四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题(原卷板+解析版)

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四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题(原卷板+解析版)

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德阳市高中2022级第一学年教学质量监测考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷第I卷和第II卷共10页,全卷150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next
A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have finished my homework. Would you like to go to the Art of Chocolate Exhibition with me
M: It’s too cold today. I think we can watch a movie together at home.
W: Good idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do for him
A. Buy some books. B. Return some books. C. Call Professor Smith.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind giving these books to Professor Smith for me
W: I’m afraid I won’t see him today. Classes have been canceled because of the snowstorm.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the woman be
A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Robert, Mr. James from Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this plan.
M: I’m meeting my doctor. Would you please put the documents about the plan in my bag I’ll see him during my lunchtime.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing in the conversation
A. He is taking a subway.
B. He is catching a bus.
C. He is walking on the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the church I’d like to go there by bus. The subway is always crowded at the moment.
M: Why not walk along with me I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the bus.
W: It’s so kind of you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man call the woman
A. To remind her of an appointment.
B. To ask her to work in the office.
C. To invite her to have lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! This is Doctor Brown’s office. You are scheduled to meet the dentist at 3:00 pm.
W: Oh, thank you for reminding me. I’ll be there as soon as I finish my lunch.
M: Good. See you then.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do on Wednesday
A. He will have a math test.
B. He will hand in his paper.
C. He will finish a book report.
7. How will the woman help Sam tonight
A. By finishing his paper.
B. By solving math problems.
C. By checking his report.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Monday today. There’s so much schoolwork to do. I have a book report that I must hand in tomorrow, a math test on Wednesday, and a paper that I have to finish on Friday.
W: Sam, you’re in the ninth grade now. It is normal that you have a lot more schoolwork than before.
M: I know. I am just afraid that I can’t complete them on time.
W: Can I help you with any of them
M: I need someone to help me work out some math problems and check my paper, but Can you check it for me
W: Sure.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does Jenna want to book the same flight
A. The man can help her with luggage.
B. She can rest before the meeting.
C. The time is convenient for her.
9. When will the conference be held
A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Friday morning.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenna! Have you booked your flight to the conference in Vienna yet
W: No, I haven’t, I’m trying to decide whether to take an 8 o’clock flight on Tuesday evening or a 10 o’clock flight on Wednesday morning.
M: I’m on the Tuesday evening flight. I want to rest a little before the conference begins on Friday morning.
W: Oh, I like that idea. I’ll book the same light.
M: You’d better make your reservation soon. When I made mine this morning, they told me it was nearly sold out.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe
A. The price. B. The food. C. The waiters.
11. What does Karl think of the festival
A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. What does Karl advise the woman to do
A. Go to the festival. B. Try the restaurant. C. Learn to cook.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Karl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe. Have you ever been there
M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like
W: It was wonderful. The food was great, and the prices were reasonable. But what really attracted me was the waiters who took my orders. They sang.
M: Wow, that sounds like fun.
W: And what about you, Karl Have you done anything interesting
M: Yes, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. I tasted foods from different countries.
W: Really I’ve never been to a food festival. And I love trying all types of food.
M: That was the first time I had gone to such a festival. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook food. It’s worth a visit. You’d better not miss it. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea
A. From a book. B .From his parents. C. From a TV programme.
14. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea
A. To finish her paper.
B. To know if it’s worth a visit.
C. To make sure it is a safe place.
15. What makes Komodo Island famous
A. Its large size.
B. The special custom.
C. The home of a special animal.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you know anything about the Dead Sea
M: Yes. It happened that I read about it in a book last week. I learned it is a salt lake between Israel and Jordan. Do you have to write a paper about it
W: No. My family is planning a trip there. I don’t know if it’s worth visiting.
M: It is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety. Because you won’t sink to the bottom of the water at all.
W: Do you want to go with us
M: Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to Komodo Island this year.
W: Could you tell me something about the island
M: OK. It’s famous for being the home of the Komodo dragon, a large and special animal. And it forms part of a national park of Indonesia. The scenery is charming.
