资源简介

2023~2024学年（上）高一期末质量监测
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the new science building
A. The inside colors. B. The paintings. C. The outside design.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a street. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Laura
A. The speakers’ workmate.
B. A restaurant owner.
C. A delivery woman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She keeps a work-life balance.
B. She will find a new job.
C. She has to work hard.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A building. B. A fire. C. Air pollution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What might the woman be
A. A reporter. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman.
7. What does the man need to do
A. Identify the robber.
B. Draw a picture of the robber.
C. Offer his personal information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. On top of a mountain.
B. On the way up a mountain.
C. At the bottom of a mountain.
9. How does the woman sound at first
A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.
10. Why was John Lake built
A. To store more water.
B. To attract more tourists.
C. To restore the ecosystem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the flight scheduled to arrive in Chicago
A. At about 1: 30 p.m. B. At about 3: 30 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m.
12. What does the woman do for the man
A. Recommend an airline.
B. Book him another flight.
C. Add him to the waiting list.
13. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will cancel his conference.
B. He will have a special experience.
C. He will never fly Flyaway Airlines again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man do 10 days ago
A. He had an interview.
B. He changed his job.
C. He asked for a promotion.
15. What is the man weak at
A. Writing reports. B. Using office software. C. Working with others.
16. What did the woman suggest the man do
A. Dress formally. B. Get rid of the tie. C. Stay calm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. An official. C. A farmer.
18. What are the listeners visiting
A. A farm. B. A museum. C. A workshop.
19. What will the listeners do next
A. Go to the garden.
B. View the farmhouse.
C. Learn the history of the place.
20. Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to
A. The Johnson family.
B. Gorden’s Milk Company.
C. The local government.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend (融合) of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss.
Forest Park
Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away.
Mingzhu Lake Park
This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.
Sanmin Cultural Village
The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials.
Oxygen Land
Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.
21. Who may be interested in Forest Park
A. Mountain climbers. B. Busy farmers.
C. Village teachers. D. City residents.
22. Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events
A. Forest Park. B. Mingzhu Lake Park.
C. Oxygen Land. D. Sanmin Cultural Village.
23 What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common
A. They display different techniques of making clothes.
B. They show advanced development of ancient farming.
C. They own some special museums with beautiful artworks.
D. They function as a connection between the past and the present.
B
In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm.
Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China.
Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed.
In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma— the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”
Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning
A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies.
C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection.
25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean
A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand.
C A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with.
26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen
A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian
C Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals
C
A famous health tip says you’d better drink eight glasses of water（about two liters）a day. However, the results of a new study suggest that fewer are needed. An international group led by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters, while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group. The study published recently in the Journal Science described, for the first time, a set of equations（方程组）to predict human water turnover, a sign reflecting the amount of water used by the body each day.
The researchers investigated 5,604 participants from the ages of 8 days to 96 years from more than 20 countries, using isotope（同位素）-tracking methods. They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, while a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters, with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.
Since the metabolism（新陈代谢）and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent, people are encouraged to drink less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover, according to the researchers. “The majority of people perhaps don’t have to drink eight glasses of water a day,” says Zhang Xueying, co-first author of the paper and an assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
The total water input and output change according to a number of factors, including body size, physical activity, air temperature and altitude（海拔）, according to the study. “The equations can be applied to individuals around the world,” says Zhang. However, people living in countries with a low human development index（指数）have higher water turnover than people in developed countries, she adds.
The study challenges the long-standing belief and marks the first step towards a personalized prediction of water requirements, says John Speakman, who also works at the SIAT.
28. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By offering examples. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By performing interviews. D. By making predictions.
29. Why do most people drink less than eight glasses of water per day
A. Their daily diets are rich in protein.
B. Their bodies don’t need so much water.
C. They belong to different age groups.
D. They take in water from various sources.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Living conditions influence human water turnover.
B. The equations are used to determine water turnover.
C. Body size is unlikely to change the output of water.
D. Temperature has nothing to do with the input of water.
31. What does John Speakman think of the study
A. It has a long way to go. B. It remains a riddle.
C. It wins public support. D. It is beyond control.
D
Fidget toys have been going viral recently, arousing safety concerns among parents and the whole society. To better protect the physical and mental health of young students, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, aiming to prevent fidget toys from presenting a risk to the health of the younger generations.
Fidget toys include inhaler nasal sticks and radish knives, which are popular as stress-relievers among students.
The “Energy Stick,” or inhaler nasal stick, has been selling well online recently on platforms such as Taobao. Some online shops have already sold nearly 100,000 sticks, whose prices range from 6 yuan to approximately 128 yuan. The product contains watermelon, tea and orange flavors and even alcohol to attract more customers. The online store salesperson responded by stating that the main ingredients of the product are camphor and mint (薄荷), which do not contain any addictive properties. Meanwhile, Zhao Ting, a medical expert, told the Global Times that some children are likely to get addicted to the “Energy Stick.”
