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2023学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测
英语试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the woman’s favorite sport
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What annoys the woman
A. Impolite people. B. Heavy smoke. C. Narrow entrance.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man get the news
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chocolate.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about Mark
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late for everything. C. He has strange behavior.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. At the doctor's. B. At the school. C. At the bank.
7. When does the man prefer to come
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the sweater
A. It is in the wrong size. B. It becomes smaller. C. It is out of style.
9. Why did the man fail to follow the directions
A. They are hard to notice.
B. They aren't printed clearly.
C. They are in a foreign language.
10. What does the man expect
A. The return of money.
B. An apology from the store.
C. An exchange for a new one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man do
A. He drove too slowly. B. He made the wrong turn. C. He nearly hit a person.
12. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
13. What does the woman mean in the end
A. She expects to have a day off.
B. She wants to avoid heavy traffic.
C. She hopes not to see the man again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does the woman make the call
A. To ask about a course. B. To make a study plan. C. To apply for a program.
15. When can students use the computer room on Monday
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. How do students study most of the time
A. Under guidance. B. Through lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What should students do after registration
A. Join a study group. B. Contact the teachers. C. Attend class on time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the UN think of the government's action
A. Enough. B. Impressive. C. Shocking.
19. Why is it important to bury dead bodies
A. To create space for supplies.
B. To show respect for the dead.
C. To prevent the spread of disease.
20. What causes a challenge to the rescue efforts
A. Damage to roads. B. Too many survivors. C. The closing of the airport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Undergraduate Study — Computer Science
Cambridge was a pioneer of computer science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
No former knowledge of programming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strongly encouraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise you to do as much additional pure maths and decision maths as possible. Good performance in maths competitions can be an advantage of an application.
Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.
●Course costs
Tuition fees
Home students: 9, 250/year
International students: 39, 162/year
Additional course costs
Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required.
Year Copies of textbooks Cost
1 Part IA courses 150
2 Part IB courses 150- 250
3 Part II courses 150- 250
4 Part III courses 150- 250
For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.
21. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science
A. Knowledge of programming. B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Top prizes in maths competitions. D. Registration for TMUA in advance.
22. How much should a freshman from China pay
A. 9,250. B. 9,400. C. 39,162. D. 39,312.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
B
In the ever-changing world of women’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast for more than three decades: Oksana Chusovitina.
The 48-year-old had said with certainty that her final competition would be the Tokyo 2020 Games. With no fans in the stands to honor her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, coaches and other athletes did their best to give her a party worthy of all she’d given the sport. After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that was her swansong.
However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition —the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland,” she said on her Instagram story.
Chusovitina first competed in the 1992 Olympics as part of the Unified Team and won a team gold medal there. Though she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her second Olympic medal came some 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.
And now, her story continues. The historic eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip to the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first two World Cup stops of the season she won bronze medals. “Thank you all so much for the support,” she wrote on Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.
24. What does the underlined word “swansong” mean in paragraph 2
A. A popular song. B. A great honor.
C. The last performance. D. The wonderful career.
25. What made Chusovitina return to training after the Tokyo Olympics
A. Personal glory. B. National pride.
C. Economic situation. D. International pressure.
26. Why did Chusovitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics
A. To win more medals. B. To receive better education.
C. To get medical treatment for her son. D. To learn skills from the national team.
27. Which word best describes Chusovitina
A. Determined. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Curious.
C
San Francisco’s waterfront (海滨) is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.
Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. The future of San Francisco’s waterfront, however, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city’s shoreline on its list of the U. S.’s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise. The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.
“The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects (交织) right at the waterfront,” said Elaine Forbes, director of the Port of San Francisco. As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon, Forbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes.” However, that’s changed. Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.
Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. But the growing magnitude and frequency of the climate-related threats, the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites, and competing ideas about what’s worth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.
