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湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party，Kate？
— _________.（　　）
A． Well done B． That's it
C． It's excellent D． I'd love to
18．（1分）—If you need any help，please let me know.
— _________（　　）
A． It doesn't matter.
B． I will，thanks.
C． Sorry to hear that.
D． Not at all.
19．（1分）—What do you think of the sitcom？
— _________But my sister likes it.（　　）
A． I like it. B． I think so.
C． I can't stand it. D． I don't agree.
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（　　）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
21．（1分） You have to get up early tomorrow _________ you can catch the early bus.（　　）
A． as soon as B． so that
C． because D． if
22．（1分）—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation？
—If I _________ the exam，I _________ to Sanya to have a great time.（　　）
A． pass，fly B． will pass，fly
C． pass，will fly D． will pass，will fly
23．（1分）Lucy is one of ________ students in our class.She does the homework ________ than Jack.（　　）
A．the most hardworking；much carefully
B．more hardworking；much more carefully
C．the most hardworking；much more carefully
D．more hardworking；more carefully
24．（1分）—I thought English was too difficult to learn，but I was wrong.
—Things aren't always what they _________ to be.（　　）
A． appear B． grow C． sound D． turn
25．（1分）—It's important to keep healthy.
—I agree with you._________ is more important than our health.（　　）
A． Something B． Anything
C． Everything D． Nothing
26．（1分）—What did you do last weekend，Miss Zhang？
—My students took an exam last Friday，so I spent all weekend _________ their papers!（　　）
A． grading B． reaching C． touching D． breaking
27．（1分）Your mobile phone was out of _________ in the lift，so we couldn't get in touch with just now.（　　）
A． service B． date C． place D． shape
28．（1分）—Is that boy Bill？
—It _________ be him.He has gone to Beijing.（　　）
A． may not B． can't C． needn't D． wouldn't
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is your friend Amy still in America？
﹣﹣﹣ I don't know． I have ______ information about her because we haven't seen each other for ______ years．（　　）
A．a little， a few B．little， a few
C．a few， a little D．few， a little
30．（1分）It doesn't need to be true!You can _________ a story.（　　）
A． get up B． stay up C． grow up D． make up
31．（1分）—The light in Allen's office is still on.I wonder _________.
—Maybe at midnight again.（　　）
A． if will he stop working
B． why he works so hard
C． how long will he work
D． when he will stop working
三、完形填空
32．（15分）Cole is a child who often talks about "later".Mom worries about him because of this.
It was a （1）　 　 spring morning.Cole was late again.When his mom told him to get up，he said， "Don't （2）　 　，and I will get up later. （3）　 　 she told him to eat his eggs as soon as possible and set out early，Cole also said， "Later." Now Mom called out， "Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag."
"Later，" said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his （4）　 　.He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs quickly （5）　 　 his coat and schoolbag. "See you，Mom!" he said to her.
As he stepped out of the door，there was a great sound.A mass of dark clouds （6）　 　 the neighborhood.Cole did not hear the sound of the （7）　 　 storm （风暴） because of his hurry to get to school.He also forgotten to （8）　 　 his umbrella.He just walked happily.
However，the rain came in no time and Cole was going to go to the bus stop.He thought he could walk there，but a very （9）　 　 wind blew him back.At last，Cole reached the bus stop.He got all （10）　 　.He stepped inside and （11）　 　 a cheer.But he was surprised to find that rain drops （12）　 　 hit his head heavily.
Then Cole looked up at the roof （屋顶） and found a （13）　 　in it.All of a sudden，he thought of his dad （14）　 　 to fix the roof of the old bus stop last week.He said he couldn't do （15）　 　 without the help of Cole.At that time，Cole realized that "sooner" was what he should do.
（1） A.terrible B.common C.nice D.special
（2） A.worry B.sleep C.cry D.laugh
（3） A.Unless B.if C.Because D.Until
（4） A.ear B.hand C.mouth D.nose
（5） A.with B.by C.in D.through
（6） A.beat B.left C.broke D.covered
（7） A.coming B.going C.leaving D.turning
（8） A.offer B.lend C.take D.buy
（9） A.weak B.warm C.strong D.cold
（10） A.cold B.wet C.ill D.free
（11） A.take out B.come out C.let out D.carry out
（12） A.only B.still C.also D.ever
（13） A.card B.map C.toy D.hole
（14） A.advised B.happened C.forgot D.seemed
（15） A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）
A Training Partner Robot With a mechanical arm throwing a ping﹣pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket，an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side.Ahead of the FISU Summer Universiade （大运会） in Chengdu，the "training partner robot" has attracted much attention.The robot is about I meter in height and is designed specifically for serving practice.The players can also enjoy a relaxing match with the robot. _________ In just 90 seconds，the "mechanical coffee robot" can make a cup of coffee，not only American，latte，cappuccino （卡布奇诺） and other flavors，but also hot and cold of your choice，and free for all customers in the village.A staff member of the Chengdu Universiade told the reporter of the "Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily"， "My favorite thing in the Universiade Village is the high﹣tech coffee machine，and I can feel energetic immediately when I am tired from work!" A First﹣aid Robot "Rongbao，" as the robot is named in the Chengdu Universiade，can deliver emergency kits （急救箱），defibrillators （除颤器） and other medical emergency tools and display an instructional video for using these tools.It can also set remote （远程的） video connections with medical experts for professional guidance.Beyond emergency services，Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding，translating （翻译），broadcasting information，giving remote calls and so on.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　.