The colorful plastic toy knife, a radish knife, nicknamed “Carrot Knife,” has also skyrocketed an astonishing selling online. “After her classmate had bought a Carrot Knife and said it was a fun toy to use, my daughter also bought one, which makes me anxious.” Julian, a father from Beijing told the Global Times on Saturday. Some of radish knives are so small that they can be gripped in the palm of a child’s hand while others are as long as one meter. There are various ways of playing with the radish knife, with some mimic (模拟) attack at friends as part of a game, according to media reports.
Experts warned that such toys could encourage violence and cause long-term mental harm to children. To change this situation, the government stressed the importance on maintaining strict management, and stopping harmful toys into campus. Schools should organize safety promotion activities to teach students to correctly identify and keep away from dangerous and harmful toys. Also, parents should teach their children to play with toys safely and correctly.
32. Why have fidget toys become popular recently
A. They are beneficial to young students’ well-being.
B. They can help to reduce young students’ pressure.
C. Young students are allowed to use them at schools.
D. Young students can afford them at a suitable price.
33. What may help the “Energy Stick” attract young students
A. Its high value. B. Its plentiful nutrition. C. Its rich contents. D. Its effective sales.
34. What does Julian really want to say about the “Carrot Knife”
A. It brings his daughter a lot of joy. B. It might do harm to his daughter.
C. It has no effect on his daughter. D. It helps his daughter realize her dream.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different responses made to fidget toys. B. Great importance attached to fidget toys.
C. Practical measures dealing with fidget toys. D. Potential dangers brought about by fidget toys.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. ____36____ Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year:
Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary (不同) by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. ____37____ Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.
Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. ____38____ By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.
Be actively involved in the school community. ____39____ It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.
____40____ During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.
Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race.
A. Find your own ways to relieve stress.
B. Have a smooth communication with your parents.
C. There is a bright future in front of every one of you.
D. In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life.
E. I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation.
F. Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role.
G. Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In the last months of his life, my brothers and I moved our Dad from a crowded hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had ____41____ his body and was now eating away at his mind. I could ____42____ he only had a few weeks left to live.
During one of those ____43____, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also ____44____ that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and started to walk out. ____45____ the kindness and loving care of the staff, there was an air of ____46____ and loneliness in this place. So many people were ____47____ the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.
____48____, I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it ____49____ my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair ____50____ to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her inside. She felt ____51____ and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul and a(n) ____52____ return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and ____53____ that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.
I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It ____54____ me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. Life is ____55____ for love and kindness. And love and kindness go beyond death.
41.
A. damaged B. broke C. prevented D. injured
42.
A. admit B. tell C. announce D. ensure
43.
A. wonders B. dreams C. occasions D. visits
44.
A. stressing B. learning C. regretting D. promising
45.
A. Without B. Despite C. Throughout D. Besides
46.
A. sadness B. tiredness C. toughness D. neatness
47.
A. revising B. challenging C. approaching D. fancying
48.
A. Actually B. Eventually C. Immediately D. However
49.
A. replaced B. observed C. satisfied D. matched
50.
A. struggling B. preferring C. hesitating D. managing
51.
A. confident B. satisfied C. grateful D. awkward
52.
A. smile B. warmth C. pity D. idea
53.
A. realized B. recollected C. argued D. doubted
54.
A. warns B. encourages C. reminds D. shows
55.
A. praised B. celebrated C. prepared D. meant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and _____ (equip) when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. However, the high speed train has made______ much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空)
58. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which __________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, _______a few made a deep impression on me. (用适当词填空)
60. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _________ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (用适当的词填空)
61. As midnight ________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Forrest looks to the other side __________ a boy sits alone on a larger seat. （用适当词填空）
63. When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was __________ (definite) not wrong! （所给词的适当形式填空）
64. I found myself bored and __________ (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes place behind the scenes. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，将农历新年列为联合国假日。因此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的习俗；
3.春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Festive China: The Spring Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Engagement (订婚) is an exciting and memorable event that many people look forward to. Bailey Davis, who had been in love with her boyfriend for more than two years, like many others, recently experienced this joyous occasion when she got engaged. As for the future, Bailey knew that no matter what challenges or obstacles came her way, she would always hold onto the memories and experiences she shared with her partner. She has been proudly wearing her beautiful engagement ring ever since, valuing it as a symbol of her love and commitment. However, her happiness was short-lived.
As a salesgirl of a large chain store, Bailey was as busy as a bee, going on business alone from time to time. On this particular day, Columbus, Ohio was her destination. She got up very early, packed all her baggage, and drove there happily. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she took off her ring. But little did she know that she’d also leave it there. It wasn’t until she arrived in Columbus that she realized her ring was missing. “I had driven already two hours away to Columbus before I realized it wasn’t on my hand,” Bailey recalled. “I was shaky and sweating — I felt like I was going to puke (呕吐).” By the time she returned to the rest stop bathroom, the ring was gone. At that moment, Bailey felt certain she would never see her precious ring again.
Bailey’s heart began to sink at the thought of the special value of the ring. For her, it was not just a piece of jewelry but a symbol of the love and commitment she shared with her partner. She couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of loss and disappointment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Bailey refused to give up hope.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年（上）高一期末质量监测
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the new science building
A. The inside colors. B. The paintings. C. The outside design.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: What do you think of the new science building
W: The colors inside are nice and those paintings make it look really modern.