28. What is San Francisco’s waterfront famous for
A. Old landmarks. B. Famous beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges. D. Comfortable climate.
29. What challenge is the waterfront facing
A. The loss of public support. B. The threat from rising sea levels.
C. The influence of tourist activities. D. The competition from other cities.
30. Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To give an example of existing threats. B. To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.
C. To compare different types of natural disasters. D. To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.
31. What can be learned from the text
A. Heritage sites are in ruins. B. Threats have been removed.
C. The shoreline has been flooded. D. Solutions are under consideration.
D
Sleep is so important that it has long interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything from mice to fruit flies in the lab to get a better understanding of what happens when animals sleep and why they do it. However, gathering data (数据) on how animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard to do.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In doing so, researchers found the birds took over ten thousand microsleeps throughout the day — adding up to a 11-hour-long sleep.
To study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) into a small group of penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which provided the brain wave and location data. The devices had never been used before, so this data collection was only supposed to be a test. However, the process went so well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers found that the microsleeps last only seconds. Researchers think that being able to sleep for such a short time might help the animals avoid predators (捕食者) that might more likely attack if the penguins were asleep for longer — especially when one parent goes out feeding in the ocean for days, leaving the other parent to protect the eggs from predatory birds.
The study is an early insight into a relatively large missing scientific knowledge about sleep.
“Almost every study on sleeping birds discovers something new, something we didn’t know about before,” says study co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel.
Vladyslav Vyazovskiy, a sleep neuroscientist at the University of Oxford who didn’t join in the study, is excited about this new data because “most of what we know about the animal sleep was gained in laboratory conditions, which are totally different from conditions where sleep developed”.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The study method. B. The device introduction.
C. The research purpose. D. The background information.
33. What is a possible reason for penguins’ microsleeps
A. Feeding baby birds. B. Getting longer sleep.
C. Avoiding being hunted. D. Attacking other birds.
34. What’s Vyazovskiy’s attitude towards the study
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Objective.
35 What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way of Sleep
C. Sleep Is of Great Importance to Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thousands of Microsleeps a Day
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you.
Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___36___ Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.
Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. ___37___
Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. ___38___ No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.
___39___ Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.
Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. ___40___ If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.
A. Organize your time effectively.
B. Balance your study and hobbies.
C The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life.
D. To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind.
E. With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn.
F. It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages I am ___41___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n)___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three workers ___44___ me from a long ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, ___45___ news about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where my letter to Iceland stirred up a(n)___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes ___47___ him. There followed a visit to the ___48___, where I walked past the self checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___49___ that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ____50____ to her. She listened carefully and ____51____ that I could have done everything with my cellphone and it would have taken ____52____ an hour. True, but I would have ____53____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ____54____ with the bank worker, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better ____55____ someone took the time to warm our meeting.
41.
A. eager B. ready C. regretful D. thankful
42.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
43.
A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service
44.
A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted
45.
A. spreading B. reporting C. making D. sharing
46.
A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed
47.
A. guiding B. reminding C. admiring D. encouraging
48.
A. apartment B. supermarket C. bank D. restaurant
49.
A. suggested B. admitted C. demanded D. applied
50.
A. affair B. challenge C. experiment D. behavior
51.
A. praised B. commented C. begged D. protested
52.
A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
53.
A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered
54.
A. talking B. dealing C. working D. comparing
55
A. while B. though C. if D. because
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture ___56___(date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, ___57___ exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them ___58___ a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both ___59___(education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, ___60___(photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___61___(find) by farmers.
Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important ___62___(tell) the public about archaeological discoveries ___63___ developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will ___64___(obvious) help visitors know about the objects ____65____ still amaze people three thousand years later.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack打算参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”（Discover Beautiful China）征文活动，写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel looked across the school campus. Why did the English teacher annoy the whole class with such a stupid topic, “The Most Courageous Person I’ve Known” He groaned (呻吟) at the painful thought of writing two full pages about a person who didn’t exist. He just couldn’t think of anyone.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted to be a boy. He wanted to play, get his homework done as quickly as possible, and eat. He reached his pocket for a candy bar, tore open the wrapper with his teeth and headed home.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he spotted a white chicken poking at a dirty bag that lay on a pile of garbage. Then, like soup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He got the dirty bag, held it open and got close to the chicken slowly. It lifted its head, took a few slow steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
For a moment, he felt like a fox, the trickiest of all animals. Now, it was time to go to Mr. Shafer, who sold chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his front yard. Miguel announced that he had a nice chicken for him because his grandma couldn’t eat chicken anymore. Mr. Shafer took the chicken out, examined it carefully and handed him two dollars.
The chicken looked up at him with kind of sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why could I become so unfeeling What had I done Miguel groaned to himself. Money in hand, he turned around quickly and ran toward his home, trying not to think of the defenseless chicken. Yet, those sad eyes of the chicken seemed to be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save you,” he stopped and said to himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测
英语试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the woman’s favorite sport
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know when basketball season starts
M: It starts in October. You keep up with basketball
W: I am crazy about it. Next is football. I’ve heard that you like to watch baseball.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What annoys the woman
A. Impolite people. B. Heavy smoke. C. Narrow entrance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hate walking into our building in the morning! Many people stand around the building’s entrance smoking… I can’t take it!
M: I understand. A lot of people really hate smoke.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man get the news
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you read today’s paper
M: Not yet. You’re going to talk about the car crash yesterday
W: You must have watched the local news on TV, huh
M: No. I have heard about that from the radio.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers talking about
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chocolate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So you think it is OK for people who are on a diet to eat chocolate
W: Of course, they can eat some chocolate! As long as they are taking regular exercise and eating healthy food mostly, there’s nothing wrong with having some sweets.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about Mark
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late for everything. C. He has strange behavior.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark really needs to read this article.
M: Why What’s it about
W: Reasons for negative behavior like procrastination, that is, the habit of being late.
M: You’re right. That’s Mark. He’s never on time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. At the doctor's. B. At the school. C. At the bank.
7. When does the man prefer to come
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter.
W: May I ask who recommend you to our office
M: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.
W: Ok. How about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon
M: Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning I usually pick up my kids around that time.
W: Ok. Um …Let me have a check.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the sweater
A. It is in the wrong size. B. It becomes smaller. C. It is out of style.
9. Why did the man fail to follow the directions
A They are hard to notice.
B. They aren't printed clearly.
C. They are in a foreign language.
10. What does the man expect
A. The return of money.
B. An apology from the store.
C. An exchange for a new one.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. How can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to return this sweater for a refund.
W: Well, what seems to be the problem
M: The first time I washed and dried it, the sweater reduced in size. It wouldn’t even fit a snake.
W: Uh, I see what you mean, but did you follow the washing directions I think they are here… yeah… right here, “To hand wash it and then to dry it on low heat” .
M: How was I supposed to know that The directions are written in Japanese!
W: Listen, sir. We take a lot of pride in our clothing. What I can do is allow you to exchange the sweater for another one.
M: I don’t want to exchange it for anything! I just want my money back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man do
A. He drove too slowly. B. He made the wrong turn. C. He nearly hit a person.
12. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.
13. What does the woman mean in the end
A. She expects to have a day off.
B. She wants to avoid heavy traffic.
C. She hopes not to see the man again.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Okay. Mr. Smith. Let’s begin your road test.
M: Yeah, right. Here we go!
W: Whoa! Take it easy! The speed limit here is only 25 miles per hour. Now carefully turn right here. Wow! Wait, wait, stop! You almost hit that person. How in the world did you pass the written test anyway
M: Oh, sorry about that. It won’t happen again.
W: Whoa! Get out!
M: Does this mean I didn’t pass the test
W: Look, Mr. Smith. When you come back to take the test again, plan on coming on Friday.