A.SPORTS
B.TECHNOLOGY
C.FUN
D.FOOD
（2）The "training partner robot" can 　 　.
A.play ping﹣pong with the players
B.make coffee
C.connect the medical experts
D.carry a first﹣aid box
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　 　.
A.My Favorite Thing
B.News from a mechanical robot
C.Freo Coffee
D.A Coffee Robot
（4）A First ﹣aid Robot can NOT 　 　.
A.translate language
B.give remote calls
C.broadcast information
D.dance for the people
（5）All the news above 　 　 in the Chengdu Universiade.
A.introduces some intelligent robots
B.tells some interesting stories
C.talks about some medical machines
D.shares different kinds of food
34．（10分）In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three them.They carried out lots of important missions.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example，a decayed tooth （蛀牙） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts，as Pang Zhihso，a space scientist，told the Beijing Morning Post.
You also need to become stronger with hard training.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.Besides.you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，spacecraft design，physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （突发事件） happen during the mission （任务）.
（1）Among all the 13 Chinese astronauts， 　 　 is the first astronaut into space.
A.Yang Liwei
B.Zhai Zhigang
C.Wang Yaping
D.Ye Guangfu
（2）Among the four students below，who has the most chances of becoming an astronaut？ 　 　
A.Mary﹣﹣She is healthy and just has a decayed tooth.
B.Tom﹣﹣He flies 1000 hours with only one accident.
C.James﹣﹣He is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop.
D.John﹣﹣He is geed at music and physics.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure 　 　 of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In the following part after this text，what will the writer most probably talk about？ 　 　
A.How to keep healthy.
B How to train hard.
C.How to deal with emergencies.
D.How to learn well.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title？ 　 　
A.To Be an Astronaut is Interesting
B.How to become an astronaut
C.Fight to be healthier
D.Get Ready for emergencies
35．（10分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match.Unluckily，my new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor （裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went in，looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs. . .I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully， "Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But. . .what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker （前锋）， "he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly， "See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
★ !He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I lowered my head!
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on." He patted （轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
（1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　 　
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt.
D.To ask the old man for advice.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph4？ 　 　
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　 　
A.I couldn't believe my eyes
B.I haven't seen him for years
C.didn't understand what he said
D.I wasn't surprised at all
（4）Which of the statements below is TRUE？ 　 　
A.I got the new football shirt from my parents as a birthday gift.
B.My new shirt was torn so that I had to buy a new one.
C.The old tailor used to be a very famous football player.
D.I couldn't find that football shirt now，but I still remember that old tailor.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.All things are difficult before they are easy.
D.Hold on to your dream and you'll make it.
五、词与短语选择填空
36．（10分）
machine / successful / careless / shapes / improve / hang out / turn on
（1）Her dad said he sometimes made 　 　 mistakes himself.
（2）Can you 　 　 with us on Monday night？
（3）She helped me to 　 　 my English so much.
（4）First，put the corn into the popcorn 　 　.
（5）These new robots will have many different 　 　.
六、综合填空
37．（10分）My grandpa has been living with us for more than twenty years since he retired.My aunt and my uncle are living in another city，so we h （1）　 　get together on weekdays.
The day after tomorrow is Wednesday.We are going to have a big party for grandpa!W （2）　 　？It's his 85th birthday.All the family members are going to come to the party.The party will be in Hanyang，Wuhan.My grandpa was born and （3）　 　（grow） up here.He always wants to go back to have a look.Now we help him make his dream come true.I b （4）　 　my grandpa must be very excited.
My uncle is a famous c （5）　 　in a restaurant in Shanghai.He is going to do all the dishes at the party.I'm sure he will give us a great meal.E （6）　 　of the family members will give my grandpa a gift on that day.I'm the （7）　 　（young） grandson，I have a gift for my grandpa too.I'm making a model bus.Grandpa was a driver.He spent all his youth （青春）（8）　 　（serve） people who went to work by bus.He must love the gift and we are all looking forward （9）　 　the party!