M: I don’t think we share the same taste in colors and paintings, but I’m really impressed with the design of the outside.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a street. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry sir, but we simply can’t allow you to do that here. You see the flash troubles other visitors and damages the coloring in our paintings.
M: Well, what about that man over there
W: I think you will find that he is not using a flash.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Laura
A. The speakers’ workmate.
B. A restaurant owner.
C. A delivery woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a feeling that this meeting today is gonna take a while.
M: Why do you say that
W: Well, I stopped by Laura’s office and she’s ordering lunch from Mary’s Pizza, so I assume that’s for us.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She keeps a work-life balance.
B. She will find a new job.
C. She has to work hard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How’s your new job going these days
W: We have to meet strict demands from customers and are always running out of time.
M: Can you cut back on your hours
W: Not if I want to get ahead in this industry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A building. B. A fire. C. Air pollution.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, look up! Can you see smoke coming out from that tall building
M: Yes I can see the flames.
W: Let’s report it quickly!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What might the woman be
A. A reporter. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman.
7. What does the man need to do
A. Identify the robber.
B. Draw a picture of the robber.
C. Offer his personal information.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How can I assist you today Do you have an issue to report
M: I need to file a report.
W: What is the report about
M: I was robbed.
W: When did it occur
M: It happened this morning, ma’am.
W: Where did it happen
M: Outside the bank on West Street.
W: What items were taken
M: My wallet and cell phone.
W: Okay, I’ve put down all these information. And did you get a good look at that guy
M: I sure did.
W: Would you be able to pick him out of a line-up
M: That shouldn’t be a problem. I have a clear picture of his appearance in my mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. On top of a mountain.
B. On the way up a mountain.
C. At the bottom of a mountain.
9. How does the woman sound at first
A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.
10. Why was John Lake built
A. To store more water.
B. To attract more tourists.
C. To restore the ecosystem.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s about a three-minute ride up to the top of the Mount Rock.
W: This thing is safe, right
M: Yes, you don’t have anything to worry about. We do about 100 trips a day up the mountain, and these tours have been going on for over ten years without any accidents.
W: That’s a relief. What’s that lake down there
M: That’s John Lake. It’s actually a man-made pond. During the 70’s there was a lot of clear cutting of forests in the area, and much of the wildlife was lost. Since John Lake was built, ducks, swans, and geese have returned to the area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When was the flight scheduled to arrive in Chicago
A. At about 1: 30 p.m. B. At about 3: 30 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m.
12. What does the woman do for the man
A. Recommend an airline.
B. Book him another flight.
C. Add him to the waiting list.
13. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will cancel his conference.
B. He will have a special experience.
C. He will never fly Flyaway Airlines again.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m on the flight to Chicago. When will it take off
W: It looks like it’ll be delayed for two hours.
M: I have a 4 o’clock conference in Chicago. If the flight gets in at 3: 30, there’s no way I’ll make it.
W: Sorry, but there’s nothing I can do.
M: Are there any other flights to Chicago
W: Yes, there’s a 1 p.m. one, but it’s fully booked.
M: Can you put me on the waiting list
W: I’ll add you to the list, but don’t hold your breath. There are quite a few people already on the list.
M: Can I fly another airline
W: Other airlines won’t honor your Flyaway Airlines ticket.
M: Oh, let me give you a piece of my mind. This will be my final experience with Flyaway Airlines.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man do 10 days ago
A. He had an interview.
B. He changed his job.
C. He asked for a promotion.
15. What is the man weak at
A. Writing reports. B. Using office software. C. Working with others.
16. What did the woman suggest the man do
A. Dress formally. B. Get rid of the tie. C. Stay calm.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Adam, did you get that position
M: I don’t know. I haven’t heard anything yet, and it’s been 10 days now!
W: Don’t worry. Sometimes it can take ages before you hear anything. How do you think it went
M: I think it went okay. I seemed to have most of the qualities they were looking for. The only thing is I haven’t had much experience with Excel, and that’s what they use for all their reports.
W: Well, that’s something you can learn. It’s actually pretty easy to work with. I can show you sometime if you’d like. I use it all the time in my job.
M: Thanks. I’ll take you up on that if they offer me the job.
W: By the way, what did you wear
M: I took your advice and wore a jacket and tie. Hey, maybe they didn’t like my tie!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. An official. C. A farmer.
18. What are the listeners visiting
A. A farm. B. A museum. C. A workshop.
19. What will the listeners do next
A. Go to the garden.
B. View the farmhouse.
C. Learn the history of the place.
20. Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to
A. The Johnson family.
B. Gorden’s Milk Company.
C. The local government.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon everyone and welcome to the Johnson’s Village. I’m Jack, and I’ll be taking you on the tour today. The wonderful place that you are going to see today was originally a farm which was established in 1834 by Mr. Hank Johnson, who was the first dairy farmer in this area. The farm was run and managed by the Johnson family until 1937, when it was sold to the Gorden’s Milk Company. After the war, Gorden’s Milk went out of business and the local government turned the farm into the working museum you will see today. Keep in mind that all of the buildings, including the famous farmhouse itself, have been restored to their original appearance. But first, we’ll head out to the garden before taking a look inside the farmhouse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and scenic destination that offers a unique blend (融合) of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are a few attractions you can not miss.