M: Again Why Less traffic that day
W: No. It’s my day off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does the woman make the call
A. To ask about a course. B. To make a study plan. C. To apply for a program.
15. When can students use the computer room on Monday
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. How do students study most of the time
A. Under guidance. B. Through lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What should students do after registration
A. Join a study group. B. Contact the teachers. C. Attend class on time.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, can I help you
W: Oh, yes. I saw the poster of your center. I was wondering if you could tell me a bit more about the courses you are running. When are the courses held, please
M: The computer room opens from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and from 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday. Students cannot just listen to the lecture for 12 hours. Actually, it’s common that you will spend most of your time studying by yourself. The teacher will give you some brief guidance at the beginning of each course.
W: That’s good.
M: If you decide to register for this program, you should come to the class on time, or you will miss the most important part of the class. And if you have any questions, feel free to contact us.
W: OK. Got it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the UN think of the government's action
A. Enough. B. Impressive. C. Shocking.
19. Why is it important to bury dead bodies
A. To create space for supplies.
B. To show respect for the dead.
C. To prevent the spread of disease.
20. What causes a challenge to the rescue efforts
A. Damage to roads. B. Too many survivors. C. The closing of the airport.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Typhoon Noru has caused serious destruction in the Philippines according to the UN officials who are helping to organize the rescue. Almost 10 million people have been affected and 660,000 have left from their destroyed houses. The UN has described what the government has done as very impressive, but clearly much more needs to be done on the ground. Rescue teams have focused on providing water, food, shelter and medical support for the survivors, while the most important thing is to bury dead bodies because of the risk of spreading disease. But the rescue work is facing difficulty because the roads are damaged. Our reporter Jonathan Head is at the airport. He explained how the damage was affecting efforts to help survivors. “This airport is cut off from the city. It’s taking people more than ten hours to reach the city. So even when aid is brought here, it cannot be given out immediately.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Undergraduate Study — Computer Science
Cambridge was a pioneer of computer science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
No former knowledge of programming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strongly encouraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise you to do as much additional pure maths and decision maths as possible. Good performance in maths competitions can be an advantage of an application.
Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.
●Course costs
Tuition fees
Home students: 9, 250/year
International students: 39, 162/year
Additional course costs
Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required.
Year Copies of textbooks Cost
1 Part IA courses 150
2 Part IB courses 150- 250
3 Part II courses 150- 250
4 Part III courses 150- 250
For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.
21. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science
A. Knowledge of programming. B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Top prizes in maths competitions. D. Registration for TMUA in advance.
22. How much should a freshman from China pay
A. 9250. B. 9,400. C. 39,162. D. 39,312.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Subject requirements”下文介绍中的最后一段“Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.(请注意，所有申请人都需要参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA），您必须提前注册TMUA。)”可知，所有计算机科学专业的申请者都必须提前注册并参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA）。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuition fees(学费)”中的“International students: 39, 162/year(国际学生：39,162英镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费39,162英镑每年；由 “Additional course costs(额外课程费用)”下文中的“Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required.(每学年：需要在每年年初付款。)”以及下文表格中的“Year1 Part IA courses 150 (一年级Part IA课程150英镑)”可知，一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39,162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39,312英镑。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.(欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate。)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。
B
In the ever-changing world of women’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast for more than three decades: Oksana Chusovitina.
The 48-year-old had said with certainty that her final competition would be the Tokyo 2020 Games. With no fans in the stands to honor her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, coaches and other athletes did their best to give her a party worthy of all she’d given the sport. After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that was her swansong.
However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition —the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland,” she said on her Instagram story.
Chusovitina first competed in the 1992 Olympics as part of the Unified Team and won a team gold medal there. Though she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her second Olympic medal came some 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.
And now, her story continues. The historic eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip to the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first two World Cup stops of the season she won bronze medals. “Thank you all so much for the support,” she wrote on Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.