W: So you are looking forward to going there.
M: Yes. It’s a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to plan a trip together.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How did Sharapova tell the world she would leave her sporting world
A. Through a friend. B. Through an interview. C. Through a magazine.
18. What caused Sharapova to stop playing tennis
A. Her physical condition. B. Her business. C. Her age.
19. When did Sharapova win the US Open
A In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2012.
20. What is Sharapova like
A. She’s humorous. B. She’s self-centered. C. She’s hard-working.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】“Tennis-I’m saying goodbye.” In an article published in a famous magazine, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova told the world she would leave the sporting world. Over the last couple of years, she has been troubled with health problems. And that stopped her from returning to her best condition. Also, the death of her long-time friend, Kobe Bryant, played a role in her decision to retire. People around the world got to know Sharapova when she won Wimbledon in 2004. As one of the best tennis players, she won many big events: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also came in second in the 2012 Olympic Games.
For 16 straight years from 2004 to 2020, Sharapova was one of the world’s richest sportswomen. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike. She also wrote, “And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I’ll still be climbing. I’ll still be growing.”
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you.
Life of Brian
Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success.
Notting Hill
Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.
21. Which film is based on a book
A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting.
C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty.
22. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four
A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s.
C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s.
23. What is The Full Monty about
A Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life.
C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说,讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知,《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life of Brian部分中“Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Notting Hill部分中“Released on 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Monty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知,四部电影中,特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分中“The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影,帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知,《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。
B
It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.
After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me.
It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.
When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive.
24. Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach
A. There are powerful waves in winter. B. The beach is their natural habitat.
C. The smell of fish attracts them. D. The beach is crowded with surfers.
25. How did the author narrowly escape to dry land
A. By swimming as fast as possible. B. By surfing on his surfboard alone.
C. By frightening the sharks away. D. By fighting with the sharks at once.
26. What can be inferred about the author in the text
A. He is more afraid of sharks. B. He is appreciative of being alive.
C. He started a surfing school. D. He didn’t surf after the incident.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. An activity in South Africa. B. A safety problem for surfers.
C. A terrible lesson for surfers. D. An experience of a surfer.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击,被拖入海水中,内心非常恐惧,拼命游泳,最终脱险上岸。这件事改变了作者的生活,但并没有阻止他冲浪,他更清楚活着的意义了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. (空气中有鱼的气味,这可以吸引鲨鱼)”可知,鲨鱼出现在冲浪海滩是因为鱼的气味吸引着它们。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. (它过去后,我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. (我尽了最大的努力游回岸边。最终,我到达了陆地)”可知,作者以最快的速度游泳,勉强逃到陆地上。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. (在我被攻击之前,我更害怕鲨鱼。现在我知道活着意味着什么了)”可知,死里逃生的作者更深切地体会到了活着的意义。由此推知,他庆幸自己还活着。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中“Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. (最后,我看到了我的第一个大浪,但就在我要冲过去的时候,两条大白鲨袭击了我)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击,被拖入海水中,内心非常恐惧,拼命游泳,最终脱险上岸的经历。由此可知,文章主要是关于一名冲浪者的经历。故选D项。
C
Scientists discovered that fewer humpback whales made the singing noises, as their population grew. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” marine biologist Rebecca Dunlop in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.”
Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s. With the end of commercial whaling (捕鲸), the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said.
The team’s study appeared in a recent issue of Nature Communications Biology. Dunlop said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser populations, males looking for mates also have to deal with competing whales.
Boris Worm, an ocean biologist, was not involved in the research. “As animal populations recover, they change their behavior-they have different cries,” Worm said. The research suggests the seas are still noisy with humpback whale sounds.
Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements, the study notes. The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram. But the new study demonstrates (证明) how necessary their complex and beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery, he added.
28 Which may make humpback whales sing in the discovery
A. The power of waves. B. The use of microphone.
C. The feeling of loneliness. D. The increase of their numbers.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about humpback whales
A. Their sudden disappearance. B. Their sharp rise in numbers.
C. Their being well protected. D. Their change in behaviors.
30. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Increased. B. Dropped. C. Climbed. D. Recovered.