Forest Park
Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. You’ll be greeted by a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of ever-changing flowers, each season offering its own unique display of color and fragrance. It’s a visual feast for the senses. In the heart of the park lies an orchid greenhouse that will simply take your breath away.
Mingzhu Lake Park
This park is famous for its picturesque lake, which is surrounded by plenty of greenery and dotted with attractive buildings. Visitors can take a pleasant walk along the lakeside or rent a boat to explore the lake. The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.
Sanmin Cultural Village
The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity. Here you can discover the homespun textile technique. It’s really an efficient way of making clothes. At Sanmin park, you can discover the Poetic Root Art Museum. The museum is all about nature and art. Root art takes old tree roots and turns them into beautiful artworks. It’s like a special kind of painting but made from nature’s own materials.
Oxygen Land
Farming in China, celebrated through the ancient farming calendar, reflects a deep connection to nature. At Oxygen Land, you witness the union of ancient wisdom and modern responsibility. It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.
21. Who may be interested in Forest Park
A. Mountain climbers. B. Busy farmers.
C. Village teachers. D. City residents.
22. Which place appeals to the visitors who want to take part in cultural events
A. Forest Park. B. Mingzhu Lake Park.
C. Oxygen Land. D. Sanmin Cultural Village.
23. What do Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in common
A. They display different techniques of making clothes.
B. They show advanced development of ancient farming.
C. They own some special museums with beautiful artworks.
D. They function as a connection between the past and the present.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。崇明岛位于中国长江入海口，是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Forest Park部分中的“Chongming Forest Park is a perfect place for nature enthusiasts and treats visitors to the purest of air, a welcome escape from city living. (崇明森林公园是大自然爱好者的理想去处，让游客呼吸最纯净的空气，远离城市生活。)”可知，城市居民可能对森林公园感兴趣，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mingzhu Lake Park部分中的“The park also hosts various cultural events and performances, providing visitors with a glimpse into the local culture.(公园还举办各种文化活动和表演，让游客了解当地文化)”可知，明珠湖公园吸引想要参加文化活动的游客，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxygen Land部分中的“It’s a beautiful blend of tradition and ecological awareness as well as a connection that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmony of humanity with the land.(这是传统与生态意识的完美融合，也是连接过去和现在的桥梁，强调人类与土地的和谐)”和Sanmin Cultural Village部分中的“The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting connection to Chongming’s cultural identity.(三民文化村是连接过去和现在的桥梁，与崇明的文化特征建立了持久的联系。)”可知，氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用。故选D。
B
In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm.
Before the break of dawn, Yang has already arrived at the observation point, busily tending to the needs of the awakening butterflies. “Due to warmer temperatures, the ‘butterfly explosion’ this year occurred slightly earlier than usual, and the size of the butterflies is larger than that in previous years,” said 46-year-old Yang, curator (馆长) of the butterfly valley museum. “We expect that there will be about 80 million to 100 million butterflies in the valley during this year’s ‘butterfly explosion’. That seems so crazy,” said Yang. According to Yang, in the valley, more than 320 butterfly species have been identified in specimens or photographs, including the rarest, most primitive, largest and smallest butterflies in China.
Besides Yang, many local villages have also assumed the role of butterfly guardians. However, the journey toward achieving human-butterfly harmony was far from easy. Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed.
In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies. “It was there that I got into a frequent dilemma— the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies,” he said. “However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects.”
Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
24. What made Yang’s aim to reach human-butterfly harmony hard in the beginning
A. Warm temperatures in local villages. B. The number and size of the butterflies.
C. Improper location of the butterfly valley. D. Lack of awareness of butterfly protection.
25. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in paragraph 4 mean
A. A choice difficult to make. B. A fact easy to understand.
C. A duty hard to carry out. D. A situation smooth to deal with.
26. Which of the following best describe Yang Zhenwen
A. Honest and professional. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Generous and easy-going.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Changing the Poor State of a Town B. Volunteering as a Butterfly Guardian
C. Helping Butterflies Spread Their Wings D. Developing a Relationship with the Locals
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some two decades ago, the villagers had little awareness of butterfly protection, believing wrongly that butterflies could endanger their food crops. They viewed them as pests that should be removed. (大约20年前，村民们对蝴蝶保护知之甚少，错误地认为蝴蝶会危害他们的粮食作物。他们认为它们是应该消灭的害虫)”可知，缺乏保护蝴蝶的意识让杨想要达成人与蝴蝶和谐的目标在一开始变得困难。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the local villagers, seeking to protect their crops, would often turn to pesticides to kill the butterflies”以及“However, my sincere love for these creatures forced me to prevent them from harming the delicate insects”可知，一方面当地村民为了保护自己的庄稼，经常使用杀虫剂来杀死蝴蝶，另一方面杨振文对这些生物真挚的爱迫使他阻止他们伤害这些脆弱的昆虫。即他面临一个很难做出的选择。故划线词意思是“一个很难做出的选择”。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In 1998, Yang began his journey at the agricultural science station in Ma’an’di Township, the very place where the butterfly valley lies.( 1998年，杨在蝴蝶谷所在的马安地乡农业科学站开始了他的旅程)”以及最后一段“Now, the development of ecotourism relying on butterfly resources has successfully changed the once extremely poor township. More villagers have started reproducing butterflies. He describes the butterfly valley as a “dream-making machine”, which extends the “butterfly dream” of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.(如今，依托蝴蝶资源开发生态旅游，成功地改变了这个曾经极度贫困的小镇。越来越多的村民开始繁殖蝴蝶。他将蝴蝶谷描述为“造梦机器”，延伸了人与自然和谐共处的“蝴蝶梦)”可推知，杨振文工作努力，意志坚强。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In late spring and early summer each year, tens of millions of butterflies come out of their chrysalises (蚕蛹) in the butterfly valley in southwest China’s Yunnan province. For butterfly expert Yang Zhenwen, it is the busiest time of the year, but he greets it with great enthusiasm.(每年春末夏初，在中国西南部云南省的蝴蝶谷，数以千万计的蝴蝶从蛹中出来。对于蝴蝶专家杨振文来说，这是一年中最忙的时候，但他却以极大的热情迎接它)”结合文章主要介绍了蝴蝶专家杨振文多年来致力于保护蝴蝶，描述了他为蝴蝶的保护工作付出的努力。可知，C选项“帮助蝴蝶展翅”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
A famous health tip says you’d better drink eight glasses of water（about two liters）a day. However, the results of a new study suggest that fewer are needed. An international group led by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters, while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group. The study published recently in the Journal Science described, for the first time, a set of equations（方程组）to predict human water turnover, a sign reflecting the amount of water used by the body each day.
The researchers investigated 5,604 participants from the ages of 8 days to 96 years from more than 20 countries, using isotope（同位素）-tracking methods. They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, while a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters, with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.
Since the metabolism（新陈代谢）and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent, people are encouraged to drink less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover, according to the researchers. “The majority of people perhaps don’t have to drink eight glasses of water a day,” says Zhang Xueying, co-first author of the paper and an assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
The total water input and output change according to a number of factors including body size, physical activity, air temperature and altitude（海拔）, according to the study. “The equations can be applied to individuals around the world,” says Zhang. However, people living in countries with a low human development index（指数）have higher water turnover than people in developed countries, she adds.
The study challenges the long-standing belief and marks the first step towards a personalized prediction of water requirements, says John Speakman, who also works at the SIAT.
28. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By offering examples. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By performing interviews. D. By making predictions.
29. Why do most people drink less than eight glasses of water per day
A. Their daily diets are rich in protein.
B Their bodies don’t need so much water.
C. They belong to different age groups.
D. They take in water from various sources.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Living conditions influence human water turnover.
B. The equations are used to determine water turnover.
C. Body size is unlikely to change the output of water.
D. Temperature has nothing to do with the input of water.
31. What does John Speakman think of the study
A. It has a long way to go. B. It remains a riddle.
C. It wins public support. D. It is beyond control.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果表明人体每天所需要的水实际少于八杯水(大约两升)，向长期以来的信念——每天喝八杯水发出挑战。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, while a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters, with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.(他们发现，20至35岁的男性每天消耗4.2升水，而30至60岁的女性每天消耗3.3升水，随着年龄的增长，所需水量会下降)”可知，研究人员通过分析数字来进行研究。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Since the metabolism and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent, people are encouraged to drink less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover, according to the researchers.(研究人员表示，由于皮肤上的新陈代谢和水分交换可以提供15%的水分，而食物和饮料分别占剩余85%的一半，因此鼓励人们饮水量低于每日总饮水量的45%)”可知，大多数人每天喝的水少于八杯，因为他们从各种来源摄入水。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, people living in countries with a low human development index have higher water turnover than people in developed countries, she adds.(然而，她补充道，生活在人类发展指数低的国家的人的水资源周转率高于发达国家的人)”可知，生活条件影响人类的水资源周转率。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study challenges the long-standing belief and marks the first step towards a personalized prediction of water requirements, says John Speakman, who also works at the SIAT.(同样在SIAT工作的John Speakman说，这项研究挑战了长期以来的信念，标志着朝着个性化预测需水量迈出了第一步)”可知，这项研究仅仅迈出了个性化预测需水量的第一步，故这项研究还有很长的路要走。故选A项。
D
Fidget toys have been going viral recently, arousing safety concerns among parents and the whole society. To better protect the physical and mental health of young students, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, aiming to prevent fidget toys from presenting a risk to the health of the younger generations.
Fidget toys include inhaler nasal sticks and radish knives, which are popular as stress-relievers among students.