24. What does the underlined word “swansong” mean in paragraph 2
A. A popular song. B. A great honor.
C. The last performance. D. The wonderful career.
25. What made Chusovitina return to training after the Tokyo Olympics
A. Personal glory. B. National pride.
C. Economic situation. D. International pressure.
26. Why did Chusovitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics
A. To win more medals. B. To receive better education.
C. To get medical treatment for her son. D. To learn skills from the national team.
27. Which word best describes Chusovitina
A. Determined. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Curious.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌兹别克斯坦艺术体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在东京奥运会上宣布退役，但几个月后又表示将为亚洲运动会重返赛场，希望为祖国赢得奖牌。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that(在她含泪感谢他们之后，她告诉媒体)”和文章第三段“However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition— the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan.(然而，就在东京奥运会结束几个月后，丘索维金娜表示，她将重返训练，梦想着在一场重大比赛中为乌兹别克斯坦赢得最后一枚奖牌——亚运会)”可知，划线词的意思应该是“最后一场演出”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland(我不能在没有为我的祖国赢得奖牌的情况下结束我的职业生涯)”可知，是民族自豪感让丘索维金娜在东京奥运会后重返训练场。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.(当时代表第三国德国参赛的丘索维金娜获得了银牌。在德国，她生病的儿子得到了更好的医疗。)”可知，丘索维金娜代表德国参加2008年奥运会是为了让她儿子接受治疗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.(“还有更多，”这位体操运动员补充道，她的座右铭是“我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔”。)”可知，丘索维金娜是坚定的。故选A项。
C
San Francisco’s waterfront (海滨) is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.
Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. The future of San Francisco’s waterfront, however, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city’s shoreline on its list of the U. S.’s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise. The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.
“The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects (交织) right at the waterfront,” said Elaine Forbes, director of the Port of San Francisco. As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon, Forbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes.” However, that’s changed. Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.
Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. But the growing magnitude and frequency of the climate-related threats, the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites, and competing ideas about what’s worth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.
28. What is San Francisco’s waterfront famous for
A. Old landmarks. B. Famous beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges. D. Comfortable climate.
29. What challenge is the waterfront facing
A. The loss of public support. B. The threat from rising sea levels.
C. The influence of tourist activities. D. The competition from other cities.
30. Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To give an example of existing threats. B. To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.
C. To compare different types of natural disasters. D. To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.
31 What can be learned from the text
A. Heritage sites are in ruins. B. Threats have been removed.
C. The shoreline has been flooded. D. Solutions are under consideration.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. (它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》)”可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city’s shoreline on its list of the U. S.’s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline.(现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。
D
Sleep is so important that it has long interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything from mice to fruit flies in the lab to get a better understanding of what happens when animals sleep and why they do it. However, gathering data (数据) on how animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard to do.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In doing so, researchers found the birds took over ten thousand microsleeps throughout the day — adding up to a 11-hour-long sleep.
To study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) into a small group of penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which provided the brain wave and location data. The devices had never been used before, so this data collection was only supposed to be a test. However, the process went so well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers found that the microsleeps last only seconds. Researchers think that being able to sleep for such a short time might help the animals avoid predators (捕食者) that might more likely attack if the penguins were asleep for longer — especially when one parent goes out feeding in the ocean for days, leaving the other parent to protect the eggs from predatory birds.
The study is an early insight into a relatively large missing scientific knowledge about sleep.
“Almost every study on sleeping birds discovers something new, something we didn’t know about before,” says study co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel.
Vladyslav Vyazovskiy, a sleep neuroscientist at the University of Oxford who didn’t join in the study, is excited about this new data because “most of what we know about the animal sleep was gained in laboratory conditions, which are totally different from conditions where sleep developed”.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The study method. B. The device introduction.