Oh，I tell you too much!You must p （10）　 　you won't tell my grandpa.They are secrets!
七、书面表达
38．（15分）假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tom即将回国，你计划为他开一个goodbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。
内容提示问题：
（1）When and where will you have the party？
（2）What should the guests bring or do at the party？
（3）When and how should the guests reply？
注意：词数60﹣80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Classmates，
Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon._____________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—Would you like to come to my birthday party，Kate？
— _________.（　　）
A． Well done B． That's it
C． It's excellent D． I'd love to
【分析】—你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗，凯特？
—我很愿意去。
【解答】A．Well done做得好；B．That's it就是这样；C．It's excellent太棒了；D．I'd love to我很愿意去。根据句意，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗，凯特？应该回答：我很愿意去。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，重点考查学生对选项的理解。
18．（1分）—If you need any help，please let me know.
— _________（　　）
A． It doesn't matter.
B． I will，thanks.
C． Sorry to hear that.
D． Not at all.
【分析】—如果你需要任何帮助，请让我知道。
—我会的，谢谢。
【解答】A没关系。B我会的，谢谢。C听到这个很抱歉。D没关系。根据If you need any help，please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请让我知道。）可知对于别人提供帮助需表示感谢。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常见交际用语，结合语境确定答案。
19．（1分）—What do you think of the sitcom？
— _________But my sister likes it.（　　）
A． I like it. B． I think so.
C． I can't stand it. D． I don't agree.
【分析】—你觉得这部情景喜剧怎么样？
—我无法忍受它，但我妹妹喜欢它。
【解答】I like it我喜欢它；I think so.我认为是这样；I can't stand it我无法忍受它；I don't agree我不同意。根据前句句意"你觉得这部电影怎么样"和后句句意"但我哥哥喜欢它"可知，要回答"我无法忍受它"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（　　）
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．
【解答】所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．
21．（1分） You have to get up early tomorrow _________ you can catch the early bus.（　　）
A． as soon as B． so that
C． because D． if
【分析】明天你必须早起，以便你能赶上早班车。
【解答】so that表示"以便"的意思，后跟目的状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句中的You have to get up early（你必须早起）和you can catch the early bus（你能赶上早班车）可知下句表示目的，用固定词组so that。
故选：B。
【点评】连词的用法都比较多，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，是做好此类题型的关键。
22．（1分）—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation？
—If I _________ the exam，I _________ to Sanya to have a great time.（　　）
A． pass，fly B． will pass，fly
C． pass，will fly D． will pass，will fly
【分析】你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？
﹣如果我通过了考试，我将飞往三亚开心度过时光。
【解答】pass通过；fly飞，乘飞机；分析句子可知，本句为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B、D项。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
23．（1分）Lucy is one of ________ students in our class.She does the homework ________ than Jack.（　　）
A．the most hardworking；much carefully
B．more hardworking；much more carefully
C．the most hardworking；much more carefully
D．more hardworking；more carefully
【分析】露西是我们班最用功的学生之一。她做作业比杰克仔细得多。
【解答】hardworking努力工作的，形容词原级，其比较级为more hardworking（更努力工作的），最高级形式为most hardworking（最努力工作的）；carefully仔细地，副词原级，其比较级为more carefully（更仔细地），最高级为most carefully（最仔细地）。结构"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，根据句意，第一空应填最高级the most hardworking，排除B和D；根据"than"可知，第二空应填比较级much more carefully，much修饰比较级more carefully，加强比较的程度。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词、副词比较等级的用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）—I thought English was too difficult to learn，but I was wrong.
—Things aren't always what they _________ to be.（　　）
A． appear B． grow C． sound D． turn
【分析】—我原以为英语太难学了，但我错了。
—事情并不总是像他们看起来的那样。
【解答】A.appear 看起来；B.grow 成长；C.sound 听起来；D.turn 变成。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是"事情并不总是像他们看起来的那样"，因此需要选择表示"看起来"的单词，结合选项可知，只有A符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
25．（1分）—It's important to keep healthy.
