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2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题答案
听力：1-5 ACCCA, 6-10 BCACA, 11-15 CBACA, 16-20 BCACB
阅读理解：21-23 ACD 24-27. ABCD 28-31BCAD 32. CDBA 36-40 GEACB
完形填空：41-45．ADBAC 46-50. BCDDC 51-55.ABDAC
语法填空56. is celebrated 57. brightest 58. a 59. including 60. which
started 62. shapes 63. served 64. beginning 65. for
单词填空
curiosity 67. it 68. concentrated 69. to be reading 70. am concerned
71. struck 72. leading petition 74. (should ) be discussed 75. illegally
书面表达
Dear Mr. Brown,
I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.
I'm Li Hua, a boy from Class One. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. What's more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
M: I’m going to watch birds in Central Park tomorrow.
W: I’ll go there tomorrow, too, but not for watching birds. The flowers there are in full bloom.
M: I see. Don’t forget to take your camera.
Text 2
W: The house is in need of cleaning.
M: Yes. It is necessary to clean up before we move in. How about cleaning it this Saturday
W: I have to work overtime on that day. What about putting it off for a day
Text 3
W: I haven’t seen Lucy in the office since this Monday. Did she go on a business trip with our boss
M: The secretary She asked for a week’s leave. She has to look after her daughter.
Text 4
W: We’re going to the Indian restaurant for lunch in a minute. Do you want to come
M: No, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will go to the hospital after I finish this report.
Text 5
M: Do you mind if I closed the window I’m wearing thick clothes, but I still feel a little cold.
W: The room smells a little bad. I think we need some fresh air.
Text 6
W: Peter, why are you so late Matt boarded the plane half an hour ago.
M: I’m so sorry. My car broke down on the way and I left my phone at home. I waited for 20 minutes to get a taxi to arrive here.
W: What a pity! This watch is a gift from Matt. He was going to give it to you in person.
M: That’s very kind of him. Oh, your scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift from him, too
W: Yes. I love it.
Text 7
M: Amy, you won the writing competition today. Why do you still have a long face
W: My mother is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can’t be there for her.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. But Argentina is too far away from here. And the final exams are coming soon.
W: Yes. I haven’t been home for nearly two years. I plan to go back home this winter holiday.
M: That’s good. I’d like to travel abroad this winter holiday. If Argentina were not so far away, I would like to visit your hometown.
Text 8
M: My son Andy doesn’t go to bed until 10:00 p.m. every day. I’m worried about him.
W: Maybe you should limit his screen time. My daughter Julia used to go to bed at 9:00 p.m., but she goes to bed an hour earlier these days.
M: Excellent! Did you ask her to do that
W: No. She was feeling unwell last month. The doctor told her to go to bed early and get enough sleep. Julia always believes what the doctor says. She felt much better after a few days.
M: Glad to hear that.
W: But she has been upset recently. Her father has been so busy with work that he seldom stays with her. They were supposed to go camping this weekend.
M: I also seldom stay with Andy because of my busy work. My wife can understand it, but Andy is very unhappy with me.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith.
M: e on in.
W: Could you spare a few minutes to go over a letter I’ve just written I’ve never written a letter in English before, so I’ve probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. What’s the letter for
W: Our school has offered me a scholarship to study abroad. I’ve got my passport, and now I’m applying for a university in America.
M: Oh, that’s wonderful.
W: But for several days, I’ve been wondering how to begin and what to say. I finally finished it this morning, but I don’t know if it’s OK.
M: Letter writing isn’t so difficult, though a great many people think it is. With a little practice, you will find that it’s as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn’t easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
Text 10
W: Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I’d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don’t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out, here are some examples.2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of news are the speakers talking about
A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news.
2．What sports does the child like most
A. Basketball. B. Football C. Volleyball
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Do yoga． B. Eat more. C. Do more running.
4．What does the man do now
A. He exercises less often.
B. He spends less time traveling.
C. He uses his computer much less.
5．What was the score of George’s game last night
A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2
第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman see out of the window
A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people.
7. Which sport the man like most
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What class will be taught this week
A. Weapon． B. History C. Law
9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do
A. Lifting weights． B. Sit-ups. C. Running.
昕第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10. Why were the speakers glad
A. Their team won the game.
B. They appeared in the TV news.
C. They played football that afternoon.
11. How didi the man feel at the news at first
A. Doubtful. B. Excited C. Sad.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A . To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium,.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。
13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating
A. The same size as regular shoes.
B. One half size larger than regular shoes.
C. One half size smaller than regular shoes.
14. What night is it tonight
A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night.
C.The beginners’ night.
15. How much does the ticket cost tonight
A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄20.
16. What does the woman imply about ice skating
A . She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it.
C. She doesn’t like it at all.
听第l0段材料，回答第l7至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the players in the race
A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skillful.
18. What is needed to cross a lake
A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guide book.
19. What does the forest look like
A. It's very dark. B. It's covered with snow.
C. It's easy to get through.
20. How can the players win the race
A. By getting down the mountain first.
B. By reaching the top of the mountain.
C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tourist Guide to the National Gallery
Opening hours: Daily 10: 00 am- -6: 00 pm; Friday 10: 00 am- 9: 00 pm
Closed: 2426 December
Reasons to visit:
With over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the Gallery. Here are some to get you started...
Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh: See priceless works of art for free.
Get creative. Brush up your skills and create your own great works of art...
Learn about art. Discover more about paintings...
Regulations:
Talk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery
Please do not touch the paintings or other exhibits. Do not take pets in or cross the barriers.
Consume food and drink in designated areas only i.e. not in rooms that contain paintings.
Follow our no smoking policy in any part of the building.
