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5B Unit3单元主题阅读“问路与指路”
A篇 完型填空
【正文】
A: 1 , is there a supermarket here
B: Yes, there 2 . Walk along Zhongshan Street and turn right 3 the traffic lights. It’s next 4 the post office.
A: Can I 5 a bus
B: Yes, you can. The bus stop is near the cinema.
A: Which bus do I need to take, please
B: I think you need to take 6 No. 2.
A: How can I get there 7 bus
B: 8 the bus and 9 at Xinming Road and walk on. You may see it 10 your left.
A: Thank you.
B: You are welcome.
【词汇积累】
turn right 右转； the traffic lights 交通信号灯； post office 邮局；
need v. 需要； may 情态动词. 也许；可能。
( ) 1．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello
( ) 2．A．is B．isn’t C．are
( ) 3．A．on B．in C．at
( ) 4．A．to B．in C．at
( ) 5．A．take B．by C．get
( ) 6．A．car B．an C．bus
( ) 7．A．on B．in C．by
( ) 8．A．Take B．By C．In
( ) 9．A．get on B．get off C．get up
( ) 10．A．in B．at C．on
【真题演练】
B篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·单元测试）
Dear Mary,
Please come to my eleventh birthday party at 6:30 P. M. this Saturday. Now let me tell you how to come.
1. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.
2. Take Bus No. 2.
3. Get off at the post office.
4. Walk West (西) for 3 minutes.
5. Find the white building on the left.
6. Look for me near the building.
Yours,
Sue
【词汇积累】
birthday party 生日派对； how to come 怎样来；
the bus stop 公共汽车站； in front of... 在... 前面；
get off 离开； near the building 建筑物附近。
( ) 11．Sue's birthday party is at 6:30 this Saturday afternoon.
( ) 12．Sue is nine years old.
( ) 13．There's no bus stop in front of Sue's school.
( ) 14．Mary can take Bus No. 2 to get to Sue's home.
( ) 15．Sue will wait for Mary near the white building.
( ) 16．This note is from Mary to Sue.
C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·期中）
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
【词汇积累】
take a basket of eggs 拿一篮鸡蛋； old fellow 老家伙；
get puzzled 感到迷惑的； suddenly adv. 突然；
polite adj. 有礼貌的； turn left 左转。
( ) 17．Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital.
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
( ) 18．Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____.
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
( ) 19．Xiao Ming asks the old man _____.
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
( ) 20．The park is _____ the hospital.
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
( ) 21．It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man.
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
D篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
【正文】（2022五年级下·江苏·校考期末）
Traffic rules are very important. Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. In China, drivers on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.
【词汇积累】
traffic rules 交通规则； important adj. 重要的； a lot of places 许多地方；
in every country 在每个国家； wait v. 等待；
on the right side of the road 在路的右边； on the left 在左边。
( ) 22．When we drive a car, we must know the _____.
A．traffic rules B．policeman C．red light
( ) 23．The traffic lights are _____ in every country.
A．different B．special C．the same
( ) 24．There are three lights: red, _____ and green.
A．blue B．yellow C．black
( ) 25．In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. But in _____ drivers drive on the left.
A．the UK B．Australia C．A and B
【模拟冲刺】
E篇 任务型阅读
【正文】
Tom's family moved（搬）to Shanghai in 2012. His father now works in a car factory（工厂）. His mother is a doctor of No. 1 Hospital. Tom studies in Shanghai High School. Tom is the first to get up in the morning. He gets up at 6:15. It usually takes him twenty minutes to walk to school. His mother and father both get up at 6:30. It's about half an hour's car ride for his father to go to work. His mother goes to work by metro. It takes her about fifteen minutes. Tom always draws pictures and listens to music in his free time. His father goes swimming when he has time and it's his favourite. His mother often reads books after supper. They are living happily in Shanghai. They love Shanghai very much.
