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南京2023-2024学年学情调研八年级英语试卷答案
一:听力部分（每题1分）
1---15: CBCCB; BCBCC; BBACB;
二.选择题（每题1分）
16-30：DDABD; ABABD; CDADB;
完型填空（每题1分）
31-40: BCADA; CADAD;
四.阅读理解（每题1分）
41-55： DBA; DCA; DCAC; CCABD
五：基础部分（每题1分）
A: 56.bored; 57.baseball; 58. president, 59. Physics; 60.airport
B: 61.hopeless; 62. French; 63. to tell 64.slimmer 65.best
C: 66. offering help to
67.looked through
68.keeps secrets
69choose David as
70. Learning foreign languages
D: 71. don’t think ;is
72.How much time
73.took; to fly
74.What about
75. taught himself
五：任务型阅读（每题1分）
76.plan; 77,.months 78.Information 79. height; 80.taller 81.with; 82.Australia
83. largest 84.north 85. over
六： 首字母填空（每题0.5分）
86traffic; 87.quiet; 88.big; 89.students; 90. relax/rest; 91. lessons; 92.friends; 93. afraid;
94. If ; 95.Nobody
七：作文（10分）
My ideal school life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. It is so terrible.
I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During the rest of the time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. There are clubs in our school. I would like to join the clubs which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use e-mails to send our homework to the teacher.
Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will be friends. In my free time, I want to help others in need.
Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true someday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。南京2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级学情调研
英语试卷
（本试卷共9页，全卷满分100分．考试时间100分钟）
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力部分（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A. 听短对话选答案。
1．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
2．Where did the boy spend his holiday
A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.
3．How long did the man stay in Japan
A．7 days. B．12 days. C．14 days.
B、听对话，完成以下各小题。
4．What would Miss Lee like to drink
A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee.
5．Which month can be the best to visit Beijing
A．March. B．October. C．December.
C. 听对话，回答下列问题。
6．What did Sam visit in Sanya
A．Sanya Marine Zoo. B．Sanya City Park. C．Sanya Hotel.
7．What did Sam think of the people in Sanya
A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Friendly.
D、听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Emily’s Travelling Plan
Why Emily is interested in 8. Travelling is an important part of her life.
When This 9, her family will visit China.
How long They will stay in Beijing for 10 days.
How They will take the plane to Beijing.
8．A．geography B．science C．scientist
9．A．June B．July C．October
10．A．3 B．4 C．5
E、听短文回答问题。
11．Where did Tony go last summer
A．Beidaihe. B．Weihai. C．Xi’an.
12．What was the weather like there
A．It was hot. B．It was warm. C．It was rainy.
13．What did Tony do every morning
A．He had a long walk along the beach.
B．He went swimming.
C．He ate many different kinds of seafood.
14．Why did Tony like talking with the people there
A．They’re cool. B．They’re kind. C．They’re friendly.
15．How was Tony’s holiday
A．It was interesting. B．It was exciting. C．It was boring.
二、单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16．Read the information on the right. Which one is right
A．Nancy studies the most subjects of the three.
B．John is in the most clubs.
C．Daniel has more free time than Nancy does.
D．John has less free time than Nancy.
17．—Who is the man sitting there ________
—Well, if you must know, his name is Tony.
A．friendly B．lonely C．lovely D．quietly
18．Which of the following words has a suffix
A．helpless B．unkind C．hard-working D．blackboard
19. —Why do we put a big mirror (镜子) at the gate of the school hall
—Everyone can look for a while at ________ in the mirror before entering the hall.
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
20．—What do you think of the boy's painting
一I've never seen a person with a better ________ of art.
A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense
21.This computer is the best one _____ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _____ all .
A．in, of B．in, in C．of, of D．of, in
22. I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day.
A．at least B．at most C．at present D．at last
23.— ________ does the bridge made of steel weigh
—About 90,000 tons.
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How far
24. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway.
A．it B．that C．the one D．one
25. Mr Wu with his two sons ________ half an hour ________ early every morning.
A．spend, practise to run B．spends, practise to run
C．spend, practising run D．spends, practising running
26．—How many mistakes can I make, sir
—________.
A．The less; the better B．More; better C．The fewer; the better D．Fewer; better
27．—What’s your best friend like
—______________________.
