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黄冈市2023年秋季高二年级期末调研考试
英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the woman sleepless according to the man
A. She is too stressed. B. She goes to bed too late. C. She stays indoors for too long.
2. What does the boy have to do after school
A. Feed the cat. B. Visit his uncle. C. Go to the library.
3. What might the man be
A. An engineer. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the woman’s house. B. In a clothing shop. C. In an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A house. C. A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the pie
A. It is quite big. B. It tastes nice. C. It looks strange.
7. What will Jessie do next
A. Make some shapes. B. Brush the top with egg. C. Add meat and vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who rowed the boat at first
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s brothers. C. The man and his father.
9. What did the man say about the rowing
A. It was tiring. B. It was hard. C. It was interesting.
10. What did the man’s father do
A. He prepared the picnic. B. He took the wrong way. C. He led the family to the car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Landlord and tenant.
12. What does Lucas choose to drink
A. Tea. B. Grape juice. C. Coffee.
13. What is in front of the gym
A. A grocery store. B. A supermarket. C. The subway station.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does David sound when speaking of his uncle
A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
15. Why does David like his job
A. It makes his life different.
B. It realizes his childhood dream.
C. It has brought him wealth and fame.
16. Which trick took David over five years to create
A. Putting a woman’s face on Mt. Rushmore.
B. Straightening the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
C. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much should an adult pay for the tour
A. 55. B. 110. C. 240.
18. Which is not included from the tour
A. Hotel pickup. B. Drinks. C. Meals.
19. When did the British Museum open to the public
A. In 1747. B. In 1753. C. In 1759.
20. What do we know about the British Museum
A. The entrance to the museum isn’t free.
B. It contains about two million objects.
C. There is a subway station nearby.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others, our planet, and ourselves so we lead more giving and meaningful lives Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!
Be My Eyes
This app connects visually-challenged people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the home. This app is available in over 150 countries and in more than 150 languages. Volunteers register and detail which languages they speak. When someone needs help, a message reminder appears on their device.
Zooniverse
Want to help with cutting edge global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website. Global volunteers don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
My Selfless Act
This is a social networking site and app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through volunteering. It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of ideas and activities.
Aloe Bud
Created by someone who struggles with his mental illness, routine and remembering daily self- care, Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple self-care pocket companion app. It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs. These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking screen breaks to maintaining connections.
21. What is Be My Eyes intended to do
A. To help people with visual barrier. B. To participate in the sourcing project.
C. To provide digital sourcing to research. D. To contribute to the companion website.
22. Which one is not related to Aloe Bud
A. Mental wellness. B. Daily routine. C. Self-care activities. D. Emotional reminder.
23. What do the four apps have in common
A. Promoting the quality of people’s lives.
B. Reminding users about self-care activities.
C. Helping professional scientific researches.
D. Encouraging the sharing of ideas and activities.
B
A simple haircut can be a major stress or for someone with cognitive or physical disabilities. Loud noises from hair dryers and strong smells can trigger a person with autism（自闭症），and just getting in the door can be tough for anyone in a wheelchair. But one Minnesota stylist is looking to change that by opening an accessible salon.
With a nine-year-old stepdaughter, Maddy, who uses a wheelchair because of spina-bifida（脊柱裂）, Cat Rongitsch knows firsthand how inaccessible spaces like hair salons can be. “We’ve been dragged through back doors or expected to carry her down stairs or use freight elevators because they’re not prepared to accommodate her,” says Rongitsch, who also has a three-year-old daughter who might have high-functioning autism, though she hasn’t been tested yet.
Rongitsch already makes haircut house calls to kids who find traditional salons stressful. “Everyone is desperate for a safe place that will not be a crazy meltdown experience, and oftentimes that means calling down to someone’s house,” she says. “Going anywhere else seems unimaginable.” But Rongitsch dreams of a place where anyone can feel safe and comfortable getting a haircut outside the home.