31. Which does Simon Ingram agree
A. Humpbacks’ behaviors have never changed.
B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling.
C. Humpbacks’ singing noises are important.
D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear soon.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家们发现,随着座头鲸数量的增长,它们发出唱歌声音的数量越来越少。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.(当它们数量少的时候,它们会唱很多歌——现在它们很多了,没有必要唱那么多。)”可知,让座头鲸歌唱的是孤独的感觉。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said.(随着鲸鱼密度的增加,它们的歌唱行为也发生了变化。Dunlop说,2004年,每10个男性中就有2个会哭喊,而10年后,这一比例降至1/10。)”可知,第二段主要讲的是座头鲸行为上的改变。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely(当种群数量严重……时,歌唱在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用)”和最后一段“Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements(许多座头鲸试图通过唱歌和身体动作的结合来吸引配偶)”可知,划线词所在句子表示“当种群数量严重下降时,唱歌在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用”,划线词declined的意思是“下降”,和dropped意思相近,故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram.(西蒙·英格拉姆说,在研究期间座头鲸数量的大量增加提供了有关动物行为变化的宝贵数据,在捕鲸减少它们的数量之前,它们肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知,Simon Ingram会同意的观点是座头鲸的歌声很重要。故选C。
D
A rising number of Chinese mobile apps are having an influence around the world. From top short-video app TikTok to the biggest fashion app Shein and karaoke video app StarMaker,the Chinese apps are getting big. In 2021, the overseas revenue (收益) of China’s entertainment apps grew 204 percent year-on-year, according to a report by market research company, iResearch. The US, Japan and South Korea were the main overseas sources of income for Chinese apps. Downloads of Chinese apps also increased in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia in 2021.
Experts said that this has shown the strong innovative (创新的) power of Chinese companies. “The global market is promising for Chinese companies. Though it takes a long time to develop a brand in foreign markets, Chinese companies are good at research and development,” said Fang Han, the developer of StarMaker.
For example, TikTok has more than one billion downloads in 150 markets and 75 languages worldwide, noted Harvard Business Review. Apart from showing videos to users according to their interests, it also offers simple creative video editing tools, such as music, filters (滤镜) and stickers (贴纸) to meet local cultural needs, reported People’s Daily.
The Chinese government has also made great efforts to encourage companies to go global. In July 2021, a guideline came out. It says more efforts will be made to help with the companies’ research and development overseas. They are encouraged to work together with foreign technology companies in fields such as big data, 5G and artificial intelligence.
32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The rising number of Apps. B. The promising global market.