C. The research purpose. D. The background information.
33. What is a possible reason for penguins’ microsleeps
A. Feeding baby birds. B. Getting longer sleep.
C. Avoiding being hunted. D. Attacking other birds.
34. What’s Vyazovskiy’s attitude towards the study
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Objective.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way of Sleep
C. Sleep Is of Great Importance to Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thousands of Microsleeps a Day
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家们通过研究发现，南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“To study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) into a small group of penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which provided the brain wave and location data. The devices had never been used before, so this data collection was only supposed to be a test. However, the process went so well and the data was published in this study.(为了研究企鹅，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了设备，这些设备提供了脑电波和位置数据。这些设备以前从未使用过，所以这次数据收集只是一个测试。然而，这个过程进行得很顺利，数据发表在了这项研究中。)”可知，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了以前从未使用过的设备，这些设备提供脑电波和位置数据，收集到的数据发表在了这项研究中；由此可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的方法——通过植入设备来获取数据。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found that the microsleeps last only seconds. Researchers think that being able to sleep for such a short time might help the animals avoid predators (捕食者) that might more likely attack if the penguins were asleep for longer — especially when one parent goes out feeding in the ocean for days, leaving the other parent to protect the eggs from predatory birds.(研究人员发现，微睡眠只持续几秒钟。研究人员认为，能够睡这么短的时间可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们——尤其是当父母中的一方在海洋中觅食数天，留下另一方保护企鹅蛋免受掠食性鸟类的伤害。)”可知，研究人员认为，微睡眠可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们；由此可知，企鹅的微睡眠很可能是为了避免被捕食者猎杀。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vladyslav Vyazovskiy, a sleep neuroscientist at the University of Oxford who didn’t join in the study, is excited about this new data because “most of what we know about the animal sleep was gained in laboratory conditions, which are totally different from conditions where sleep developed”.(牛津大学的睡眠神经科学家Vladyslav Vyazovskiy没有参与这项研究，他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为‘我们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，这与睡眠发展的条件完全不同’。)”可知，Vladyslav Vyazovskiy没有参与这项研究，但他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为他认为他们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，而这项研究不同；由此可知，Vladyslav Vyazovskiy对这项研究是持肯定态度的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In doing so, researchers found the birds took over ten thousand microsleeps throughout the day — adding up to a 11-hour-long sleep.(但科学家们在南极洲对野生帽带企鹅进行了实验。在这样做的过程中，研究人员发现这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠。)”介绍了科学家们通过对南极洲野生帽带企鹅研究发现，这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠；下文介绍了这项研究的方法，研究发现以及这项研究的意义；由此可知，本文主要阐述一项研究发现——南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠；D选项“Penguins Take Thousands of Microsleeps a Day(企鹅每天有数千个微睡眠)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you.
Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___36___ Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.
Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. ___37___
Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. ___38___ No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.
___39___ Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.
Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. ___40___ If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.
A. Organize your time effectively.
B. Balance your study and hobbies.
C The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life.