—I agree with you._________ is more important than our health.（　　）
A． Something B． Anything
C． Everything D． Nothing
【分析】﹣保持健康很重要。
﹣我同意你的看法。没有什么事比我们的健康更重要。
【解答】本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Something某物，某事；Anything：任何事；Everything每件事。根据题干"﹣保持健康很重要。﹣我同意你的看法。没有什么事比我们的健康更重要。""没有什么事"用nothing来表达。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词词义辨析，根据题干，仔细翻译，即可作出选择。
26．（1分）—What did you do last weekend，Miss Zhang？
—My students took an exam last Friday，so I spent all weekend _________ their papers!（　　）
A． grading B． reaching C． touching D． breaking
【分析】—张女士，上周末你做了什么？
—我的学生上周五参加了考试，所以我整个周末都在给他们的试卷打分。
【解答】A.给......分数；B.达到；C.触摸；D.打破。根据My students took an exam last Friday（我的学生上周五参加了考试）可知，我整个周末都在给他们的试卷打分。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
27．（1分）Your mobile phone was out of _________ in the lift，so we couldn't get in touch with just now.（　　）
A． service B． date C． place D． shape
【分析】你的手机在电梯里没有信号，所以我们现在无法联系上。
【解答】service服务，out of service停止服务，没有信号；date日期；place地方；shape形状。根据so we couldn't get in touch with just now.（所以我们现在无法联系上。）可知，此处是说"你的手机在电梯里没有信号。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
28．（1分）—Is that boy Bill？
—It _________ be him.He has gone to Beijing.（　　）
A． may not B． can't C． needn't D． wouldn't
【分析】—那个男孩是比尔吗？
—不可能是他。他去了北京。
【解答】may not可能不；can't不可能；needn't不必；wouldn't不将会。根据"他去了北京。"可知，那个男孩"不可能"是比尔。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Is your friend Amy still in America？
﹣﹣﹣ I don't know． I have ______ information about her because we haven't seen each other for ______ years．（　　）
A．a little， a few B．little， a few
C．a few， a little D．few， a little
【分析】﹣你的朋友Amy仍然在美国吗？﹣我不知道．我没有她的什么信息，因为我们有一些年没见面了．
【解答】a little "一点"和little"很少的"都是修饰不可数名词；a few"一些"和few"很少的"都是修饰可数名词．根据前文 I don't know，可知，第一个空格出表示"没有她的什么信息"，用little或few，空格后information是不可数名词，所以用little．第二个空格后years是可数名词复数，所以用a few．
故选：B．
【点评】熟练辨析a little/little及a few/few的用法．
30．（1分）It doesn't need to be true!You can _________ a story.（　　）
A． get up B． stay up C． grow up D． make up
【分析】它不需要是真的！你可以编一个故事。
【解答】A起床；B熬夜；C长大；D编造。根据It doesn't need to be true!（它不需要是真的!）可知是你可以编一个故事。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。
31．（1分）—The light in Allen's office is still on.I wonder _________.
—Maybe at midnight again.（　　）
A． if will he stop working
B． why he works so hard
C． how long will he work
D． when he will stop working
【分析】—艾伦办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。
—也许又是午夜。
【解答】if will he stop working是否他会停止工作；why he works so hard他为什么工作那么努力；how long will he work他还会工作多长时间；when he will stop working他什么时候会停止工作。根据I wonder （我想知道）可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中从句一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，所以排除掉；再根据Maybe at midnight again（也许又是午夜。），可知这里指的是时间，用when引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
三、完形填空
32．（15分）Cole is a child who often talks about "later".Mom worries about him because of this.
It was a （1）　B　 spring morning.Cole was late again.When his mom told him to get up，he said， "Don't （2）　A　，and I will get up later. （3）　D　 she told him to eat his eggs as soon as possible and set out early，Cole also said， "Later." Now Mom called out， "Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag."
"Later，" said Cole，as he put a toothbrush in his （4）　C　.He smiled at himself in the mirror，then went down the stairs quickly （5）　A　 his coat and schoolbag. "See you，Mom!" he said to her.
As he stepped out of the door，there was a great sound.A mass of dark clouds （6）　D　 the neighborhood.Cole did not hear the sound of the （7）　A　 storm （风暴） because of his hurry to get to school.He also forgotten to （8）　C　 his umbrella.He just walked happily.
However，the rain came in no time and Cole was going to go to the bus stop.He thought he could walk there，but a very （9）　C　 wind blew him back.At last，Cole reached the bus stop.He got all （10）　B　.He stepped inside and （11）　C　 a cheer.But he was surprised to find that rain drops （12）　B　 hit his head heavily.
Then Cole looked up at the roof （屋顶） and found a （13）　D　in it.All of a sudden，he thought of his dad （14）　A　 to fix the roof of the old bus stop last week.He said he couldn't do （15）　B　 without the help of Cole.At that time，Cole realized that "sooner" was what he should do.