C. The Chinese apps getting big. D. The growing overseas revenue of apps.
33. What are music, filter and stickers intended for
A. Editing videos. B. Introducing the local culture.
C. Beautifying the style. D. Drawing public attention.
34. What can we know from the text
A. The global markets mainly depends on Asia and Africa.
B. The stylish Apps attract overseas customers more easily.
C. The overseas revenue in 2020 is double of that in 2021.
D. Innovative power matters in the popularity of the apps.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Chinese Apps Go Global
B. Chinese Companies Market Themselves
C. Chinese Apps Push Scientific Development
D. Chinese Government Cares More about Global Market
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内的影响力正在增长。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A rising number of Chinese mobile apps are having an influence around the world. From top short-video app TikTok to the biggest fashion app Shein and karaoke video app StarMaker, the Chinese apps are getting big.(越来越多的中国移动应用程序正在全球范围内产生影响。从顶级短视频应用TikTok到最大的时尚应用Shein和卡拉ok视频应用StarMaker,中国的应用正在变得越来越大。)”提到了中国的应用越来越强大,再根据划线词的下文“shown the strong innovative (创新的) power of Chinese companies.(展示了中国企业强大的创新能力)”可知,中国的应用越来越大这件事展示了中国企业的创新能力,所以划线词this指代的是“中国的应用越来越大”这件事。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Apart from showing videos to users according to their interests, it also offers simple creative video editing tools, such as music, filters (滤镜) and stickers (贴纸) to meet local cultural needs, reported People’s Daily.(据《人民日报》报道,除了根据用户的兴趣向他们展示视频外,它还提供简单的创意视频编辑工具,如音乐、滤镜和贴纸,以满足当地的文化需求。)”可知,音乐、滤镜和贴纸是用来编辑视频的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Experts said that this has shown the strong innovative (创新的) power of Chinese companies. “The global market is promising for Chinese companies. Though it takes a long time to develop a brand in foreign markets, Chinese companies are good at research and development,” said Fang Han, the developer of StarMaker.(专家们认为,这体现了中国企业强大的创新能力(创新的)。“对中国企业来说,全球市场前景光明。虽然在国外市场开发一个品牌需要很长时间,但中国公司擅长研发,”StarMaker的开发者方涵说。)”可推知,创新能力对应用的受欢迎程度至关重要。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内影响力正在增长,所以A选项“中国应用走向全球”能概括全文内容,适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in foreign nations you have to know their way of life._____36_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation.
Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___37___
Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___38___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices.
___39___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.
Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___40___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one.
A. Be nice to people.
B. Enjoy the present moment.
C. Write down your spending when travelling.
D. It requires you to see things from a different angle.
E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets.
F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people.
G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情,包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等,选择旅游淡季,善待他人,以及尽情享受当下等。
【36题详解】
根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行时,你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. (否则,你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知,不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果,所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知,这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行,你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期,你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知,这里与上文形成对比,说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多,你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空白处位于段首,为该段的主旨句,根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知,空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知,空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___42___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___.
I saw Ayuni shouting in ___45___, “I hate you! You are the ___46___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___to tell her to try again. I was_____48_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___49___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh! I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____51____ to know what was going on!
Later, I noticed there was a _____52_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____53____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following:“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister,so I ______54______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her.
41. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking
42. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared
43. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up
44. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands
45. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear
46. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest
47. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed
48. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous
49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young
50. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills
51. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious
52. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence
53. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure
54. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected
55. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍,女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒,但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知,因为邻居患有癌症即将离开,她在教女儿坚强独立。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:窗外,我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架;B. playing玩;C. walking行走;D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知,邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿尤尼哭了起来,冲着妈妈喊她帮忙,然后摔倒了,但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒;B. jumped跳;C. complained 抱怨;D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知,小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来,她妈妈都让她爬起来,而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑;B. look out注意;C. give in屈服;D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. tears泪;B. mouth嘴;C. sweat汗;D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知,这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲,我恨你!”A. sorrow悲伤;B. shame羞耻;C. anger愤怒;D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知,阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A. laziest最懒的;B. poorest最穷的;C. simplest最简单的;D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知,这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩,小女孩很生气,认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着,然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止;B. continued继续;C. regretted遗憾;D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知,这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩,只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的;B. worried担忧的;C. confused困惑的;D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知,作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑,毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,阿尤尼太小了,无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的;B. thirsty口渴的;C. short短的;D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知,这个小女孩还太小,不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息;B. instructions说明,指导;C. warnings警告;D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知,这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导,没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,我很好奇还会发生了什么事!A. reminded提醒;B. nervous神经紧张的;C. invited邀请;D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知,作者感到很好奇。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信,署名是“拉万吉”,这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知;B. letter信;C. message消息;D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知,作者看到了一封信。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从这封信中,我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的;B. proud骄傲的;C. aware意识到的,知道的;D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知,作者知道了事情的真相,be aware of“知道”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亲爱的玛尼亚,你就像我的姐姐一样,所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定;B. intended预期打算;C. promised承诺;D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知,这位妈妈对作者有好感,就像姐妹一样,才决定写信给作者。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我困难的时候,你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演;B. volunteer志愿者;C. visitor访问者,游客;D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知,作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
Intangible cultural inheritors and folk ___56___ (artist) from nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River gathered in Dongying, East China’s Shandong province, at a festival___57___ (display) the rich cultures cultivated along the river basin.