D. To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind.
E. With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn.
F. It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何充实大学生活提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .(先照顾好自己。充分发挥你的潜力是马斯洛需求层次理论的最后一个层次)”以及后文“Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.(在你探索个人成长之前，像吃健康的食物和保证自己的安全这样的事情需要得到照顾)”可知，后文提到了吃健康的食物和保证安全，即基本的需求。故G选项“这意味着在你考虑你的梦想之前，你必须先满足你的基本需求”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge.(永远不要停止学习。离开大学后，学习不会停止。事实上，只要你活着，你就应该坚持学习。无论你选择什么工作，总会有新的知识)”可知，本段的主旨是持续学习，本句为本段最后一句，说明继续学习的意义。故C选项“继续学习的意愿会让你在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.(如果你用正确的态度对待，任何话题都不会无聊)”可知，本句主要是说明对待学习应该采取什么样的态度。故D选项“要真正从学习中获得乐趣，你必须保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.(没有组织能力，你就不能很好地安排和按时完成任务。你需要学会如何管理你的时间，因为这将给你足够的空间为大学学习，然后有足够的空闲时间在学校以外的自己的爱好)”可知，本段的主旨是学会如何管理时间，故A选项“有效地安排你的时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process.(充分发挥你的潜力是一个持续一生的过程)”以及后文“If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.(如果你给自己足够的时间和空间，在你成长和学习的过程中，你会发现自己的全部潜力)”可知，本句主要说明如何才能充分发挥你的潜力，故F选项“它要求你满足你对健康、安全和新体验的需求”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___41___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n)___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three workers ___44___ me from a long ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, ___45___ news about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where my letter to Iceland stirred up a(n)___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes ___47___ him. There followed a visit to the ___48___, where I walked past the self checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___49___ that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ____50____ to her. She listened carefully and ____51____ that I could have done everything with my cellphone and it would have taken ____52____ an hour. True, but I would have ____53____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ____54____ with the bank worker, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better ____55____ someone took the time to warm our meeting.
41.
A. eager B. ready C. regretful D. thankful
42.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
43.
A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service
44.
A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted
45.
A. spreading B. reporting C. making D. sharing
46.
A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed
47.
A. guiding B. reminding C. admiring D. encouraging
48.
A. apartment B. supermarket C. bank D. restaurant
49.
A. suggested B. admitted C. demanded D. applied
50.
A. affair B. challenge C. experiment D. behavior
51.
A. praised B. commented C. begged D. protested
52.
A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
53.
A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered
54.
A. talking B. dealing C. working D. comparing
55.
A. while B. though C. if D. because
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. regretful后悔的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念与那些被自动化取代的人的谈话。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处上文“I am __1___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和下文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间用非数字方式实现我所有的目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据上文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者怀念与人面对面的互动，因此作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个工作人员中的一个想起了很久以前的一次拜访，热情地跟我打招呼。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes”可知，热烈欢迎作者的工作人员记得作者是谁。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. spreading传播；B. reporting报道；C. making制作；D. sharing分享。根据上文“we talked”可知，作者和那位工作人员聊天，所以是分享了关于孩子的消息。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了邮局，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位员工的兴奋评论，他渴望去那个国家。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去冰岛的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五分钟鼓励他。A. guiding引导；B. reminding提醒；C. admiring钦佩；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“who longed to visit that country”可知，那位工作人员渴望去冰岛参观，作者就鼓励他去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. demanded要求；D. applied申请。根据后文“that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，向她汇报了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据第二段“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. begged乞求；D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened carefully”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空格处上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed怀念,错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，如果作者都用手机来做这些事情，那就会错过亲切的话语和友好的微笑，因为这些是手机体验不到的，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. talking谈话；B. dealing处理；C. working工作；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中“we talked for a few minutes”和“stirred up a(n)　6　comment by an employee”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选talking符合题意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. while当……的时候；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“I felt better”和下文“someone took the time to warm our meeting”可知，句子表示“在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们”，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture ___56___(date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, ___57___ exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them ___58___ a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both ___59___(education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, ___60___(photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ___61___(find) by farmers.
Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important ___62___(tell) the public about archaeological discoveries ___63___ developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will ___64___(obvious) help visitors know about the objects ____65____ still amaze people three thousand years later.
【答案】56. dating
57. an 58. with
59. educational
60. photos 61. were found
62. to tell
63. and 64. obviously
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，culture和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。exhibition是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。空格处用形容词作表语，education的形容词是educational，意为“教育的”，故填educational。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。photo是可数名词，由and videos可知，空格处用复数，故填photos。
【61题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。空格处是when引导的定语从句中的谓语，物品是被发现，由in the 1920s可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语objects是复数，因此空格处是were found。故填were found。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。it is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to tell，故填to tell。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。archaeological discoveries和developments in new research之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处用副词obviously修饰动词help，obviously意为“显然”。故填obviously。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词objects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack打算参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”（Discover Beautiful China）征文活动，写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning you’re going to sign up for the essay contest whose theme is “Discover beautiful China” organized by the school English newspaper, I’m writing to share my ideas with you.
