Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer ClubPower Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315.North York Hearts Soccer ClubNorth York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320.Phone: (416)650-57431. Which club was founded in the 21st century A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club.C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club.2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind.C. A health check. D. A curious heart.3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up.A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911BYou start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”4 Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past A. Because he didn't do well in sports.B. Because he disliked the same activities.C. Because he thought the classes too long-D. Because he was tired of the PE teacher.5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the text A. Sword-fighting. B. Volleyball. C. Skating. D. Punching practice.6. What does the text mainly talk about A. Sword-fighting appears in PE classes.B. Students try hard in all sports at school.C. Schools offer necessary sports facilities.D. PE classes are welcoming new changes.7. What is the attitude of the students towards new PE classes A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.CLong lines at security checkpoints, tiny plastic cups of drink, small bags of biscuit, planes full of passengers, fees attached to every service—all reflect the realities of 21st century commercial air travel. It’s no wonder that many travelers have become nostalgic (怀旧) for the so-called “golden age” of air travel in the United States.During the 1950s, airlines promoted commercial air travel; airline hostesses served full meals on real china, airline seats were large and frequently empty with enough legroom, and passengers were always dressed well.After jets were introduced in the late 1950s, passengers could travel to even the most distant locations at speeds unimaginable a decade before. An airline trip from New York to London that could take up to 15 hours in the early 1950s could be made in less than seven hours by the early 1960s.But the good memory of airline in that time can be tricky, and “golden ages” are seldom as beautiful as they seem. Until the introduction of jets in 1958, most of the nation’s commercial planes were propeller-driven (螺旋桨驱动) aircraft. Most of these planes were unpressurized, and with a maximum cruising (巡航) altitude of 10,000 to 12,000 feet, they were unable to fly over bad weather. Delays were frequent, turbulence (气流) was common, and air sickness bags were often needed. For much of this period, the old saying “Time to spare, go by air” still rang true.Through the 1930s and into the 1940s, almost everyone flew first class. Airlines did encourage more people to fly in the 1950s and 1960s by introducing coach or tourist fares, but the savings were relative: less expensive than first class, but still pricey. Although the invention of jets did result in lower fares, the cost was still out of reach of most Americans.8. Why do passengers treasure the memory of the “golden age” of air travel A. Passengers behaved better in those days.B. People traveled by plane more frequently at that time.C. Commercial air travel has kept airplanes in short supply.D. The air travel experience is much worse than it used to be.9. How does the author develop the first two paragraphs A. By giving figures. B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining principles.10. What can be learnt about the flights before the jet age from the text A. The flights were often delayed.B. The flights didn’t offer meals to passengersC. The flights could fly over 20,000 feet.D. The flights were affordable for most people.11. What is the text mainly about A. The convenience of the modern airplanes.B. The advantages of air travel in America.C. The reality behind air travel’s golden age.D. The old saying “Time to spare, go by air”.DEveryone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom.12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly A. Their teachers help them.B. They take some medicine.C. Their parents talk with them.D. They change their attention.13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show A. Freedom must be given at anytime.B. Teens are mad at being controlled.C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend.C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs.15. What is the best title for the text A. How to Be With Growing TeensB. Causes of Teens’ SadnessC. Teens’ Worries About Strict RulesD. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If hearing the importance of good social relationships makes you think that you might not have enough, you aren’t alone, said Adam Smiley Poswolsky, workplace belonging expert and author of “Friendship in the Age of Loneliness”.____16____ However, the hope of developing new friendships — or strengthening existing ones — can be disappointing. It’s frightening to think about friendship in adulthood, and the sense of defeat keeps us from even trying, Poswolsky said.His suggestion ____17____ Text a friend that you haven’t talked to for a long time, commit to meeting one new person a month, host a dinner party, or join a class. If you do just one thing, make a list of five people in your life that you care about, and give one of them a phone call. The most remarkable friendships often begin with tiniest moments of connection.Remember that you likely won’t form a strong connection overnight. Research shows that we need 90 hours of time together to consider someone a friend and more than 200 hours to consider them a close friend that you have an emotional connection with. Poswolsky suggested that in our busy world, we should put our friendship on the calendar. ____18____But studies also show that it isn’t just about having relationships. ____19____ Poswolsky considers that there might not be just one definition of a good friendship, but most strong relationships share some similar qualities. They tend to prioritize (区分优先次序) laughter, joy, excitement, courage, weakness and a lack of judgment.