资源简介

(共60张PPT)
技巧和练习
专题讲解
七选五做题技巧及练习
U
i
n
t
a
g
e
Content
1
考纲解读和题型分析
2
解题步骤
U
i
n
t
a
g
e
3
解题策略
4
总结和练习
Part one
考纲解读和题型分析
01
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（上下文逻辑意义）和注释性句子（文章结构）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
考纲解读
PART 01
语篇与段落的区别：语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式；段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式：一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接。在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
01
题型分析
PART 01
Part two
解题步骤
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇（词组等的）衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
02
解题步骤01
PART 02
在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
（1）词汇（词组、句式）复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系：主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同根（源）词复现等。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
1.词汇（词组、句式等）的衔接：
同源词(cognate words)
fall – fell – fallen – falling
lie – lied – lying
lie – lay – lain - lying （不同时态）
beauty – beautiful – beautifully - beautify
depend – dependent – dependence （不同词性）
mate – roommate – schoolmate – classmate （相同词根）
man – superman – policeman – chairman - postman
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接：（1）词汇复现
如：
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
【答案】1-5 EAGFC
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接：（1）词汇复现
如：
（2）同范畴词出现（复现）
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接：
同畴词（words of the same range)
fruit： apple, orange, banana, pineapple, peach …
furniture: bed, table, sofa, window, curtain, wardrobe…
sports: running, swimming, jumping, skating, shooting…
general
hyponym
specific
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接： （2）同范畴词出现
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
如：
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接： （2）同范畴词出现
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
如：
【答案】DFGAC
（3）代词线索（指代复现）
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接：
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接： （3）代词线索
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
如：
1.词汇（词组等）的衔接： （3）代词线索
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
如：
【答案】DFCEA
Exercise
设空形式
1、段首
2、段中
3、段末
特别关注：
1、注意首句
2、空格前后句
4、查找复现/衔接/关联
3、推测内容
5、匹配答案
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 　1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
在在线课程中，培养与教授们沟通的良好模式是很重要的。
设空在中间
看空格前后
推测内容
匹配答案
提出原因或建议
指代复现
E
查找复现
同范畴词复现
Do’s
●　2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
●Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 　
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
G
设空在句首
看平行段落首句的句式
看下文的内容
查找复现
推测内容
同词复现
questions
同词复现
●Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 　 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
A.That’s what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
指代复现
参加讨论论坛，博客和其他开放论坛进行交流
怎么做
排除法
A
设空在中间
看空格前后
推测内容
匹配答案
查找复现
Don’ts
●Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professors. 　4
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
不要分享你的个人信息和事情
The professor will…/ If…
指代复现
C
设空在句末
看首句和前一句
推测内容
匹配答案
查找复现
紧扣上文，不会再重新起一个意群。
句式/同词复现
●Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 　5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
不要公开表达你对教授或者课程的不喜
不好的课程/老师
关联/同范畴词复现
F
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
设空在中间
看空格前后
推测内容
匹配选项
查找复现
(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
舞蹈的语言早于文字。舞蹈可以表达爱与恨，喜与悲，生与死以及此间种种事。
　1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
places and situation
总分（同范畴）复现
B
设空在句首
看平行段落首句的句式
看下文的内容
查找复现
推测内容
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 　2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
“我喜欢跳舞，” Bridges 说，她是一家舞蹈工作室的老板。
A. So why do we dance
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
students
指代复现
设空在中间
看空格前后
推测内容
匹配答案
查找复现
D
　3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　4 ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier
A. So why do we dance
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
question
benefit
A
语义（同范畴）复现
F
设空在句末
看首句和前一句
推测内容
匹配答案
查找复现
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
我们跳舞是为了让我们感觉更好，更冷静，更健康吗
I like dancing.
句式复现
设空在中间
看空格前后
推测内容
匹配答案
查找复现
篇章的逻辑衔接是篇章内句与句之间、部分与部分之间如何统一成一个整体。注意设空的位置，位于句首、句中还是句尾，当题目设置在句中时，篇章的段落和句子之间经常会运用连接词表示过渡和衔接，使文章意义更连贯、逻辑更清晰。
但是有时没有明显的逻辑连接词，这就需要通过上下文语义和具体的语境分析句子间逻辑关系。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
2.逻辑关系的衔接：什么是逻辑衔接？为什么需要逻辑衔接？
A：并列关系/时间顺序：and, First(ly), Second(ly),...；First, then/ next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;in the mean time; to begin/ start with; later; afterwards; for one thing, for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。
B：递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ...but..., not only ...but also等。
C：解释或例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/ as a matter of fact, actually, namely, in other words/ that is to say, or other 等。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
2.逻辑关系的衔接：过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
D：因果关系： for, because, since, as, so/ therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently(结果), as a result/ consequence (of), lead to, thanks to, so/ such ... that ..., so that ..., there is/ are one/ many reason(s) why …等。
E：转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while/ though, or/ otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/ comparison, by contrast等
F：概况归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
2.逻辑关系的衔接：过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
Plastics are responsible for the sea pollution.
The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. ____. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.
A. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.
B. Plastics should be gathered and reused.
C. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.
C
并列关系
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _________Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.【2015全国I】
A. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
B. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
C. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
D. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
转折对比
指代复现
D
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _____“Why do you think she is crying ’’ “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”【2014全国I】
We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
Being able to communicate ideas in a meaning full way is a valuable skill.
B
例证关系
结论或研究结果
_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb（谚语） says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释关系
原词复现
A
____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果关系
原词复现
A
Training for a marathon (马拉松） requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _____, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.
For a good marathon runner.
Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.
Before you begin your training.
C
时间顺序
原词复现
1)如果问题在段首
（i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后顾找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
3.结构衔接：根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
2)如果问题在段尾
（i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （iv）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（v）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（vi）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
3.结构衔接：根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
3)如果问题是一整个自然段
（i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
02
解题步骤
PART 02
答题技巧
3.结构衔接：根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
注意事项：
简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是：1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。
注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。
注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在语文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。
注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。
将近几年高考题进行分析，重点分析结构清晰分明的说明文和议论文。
11
Pass three
解题策略
11
03
解题策略
PASS 03
（1）在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
11
03
Brief introduction
PASS 03
（2）做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
11
03
解题策略
PASS 03
（3）做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
11
03
Brief introduction
PASS 03
（4）切勿随意改答案。要特别注意的是，不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的答案。做这类的题目时，第一印象的可信度还是很高的，除非你已经常有充分的理由否定向前的选择。
11
Pass four
总结和练习
04
总结
PASS 04
主旨大意把握好，读懂选项更重要
关键信息相匹配，核查排除不可少
经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找"信号词"，回到选择项中筛选。复现
经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。同意
经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构
经验四："7选5"句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：
选择项呈"锯齿"顺序排列，
按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，
而我们一般做题的正确答案都是“参差不齐，错落有致”的,
也就是，看了D之后不看E却看A，看了E之后不看 F而看C。
1. ____37____. Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. （From 2020全国课标卷III）
This isn’t usual though.
It is traditional to bring a gift to housewarming party.
You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to
housewarming party.
同义复现
2. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____37____（From 2018全国课标卷II）
You will stick to your diet.
Your quality of sleep improves.
You prefer healthy food to fast food.
There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
After you exercise, you continue to burn calories through the day.
If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
3. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and the play. __ 36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. （From 2020全国课标卷I）
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational.
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.
Feel upset again
Where do you start
Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
5.Now that you’ve listed your strength, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ____40_____ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are （From 2020全国课标卷I）
A. Feel upset again
While all of them are useful.
Whatever you’re looking for.
If you’re experimenting with a color
Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces.
So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
6. But good news is that there are really three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in you home: the small ones, the medium ones and the large ones.
__38_____. They are the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to…
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,….
The larger color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors
（ From 2018全国课标卷I）
总分关系+
词汇复现
2
3
4
5
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with.
We should also try to sleep well the night before.
It’s also as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
7.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.___71____. (From 2017北京卷）
并列关系+
句式结构
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
8.Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump ” This is what motivation or lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. (From 2019全国课标卷II）
解释关系+
词汇复现
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it
This can affect your work.
So how should you motivate yourself
However, this could not discourage you.
So why should we try to set specific goals
They can change according to circumstances.
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
9.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__40___ You should reassess your goal, and motivate yourself set a fresh goal.(From 2019全国课标卷II）
转折关系+代词
C. However, this could not discourage you.
Thank you

展开更多......

收起↑