Rongitsch is making plans to open Dignified Beauty in St. Paul, Minnesota. The doors and walkways would have plenty of room for wheelchairs, and textured floors would make it easy for visually impaired people to navigate.
A spa-like atmosphere at Dignified Beauty would be less triggering to people with autism. Loud top-40 hits would be replaced with soft classical music (if anything). Stylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices. Fidget toys（解压玩具）and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Safe spaces would be available if anyone felt overwhelmed by sound, smell, or touch.
As for the staff, Rongitsch would look to hire people with “a heart full of love for each individual,” she says. Stylists would learn how to handle customers who don’t like others touching their hair. They would also give every client the same level of dignity, which is particularly important to Rongitsch, who’s seen strangers ignore Maddy. “They’re not sure if it’s a physical disability or mental disability loo, so they will talk to me and not her,” says Rongitsch. “That issue is the biggest with her: just being acknowledged as a person.”
24. What can we know about Rongitsch from the first 3 paragraphs
A. She has a nine-year-old daughter who uses a wheelchair.
B. She sometimes calls on at someone’s house to make haircuts.
C. She owns an available Dignified Beauty in St. Paul, Minnesota.
D. Her daughter has been diagnosed with high-functioning autism.
25. What service can people with autism enjoy at Dignified Beauty
A. Passionate music. B. Devices for relieving stress.
C. Immoderate equipment. D. Thrilling movies with tense plots.
26. Which of the following best describes Rongitsch
A. Positive and selfless. B. Elegant and ambitious.
C. Optimistic and devoted. D. Considerate and insightful.
27. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Rongitsch—A Kindhearted Stylist with Love for Individual
B. People with Disabilities Deserve Dignity as Healthy People
C. A Salon Accessible to People with Disabilities to Be Opened by a Woman
D. Rongitsch and Her disabled Daughters Long for Being Acknowledged as a Person
C
While you’re hiding away the Christmas presents, animals are storing food for the winter! Many animals “cache”（贮藏）or hide food for time to come, similar to how we stock our pantries with food. In the winter months, caching allows animals to survive when food is scarce.
Some animals, such as bobcats and mountain lions, leave dead animals’ bodies for short periods of time buried beneath surrounding vegetation. Other animals, such as rodents and birds, store seeds for long periods of time in places they’ll return to weeks or even months later.
Hiding food throughout an animal’s home range is known as scatter hoarding. This keeps the caches low and less enticing to any potential thieves. However, this technique requires a good memory, as the food is often in dozens, if not hundreds, of different locations.
Another caching technique involves animals collecting food in only a couple of places, referred to as larder hoarding. These caches are often found in cavities such as a hollow tree or a hole in the ground. They are easier to find but require lots of defensive measures.
Here are some of the animals that cache in the Peach State:
Birds such as chickadees, nuthatches, titmice and jays can store hundreds of seeds in a single day. Each seed is placed in a different location, and they usually remember where each is, even months later. Flying squirrels store a variety of seeds, nuts and acorns in their nests and in trees. These nocturnal squirrels will even bury seeds in the ground. It is believed that a single lying squirrel can store over 15,000 seeds in a year! Moles trap live earthworms underground. The mole bites the earthworm’s head off, and colder temperatures slow the earthworm down. If the weather warms up before the mole has a chance to consume its prey, however, earthworms can regrow their heads and tunnel their way to freedom.
28. In what respect are the first two paragraphs similar
A. Using comparison as a method of exposition.
B. Stressing the importance of storing to animals.
C. Revealing differences in food storage among different animals.
D. Discussing the threat seasonal change brings to animals’ survival.
29. What does the underlined word “enticing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Familiar. B. Harmful. C. Appealing. D. Suffient.
30. What does the author think of larder hoarding
A. It is a test for animals’ memory. B. It is time-saving and eco-friendly.
C. It can easily ensure caches’ safety. D. It bring animals convenience as well as risk.
31. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Moles take earthworms as their only food resource.