____20____ They become better versions of themselves, especially when their friend is struggling or going through something hard. You know someone is a true friend when they have your back when you’re sick, when you lose your job, when you make a mistake, when you’re going through a break-up, when you’re stressed, when you’re sad.A. Start small.B. The quality also matters.C. Listen and ask real questions.D. Many people may feel lonely and want closer connections.E. And good friendships are often two people helping each other.F. In other words, we should commit to bolding activities regularly.G. But having relationships between good and bad often can be unhelpful.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Vedder has impacted my life in ways even I cannot imagine. In my seventh-grade year I was ___21___ to Mr. Vedder, an English teacher beyond any other.When I was younger, I ___22___ becoming famous like every other student of my age. When I ___23___ into Mr. Vedder’s classroom on the first day of school, he made me ___24___ what I truly wanted to do: write. He liked writing, and pushed me to share his ___25___ And in fact his enthusiasm greatly ___26___ me. After that, I always ___27___ myself with a ___28___ in my hand or a story to write.In the classroom, Mr. Vedder was a(n) ___29___ role model. Even on the darkest, ___30___ and longest days, Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to ___31___ Actually, in his class, everyone genuinely wanted to learn.If one were to approach Mr. Vedder, they would know that he was involved in ___32___ . This is due to his ___33___ with students. Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves. Having Mr. Vedder as a teacher is ___34___ to having him as a friend.Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better, and I’m ___35___ for what he has done for me.21. A. introduced B. limited C. committed D. reduced22. A. insisted on B. allowed for C. dreamed of D. competed in23. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. slipped24. A. recommend B. forget C. realize D. guess25. A. duty B. weakness C. confusion D. passion26. A. amused B. influenced C. damaged D. disturbed27. A. found B. rewarded C. provided D. brought28 A. ball B. bag C. ticket D. book29. A. academic B. curious C. enthusiastic D. honest30. A. hardest B. safest C. simplest D. happiest31 A. extend B. occur C. change D. end32. A. friendship B. entertainment C. education D. investigation33. A. agreement B. argument C. comparison D. association34. A. helpful B. equal C. important D. familiar35. A. grateful B. responsible C. eager D. fit第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)语法填空For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Contrary____36____Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a ____37____ (prefer) for hot water In the past, the authorities suggested ____38____ (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases，because it was ____39____ (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria. Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) ____40____ (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations.Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be ____41____ (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. ____42____ is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick start the digestive system.Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on yin and yang, a concept ____43____hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body ____44____lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.So next time you have a cold, will you still be _______45_______ ( confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Gary,I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the Easter holidays, and school was closed for two weeks. For me, the Easter holidays were so boring that it was impossible to find something fun to do. My mom had suggested that I do some studies since the promotion test was coming up. However, I didn’t follow my mother’s suggestion. Instead, I went outside to seek out my friends to play with. When I had successfully contacted some of my friends, none of them seemed to be much in a playful mood, but one friend Jimmy agreed to play with me. He suggested we go down to the river and just relax there. The river was not far from my home, and we arrived there quickly.Just relaxing on the river bank with nothing but some waste logs, it wasn’t fun for us at first. Clearly what was on our minds was to jump into the river and just take a swim in the clear cool water. So we took off our clothes down to our underwear and walked into the shallow part of the water. The water was truly cool and refreshing and we were starting to have fun then, playing and laughing, as we splashed the cool water onto each other’s faces.Then we started to chase each other around on the river bank and then we ran straight into the river. We were having so much fun that we didn’t notice danger was around the corner. Before Jimmy could know it, and before he could do anything to keep his balance, he lost his footing on a tree branch, which was in the shallow part of the water, and slipped, bringing his whole entire body into the deep water. He tried to resurface from the water but found it extremely hard to keep his head above the water.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was scared to see him struggling in the water but I knew I must rescue him.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After a while, Jimmy recovered from panic and thanked my mom and the neighbors.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5 CABBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CABBA 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx
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