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中考专题复习之动词
一、动词原形（do）
1. 情态动词+do
should, need, must, can, could, may, might+do
(don’t) have to +do; ought (not) to + do; had better (not) do
2. Why not do= why don’t you do
3. Would you please do
4. would rather do A than do B
5. let sb do
6. help sb do
7. make sb do
8. hear\see\watch\notice sb do
9. 祈使句，动词用原型 肯定句：Do sth. 否定句：Don’t do sth.
二、动词不定式 （to do）
做主语
To hand in homework on time is good. = It is good to hand in homework on time.
To plant trees every year is necessary. = It is necessary to plant trees every year.
2. 做表语
My dream is to be a great football player.
My purpose is to help you solve your problem.
My job\duty is to clean the floor.
The best way is to let your parents see your progress.
3. 做宾语（V + to do）
hope to do want to do choose to do agree to do
prepare to do refuse to do promise to do disagree to do
continue to do seem to do afford to do need to do
decide to do would like to do prefer to do
4. 做宾语补足语（V + sb + (to) do）
advise sb to do wish sb to do warn sb to do have sb do
allow sb to do promise sb to do encourage sb to do notice ab do
tell sb to do remind sb to do hear sb do
ask sb to do expect sb to do see sb do
want sb to do help sb to do watch sb do
need sb to do force sb to do let sb do
refuse sb to do require sb to do make sb do
5. 做定语
There is no need to trouble him.
Mr Wu is the first\last to leave.
Have you got anything important to tell me
I can’t find a quiet place to study.
I have no courage to share my worries with my friends.
6. 做状语表目的或结果
Linda came back home to find her house on fire.(表结果)
The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl. (表结果)
He stayed there to see what would happen.(表目的)
She ran fast to catch the first bus.（表目的）
7．特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式作宾语
I don’t know what to do.
how to do it.
What to do with it
How to deal with it
Where to go
When to start
How to use it
8. 固定搭配或句型
1).It is + adj. + (of sb) to do (adj: good, nice, right, wrong, kind, polite…)
It is + adj. + (for sb) to do (adj: important, necessary, possible, useful, difficult, easy…)
2) It is time (for sb) to do
3) It’s one’s turn\duty\job to to
4) It takes sb some time to do
5) adj. + enough to to
enough + n. to do
6) have no choice but to do sth
7) too…to do
8) can’t wait to do
9) be willing \ happy \ sorry \ proud \ surprised\ pleased to do
be ready to do
be sure to do
10) take action to do
三、现在分词（doing）
1．喜好 like doing love doing enjoy doing
dislike doing hate doing be fond of doing
be crazy about doing like doing A better than doing B
prefer doing A to doing B
2. to 为介词 pay attention to doing
be used to doing devote … to doing
prefer doing A to doing B look forward to doing
3. 防止某人做某事 stop sb from doing prevent sb from doing
keep sb from doing
4. 主动形式表被动 be worth doing need doing require doing
5. 固定搭配 keep doing mind doing finish doing
suggest doing imagine doing practise doing
can’t help doing be busy doing have a good time doing
can’t stop doing advise doing have fun doing
allow doing
6. in have fun (in) doing be interested in doing
have difficulty (in) doing be experienced in doing
have problems (in) doing have experience in doing
have trouble (in) doing play an important role in doing
succeed in doing do well in doing
be successful in doing
have success in doing
7. of be fond of be proud of
be afraid of be frightened of
be guilty of because of
instead of remind sb of
suspect sb of
8. about dream about What \ how about
worry about be worried about
be curious about be serious about
9. with charge sb with
10. on go on doing keep on doing
carry on doing
11. for Thank you for doing forgive sb for doing
It’s time for doing be arrested for doing
Be wanted for doing
12. while \ before \ after doing
13. by doing without doing give up doing
14. go shopping \ fishing \ camping \ skating \skiing \ hiking \ diving
15. do some shopping \ washing \ cooking \ reading \ cleaning
四、辨析
Stop sb doing
Stop sb to do
Stop sb from doing
2. hear \ see \ watch \ notice sb do => be heard \seen \ watched \ noticed to do
hear \ see \ watch \ notice sb doing =>be heard \seen \ watched \ noticed doing
3. remember \ forget to do
remember \ forget doing
4. be used to do= be used for doing
be used to doing
used to do
5. need do
need to do
need doing = need to be done
6. prefer to do = would rather do
prefer A to B = like A better than B
prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B
7. have sth to do
have sth done
have sb do
句首，祈使句的情况下，动词用原形（do）Do sth, and\or +句子
动名词做主语(doing)
动词不定式做状语（to do）To do sth, +句子
[练习]
Kate, please _________(not shout) to your parents again!
_______ (win) the first prize, he practices playing the violin very hard.
Tom, _________(not stand) too close to the wild animals.
________(plant) tress every year is necessary.
________(learn) dancing well, I need much more practice.
________(tell) you the truth, sometimes I quarrel with my cousin.
Bob, ______(listen) to me carefully, or I will be angry with you.
Lucy, _______( not eat) too much, You are too fat.
_______(learn) English well, we must listen carefully in class.
10. ________(dress) yourselves in red seems rather smart this year.
11．_______(wear) blue can make you feel calm.
12. ________(find) more information about the trip, you can go to.
13. ________(eat) too much is unhealthy for you.
14. ________(make) a living, he went to America a year ago.
15. ________(make) sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.

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