资源简介

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学
2024年春季高三年返校联考试卷
考试科目：英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who is the man probably talking to
A．A shop assistant. B．His wife. C．His co worker.
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．The woman’s photo. B．A scenic spot. C．A TV drama.
3．What does the man mean
A．E commerce is a double-edged sword.
B．Local specialties should be exported.
C．Commercials are of no use.
4．What will the man do next
A．Close a window. B．Catch a mouse. C．Leave the room.
5．When does the conversation take place
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which year of college are the speakers in
A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year.
7．What did the woman do in public
A．She had a dance. B．She did jumping jacks. C．She performed a song.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man expect to do on the 3rd
A．Sign a contract. B．Go on a tour. C．Return to New York.
9．What does the man finally decide to do
A．Cancel the reservation. B．Contact another airline. C．Advance the departure date.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who might the woman be
A．A hostess. B．A director. C．An actress.
11．What does the woman think of the award-winning film
A．It is her personal favorite. B．It is worthy of the award. C．It is terribly disappointing.
12．What is the man going to do next
A．Call a meeting. B．Watch a video. C．Have a job interview.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man
A．A fresh graduate. B．A software engineer. C．A computer repairman.
14．What does the example of the man’s group project prove
A．He has great leadership skills. B．He is a good team player. C．He pays attention to detail.
15．How does the woman describe the man
A．Motivated. B．Creative. C．Industrious.
16．What will the woman most probably talk about next
A．The employment situation. B．The internal promotion. C．The company culture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018
A．About $45.8 billion. B．About $58.7 billion. C．About $81 billion.
18．What is the best thing about Singapore in Nilesh Joshi’s opinion
A．It enables the disabled to live with dignity.
B．It offers the disabled accessible public transport.
C．Its tourist attractions are free for the disabled.
19．What do we know about John Morris
A．He spoke highly of the hotel rooms in Las Vegas.
B．He buys magazines 3 or 4 times a week.
C．He once lived in Sydney.
20．Where is Julie Jones employed
A．At a hotel. B．In a travel agency. C．In a publishing company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country.
River Town
River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler — This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize in 2012.
The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is a reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times journalist, interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.
21．What type of literature is River Town
A．A travel guide of Fuling. B．A personal diary.
C．A science fiction. D．A reference book.
22．Which statement is right about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
A．It received positive reviews.
B．It was published 500 years ago.
C．It was written by a history teacher.
D．It has remained the same since its first publication.
23．Which book is written by a reporter
A．River Town
B．The Search for Modern China
C．Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
D．Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before.” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”
24．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona
A．Career pressure. B．Social trend.
C．Family tradition. D．Her professor’s performance.
25．What has helped her become a professional musician
A．Her early passion for suona. B．Her exposure to vocal music and dance.
C．Her learning knowledge of rhyme. D．Her performing experiences with family.
26．How did Liu begin to find suona music beautiful
A．By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C．By combining suona with other music forms.
D．By watching her family performing with suona.
27．What is implied in the last paragraph
A．She is now working as a professor overseas.
B．She appreciates the value of her performance.
C．She has made a fortune after 20 years’ devotion.
D．She has amazed Westerners with her hard work.
C
As archaeologists(考古学家) examined ancient tombs in Turfan in western China, they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and familiar relics. Though hardened from over 1,000 years, there sat little dumplings.
Exactly who invented dumplings remains a mystery. But some scholars suspect they were first spread by nomadic(游牧的) Turkic peoples living in western China and Central Asia. This is thought to be the case because “manti,” meaning “dumpling” or “steamed bun” in many Turkic languages, appears to be the root word for dumpling in several other languages. Ancient Turkic people probably filled their dumplings with meat. But it’s unclear when this practice began, or whether they learned the art of dumpling-making from others. However this happened, dumplings certainly gathered steam in ancient China.
Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the traditional meat filling, some communities chose vegetarian dumplings. People developed new cooking methods. The relationship between Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is tricky to trace, but food historians have made their best guesses based on available clues.
Besides Turkic tribes, some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also contributed to the spread of dumplings, perhaps introducing them to parts of Eastern Europe. These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire. One theory is that this gave rise to dumplings like pelmeni in Russia, pierogi in Poland and vareniki in Ukraine. The Mongol Empire also controlled Korea and might have likewise introduced dumplings there. Later, after Chinese dumpling varieties were introduced to more countries, English speakers began calling them dumplings, which means “little lumps”. During the Second World War, Chinese “jiaozi” were brought to Japan. So what about the Italian dumpling-like pasta Some historians think it might be brought by Arab conquerors.