（1） A.terrible B.common C.nice D.special
（2） A.worry B.sleep C.cry D.laugh
（3） A.Unless B.if C.Because D.Until
（4） A.ear B.hand C.mouth D.nose
（5） A.with B.by C.in D.through
（6） A.beat B.left C.broke D.covered
（7） A.coming B.going C.leaving D.turning
（8） A.offer B.lend C.take D.buy
（9） A.weak B.warm C.strong D.cold
（10） A.cold B.wet C.ill D.free
（11） A.take out B.come out C.let out D.carry out
（12） A.only B.still C.also D.ever
（13） A.card B.map C.toy D.hole
（14） A.advised B.happened C.forgot D.seemed
（15） A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【分析】Cole总是喜欢说"等一会儿"，一天Cole匆忙上学，忘了带伞，他遇上了暴风雨，最后，Cole到达了公交车站。但他惊讶地发现雨滴重重地打在他的头上。然后Cole抬头看着屋顶，发现了一个漏洞。他突然想起他爸爸上周说要修理旧公交车站的屋顶。他说没有Cole的帮助就做不了。那时，Cole意识到"尽快"才是他应该做的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是一个平常的春天早晨。A.可怕的；B.平常的；C.好的；D.特别的。根据When his mom told him to get up（妈妈叫他起床时），可知妈妈像平常一样叫他起床，他像平常一样说等一会儿起来，所以这是一个平常的早晨。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：别着急，我等一会儿就起来。A.着急；B.睡觉；C.哭；D.笑。根据I will get up later（我等一会儿会起来），可知Cole叫妈妈不要着急。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：直到她告诉他尽快吃鸡蛋并早点出发，Cole也说"等一会儿。"A.除非；B.如果；C.因为；D.直到。根据Cole also said， "Later." （Cole也说"等一会儿。"）可知，直到妈妈叫他吃鸡蛋然后早点出发，他还是说等一会儿。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意："过一会儿，"Cole一边说，一边把牙刷放进自己的嘴里。A.耳朵；B.手；C.嘴；D.鼻子。根据he put a toothbrush in his ...（把牙刷放进......里）可知是把牙刷放进嘴里。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：他对着镜子笑了笑，然后带上外套和书包迅速下楼梯。A.带；B.在旁边；C.在里面；D.穿过。根据...his coat and schoolbag（......他的外套和书包）可知，带上外套和书包。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：一团乌云覆盖着整个社区。A.击打；B.离开；C.破坏；D.覆盖。根据A mass of dark clouds ...the neighborhood.（一团乌云......整个社区。）可知，乌云覆盖社区。故选D。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：Cole没有听到即将来临的暴风雨的声音，因为他急于上学。A.来；B.去；C.离开；D.转身。根据Cole did not hear the sound of the...storm（Cole没有听到......暴风雨的声音），可知是即将来临的暴风雨。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他也忘了带伞。A.提供；B.借；C.带；D.买。根据Cole，put your umbrella in your schoolbag（Cole，把伞放进你的书包里）可知，妈妈叫Cole带伞，他忘了带。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他以为自己可以走到那里，但一阵强烈的风把他吹了回来。A.虚弱的；B.温暖的；C.强烈的；D.寒冷的。根据blew him back（把他吹了回来），可知是强烈的风。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他全身湿透了。A.寒冷的；B.湿的；C.生病的；D.自由的。根据the rain came in no time （雨很快就来了），可知Cole全身湿透了。故选B。
（11）考查动词短语。句意：他走进来，发出欢呼声。A.拿出；B.出来；C.发出；D.实施。根据At last，Cole reached the bus stop.（最后，Cole到达了公交车站。）以及a cheer（欢呼声），可知他终于到了公交车站，所以是高兴地发出欢呼声。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：但他惊讶地发现雨滴仍然重重地打在他的头上。A.仅仅；B.仍然；C.也；D.曾经。根据rain drops ...hit his head heavily（雨滴......重重地打在他的头上）可知，在公交车站，由于屋顶有个洞，雨滴仍然打在他头上。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：然后Cole抬头看着屋顶，发现了一个漏洞。A.卡片；B.地图；C.玩具；D.洞。根据rain drops ...hit his head heavily（雨滴......重重地打在他的头上）可知，屋顶有一个洞。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他突然想起他爸爸上周建议修理旧公交车站的屋顶。A.建议；B.碰巧；C.忘记；D.似乎。根据his dad ...to fix the roof of the old bus stop last week（他爸爸上周......修理旧公交车站的屋顶），可知爸爸建议修理屋顶。故选A。
（15）考查不定代词。句意：他说没有Cole的帮助什么也做不了。A.每件事；B.任何事；C.某事；D.没有什么。根据he couldn't do...（他不能做......）可知，否定句中用anything。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
33．（10分）
A Training Partner Robot With a mechanical arm throwing a ping﹣pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket，an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side.Ahead of the FISU Summer Universiade （大运会） in Chengdu，the "training partner robot" has attracted much attention.The robot is about I meter in height and is designed specifically for serving practice.The players can also enjoy a relaxing match with the robot. _________ In just 90 seconds，the "mechanical coffee robot" can make a cup of coffee，not only American，latte，cappuccino （卡布奇诺） and other flavors，but also hot and cold of your choice，and free for all customers in the village.A staff member of the Chengdu Universiade told the reporter of the "Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily"， "My favorite thing in the Universiade Village is the high﹣tech coffee machine，and I can feel energetic immediately when I am tired from work!" A First﹣aid Robot "Rongbao，" as the robot is named in the Chengdu Universiade，can deliver emergency kits （急救箱），defibrillators （除颤器） and other medical emergency tools and display an instructional video for using these tools.It can also set remote （远程的） video connections with medical experts for professional guidance.Beyond emergency services，Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding，translating （翻译），broadcasting information，giving remote calls and so on.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　B　.