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
28．—What about having some milk at breakfast
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．You’d better not. C．Not at all D．Do as you like
29. — I am tired out. I can’t go any further.
— _______________. We all arrive at the top in one minute.
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on
30．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital.
—________.
That’s a pity B．Sorry to hear that C．It’s OK D．Nothing matters
三、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
How does garlic (大蒜) grow Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about it for a while.
Last term, Hu got her___31 in her school’s rooftop garden.
Hu’s school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, built a small 32 on its teaching building’s rooftop three years ago. Each term, students plant one kind of vegetable, such as lettuce (生菜) or cucumber. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments to 33 vegetables.
Chen Yan, 14, wondered how sunlight influences the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she 34 their growth every day. Later, she found that garlic grew 35 with more sunlight. She saw the plant that got the most sunlight grew best.
The students came up with some interesting ideas. They made the garden a 36 place. They planted different types of lettuce in 37 , such as hearts or diamonds (菱形) in the garden. The different kinds of lettuce sprouted in different colors, making the garden 38 .
And that is not the end. This term, they 39 to build a robot to help with planting according to Zhou Weiqi, the school’s science teacher.
“Students will 40 with our robot club to build robots to help with watering. They will try to make a smart thermometer (温度计) too.” Zhou said.
31．A．reason B．answer C．way D．gift
32．A．fountain B．bridge C．garden D．classroom
33．A．learn about B．worry about C．look for D．pay for
34．A．taught B．pushed C．touched D．watched
35．A．quickly B．traditionally C．difficultly D．slowly
36．A．silly B．boring C．fun D．sad
37．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．kinds
38．A．ugly B．small C．big D．colorful
39．A．plan B．prefer C．remember D．forget
40．A．play B．live C．talk D．work
四、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
A
Friends around the world
A friend in Australia Jessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years old. I live with my mom and grandmother. My mother is a cook. I love every meal she makes for us. My favourite animal is kangaroos . I like watching them jump around. A friend in Russia I am Natasha, and I am 15. My home is a flat in Moscow, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and coat. I make snow houses and snowmen. I love to eat pancakes called bliny.
A friend in Tanzania I live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wooden hut (小屋) with a grass roof. My father takes care of our cows. I help carry water from the river. I like to wear my pretty clothes with beads. A friend in Canada I am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人). We live in the north of Canada, where it is cold and snowy. My dogs pull me on my sled. I like to play hockey. My dad and his friends usually hunt for food.
41．Which of the following is Jessica’s favourite animal
A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Monkeys. D．Kangaroos.
42．Who takes care of cows in Manka’s family
A．Manka. B．Manka’s father. C．Manka’s mother .D．Manka’s sister.
43．If you want to learn more about Inuit, you can make friends with ________.
A．Kipanik B．Natasha C．Manka D．Jessica
B
We are going camping!
We pack our tent, sleeping bags and cooking gear. “Don’t forget the camera!” I say.
We drive to the lake and we set up camp.
Click (咔嚓)! I take a picture. “Time to eat,” says Dad.
We build a fire to cook hamburgers and hot dogs.
Click! I take a picture. “Time for bed,” says Mom.
We get into our sleeping bags.
We look at the stars. Click! I take a picture.
In the morning, we see a bear by the lake.
It is eating berries. Click! I take a picture.
“Time for fishing,” says Dad.
Mom catches three fish, and Abby catches a turtle.
Click! I take a picture.
Our camping trip is over and it’s time to go home.
Everyone wears a smile. Click! I take a picture.
The next day, Grandma wants to hear all about our trip.
I can’t remember everything,
so I show Grandma all my pictures!
44．Which is the correct order of the following activities
a. go fishing
b. drive to the lake
c. look at the stars
d. cook hamburgers and hot dogs
e. show Grandma all the pictures
A．b-d-a-c-e B．a-d-c-e-b C．a-d-e-c-b D．b-d-c-a-e
45．How many pictures does the writer take
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six . D．Seven.
46．What can we know from the poem
A．The writer may have a brother or a sister.
B．They see a bird eating berries by the lake.
C．The writer remembers everything about the trip.
D．The writer’s grandma also goes camping with them.
C
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4:00 pm.
All students study and take exams in maths, science and English .In addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions (冠军)in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
47．The first lesson begins at _______ in the morning.
A．7:30 B．8:00 C．8:45 D．9:05
48．The school students ________once a week on Fridays.