The “Energy Stick,” or inhaler nasal stick, has been selling well online recently on platforms such as Taobao. Some online shops have already sold nearly 100,000 sticks, whose prices range from 6 yuan to approximately 128 yuan. The product contains watermelon, tea and orange flavors and even alcohol to attract more customers. The online store salesperson responded by stating that the main ingredients of the product are camphor and mint (薄荷), which do not contain any addictive properties. Meanwhile, Zhao Ting, a medical expert, told the Global Times that some children are likely to get addicted to the “Energy Stick.”
The colorful plastic toy knife, a radish knife, nicknamed “Carrot Knife,” has also skyrocketed an astonishing selling online. “After her classmate had bought a Carrot Knife and said it was a fun toy to use, my daughter also bought one, which makes me anxious.” Julian, a father from Beijing told the Global Times on Saturday. Some of radish knives are so small that they can be gripped in the palm of a child’s hand while others are as long as one meter. There are various ways of playing with the radish knife, with some mimic (模拟) attack at friends as part of a game, according to media reports.
Experts warned that such toys could encourage violence and cause long-term mental harm to children. To change this situation, the government stressed the importance on maintaining strict management, and stopping harmful toys into campus. Schools should organize safety promotion activities to teach students to correctly identify and keep away from dangerous and harmful toys. Also, parents should teach their children to play with toys safely and correctly.
32. Why have fidget toys become popular recently
A. They are beneficial to young students’ well-being.
B. They can help to reduce young students’ pressure.
C. Young students are allowed to use them at schools.
D. Young students can afford them at a suitable price.
33. What may help the “Energy Stick” attract young students
A. Its high value. B. Its plentiful nutrition. C. Its rich contents. D. Its effective sales.
34. What does Julian really want to say about the “Carrot Knife”
A. It brings his daughter a lot of joy. B. It might do harm to his daughter.
C. It has no effect on his daughter. D. It helps his daughter realize her dream.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different responses made to fidget toys. B. Great importance attached to fidget toys.
C. Practical measures dealing with fidget toys. D. Potential dangers brought about by fidget toys.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了指尖玩具最近变得流行起来，这是因为这种玩具可以帮助减轻年轻学生的压力。但是其中也存在安全隐患。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fidget toys include inhaler nasal sticks and radish knives, which are popular as stress-relievers among students.(指尖玩具包括吸入器鼻棒和萝卜刀，这些都是受学生欢迎的减压工具)”可知，指尖玩具最近变得流行起来因为可以帮助减轻年轻学生的压力。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The product contains watermelon, tea and orange flavors and even alcohol to attract more customers.(为了吸引更多的顾客，该产品含有西瓜、茶和橙子的口味，甚至还有酒精)”可知，口味丰富可以帮助“能量棒”吸引年轻学生。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““After her classmate had bought a Carrot Knife and said it was a fun toy to use, my daughter also bought one, which makes me anxious.” Julian, a father from Beijing told the Global Times on Saturday. Some of radish knives are so small that they can be gripped in the palm of a child’s hand while others are as long as one meter. There are various ways of playing with the radish knife, with some mimic (模拟) attack at friends as part of a game, according to media reports.(“她的同学买了一把胡萝卜刀，说这是一个有趣的玩具，我女儿也买了一把，这让我很焦虑。”周六，来自北京的一位父亲朱利安告诉《环球时报》。一些萝卜刀非常小，可以用孩子的手掌抓住，而另一些则长达一米。据媒体报道，这把萝卜刀有各种各样的玩法，有些人还会模仿攻击朋友作为游戏的一部分)”可知，朱利安认为“胡萝卜刀”可能会伤害他的女儿。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Experts warned that such toys could encourage violence and cause long-term mental harm to children. To change this situation, the government stressed the importance on maintaining strict management, and stopping harmful toys into campus. Schools should organize safety promotion activities to teach students to correctly identify and keep away from dangerous and harmful toys. Also, parents should teach their children to play with toys safely and correctly.(专家警告说，这些玩具可能会鼓励暴力，并对儿童造成长期的精神伤害。为了改变这种情况，政府强调了保持严格管理的重要性，并阻止有害玩具进入校园。学校应组织安全宣传活动，教导学生正确识别和远离危险有害玩具。此外，父母应该教孩子安全、正确地玩玩具)”可知，最后一段主要讲处理指尖玩具的实际措施。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. ____36____ Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year:
Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary (不同) by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. ____37____ Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.
Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. ____38____ By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.
Be actively involved in the school community. ____39____ It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.
____40____ During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.
Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race.
A. Find your own ways to relieve stress.
B. Have a smooth communication with your parents.
C. There is a bright future in front of every one of you.
D. In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life.
E. I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation.
F. Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role.
G. Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored.(高中三年级重要性经常被忽视)”以及后文“Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，说明高中生活的特性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上，这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于进行比较)”可知，本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息”是什么信息，G选项中information对应后文this information。故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和体验，我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣，并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知，作者曾经从事过医护工作，所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立的联系，因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知，本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆，结合上文“ Be actively involved in the school community.( 积极参与学校社区活动)”可知与参加活动有关。故F选项“不要犹豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.(在高三的时候，连续的长篇报告和考试的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持，找一个你可以信任的人。此外，抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)”可知，本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In the last months of his life, my brothers and I moved our Dad from a crowded hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had ____41____ his body and was now eating away at his mind. I could ____42____ he only had a few weeks left to live.