B. Chickadees adopt scatter hoarding to store their seeds.
C. A flying squirrel is better at storing seeds than any bird.
D. Earthworms have no chance of survival once bitten by moles.
D
Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology, whose lead authors are Christina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany, suggests an easier method: simply swabbing（用拭子拭抹）nearby leaves for DNA.
The DNA in question is called “environmental DNA” (eDNA for short). It refers to all the genetic information that animals shed as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating. moving around, or interacting with their environment in any way.
In recent years, gene-sequencing technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from this universal eDNA-particular animals, including humans. One way of doing so is to blow air through filters, then analyses them to see which creatures live in the surroundings.
Aware of that technique, Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the researchers wondered if it might be collected on leaves. The leaves of many plants are waxy（质地光滑）and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorized that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rainforests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda.
The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.
32. When can biological fieldwork be discouraging
A. You’re tracing down complex issues.
B. You’re exploring exotic destinations.
C. You’re making trips to unfamiliar fields.
D. You’re appointing graduates to send camera traps.
33. What assumption did the researchers make about eDNA
A. It can be tested in distant rainforests.
B. It might be gathered by swabbing leaves.
C. It might end up to be a little smooth and sticky.
D. It can literally center on ecosystem protection.
34. How does the author present the research findings
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing the cause.
C. By giving some examples. D. By providing some figures.
35. What is this passage mainly talking about
A. A new system to swab leaves. B. A convenient way to track animals.
C. A novel method to identify samples. D. A special technique to sequence genes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
India’s touring（流动的）cinemas are dying, and being reborn. And India is perhaps the most film-mad country in the world while it also has the lowest ratios of screens to human beings. 36 The screens that do exist are unevenly distributed. PVR, India’s biggest cinema operator, has more screens in Chandigarh, a prosperous city of about a million people, than it does in Rajasthan, a poor stale of 80 million. If Muhammad could not go to the movies, the movies had to come to Muhammad. Twenty years ago, there were 1,400 odd touring cinemas in Pusegaon. 37 However, today there are only 52 travelling cinemas.
38 One is smartphone and internet expansion, which leads to the other reason for the collapse of the touring cinemas: 39 Sushil Chaudhary, the founder of a new chain of touring cinemas called Picture Time, is making a different bet on the possibilities of cinema. Mr. Chaudhary started his company in 2015 and has since set up 37 moving screens seating between 100 and 250 people. The touring cinema was nothing like the one in Pusegaon. 40 The picture was crystal clear and the sound used Dolby. Picture Time’s tickets are cheap, at between 30 and 70 rupees, compared with an average ticket price of 191 rupees at PVR’s cinemas.
A. they failed to change over time.
B. Fewer people can afford to go to cinemas.
C. The floor was carpeted and there were plastic chairs.
D. The following are the reasons leading to this phenomenon.
E. It was in this world that the touring cinemas played a crucial role.
F. The collapse of the touring cinemas was for two interlinked reasons.
G. It is one more paradox（悖论）among the millions of contradictions there.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teachers across Canada are turning to social media platform TikTok to 41 everything from their daily experiences to learning tips.
Julia Adams, a teacher 42 to work in both elementary and high schools, said TeacherTok allows educators to 43 their day-to-day life, connect with other teachers and help people better understand what they do.
Adams, a (an) 44 who is eager to be a full-time art teacher, said posting online allows teachers with similar lived experiences to share 45 . “You can figure out where to go from here and realize that you’re not so 46 because teaching can be a very lonely 47 .”
For Thanksgiving, Adams posted a “ 48 tree” she created at her school, which got more than 600,000 49 on TikTok and became one of her most popular videos. The activity 50 putting up paper leaves and asking students to 51 something they are grateful for, creating a tree display at the front of the school.
“I got comments saying, ‘Oh I’m going to show this to my schoolmaster.’ ‘This is a great 52 .’”she said.
