资源简介

深圳市2023—2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 -repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”
1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Coral reefs（珊瑚礁） are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world.
In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with health y reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast.
The recent whale strandings（搁浅） in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient（营养） levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast.
The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ...
11．What have led to the death of coral reefs this year
A．Ocean animals. B．About a quarter of all ocean life.
C．Sea creatures. D．High sea-surface temperatures.
12．What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Coral Reefs. B．Sea plants. C．Music pieces. D．Small areas.
13．What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs
A．They make louder sounds. B．More whales swim around them.
C．Sea plants grow all over them. D．They help whales find their way.
14．What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph
A．Ways to stop whale stranding. B．Actions to protect the coral reefs.
C．Solutions to the city lighting problem. D．Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures.
15．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine.
B
Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged up to where she tripped. Suddenly, I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me.
Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion.
“Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.”
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view, I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map. The campground was on the other side of the hill. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
“Where have you been ” he shouted.
“We were so worried,” Mother cried.
“Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said.
I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
16．How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried.
17．What did Sean do when he first saw the lion
A．He started crying. B．He picked up a huge rock.
C．He remained still. D．He jogged up to his sister.
18．Why did Sean try to look wide and big
A．To keep balance. B．To scare the lion.
C．To show confidence. D．To prepare to fight.
19．What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 6
A．Sean didn’t care about Christina at all. B．Sean didn’t relax until he reached the forest.
C．Christina got badly hurt on the way back. D．Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
20．What is the best title of this passage
A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion
C．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother D．Christina’s Exciting Wild Adventure
C
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental（心理的） health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing”, or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety（焦虑）.
Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey. The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health.
The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
22．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping community. B．Volunteers are helping themselves.
C．Volunteering leads to better health. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
23．What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Being helpful. B．Learning fast. C．Being friendly. D．Growing healthily.
24．According to Paragraph 4, who took part in the survey of the study
A．Some parents. B．Young people.
C．Some children. D．Community volunteers.
25．What does the writer suggest kids do in the end
A．Do more studies. B．Ask adults for help.
C．Find life purpose. D．Serve the community.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A．Raise two rabbits at a time.B．Rabbits like to run and explore.C．They need the company of their own kind.D．But they don’t enjoy being picked up and carried around.E．“Sugary” vegetables like carrots should only be fed at times.F．However, with the right care, they are very pleasant animals.
Although rabbits are a cute and popular pet, they have special needs and are not as easy to keep as once thought. 26 Here are some tips for you to look after a rabbit.
Give it enough housing
27 They need a lot of space. Scientists advise that a pair of rabbits should have a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. Children’s playhouses are often as good as a common cage.
Keep it company（陪伴）
A single rabbit is lonely. Rabbits are social creatures. 28 Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back. Watching rabbits play with each other is certainly a joy.
Put all feet on the floor
Rabbits are seen as a good first pet for children. 29 They can be easily scared. Rabbits like to keep all four feet on the ground rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right food
Rabbits have special stomachs and continuously-growing teeth. They are always in need of grass of good quality to keep them healthy. 30
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A．Harbin: A Winter Wonderland
Join in one of the biggest ice festivals Enjoy an amazing ski holiday Visit the magical Snow Town Find them all in the Wonderland!
B．Maoshan Hot Spring
The hotel is among the mountains and waters. All guest rooms have private hot spring baths, where you can enjoy beautiful views outside.
C．Chengdu Panda Tour
You can help look after pandas. You can also explore the best of Chengdu, including Dujiangyan and Jinsha Site Museum.
D．Anji Weekend Getaway
The Zhangli Ancient Path in Anji is hidden in the mountains, with 95% covered by forest. There you can enjoy clean and sweet air.
E. Vietnam Tour
Start with the tree-lined streets of the capital city of Hanoi. Then take a boat trip to the islands in Ha Long Bay. End your tour on the beaches of Hoi An.
F. Semporna: Diving Paradise
Semporna is a perfect place for diving with its blue sky, clear water and coral reefs. You will have sea creatures with you while swimming.
31．Joe is interested in volunteering. He is especially crazy about animals.
32．Mike is expecting an exciting skiing experience and beautiful snowfalls.
33．Peter is a huge sports fan. He wants to try diving and see ocean creatures.
34．Betty would like to spend her holiday in fresh air, hiking on an ancient path.
35．Alice wants to relax in a hotel with hot springs and beautiful mountain views.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 36 （sport） in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 37 （tradition） Chinese culture. It can explain 38 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 39 （develop） into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As a sport and 40 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 41 （require） students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 42 （they） bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 43 （wide） across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 44 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 45 （enjoy） the beauty of Wushu.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法 ……
要求：1．80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4．书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
深圳市2023-2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 ADBAD 6-10A CCBD
Ⅱ．阅读理解
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
11-15 DACBB 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 CCDAD
第二节 阅读“六选五”（每小题2分，共10分）
26-30 FBCDE
第三节 信息匹配（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
31-35 CAFDB
Ⅲ．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36．sports 37．traditional 38．how 39．has developed 40．an
41．requires 42．their 43．widely 44．with 45．to enjoy
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
（略）

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