【词汇积累】
move v. 搬；移动； factory n.工厂; half an hour 半小时
by metro 乘地铁； in free time 在空闲时间。
阅读短文并完成表格。
Tom and his family members' life in Shanghai
Parents' workplaces （工作场所） Father—in a car factory Mother—in a
How to go to school/work Tom—on Father—by Mother—by metro
Tom— and music Father—swimming Mother—reading
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【解析】对话大意：对话介绍了一个人问路，另一个人告诉他。
1．句意：___，这有超市吗？A对不起，B打搅一下，C你好。根据题意，可知问路前出于礼貌先说打搅一下，故选B。
2．句意：是的，__。A是，系动词第三人称单数；B不是，is的否定形式；C是，系动词复数。根据题意，可知该句是上一句的肯定答语Yes, there is.故选A。
3．句意：沿着中山街走__交通灯向右转。A在……上面，B在……里面，C在。根据题意，可知at the traffic lights在交通灯，故选C。
4．句意：它挨着邮局。A到，B在……里面，C在。根据题意，可知next to挨着，固定短语，故选A。
5．句意：我可以___公共汽车吗？A乘坐，动词；B乘坐，介词；C得到，动词；根据题意，可知by + 交通工具，take + a/an + 交通工具，根据句中的a，故选A。
6．句意：我认为你需要乘坐二路___。A小汽车，B一个，C公共汽车。根据题意，可知乘二路公共汽车，故选C。
7．句意：我怎样乘坐公共汽车到那里？A在……上面；B在……里面；C乘坐；根据题意，可知by + 交通工具，by bus乘公共汽车，故选C。
8．句意：乘坐公共汽车。A乘坐，动词；B乘坐，介词；C在……里面，介词；根据题意，可知by + 交通工具，take + a/an/the + 交通工具，根据句中的the，故选A。
9．句意：乘坐公共汽车在新明路___然后继续走。A上车，B下车，C起床。根据题意，可知在新明路下车，故选B。
10．句意：你可以在左边看见它。A在……里面，B在，C在……上面。根据题意，可知on the left在左边，故选C。
【分析】
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 16．F
【分析】本文讲了苏告诉玛丽怎么来派对。
11．句意：苏的生日派对在本周六下午6:30举行。根据Please come to my eleventh birthday party at 6:30 P. M. this Saturday.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
12．句意：苏九岁了。根据Please come to my eleventh birthday party at 6:30 P. M. this Saturday.，可知苏十一岁，故答案为F。
13．句意：苏的学校前面没有公共汽车站。根据Start from the bus stop in front of our school.，可知苏的学校前面有公共汽车站，故答案为F。
14．句意：玛丽可以乘2路公共汽车去苏家。根据 Take Bus No. 2.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
15．句意：苏将在白色楼附近等玛丽。根据5. Find the white building on the left. 6. Look for me near the building.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
16．句意：这张纸条是玛丽写给苏的。根据开头和结尾，可知这张纸条是苏写给玛丽的，故答案为F。
【分析】
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C
【分析】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。
17．句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
18．句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。
19．句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital 可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。
20．句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。
21．句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了交通规则。
22．句意：当我们开车时，我们必须知道_____。A交通规则，B警察，C红灯，根据Today, we can go to a lot of places by car, by bike or on foot, so we must know the traffic rules.，可知当我们开车时，我们必须知道交通规则，故选A。
23．句意：每个国家的交通灯是______。A不同的，B特殊的，C一样的，根据The traffic lights are the same in every country.，可知每个国家的交通灯是一样的，故选C。
24．句意：有三盏灯，红色，______和绿色。A蓝色，B黄色，C黑色，根据There are three lights: red, yellow and green.，可知有三盏灯，红色，黄色和绿色，故选B。
25．句意：在中国，司机靠右行驶。但是在______司机靠左行驶。A英国，B澳大利亚，根据But in the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the left.，可知在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶，故选C。
【分析】
26． hospital foot car Hobbies drawing
【分析】此短文主要讲了汤姆和她的爸爸妈妈在上海的生活。
【详解】1.短文中 His mother is a doctor of No. 1 Hospital.他母亲是第一医院的医生。可知为医院hospital，故答案为hospital。
2. 短文中It usually takes him twenty minutes to walk to school. 他走路去学校通常要二十分钟。。可知为步行on foot，故答案为foot。
3．短文中It's about half an hour's car ride for his father to go to work. 他父亲上班大约要半个小时的车程。可知为开车，故答案为car。
4. 表格中Father—swimming ，Mother—reading都为兴趣爱好，故答案为Hobbies。
5. 短文中Tom always draws pictures and listens to music in his free time. 汤姆在空闲时间总是画画和听音乐。可知为画画，故答案为drawing。
【分析】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。

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