Adams also posts videos reacting to other teachers’ fashion choices, discussing tricks on her students and how she decorates her 53 . Going for a very generalized approach, Adams doesn’t record her students or 54 their names.
“I always make sure that I’m staying professional because it’s a public forum. You never know who’s going to 55 your videos.”
41. A. survey B. share C. perform D. highlight
42. A. qualified B. retired C. experienced D. engaged
43. A. change B. enquire C. improve D. show
44. A. scientist B. pianist C. artist D. journalist
45. A. prices B. photos C. information D. proposals
46. A. welcome B. alone C. solid D. internal
47. A. profession B. experience C. business D. position
48. A. family B. finance C. gratitude D. source
49. A. views B. abstracts C. comments D. videos
50. A. provided B. involved C. evaluated D. peaked
51. A. purchase B. handle C. obtain D. write
52. A. idea B. deal C. occupation D. gift
53. A. bedroom B. dormitory C. house D. classroom
54. A. change B. mention C. register D. perceive
55. A. come up B. come along C. come across D. come about
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games have concluded with great success. The games 56 (feature) over 10,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions, who competed in 42 sports. China dominated the medal table, 57 (win) a total of 396 medals, including 132 gold medals.
The Hangzhou Asian Games were known 58 their innovative and sustainable approach. The use of advanced technology, such as 59 (face) recognition and artificial intelligence, was integrated into various aspects of the games, making it a 60 (true) modem and efficient event.
In addition to the sports events, the games also included 61 (vary)of cultural activities and exhibitions, showcasing the rich history and traditions of Hangzhou and China. The opening and closing ceremonies were spectacular displays of Chinese culture, art, and music.
62 Hangzhou Asian Games have left a lasting legacy for the city and the region. The new infrastructure 63 (build) for the games will provide benefits for the local community for years to come. The games have also helped to raise awareness of environmental sustainability and promote international friendship and understanding.
Overall, the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games were a splendid success, 64 demonstrates China’s ability 65 (host) major international events with excellence and innovation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办体艺节需要选择一门学生最喜爱的体育运动。请你向学生会主席John推荐一门体育运动，内容包括：
1. 体育运动的具体项目；2. 推荐理由。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I started in on Winn-Dixie right away, trying to clean him u. First, I gave him a bath. The whole time I was working on him, I was talking to him. And he listened. I told him how we were alike. “See,” I said, “you don’t have any family and neither do I. I’ve got the preacher, of course. But I don’t have a mama. I mean I have one, but I don’t know where she is. She left when I was three years old. I can’t hardly remember her. And I bet you don’t remember your mama much either. So we’re almost like orphans（孤儿）.”
Winn-Dixie looked straight at me when I said that to him, like he was feeling relieved to finally have somebody understand his situation. I nodded my head at him and went on talking.
“I don’t even have any friends, because I had to leave them all behind when we moved here from Watley. Watley’s up in north Florida. Have you ever been to north Florida ”
Winn-Dixie looked down at the ground, like he was trying to remember if he had. “You know what ” I said. “Ever since we moved here, I’ve been thinking about my mama extra-extra hard, more than I ever did when I was in Watley.”
Winn-Dixie twitched（抽动）his ears and raised his eyebrows.
“I think the preacher thinks about my mama all the time, too. He’s still in love with her; I know that. He’s still hoping she’ll come back. But he doesn’t tell me that. He won’t talk to me about her at all. I want to know more about her. But I’m afraid to ask the preacher; I’m afraid he’ll get mad at me.”
Winn-Dixie looked at me hard, like he was trying to say something.
“What ” I said.
He stared at me.