Bi Wenjing’s booth (摊位) presenting Huanghekou Huamo was ____58____ popular attraction. The craftswoman created a flower-shaped steamed bun. She ___59___ (place) a huge sample of her handiwork, weighing 30 kilograms, in the booth, attracting tourists to take photos. Bi said she started work ___60___ 9 am and visitors were still coming to view it as darkness fell.
In addition, more than 100 ___61___ (agriculture) products were on sale, while delicious food was also available, including barbecued delights from Zibo, Shandong province, ___62___ was recently popular on social media.
Sun Zhaohai, a resident of Dongying, said people could taste mouthwatering food while learning about folk customs at the festival, making it perfect for children. The Yellow River, the second ___63___ (long) river in China, originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces and regions from west to east, ___64___ (eventual) reaching the Bohai Sea. It ____65____ (call) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, too.
【答案】56. artists
57. to display
58. a 59. placed
60. at 61. agricultural
62. which 63. longest
64. eventually
65. is called
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了山东省东营市举办的展示黄河流域丰富文化的节日的盛况,介绍了其中非常受欢迎的黄河口花馍摊位、各种美味的食物,以及游客对此的感受。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市,在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知,空处和inheritors并列,作句子的主语,结合空后“from nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River”可知,民间“艺术家”有很多,可数名词artist应用复数形式。故填artists。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市,在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用display的不定式形式。故填to display。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意:毕文静展示黄河口花馍的摊位很受欢迎。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且popular的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意:她在展台上放置了一个重达30公斤的巨大手工样品,吸引游客拍照。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,本段是在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,place应用过去式的形式。故填placed。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:毕说,她早上9点开始工作,天黑后仍有游客前来参观。根据“9 am”可推知,此处表示“在9点”,空处应用介词at和具体时刻搭配。故填at。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意:此外,有100多种农产品在售,还有美味的食物,包括最近在社交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知,空处是修饰products的定语,agriculture的形容词形式agricultural符合题意,意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,有100多种农产品在售,还有美味的食物,包括最近在社交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Zibo进行补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:黄河是中国第二长河,发源于青藏高原,自西向东流经九个省份和区域,最终流入渤海。根据“the second”和“river in China”可知,此处用固定搭配“the+序数词+最高级+名词”,空处应用long的最高级形式,表示“中国第二长河”。故填longest。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:黄河是中国第二长河,发源于青藏高原,自西向东流经九个省份和区域,最终流入渤海。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词reaching,eventual的副词形式eventually符合题意,意为“最终”。故填eventually。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它也被称为中华文明的摇篮。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,call“称作”和指代“黄河”的主语It之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是It,be动词应用is。故填is called。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的英国网友Mike想知道你们选科(3+1+2)情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 3+1+2+2简介;
2. 你的选择;
3. 你的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to.
At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English as basic subjects. Then we can only choose one between physics and history. As for chemistry, biology, politics and geography, we can choose two subjects from them to study.
I chose history, biology and politics. History and politics help me know more about my own country as well as the world. Since I prefer to explore nature, I choose biology. I think my option will make me a full man.
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国网友Mike回一封邮件,给他介绍3+1+2选科的情况,你的选择和你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求:require→request
选择:choose→select
帮助:help→assist
选择:option→choice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English as basic subjects.
拓展句:At school, we are required to study Chinese, Maths and English, which serve as basic subjects.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think my option will make me a full man. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Since I prefer to explore nature, I choose biology. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(每段75词左右,共150词左右),使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Han Yong, a Senior 1 student, was feeling very discouraged because of his failure in mid-term exams. He was not as active in answering his teachers’ questions as before. Meanwhile, when communicating with classmates, he avoided eye contact with them. His friends and classmates were all worried about him, but he didn’t feel like talking with them about it. Ms. Gao, his English teacher, noticed his changes and made a decision to help him.