A.SPORTS
B.TECHNOLOGY
C.FUN
D.FOOD
（2）The "training partner robot" can 　A　.
A.play ping﹣pong with the players
B.make coffee
C.connect the medical experts
D.carry a first﹣aid box
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　D　.
A.My Favorite Thing
B.News from a mechanical robot
C.Freo Coffee
D.A Coffee Robot
（4）A First ﹣aid Robot can NOT 　D　.
A.translate language
B.give remote calls
C.broadcast information
D.dance for the people
（5）All the news above 　A　 in the Chengdu Universiade.
A.introduces some intelligent robots
B.tells some interesting stories
C.talks about some medical machines
D.shares different kinds of food
【分析】文章主要介绍了成都大运会上的一些智能机器人。
【解答】 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段Training Partner Robot（训练伙伴机器人）可推断出我们可以在报纸的科技版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With a mechanical arm throwing a ping﹣pong ball up and the other arm swinging the racket，an intelligent robot skillfully hit the ball to the player on the other side.（一个智能机器人用一只机械臂向上扔乒乓球，另一只手臂挥动球拍，熟练地将球打向另一边的选手。）可知"训练伙伴机器人"可以和运动员一起打乒乓球。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段In just 90 seconds，the "mechanical coffee robot" can make a cup of coffee，not only American，latte，cappuccino （卡布奇诺） and other flavors，but also hot and cold of your choice，and free for all customers in the village.（只需90秒，"机械咖啡机器人"就能泡一杯咖啡，不仅有美式、拿铁、卡布奇诺等多种口味，还有冷热任你选择，并免费提供给村里所有顾客。）可知第三段主要介绍了"机械咖啡机器人"。故最佳标题应为：咖啡机器人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Beyond emergency services，Rongbao can also provide intelligent services such as guiding，translating （翻译），broadcasting information，giving remote calls and so on.（除了应急服务外，荣宝还可以提供导游、翻译、信息广播、远程呼叫等智能服务。）可知急救机器人不能为人们跳舞。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据A Training Partner Robot（训练伙伴机器人），以及mechanical coffee robot（机械咖啡机器人）以及Rongbao（蓉宝）可知以上消息都介绍了成都大运会上的一些智能机器人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。首 页
34．（10分）In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reached for the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three them.They carried out lots of important missions.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example，a decayed tooth （蛀牙） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts，as Pang Zhihso，a space scientist，told the Beijing Morning Post.
You also need to become stronger with hard training.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.Besides.you need to build your muscles as strong as athletes by running and swimming.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，spacecraft design，physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （突发事件） happen during the mission （任务）.
（1）Among all the 13 Chinese astronauts， 　A　 is the first astronaut into space.
A.Yang Liwei
B.Zhai Zhigang
C.Wang Yaping
D.Ye Guangfu
（2）Among the four students below，who has the most chances of becoming an astronaut？ 　C　
A.Mary﹣﹣She is healthy and just has a decayed tooth.
B.Tom﹣﹣He flies 1000 hours with only one accident.
C.James﹣﹣He is able to do tasks underwater for more than eight hours with no stop.
D.John﹣﹣He is geed at music and physics.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure 　B　 of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In the following part after this text，what will the writer most probably talk about？ 　C　
A.How to keep healthy.
B How to train hard.
C.How to deal with emergencies.