Follow our no photograph policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayed.
Access:
The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to events.
The Gallery offers British Sign Language-interpreted talks on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期) for visitors who can't see.
Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square London WC2N 5DN
Click here to find more information.
21. What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery
A. Make a phone call. B. Take a dog in.
C. Smoke a cigarette. D. Take photos.
22. Who are the special art sessions intended for
A. Young visitors. B. Deaf visitors.
C. Blind visitors. D. Old visitors.
23. Where can we read the tourist guide
A. In a newspaper. B. On a poster.
C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet.
B
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.
24. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is________ .
A. an American living in Township 15.
B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village.
C. a Canadian working in a customs station.
D. an American working in a Canadian church.
25. Albert was fined because he________ .
A. failed to obey traffic rules. B. broke the American security rules.
C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office
26. The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fields
C. a roundabout way of travelling D. a journey in the mountain area
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. A Cross-country Trip B. A Special Border Pass
C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit
C
Research has showed physical activities are very important for students. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any form of healthy exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially for the students. This is because school life is full of stress.
Besides that, in today's world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these foods can make school children gain weight.
Physical education at school helps prevent school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories (卡路里). If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat.
At the same time, such activities play an important role in the growth and development of the bones (骨骼). Exercise such as jumping is especially important for school children.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic (有氧的) exercise, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical exercise. Some kinds of the healthy aerobic exercise are playing basketball, playing soccer and so on.
28.What are many schools encouraging their students to do
A.Study hard and get good grades.
B.Join in different kinds of sports games.
C.Take part in any form of healthy exercise.
D.Take part in different kinds of after-school activities.
29.What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Lose D.Increase
30.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A.It's not easy for students to receive physical education.
B.Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
C.Those who don't take part in physical exercise can't keep fit.
D.Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
31.What's the best title for the passage
A.Healthy living habits
B.Students' school life
C.Exercise more to keep healthy
D.Different kinds of aerobic exercise
D
“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see what’s under it.”
Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot. She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks ”
This wasn’t school — it was a nature-based summer camp in New York’s Hudson Valley that I ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.
Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.
In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.
While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development. But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated communities — so, of course they score better on tests In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.
32. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock
A. To help Linda be independent.
B. To see if Linda had enough courage.
C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.
D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.
33. What’s the purpose of Finland’s “forest kindergartens”
A. To help kids learn about forests.
B. To popularize outdoor education.
C. To show the importance of play.
D. To develop kids’ interest in study.
pared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”____________.
A. seem to be less tiring B. have no fixed lesson plans
C. set many strict rules D. have no teachers around
35. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph
A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.
B. They help change poor kids’ families.
C. They do good to communities.
D. Kids meet people who are different from them.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that good time management skills are important to students if you want to do well in school.__36__ The skills listed below are quite important.
You should have the ability to say “no”.A party this weekend？A cool club to join An overnight trip on Saturday？A quick pizza with your classmates that turns into 3 hours of just hanging out？Learning to say “no”can save you a lot of time.But it is not easy to say “no”.You should develop some good skills in saying “no”.__37__
You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you to take part in. Unfortunately, you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities.__38__ You can go there when you finish your homework.In this way，you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself.
__39__ Some students like putting off things.This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day.If you have a task，don’t wait to get started until the last，because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis.
__40__ Staying up a little too late？Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week？In order to keep in good health，you have to check on time so as to be energetic.Practicing a little self-care can really go a long way towards making sure you can have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school.
A.Choose the one that you like most.
B.You should keep your health in check.
C.You should avoid putting off your tasks.
D.Try your best to get rid of your bad habits.
E.It is very good for your time management.
F.Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”.
G.But what skills are needed for good time management
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could 41 himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought.
He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would 42 buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make 43 meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.
Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the 44 and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never 45 the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started 46 the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just 47 for my bike.”
Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 48 bike, and oiled the chains. He stood back and admired the 49 he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.
The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already 50 . Dave headed for the start line 51 Mom found a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave 52 Adam, who was in the lead. He 53 to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 54 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.
As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave ”
“It’s a 55 ,” Dave said and waved to his mom.
41．A．picture B．spot C．keep D．prefer
42．A．desperately B．definitely C．seldom D．never
43．A．criteria B．ends C．budgets D．expenses
44．A．junkyard B．port C．school D．court
45．A．enter B．lose C．win D．abandon
46．A．throwing away B．going through C．carrying out D．bringing back
47．A．advanced B．unique C．right D．fancy
48．A．hired B．used C．purchased D．recycled
49．A．contributions B．discoveries C．profits D．changes
50．A．rode B．separated C．gathered D．recovered
51．A．while B．but C．so D．or
52．A．held back B．concentrated on C．gave in to D．broke away from
53．A．succeeded B．arranged C．offered D．managed
54．A．Eventually B．Causally C．Roughly D．Naturally
55．A．reward B．credit C．surprise D．promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid Autumn Festival ___56____ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and ___57____ (bright) on this day. The Mid Autumn Festival is ____58___ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes ___59___ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____60____ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival ____61___ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many ____62____ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and ____63____ (serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the ___64____ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi ____65_____ the festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第二节 书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 个人基本情况；
2. 口语水平；
3. 相关经验。
注意： 1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5CBACC 6-10ACABA 11-15ABBCC 16-20 BCBAC
21-23 A CD 24-27. ABCD 28-31CDBC 32. CDBA 36-40 GEACB
41．ADBAC 46. BCDDC 51.ABDAC
56. is celebrated 57. brightest 58. a 59. including 60. which 61. started 62. shapes
63. served 64. beginning 65. for
Dear Mr. Brown,
I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.
I'm Li Hua, a boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. What's more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.

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