One day, Ms. Gao walked into the classroom and gave her students a surprise test. They waited at the desks for the test, anxious. After handing out the question papers with the text facing down as usual, she asked the students to turn the page and begin. Surprisingly, no questions were on the page,just a black dot (点) in the center. Seeing the surprised expression on everyone’s face, Ms. Gao told them the following: “Write what you see there.”
The students, though puzzled, worked on the task.
Ten minutes later, with all the answer papers collected, Ms.Gao began reading them aloud in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, explaining its position, etc. Then Ms. Gao picked out Han Yong’s paper and said. “Han Yong, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it ”
“Er... Yes, madam!” Han Yong was confused because he also focused on the black dot only and paid no attention to the white part of the paper.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
After walking into the office, Han Yong was invited to share his idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“That’s great. Why not focus more on the white part!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After walking into the office, Han Yong was invited to share his idea. At his words, Ms. Gao smiled, “Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper ” Han Yong shook his head because he never thought about it. Ms. Gao continued, “The black dot is just like the failure in life, only a small part. If we focus only on it, we might easily care little about the happiness of life, the bigger part.” Suddenly, Han Yong understood it. His eyes were filled with tears. He expressed gratitude to Ms. Gao before leaving the office.
“That’s great. Why not focus more on the white part ”Only then did he realise that he had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. The failure of the exams was just a small part. From then on, Han Yong became active in the class again. He made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the final exams. After this experience, Han Yong deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we are clever to look at the bright side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了韩勇是一名高中学生,期中考试不及格后,他感到很沮丧。他不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题。相反,他开始低着头,很容易就心不在焉了。最终在高老师的教育下,韩勇认识到了不应该只关注一次失败的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由续写第一段首句“走进办公室后,韩勇被邀请分享他的想法。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容:韩勇进入办公室后发生的事情。
②由第二段首句“‘太好了。为什么不多关注白色部分呢’”可以预测续写第二段主要内容:韩勇在老师的引导下感悟和做出的改变。
2.续写线索:进办公室——教育——感谢——恢复精神——感悟——取得进步
3.词汇激活行为类
①.注意到:notice/take notice of
②.继续:continue/go on
③.离开:leave/get out of
情绪类
①.高兴:happiness /delight
②.感谢:express gratitude to /show appreciation to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Han Yong shook his head because he never thought about it. (运用了because引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2].He expressed gratitude to Ms. Gao before leaving the office.(运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型3].After this experience, Han Yong deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we are clever to look at the bright side. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)德阳市高中2022级第一学年教学质量监测考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷第I卷和第II卷共10页,全卷150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman do next
A. Watch a movie. B. Do her homework. C. Go to an exhibition.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do for him
A. Buy some books. B. Return some books. C. Call Professor Smith.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What might the woman be
A. A professor. B. A secretary. C. A nurse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing in the conversation
A. He is taking a subway.
B. He is catching a bus.
C. He is walking on the street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man call the woman
A. To remind her of an appointment.
B. To ask her to work in the office.
C. To invite her to have lunch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do on Wednesday
A. He will have a math test.
B. He will hand in his paper.
C. He will finish a book report.
7. How will the woman help Sam tonight
A. By finishing his paper.
B. By solving math problems.
C. By checking his report.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does Jenna want to book the same flight
A. The man can help her with luggage.
B. She can rest before the meeting.
C. The time is convenient for her.
9. When will the conference be held
A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Friday morning.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What impressed the woman most about the Classical Cafe
A. The price. B. The food. C. The waiters.
11. What does Karl think of the festival
A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. What does Karl advise the woman to do
A. Go to the festival. B. Try the restaurant. C. Learn to cook.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea
A. From a book. B .From his parents. C. From a TV programme.
14. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea
A. To finish her paper.
B. To know if it’s worth a visit.
C. To make sure it is a safe place.
15. What makes Komodo Island famous
A. Its large size.
B. The special custom.
C. The home of a special animal.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How did Sharapova tell the world she would leave her sporting world
A. Through a friend. B. Through an interview. C. Through a magazine.
18. What caused Sharapova to stop playing tennis
A. Her physical condition. B. Her business. C. Her age.
19. When did Sharapova win the US Open
A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2012.