It’s unlikely that all dumpling dishes came from the same root tradition. However, we can appreciate the mysterious historical web that made dumplings so various.
28. What made Turkic peoples suspected to first spread dumplings
A. The languages they used. B. Their eating habits.
C. Their dumpling-making skills. D. The newly found tombs.
29. What does the phrase “gathered steam” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Originated. B. Stabilized.
C. Got well-cooked. D. Became popular.
30. What does paragraph 4 focus on
A. The spreading process of dumplings. B. The possible origins of dumplings.
C. Differences between various dumplings. D. Reasons for the popularity of dumplings.
31. Which of the following best describe dumplings according to the passage
A. Delicious. B. Diverse. C. Unusual D. Regional.
D
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.
The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.
32. What made people resist the medical AI
A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.
B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.
C. The concern about its personalization in treatment.
D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
33. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author
A. Treating sufferers as average patients. B. Providing a more specific treatment.
C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time. D. Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
34. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph
A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using.
35. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Advantages of Medical AI B. Potential Application of AI
C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning. 36 It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.
Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. They are retained (保留), essentially waiting to be reactivated. If you fell off the fitness wagon during the pandemic, don’t be frustrated. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 37 In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to regain your former fitness. It depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.
38 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity. 39
Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport. 40 You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.
A．The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.
B．Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C．This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D．That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E．It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F．It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.
G．All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort in Urumqi. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she blends in with the other skiing 41 , moving smoothly among them. 42 , she is already 87 years old this year.
Though a 43 skier now, Liu only 44 the sport when she was 72. "The beginning was challenging. I experienced 45 in my waist and legs. However, with 46 practice, I found my footing," Liu recollects. 47 the fear of falling became a turning point, and 48 her interest blossomed into a(n) 49 to the sport.
When asked about the 50 she had come across during her years of skiing, Liu 51 that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. "But skill comes from practice. Just get used to it," she says.
Despite being the oldest ski enthusiast at the resort, Liu thinks she is just as 52 as younger skiers. "No one can 53 your age when everyone's in a ski 54 and with snow caps and goggles on," says Liu with a smile.
For Liu, sports have brought health and 55 into her life. "I don't think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic."
A. fans B. enthusiasts C. supporters D. admirers
A. However B. Still C. Although D. Instead
A. clumsy B. fluent C. frequent D. practical
A. show up B. show off C. took off D. took up
A. pain B. relief C. delight D. comfort
A. occasional B. irregular C. persistent D. permanent
A. Overcoming B. Overstating C. Rejecting D. Refusing
A. generally B. gradually C. typically D. spiritually
A. trend B. addition C. practice D. addiction
A. setbacks B. disadvantage C. progress D. process
A. reviews B. recalls C. confesses D. confronts
A. struggling B. hard C. energetic D. fruitful
A. confuse B. tell C. talk D. divide
A. costume B. custom C. stock D. suit
A. contentment B. agreement C. calmness D. attractiveness
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing Hanfu, an ancient clothing 56 (traditional) worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese, 57 (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb. 17, 2023.
The clothing, transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum, was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming 58 (dynasty) respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk. The show attracted lots of young people, most of 59 decided to participate in this initiative, thinking it could be a way to get even 60 (close) to Chinese culture.
The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio, 61 (major) in Chinese in Venice, went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago. “The event was amazing, especially the part from Suzhou, a city I loved very much. This time I would like 62 (know) more about Hanfu.” In addition to the clothing show, visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng, 63 traditional Chinese musical instrument, Hanfu try-ons and calligraphy demonstrations.
Suzhou, considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 64 “the Venice of the East”, became a sister city to Venice in 1980, and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange 65 (carry) forward.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近日，你校“英语社团”对“My Cooking Experience”这一话题展开讨论，请你结合内容要点，用英语写一篇发言稿进行分享，内容包括：
1．你的经历；
2．你的体会。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone,
I’m so glad to share my cooking experience here. __________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I firmly believed that I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject and I had expected to score much higher. Upset and disappointed, I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully. But my efforts seemed in vain as I received another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.
One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I doubled my efforts, reviewing my notes carefully and for the first time, I truly understood the meaning of the word "thorough." But my effort did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I realized that I might as well give up on the idea of receiving a scholarship, as it was highly unlikely that I would achieve a high enough grade.
As a result, I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. In the days leading up to the final, I spent less and less time on study, and was even caught absent-minded in class. Without punishment, Professor Jayne just shook his head and said, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day, the words kept ringing in my mind. __________________________________
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. _____________________

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