D.How to learn well.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title？ 　B　
A.To Be an Astronaut is Interesting
B.How to become an astronaut
C.Fight to be healthier
D.Get Ready for emergencies
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.（在2003年，中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。）可知，在13名中国宇航员中，杨利伟是第一个进入太空的宇航员。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.（你还需要穿上200公斤重的潜水服，在水下完成6到7个小时的任务，不吃不上厕所。）可知，在下面的四个学生中，詹姆斯最有可能成为宇航员。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍了部分宇航员，第二、三、四段主要介绍成为一名合格宇航员具备的条件。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，spacecraft design，physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （突发事件） happen during the mission （任务）.（知识也很重要。宇航员要为执行任务准备60门课程，包括数学、英语、航天器设计、物理等等。这样他们就知道在执行任务期间发生紧急情况时该怎么做。）可推测，在这篇文章之后的部分，作者最有可能谈论如何处理紧急情况。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？（你曾经梦想过成为像他们一样的宇航员吗？他们是如何到达那里的？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名合格宇航员具备的条件，因此本文的最佳标题为"如何成为一名宇航员"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match.Unluckily，my new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor （裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went in，looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs. . .I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully， "Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But. . .what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker （前锋）， "he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly， "See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
★ !He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I lowered my head!
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on." He patted （轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
（1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　C　
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To repair his football shirt.
D.To ask the old man for advice.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph4？ 　B　
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？ 　A　
A.I couldn't believe my eyes
B.I haven't seen him for years
C.didn't understand what he said
D.I wasn't surprised at all
（4）Which of the statements below is TRUE？ 　C　
A.I got the new football shirt from my parents as a birthday gift.
B.My new shirt was torn so that I had to buy a new one.
C.The old tailor used to be a very famous football player.
D.I couldn't find that football shirt now，but I still remember that old tailor.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　D　
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.All things are difficult before they are easy.
D.Hold on to your dream and you'll make it.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者去一家店修补足球衫时遇到了足球明星，他就是那家店的老板，并且从他身上受到鼓舞的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily，my new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor （裁缝） could help!（不幸的是，我的新衬衫在训练后撕破了，只有裁缝可以帮助!）和第二段As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!（当我焦急地走回家时，我看到了一个商店的招牌：各种维修服务!）可知，作者走进老人商店的目的是希望修补他的足球衫。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt."（"你来对地方了。我已经等了很长很长时间来修理一件足球衫了。"）和第六段"I guess you are a striker （前锋）， "he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly， "See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."（"我猜你是一名前锋（前锋），"他热情地微笑着。他怎么会知道？那人对我眨了眨眼，平静地说："看到墙上的那幅画了吗？这就是30年前的我。"）可推断，老人对足球衫应有一种特殊的感情。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段空后文He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!（他就是奥尔罕，多年前在本市队的著名足球运动员!）可知，此处作者应是看到自己的偶像感到很惊讶，A选项I couldn't believe my eyes（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛）最符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!（他就是奥尔罕，多年前在本市队的著名足球运动员!）可知，老裁缝曾经应是一个非常著名的足球运动员，C选项表述正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第八段"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on." He patted （轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你喜欢的工作，然后坚持下去。"他拍了拍我的肩膀，把他修好的衬衫放进我的包里。）和最后一段 Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.（今天我已经成为了一名足球运动员，我仍然把那件球衣放在我的衣橱里。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语选择填空
36．（10分）
machine / successful / careless / shapes / improve / hang out / turn on
（1）Her dad said he sometimes made 　careless　 mistakes himself.
（2）Can you 　hang out　 with us on Monday night？
（3）She helped me to 　improve　 my English so much.
（4）First，put the corn into the popcorn 　machine　.
（5）These new robots will have many different 　shapes　.
【分析】（1）她的爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。
（2）你能在星期一晚上和我们闲逛吗？
（3）她在提高我的英语上帮助了我很多。
（4）首先，把玉米放进爆米花机。
（5）这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知，careless粗心的，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词mistakes。故填：careless。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：你能在星期一晚上和我们闲逛吗？根据句意可知，hang out闲逛，动词短语，符合语境，且空处位于情态动词Can之后，故hang用动词原形。故填：hang out。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在提高我的英语上帮助了我很多。根据句意可知，improve提高，动词，符合语境，help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，故improve用动词原形。故填：improve。
（4）考查名词。句意：首先，把玉米放进爆米花机。根据句意可知，machine机器，名词，符合语境，表示"把玉米放进爆米花机"。故填：machine。
（5）考查名词。句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。根据句意可知，shapes形状，名词，符合语境，表示"这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状"。故填：shapes。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、综合填空
37．（10分）My grandpa has been living with us for more than twenty years since he retired.My aunt and my uncle are living in another city，so we h （1）　ardly　get together on weekdays.