20. What is Sharapova like
A. She’s humorous. B. She’s self-centered. C. She’s hard-working.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you.
Life of Brian
Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success.
Notting Hill
Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.
21. Which film is based on a book
A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting.
C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty.
22. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four
A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s.
C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s.
23. What is The Full Monty about
A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life.
C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class.
B
It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.
After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me.
It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the competition the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.
When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive.
24. Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach
A. There are powerful waves in winter. B. The beach is their natural habitat.
C. The smell of fish attracts them. D. The beach is crowded with surfers.
25. How did the author narrowly escape to dry land
A. By swimming as fast as possible. B. By surfing on his surfboard alone.
C. By frightening the sharks away. D. By fighting with the sharks at once.
26. What can be inferred about the author in the text
A. He is more afraid of sharks. B. He is appreciative of being alive.
C. He started a surfing school. D. He didn’t surf after the incident.
27 What is the text mainly about
A. An activity in South Africa. B. A safety problem for surfers.
C. A terrible lesson for surfers. D. An experience of a surfer.
C
Scientists discovered that fewer humpback whales made the singing noises, as their population grew. “It was getting more difficult to actually find singers,” marine biologist Rebecca Dunlop in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer of them, there was a lot of singing-now that there are lots of them, no need to be singing so much.”
Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came close to disappearing in the 1960s. With the end of commercial whaling (捕鲸), the population began to regrow, climbing to about 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) of whales increased, their singing behaviors changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying noises in 2004, 10 years later the number had dropped to 1 in 10, Dunlop said.
The team’s study appeared in a recent issue of Nature Communications Biology. Dunlop said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when populations severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser populations, males looking for mates also have to deal with competing whales.
Boris Worm, an ocean biologist, was not involved in the research. “As animal populations recover, they change their behavior-they have different cries,” Worm said. The research suggests the seas are still noisy with humpback whale sounds.
Many humpbacks seek to bring in mates with a combination of singing and physical movements, the study notes. The large increase in the humpback population during the study period provided valuable data about changes in the animals’ behavior and they must have been singers long before whaling reduced their numbers, said Simon Ingram. But the new study demonstrates (证明) how necessary their complex and beautiful songs were to their survival and recovery, he added.
28. Which may make humpback whales sing in the discovery
A. The power of waves. B. The use of microphone.
C. The feeling of loneliness. D. The increase of their numbers.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about humpback whales
A. Their sudden disappearance. B. Their sharp rise in numbers.
C. Their being well protected. D. Their change in behaviors.
30. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Increased. B. Dropped. C. Climbed. D. Recovered.
31. Which does Simon Ingram agree
A. Humpbacks’ behaviors have never changed.
B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling.
C. Humpbacks’ singing noises are important.
D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear soon.
D
A rising number of Chinese mobile apps are having an influence around the world. From top short-video app TikTok to the biggest fashion app Shein and karaoke video app StarMaker,the Chinese apps are getting big. In 2021, the overseas revenue (收益) of China’s entertainment apps grew 204 percent year-on-year, according to a report by market research company, iResearch. The US, Japan and South Korea were the main overseas sources of income for Chinese apps. Downloads of Chinese apps also increased in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia in 2021.
Experts said that this has shown the strong innovative (创新的) power of Chinese companies. “The global market is promising for Chinese companies. Though it takes a long time to develop a brand in foreign markets, Chinese companies are good at research and development,” said Fang Han, the developer of StarMaker.
For example, TikTok has more than one billion downloads in 150 markets and 75 languages worldwide, noted Harvard Business Review. Apart from showing videos to users according to their interests, it also offers simple creative video editing tools, such as music, filters (滤镜) and stickers (贴纸) to meet local cultural needs, reported People’s Daily.