“You think I should make the preacher tell me about her ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Winn-Dixie still looked at me. “I’ll think about it,” I said. _________________________________________
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It was the first time that I had a heart-to-heart talk with my dad-the preacher. __________________________
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高二英语试题答案及解析
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 CBACC
21-23 ADA 24-27 BBDC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 ABDB 36-40 GEFAC
41-45 BADCD 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DADBC
56. featured 57. winning 58. for 59. facial 60. truly
61. varieties 62. The 63. built 64. which 65. to host
写作
第一节
Dear John,
Hearing that a sport will be selected to be one of the activities of the Sports and Art Festival, I’m writing to recommend my favorite sport, soccer.
As we all know, soccer, with a long history, is a kind of sport that enjoys great popularity among all walks of life. There are various benefits that playing soccer can bring to us. Initially, it was an appropriate approach to building up strengths. Subsequently, known as a teamwork, soccer contributes a lot to improving our ability in cooperation and developing our team spirits. Apart from these, playing soccer broadens our connections with our classmates, making it easier for us to make friends.
I’d appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into account. Keenly anticipate for you early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Winn-Dixie still looked at me. “I’ll think about it,” I said. “But you should know that the preacher is very fond of your mama and he won’t be angry with you for asking about her.” I reassured him, knowing that his mother’s absence had left a deep wound in his heart. “You are my friend, Winn-Dixie,” I continued, “and I will always be here for you. If there’s anything you want to talk about, don’t hesitate to tell me.” He whined and licked my hand as he followed me. Then he tucked its tail and gave me a warm smile. It seemed that this little furry got across what I meant.
It was the first time that I had a heart-to-heart talk with my dad—the preacher. As we sat together, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of guilt for not being there when he needed me the most. “I should have been more aware of how much he missed his mama,” I thought to myself. “Perhaps I can help him find some comfort in talking about her.” Determined, I approached the preacher one evening and gently suggested that he spend some time getting to know Winn-Dixie better. To my surprise, he readily agreed, and from that moment on, they became close friends. As they spent more time together, I saw a glimmer of hope in his eyes—a hope that one day, he might be able to find the love and acceptance he so desperately sought.
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活
本文是一篇说明文，原材料选自NPR news，介绍了四个能提升生活质量的实用软件。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第二段This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls.可知该软件是帮助视力受损的人。
22. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Created by someone who struggles with his mental illness, routine and remembering daily self-care, Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple self-care pocket companion app.以及 It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs可知，emotional reminder与Aloe Bud无关。
23.A。推理判断题。根据首段可以看出，这四个软件能使帮助别人、地球、自己更容易，因此我们能过更有奉献有意义的生活；以及四个软件的应用可以看出能提升人们的生活质量。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与生活
文章主要讲述了明尼苏达州的发型师Rongitsch正在计划开一家理发店，给自闭症患者和身体残疾者提供一个舒适的理发环境和服务。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Rongitsch already makes haircut house calls to kids who find traditional salons stressful.” Rongitsch已经打电话给那些有压力的孩子，要求给他们上门理发。第一段最后一句可知Rongitsch的职业是造型师，所以选B。
25. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在Dignified Beauty 理发沙龙，患者可以听到soft classical music, 还可以使用Fidget toys and blankets 舒缓情绪。所以答案选B。
26. D。推理判断题。根据整篇文章信息可知，Rongitsch考虑到理发店的门和通道要有足够的空间让轮椅通过，所以创办了理发沙龙，并在该沙龙使用纹理地板、古典轻音乐、无声吹风机等，让患者得到安慰。总结可知，Rongitsch是一个考虑周到、有洞察力的人。
27. C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rongitsch致力于开办一个新的理发沙龙，为自闭症患者和其它残障人员提供便利。所以正确答案为C。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——不同动物贮藏食物的方式
本文是篇说明文，讲述了不同动物贮藏食物的方式。
28. A 推理判断题。根据 similar 可知，第一段将动物贮存食物与人类把食物放在贮藏柜做了比较；根据some animals 与 other animals 可知，第二段把不同动物的贮存对象与方法做了比较。由此可知，开头两段在展开论述时，都采用了比较的手段，故答案为A。
29. C词义猜测题。本段介绍了分散贮食法，即把食物分散贮存在巢域内。画线词所在句提到这种方法能降低各个地方的食物存量。对于潜在窃食者而言，更低的食物存量对他们的诱惑也就更少。所以画线词应表示“有吸引力的”，故答案为 C。本题易误选 D，但食物存量的多寡与获取难度并无关联。
30. D 推理判断题。第四段提到，集中贮食法只需把食物存放在若干地方，可以推断这种方法更方便，但文中还提到这样贮存的食物也更容易被发现，要采取大量的防护措施，由此可以推断这种方法存在一些风险，故答案为D。
31. B 细节理解题。根据本段前两句可知，包括美洲山雀在内的某些鸟类会把每颗种子贮存在不同位置，由此可知，美洲山雀采用分散贮食法，故答案为B。
D篇
主题语境：人与自然——新的拭子拭抹基因研究方式
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种更为简洁的确认动物踪迹的基因采集技术。
32. A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects，可知，生物研究工作在追踪复杂主题时，可能让研究者备感压力。从而得出答案A为正确选项。
33. B。细节推断题。根据第四段The researchers theorized that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them，可知，研究者们在eDNA实验中得出的实验结论为：eDNA最后会留在树叶上，可以通过拭子拭抹的方式提取这些eDNA。故选B。
34. D。写作手法题。根据最后一段The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.实验的研究结果是通过列数据进行展现的，故选D。
35. B。文章大意题。根据文章第一段的 Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track down complicated subjects.及A paper published in Current Biology, whose lead authors are Christina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany, suggests an easier method: simply swabbing nearby leaves for DNA.可知全文主要介绍了一个使用棉签擦拭树叶收集生物遗留在树叶上的环境DNA从而去追踪complicated subject的方法。而且文章最后一段The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average.这一句提到的都是动物物种，综合这三处可知本文讲的是一个更为方便的追踪动物的方法，故选B。
七选五
主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化
本文是一篇说明文，选材自The Economist，介绍了印度的“流动影院”。
36. G。前文And India is perhaps the most film-mad country in the world while it also has the lowest ratios of screens to human beings呈现出来的就是一种现实的矛盾，最喜欢看电影的国家却大屏幕与人的配比最低，G选项中的paradox就是与上文呼应，承接上文。
37. E。If Muhammad could not go to the movies, the movies had to come to Muhammad改编自一句名人名言If Muhammad could not go to the mountains, the mountains had to come to Muhammad，这句名人名言强调要正视现实，灵活应对，山不就我，我就去就山，It was in this world that the touring cinemas played a crucial role表明流动影院起到重要作用。