During one of those ____43____, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also ____44____ that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and started to walk out. ____45____ the kindness and loving care of the staff, there was an air of ____46____ and loneliness in this place. So many people were ____47____ the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.
____48____, I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it ____49____ my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair ____50____ to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her inside. She felt ____51____ and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul and a(n) ____52____ return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and ____53____ that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.
I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It ____54____ me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. Life is ____55____ for love and kindness. And love and kindness go beyond death.
41.
A. damaged B. broke C. prevented D. injured
42.
A. admit B. tell C. announce D. ensure
43.
A. wonders B. dreams C. occasions D. visits
44.
A. stressing B. learning C. regretting D. promising
45.
A. Without B. Despite C. Throughout D. Besides
46.
A. sadness B. tiredness C. toughness D. neatness
47.
A. revising B. challenging C. approaching D. fancying
48.
A. Actually B. Eventually C. Immediately D. However
49.
A. replaced B. observed C. satisfied D. matched
50.
A. struggling B. preferring C. hesitating D. managing
51.
A. confident B. satisfied C. grateful D. awkward
52.
A. smile B. warmth C. pity D. idea
53.
A. realized B. recollected C. argued D. doubted
54.
A. warns B. encourages C. reminds D. shows
55.
A. praised B. celebrated C. prepared D. meant
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陪伴父亲最后的时光中难过遗憾，在一次偶然帮助一位坐轮椅的女士时，感悟了生命的意义，感受了生命的温暖。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。A. damaged损害；B. broke打碎；C. prevented防止；D. injured伤害（尤指在事故中收到的伤害）。根据上文的cancer“癌症”可知，这里说的是损害了父亲的身体，故选择A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来他只剩下几周的生命了。A. admit承认；B. tell知道，看出；C. announce宣布；D. ensure确保。根据上文“Cancer had 1 his body and was now eating away at his mind. （癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。）”可知，这里说的是我知道他只剩下几周的生命了，故选择B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意在其中一次看望中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. wonders奇迹；B. dreams梦想；C. occasions时机；D. visits看望。根据下文“I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep（我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。）”可知，这是在一次看望中所发生的事情，故选择D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，也很遗憾我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. stressing强调B. learning学习；C. regretting后悔；D. promising承诺。根据下文“that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.（我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。）”可知，这里说的是我很后悔，故选择C项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Throughout贯穿；D. Besides此外。根据下文“there was an air of ____6____ and loneliness in this place.（这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。）”可知，这里使用despite表转折符合句意，故选择B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. sadness悲伤；B. tiredness疲倦；C. toughness韧性；D. neatness整洁。根据下文“So many people were ____7____ the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.（这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多游客也和我一样感到遗憾。）”可知，这里说的是一种悲伤的气氛，故选择A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多探望者也和我一样感到遗憾。A. revising修订；B. challenging挑战；C. approaching接近；D. fancying想要。根据下文“the end of their lives（生命的尽头）”结合父亲即将离世可知，这里说的是临近生命的尽头，故选择C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走到门口，走出去。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最后；C. Immediately立刻；D. However然而。根据下文“I reached the door and walked outside.（我走到门口，走出去。）”可知，这里要说的是我最后走出了医院，故选择B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨开始下了，这和我的心情很相配。A. replaced取代；B. observed观察；C. satisfied使……满意；D. matched相配。根据上文“So many people were 　7　　　 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知，这里指下雨与我感到遗憾的心情相匹配，故选择D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中挣扎。我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。A. struggling艰难地行进；B. preferring更喜爱；C. hesitating犹豫；D. managing努力完成。根据上文中“a woman in a wheelchair（一个坐在轮椅上的女人）”可知，这里说的是看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中艰难地走，故选择A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，给了我我所见过的最美丽的笑容。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I quickly walked over and helped push her inside.（我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。）”可知，这里说的是她很感激，故选择C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂，一股温暖回到了我的心里。A. smile微笑；B. warmth温暖；C. pity 可怜；D. idea主意。根据上文“At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul（那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂）”可知，这里说的是感受到了温暖，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了回来，让雨水冲刷我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。A. realized意识到；B. recollected记起；C. argued争论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.（即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。）”可知，这里指我意识到的内容，故选择A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分地度过每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所做的每一刻。A. warns警告；B. encourages鼓励；C. reminds提醒；D. shows展示。根据上文“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.（我仍然经常想起那充满爱心的时刻）”可知，这里说的是这一刻会提醒我珍惜每一刻，故选择C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命的意义就是爱和善良。A. praised称赞；B. celebrated庆祝；C. prepared准备；D. meant表示……的意思。根据整个故事可知，本文想要表达的就是生命的意义，故选择D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and _____ (equip) when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止软组织受伤，当运动时确保你要穿戴合适的衣服和装备。根据句型分析，此空词和and 前 clothes 为并列关系，作wear的宾语，所以应填equip的名词且为不可数。故填equipment。
57. However, the high speed train has made______ much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知，空处缺made的宾语，结合句意可知，高速列车让他们回家更加方便，动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语it。故填it。
58. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which __________ (believe) to form the unity of opposites. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are believed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，人们相信阴阳是对立统一的。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，which修饰先行词yin and yang，和动词believe是被动关系，且which代指yin and yang，为复数，be动词应用are，故填are believed。
59. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, _______a few made a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句子，所以空处应用并列连词，且空前句子“I did not understand all of the traditional customs”(我并不了解所有的传统习俗)和空后句子“a few made a deep impression on me.”(有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。)是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but，故填but。
60. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _________ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词作宾补。故填with。
61. As midnight ________ (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的takes可知此处描述的是现在事实，同时此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。approach为动词，意为“临近，接近”。故填is approaching。
62. Forrest looks to the other side __________ a boy sits alone on a larger seat. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：福雷斯特看向另一边，一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
63. When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was __________ (definite) not wrong! （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是一生难得的机会。我绝对没有看错！此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰形容词wrong，故填definitely。
64. I found myself bored and __________ (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。设空处与bored并列作宾语补足语，宾语myself与动词ache“疼痛，感到痛苦”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词aching。故填aching。
65. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes place behind the scenes. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作of的宾语，从句不完整，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，正在美国一所高中交换学习。近日联合国通过决议，将农历新年列为联合国假日。因此，你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括：
1.春节的时间；
2.春节的习俗；
3.春节的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Festive China: The Spring Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Festive China: Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February.
During this time, being around family members is a vital tradition for the Chinese people. Usually, families gather together for a dinner on New Year’s Eve, exchange red envelopes filled with money, and set off fireworks.
Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：take place→happen
重要的：vital→important
充满：(be) filled with→(be) full of
放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China.
拓展句：The Spring festival which bears the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity is the most important festival in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar, which generally takes place between late January and mid-February.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity, the Spring festival is the most important festival in China.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Engagement (订婚) is an exciting and memorable event that many people look forward to. Bailey Davis, who had been in love with her boyfriend for more than two years, like many others, recently experienced this joyous occasion when she got engaged. As for the future, Bailey knew that no matter what challenges or obstacles came her way, she would always hold onto the memories and experiences she shared with her partner. She has been proudly wearing her beautiful engagement ring ever since, valuing it as a symbol of her love and commitment. However, her happiness was short-lived.
As a salesgirl of a large chain store, Bailey was as busy as a bee, going on business alone from time to time. On this particular day, Columbus, Ohio was her destination. She got up very early, packed all her baggage, and drove there happily. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she took off her ring. But little did she know that she’d also leave it there. It wasn’t until she arrived in Columbus that she realized her ring was missing. “I had driven already two hours away to Columbus before I realized it wasn’t on my hand,” Bailey recalled. “I was shaky and sweating — I felt like I was going to puke (呕吐).” By the time she returned to the rest stop bathroom, the ring was gone. At that moment, Bailey felt certain she would never see her precious ring again.
Bailey’s heart began to sink at the thought of the special value of the ring. For her, it was not just a piece of jewelry but a symbol of the love and commitment she shared with her partner. She couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of loss and disappointment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Bailey refused to give up hope.
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Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, Bailey refused to give up hope. She started by contacting the rest stop management, hoping that someone might have found her ring and turned it in. She also posted about her lost ring on social media. The response was surprising with people sharing her post and offering words of encouragement. Days turned into weeks, and Bailey continued her search. She contacted local jewelry stores and even called the police. Despite her efforts, the ring remained hard to find, and Bailey began to feel hopeless.
Just when she’s about to lose heart, something amazing happened. She received a call from the rest stop management. A kind-hearted employee had found her ring but didn’t know where to turn it in. Bailey couldn’t believe her luck and rushed back to the rest stop. As she held the ring in her hand once again, Bailey was overwhelmed with gratitude and relief. She realized that material possessions can come and go, but the love and memories she shares with her partner are irreplaceable. The experience has taught her the importance of cherishing and valuing what truly matters in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bailey Davis的订婚戒指失而复得的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，贝利拒绝放弃希望。”可知，第一段可描写贝利没有放弃想方设法去找戒指。
②由第二段首句内容“就在她快要灰心丧气的时候，惊人的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写一位好心人找到了戒指并还给了她。
2.续写线索：拒绝放弃希望——开始联系休息站——继续寻找——开始感到无望——惊人的事发生了——好心人找到了她的戒指——感激和宽慰——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①上交：turn in/hand in
②跑回去：rush back to/run back to
③珍惜：value/treasure
情绪类
①鼓舞：encouragement/inspiration
②感激：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] She started by contacting the rest stop management, hoping that someone might have found her ring and turned it in. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语）
[高分句型2] As she held the ring in her hand once again, Bailey was overwhelmed with gratitude and relief. （由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]She realized that material possessions can come and go, but the love and memories she shares with her partner are irreplaceable. （that引导的宾语从句）

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