The day after tomorrow is Wednesday.We are going to have a big party for grandpa!W （2）　hy　？It's his 85th birthday.All the family members are going to come to the party.The party will be in Hanyang，Wuhan.My grandpa was born and （3）　grew　（grow） up here.He always wants to go back to have a look.Now we help him make his dream come true.I b （4）　elieve　my grandpa must be very excited.
My uncle is a famous c （5）　ook　in a restaurant in Shanghai.He is going to do all the dishes at the party.I'm sure he will give us a great meal.E （6）　ach　of the family members will give my grandpa a gift on that day.I'm the （7）　youngest　（young） grandson，I have a gift for my grandpa too.I'm making a model bus.Grandpa was a driver.He spent all his youth （青春）（8）　serving　（serve） people who went to work by bus.He must love the gift and we are all looking forward （9）　to　the party!
Oh，I tell you too much!You must p （10）　romise　you won't tell my grandpa.They are secrets!
【分析】我的爷爷退休后已经和我们一起生活了20多年。我的姑姑和叔叔住在另一个城市，所以我们平时很少能聚在一起。后天是星期三，我们要为爷爷举办一个大派对，因为那是他85岁的生日。全家人都会来参加派对，地点在武汉汉阳。我叔叔是上海一家餐馆的著名厨师，他会在派对上做所有的菜。每个家庭成员都会给爷爷送上礼物，我作为最年轻的孙子也准备了一份礼物。我正在制作一个模型公交车，因为爷爷曾是一名公交车司机。我相信他一定会喜欢这份礼物。哦，我说得太多了！你一定要保密，不要告诉爷爷。这些都是秘密！
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我的姑姑和叔叔住在另一个城市，所以我们平日很少在一起。根据My aunt and my uncle are living in another city（我的姑姑和叔叔住在另一个城市）可知我们平日很少在一起。故填：hardly。
（2）考查副词。句意：为什么？根据It's his 85th birthday.（今天是他85岁生日。）可知这是解释的原因，所以此处问"为什么？"故填：Why。
（3）考查动词。句意：我爷爷是在这里出生和长大的。根据was，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，用动词grow过去式grew。故填：grew。
（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我爷爷一定很兴奋。根据we help him make his dream come true.（我们帮助他实现他的梦想。）可知我相信我爷爷一定很兴奋。时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。故填：believe。
（5）考查动词。句意：我叔叔是上海一家餐馆的著名厨师。根据in a restaurant（在一家餐馆里）可知我叔叔是上海一家餐馆的著名厨师。a接可数名词单数形式。故填：cook
（6）考查代词。句意：在那一天，每个家庭成员都会给我爷爷一份礼物。根据give my grandpa a gift on that day（在那天给我爷爷一份礼物）可知每个家庭成员都会给我爷爷一份礼物。each of"每个……"。故填：Each。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是最小的孙子，我也有礼物要送给爷爷。the+形容词最高级形式。故填：youngest。
（8）考查副词。句意：他把所有的青春都花在为乘公共汽车上班的人服务上了。spend...doing sth"花费……做某事"。故填：serving。
（9）考查介词。句意：他一定很喜欢这个礼物，我们都很期待这次聚会!look forward to"期待……"，固定短语。根据可知故填：to。
（10）考查动词。句意：你必须保证你不会告诉我爷爷。根据They are secrets!（它们是秘密!）可知你必须保证你不会告诉我爷爷。must接动词原形。故填：promise。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
七、书面表达
38．（15分）假如你是Lin Hai，你来自英国的同学Tom即将回国，你计划为他开一个goodbye party，请你写一封邀请函，邀请其他所有同学参加这个party。
内容提示问题：
（1）When and where will you have the party？
（2）What should the guests bring or do at the party？
（3）When and how should the guests reply？
注意：词数60﹣80词：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Classmates，
Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon._____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Please bring a dish or snack to share，as we'll be having a potluck style gathering.
翻译：请带一道菜或点心来分享，因为我们要举行一场家常便饭式的聚会。
分析：句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's make this party a fun and lively one，filled with great memories and laughter.
翻译：让我们把这次聚会办得生动有趣，充满美好的回忆和笑声。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】Dear Classmates，
Our friend Tom is going back to the UK soon.I've planned a goodbye party for him，and you're all invited!（点明主题）
The party will be held this Friday evening at 7：00 at the community center.（介绍时间和地点）Please bring a dish or snack to share，as we'll be having a potluck style gathering.【高分句型一】Feel free to bring any drinks or desserts as well.（介绍需要带的东西）Let's make this party a fun and lively one，filled with great memories and laughter.【高分句型二】Kindly let me know your availability by replying to this email by Wednesday.（介绍回复的时间以及方式）Your presence will mean a lot to Tom and all of us.
Looking forward to seeing you there!
Yours，
Lin Hai
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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