38. F。根据后文One is smartphone and internet expansion, which leads to the other reason for the collapse of the touring cinemas，可知后文主要介绍流动影院衰落的两个原因，这一空在段首，要概括后文，D选项和F选项都提到两个原因，但是根据后文可知两个原因是相关的，所以F选项interlinked更合情理。
39. A。根据前文One is smartphone and internet expansion, which leads to the other reason for the collapse of the touring cinemas，可知这里要选流动影院衰落的另一个原因，并且这个原因和前面提到的智能手机和互联网的兴起这一原因有内在联系，同时考虑到后文新型流动影院PictureTime的兴起，可知主要原因应该是它没有与时俱进，故选A。
40. C。设空位置前一句说The touring cinema was nothing like the one in Pusegaon，而后一句又说The picture was crystal clear and the sound used Dolby，画质和音效都非常好，可知这里应该是要介绍新型流动影院的设施条件情况，故选C。
完形填空
主题语境：人与社会——教学经历分享
该篇文章讲述了教师亚当斯在社交平台TikTok 上分享日常教学经历，并引起了网友的关注。
41. B 考查动词。根据第三段的第一句“allows teachers with similar lived experiences to share”可找到线索，故选 share。
42. A 考查形容词。由文中第三段第一句“亚当斯渴望成为一名全职美术教师”可知，亚当斯渴望成为一名全职教师， 也许现在是一位兼职老师，所以experienced 错误。故选qualified，表示“有资格的”。
43. D 考查动词。文章第一段提到 TikTok 是一个社交媒体平台，由此可推测此平台允许教育工作者展示他们的日常生活。故选show。
44. C 考查名词。由空格后面的定语从句中 art teacher 可推测亚当斯是一名艺术家，scientist 科学家，pianist 钢琴家， chemist 化学家，故选artist。
45. D 考查名词。由第一段提到老师们可以分享 daily experiences to learning tips 可知，允许有相似生活经历的老师分享建议， proposals 为 trips 的同义词。
46. B 考查形容词。由空格后面的从句“因为教书是一个非常孤独的职业”可知，你并不孤单，故选B。
47. A 考查名词。由该句的主语为 teaching 可知，教育是一项职业。experience 经历，business 商业，position 岗位。
48. C 考查名词。该句后文提到something they are grateful for，因此可推断此处为 gratitude tree。
49. A 考查名词。该句中提到 “成为她最受欢迎的视频之一”，由此可知此处是超过 600,000 次的观看量。comments 有好有坏，不能体现受欢迎程度。故选views。
50. B 考查动词。句子后面提到“把纸叶子挂起来” “在学校前面制作一个树展”，这些都是这个活动包含的内容。provided 提供，搭配不正确，正确搭配为provide sth for sb 或者provide sb with sth。故选 involved。
51. D考查动词。根据该段的关键词 Thanksgiving 和 paper leaves 可推断，要求学生写一些他们感激的事情，故选 write。
52. A 考查名词。句子中This 指代上一段 “creating a tree display at the front of the school” 这件事，此处评论者认为这样做是一个好主意。故选idea。容易误选gift，这里是评论亚当斯做的这件事，不是指“感恩树”。
53. D 考查名词。亚当斯的身份是一名教师，由此可推断她装饰教室更符合语境。
54. B 考查动词。该句提到“亚当斯没有拍摄她的学生”，由此可知她为了保护学生的隐私，没有提到学生的名字。register 注册。
55. C 考查动词短语。句意：你永远不知道谁会看到你的视频。come up 出现，come along 一起来，come across 偶然遇到， come about 发生。故选 come across。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会——杭州亚运会
56. featured 考查谓语动词的时态，根据上下文，亚运会已经落幕，后面一句中谓语用了dominated，所以用一般过去时态。
57．winning 考查非谓语动词，China与win之间是主动关系，所以用-ing形式。
58. for 考查介词，be known for 因…而出名。
59. facial 考查名词转换为形容词修饰名词recognition。
60. truly 考查副词修饰modern and efficient。
61. varieties 考查动词变形为名词构成短语varieties of各种各样的。
62. The 考查冠词。此处表示开幕式和闭幕式，需要用定冠词the，注意此处开头要大写。
63. built 考查过去分词作后置定语。
64. which 考查非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指前面的整个句子。
65. to host 考查动词不定式修饰ability。
录音原文
Text 1
W: I’m unable to fall asleep at night, and then I’m too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.
M: Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can’t tell if it’s night. That’s how your problem comes up.
Text 2
W: How about doing homework together at the library after school I want to ask you about some math problems.
M: I’d love to, but I have to go home. My parents have gone to visit my uncle. The cat must be hungry.
Text 3
M: Hello, Sunshine Housing Service. Can I help you
W: Yes. This is Mary Jones. My heater isn’t working and the temperature is going to get down below freezing. Could you come over to fix it
M: This is our busiest time of the year, but I’ll send one of our repairmen to your house as soon as possible.
Text 4
M: Wow! What a beautiful home you have here!