The Chinese government has also made great efforts to encourage companies to go global. In July 2021, a guideline came out. It says more efforts will be made to help with the companies’ research and development overseas. They are encouraged to work together with foreign technology companies in fields such as big data, 5G and artificial intelligence.
32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The rising number of Apps. B. The promising global market.
C The Chinese apps getting big. D. The growing overseas revenue of apps.
33. What are music, filter and stickers intended for
A. Editing videos. B. Introducing the local culture.
C. Beautifying the style. D. Drawing public attention.
34. What can we know from the text
A. The global markets mainly depends on Asia and Africa.
B. The stylish Apps attract overseas customers more easily.
C. The overseas revenue in 2020 is double of that in 2021.
D. Innovative power matters in the popularity of the apps.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Chinese Apps Go Global
B Chinese Companies Market Themselves
C. Chinese Apps Push Scientific Development
D. Chinese Government Cares More about Global Market
第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____36_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation.
Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___37___
Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___38___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices.
___39___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.
Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___40___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one.
A. Be nice to people.
B. Enjoy the present moment.
C. Write down your spending when travelling.
D. It requires you to see things from a different angle.
E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets.
F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people.
G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___42___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___.
I saw Ayuni shouting in ___45___, “I hate you! You are the ___46___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___to tell her to try again. I was_____48_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___49___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh! I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____51____ to know what was going on!
Later, I noticed there was a _____52_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____53____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following:“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister,so I ______54______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her.
41. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking
42. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared
43. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up
44. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands
45. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear
46. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest
47. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed
48. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous
49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young
50. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills
51. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious
52. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence
53. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure
54. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected
55. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter
第II卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
Intangible cultural inheritors and folk ___56___ (artist) from nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River gathered in Dongying, East China’s Shandong province, at a festival___57___ (display) the rich cultures cultivated along the river basin.
Bi Wenjing’s booth (摊位) presenting Huanghekou Huamo was ____58____ popular attraction. The craftswoman created a flower-shaped steamed bun. She ___59___ (place) a huge sample of her handiwork, weighing 30 kilograms, in the booth, attracting tourists to take photos. Bi said she started work ___60___ 9 am and visitors were still coming to view it as darkness fell.
In addition, more than 100 ___61___ (agriculture) products were on sale, while delicious food was also available, including barbecued delights from Zibo, Shandong province, ___62___ was recently popular on social media.
Sun Zhaohai, a resident of Dongying, said people could taste mouthwatering food while learning about folk customs at the festival, making it perfect for children. The Yellow River, the second ___63___ (long) river in China, originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces and regions from west to east, ___64___ (eventual) reaching the Bohai Sea. It ____65____ (call) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, too.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的英国网友Mike想知道你们选科(3+1+2)情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 3+1+2+2简介;
2. 你的选择;
3. 你的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you about our 3+1+2, which you referred to.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more, don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(每段75词左右,共150词左右),使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Han Yong, a Senior 1 student, was feeling very discouraged because of his failure in mid-term exams. He was not as active in answering his teachers’ questions as before. Meanwhile, when communicating with classmates, he avoided eye contact with them. His friends and classmates were all worried about him, but he didn’t feel like talking with them about it. Ms. Gao, his English teacher, noticed his changes and made a decision to help him.
One day, Ms. Gao walked into the classroom and gave her students a surprise test. They waited at the desks for the test, anxious. After handing out the question papers with the text facing down as usual, she asked the students to turn the page and begin. Surprisingly, no questions were on the page,just a black dot (点) in the center. Seeing the surprised expression on everyone’s face, Ms. Gao told them the following: “Write what you see there.”
The students, though puzzled, worked on the task.
Ten minutes later, with all the answer papers collected, Ms.Gao began reading them aloud in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, explaining its position, etc. Then Ms. Gao picked out Han Yong’s paper and said. “Han Yong, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it ”
“Er... Yes, madam!” Han Yong was confused because he also focused on the black dot only and paid no attention to the white part of the paper.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。
After walking into the office Han Yong was invited to share his idea.
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“That’s great. Why not focus more on the white part!”
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