If I were you, I would not hesitate to write an essay about China’s smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country’s grain security is guaranteed. Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the readers.
May your entry stand out in the competition!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack回封邮件，对他要参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”征文活动提出建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
现在：nowadays→at present
提高：improve→enhance
因此：therefore→hence
确信的：convinced→assured
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management.
拓展句：Nowadays, you can see modern farmers who use cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning you’re going to sign up for the essay contest whose theme is “Discover beautiful China” organized by the school English newspaper, I’m writing to share my ideas with you. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If I were you, I would not hesitate to write an essay about China’s smart agriculture. (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel looked across the school campus. Why did the English teacher annoy the whole class with such a stupid topic, “The Most Courageous Person I’ve Known” He groaned (呻吟) at the painful thought of writing two full pages about a person who didn’t exist. He just couldn’t think of anyone.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted to be a boy. He wanted to play, get his homework done as quickly as possible, and eat. He reached his pocket for a candy bar, tore open the wrapper with his teeth and headed home.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he spotted a white chicken poking at a dirty bag that lay on a pile of garbage. Then, like soup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He got the dirty bag, held it open and got close to the chicken slowly. It lifted its head, took a few slow steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
For a moment, he felt like a fox, the trickiest of all animals. Now, it was time to go to Mr. Shafer, who sold chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his front yard. Miguel announced that he had a nice chicken for him because his grandma couldn’t eat chicken anymore. Mr. Shafer took the chicken out, examined it carefully and handed him two dollars.
The chicken looked up at him with kind of sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why could I become so unfeeling What had I done Miguel groaned to himself. Money in hand he turned around quickly and ran toward his home, trying not to think of the defenseless chicken. Yet, those sad eyes of the chicken seemed to be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save you,” he stopped and said to himself.
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【答案】“I’ll save you,” he stopped and said to himself. Filled with guilt, Miguel rushed back to Mr. Shafer’s yard. “Sorry, but I’ve changed my mind.” Without eye contact, he returned the two dollars to Mr. Shafer and exchanged for the chicken. Then Miguel ran back to the alley and set the chicken free. As it fluttered away, a sense of relief washed over him. Returning home, he wrote about this act of courage in his essay, acknowledging his mistake and the lesson he learned about empathy and compassion. When he handed in his homework, his reflection touched hearts and sparked discussions. Inspired, Miguel vowed to strive to make a difference through doing the right thing in small moments. After all, this experience taught him that true courage lies in small acts of bravery.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Miguel的英语老师让学生们以“我所认识的最勇敢的人”为题写一篇作文，但是他想不出来写谁；在放学回家的路上，Miguel逮住垃圾堆上的一只鸡并以两美元卖给了Shafer先生，但是他后来后悔了，把钱退回并把鸡放了；回到家后他写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由首句内容“‘我会救你的。’他停下来自言自语道。”可知，下文可描写Miguel把两美元还给了Shafer先生换回鸡，并把鸡放了；回家后他在自己的文章中写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，并从中吸取了教训也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
2. 续写线索：回去换回鸡并把鸡放了——写下这一勇敢的举动并承认错误——决定从小事做出改变——意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①跑回去：rush back/hurry back
②放走，释放：set…free /release
③承认错误：acknowledge his mistake/admit his mistake
情绪类：
①内疚，惭愧：filled with guilt/feeling guilty
②如释重负：a sense of relief washed over him/he felt relieved
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As it fluttered away, a sense of relief washed over him. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】 Returning home, he wrote about this act of courage in his essay, acknowledging his mistake and the lesson he learned about empathy and compassion. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型3】After all, this experience taught him that true courage lies in small acts of bravery. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

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