W: Thanks. Let me take your coat. And would you like to leave your bag here
M: Yes, thanks. Do I need to take off my shoes
Text 5
W: Look, this is my drawing for Mary’s new book.
M: Wow, amazing. The fence is covered with roses. And there is even a stream beside the house. You’re talented.
Text 6
M: What are you making, Jessie
W: A pie for supper—it’s Mom’s favorite. I wanted to surprise her.
M: Hmm… ⑥Are you sure it’s supposed to look like that It’s a strange shape.
W: Oh, don’t worry—that’s only because I added more meat and vegetables. There wouldn’t have been enough for all of us otherwise.
M: Right. Maybe you could put some decoration on top, just to make it look nicer
W: Yeah, I’ve already made some shapes. Look! ⑦I think I’ll brush the top with some egg, too—then it’ll be nice and golden once it’s cooked!
M: Sounds good!
Text 7
W: How was your boating trip
M: Well, ⑧we set off along the river, with my two brothers rowing the boat—that was fine. Then we suddenly discovered that our picnic was still in the car.
W: So you went back for it
M: No, we continued our trip. ⑧Shortly after that, my brothers were too tired to row, so Dad and I had to do it. ⑨Not having any food didn’t bother me, but the rowing wore me out.
W: What did you do afterwards
M: We were exploring the forest near the river, and at one point I thought we were lost, but (10) Dad knows the place well, so he got us safely back to the car in the end.
Text 8
M: (11) Hi, I’m Lucas. I just moved in next door.
W: Oh, hi. Nice to meet you. I’m Barbara.
M: Nice to meet you, too.
W: Would you like something to drink I’ve got tea and grape juice. I can also make you a cup of coffee.
M: Thanks, but I’m allergic to caffeine. (12) Grape juice would be nice.
W: OK. Have you looked around
M: Yeah. It’s a nice neighborhood, quiet and convenient. There’s a grocery store down the street and I can walk to the subway station in 10 minutes, but there seems to be no big supermarket nearby.
W: There’s one, but you need to walk 15 minutes to get there.
M: Oh, that’s OK. I’m trying to lose weight so I could walk there.
W: Really (13) Then you must be interested in the gym right behind the supermarket.
Text 9
W: David, as a well-known magician, can you say something about your magic life
M: (14) When I was seven, my uncle taught me to play a card trick. The trick is still in my current show. Each night’s performance of that magic makes me think of my uncle.
W: You do almost 500 performances a year. How has magic affected you in your life
M: Fortunately, I love what I do. (15) Magic has certainly made my life special and allowed me to have the chance to make many of my dreams a reality on stage.
W: (16) Many people like making the Statue of Liberty disappear. Have you ever felt challenged to do something like that
M: Yeah, it was the most difficult, (16) and it took me over five years to create it. A few other things I have always wanted to do are putting a woman’s face on Mt. Rushmore, straightening the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
W: What do you want to say to your fans
M: Well, one of my tricks is to make ten people selected from the audience disappear from the stage, all at the same time. However, without giving away any secrets, the selected people are as amazed as the audience themselves!
Text 10
W: Come and join the British Museum Tour. (17) It’s 110 per adult, 55 per child and 240 for a family of three. You will tour the museum with a local guide without waiting in line. Everyone will be provided with a bottle of water and a brochure of the museum. Meals are also included. (18) But we don’t provide snacks and arrange buses for hotel pickup. (19) The British Museum was founded in 1753. Six years later, it opened to the public on 15th January, following the gift of 71,000 objects left by Sir Hans Sloane to King George II, for the nation. The British Museum is the world’s largest national museum attracting an incredible six million visitors a year. Although entrance to the museum is free, it is home to one of the finest collections in existence with over eight million objects. Those objects cover two million years of human history, so our committed guide will make sure you see all the must-see highlights. (20) The museum has played host to many films and even had its own underground station for over 30 years until Holborn station opened a few yards away in 1933.

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