A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons
C．listen to a speech D．take some exercise
49．All students take an exam in ________.
A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B．School football team wins matches every year.
C．Students can join more than one club.
D．Students do sports on Wednesday morning.
D
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers(探险家) of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill. “She has been almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been exploring the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has traveled widely in very cold weather and across some unusual lands. At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Only with her dog Charlie, she lived through very cold weather and met polar bears. She also canoed (划独木舟) 2, 200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let the age stop her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). They walked 1, 600 miles in terrible heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture.
To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 4, 000 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people who lived there. Now they are in their eighties, and Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world. She has continued to travel and bring back stories to share with both children and adults. Thayer hopes to inspire people to follow their examples and realize their dreams. What is her advice Set goals, plan for success and never give up.
51．What can we know about Helen Thayer
A．She has never been to the Amazon.
B．She visited the North Pole with her husband.
C．She was the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.
D．She seldom shares stories of her traveling experiences with others.
52．The Thayers met Mongolian nomads when they ________.
A．were in New Zealand B．canoed down the Amazon
C．crossed the Gobi Desert D．climbed the mountains
53．The Thayers ________ to celebrate their 50 years of marriage.
A．walked across the Sahara Desert B．visited the North Pole
C．traveled across the Gobi Desert D．took a trip to Mongolia
54．The underlined word “inspire” means ________.
A．shock B．encourage C．advise D．control
55．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．A Trip into the Desert B．Helen Thayer’s Wild Dreams
C．The Love Story of the Thayers D．Helen Thayer, a Great Adventurer
第II卷（非选择题）
五、基础部分。（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel _______ (无聊的) in his class.
57．My friend Alan likes playing__________ (棒球) very much and he’s good at it.
58．We received a letter from the _________________ (总统).
59． Many boys like __________ ( [ f z ks] ). They think it is interesting.
60．Tina is waiting for her mother at the __________(机场).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
61．You can ask me for help when you feel_____________ (hope).
62．In Canada,____________ (France) is almost as popular as English.
63．Mr. Wang, do you have anything important ________ (tell) us
64．Betty exercises every day. She is much ________ (slim) than before.
65．Mr Li is one of our ________ (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
C)根据中文意思写出下列句子，使句子意思完整。
66. 感谢你主动给有需要的人提供帮助。
Thank you for ______________________ people in need.
67.在回答之前，他先将问题浏览了一下。
He ______________the questions before answering them .
68.詹尼总是保守秘密，而且从不撒谎。因此，大家都很喜欢她。
Jenny always _____________________ and never tells lies . So everyone likes her very much.
69.我会选择David作为我的最好的朋友。
I would ________________my best friend .
学习外语是有趣的。
_______________________________________ is fun.
D)句型转换。
71. I think he is right. (改为否定句)
I_______ ________ he______right.
72. He spends over two hours doing his homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ he spend doing his homework every evening
73.My brother spent two hours making a kite last night. (改为同义句)
It __________ my brother two hours __________ __________ a kite last night.
74.Why don’t you come a little earlier (改为同义句)
__________ __________ coming a little earlier
75. Daniel learnt how to make a home page by himself. (改为同义句)
Daniel___________ ____________ how to make a home page.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet.
First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.
Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600.
Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty.
For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China.
Ann and John’ s travel 76
Ann and John’s holiday is two 77 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world.
Countries Places of interest _____78_____
France The Eiffel Tower It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 79 with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 80 than any other building in the world at that time.
Egypt The pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 81 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.
82 The Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 83 hall of the building is the concert hall.
China The Great Wall It is in the 84 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 85 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.
六、首字母填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分, 满分5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My ideal school education(教育）is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, it is also important th at it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy t__86__. It should be also far away from factories(工厂） so that it will be q___87____around the school and students can study with attention.
The building also should be b__88____ enough to hold the classes in a planned way. It must have all facilities(设施）to give the s__89__better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can r__90__ their mind during the breaks. The teachers should be able to make the l__91__ interesting and care for the students.
Teachers should always be there as teachers or f__92___when students need help . In my ideal school, students should not be a___93__ of making mistakes or asking questions. I 94 they don’t understand , they shouldn’t hesitate(犹豫）to ask questions. N_95_ is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出）other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. It is so terrible.
I think______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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