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9A期中复习
pay attention to your pronunciation , pay attention to recycling to protect the environment
take notice of him , I noticed him sleeping in class the other day.
devote some time to sth. = spend some time on sth.
He devoted himself to teaching = He was devoted to teaching.
正反义词间的转换not patient = impatient , finish the work incorrectly
believe in sb. = trust sb.
名词单复数的转变： make a speech = make speeches
there is nothing wrong with … = there isn’t anything wrong with…
主动和被动间的转化 do sth. = sth be done
n. – adj. – adv. 间转换
peace – peaceful – peacefully
sadness – sad – sadly
happiness – happy -- happily
prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.
prefer doing to doing = would rather do than do
cheer you up = make you feel happy
make you remember sth. = remind you of sth.
be of some help to you = be helpful to you
be of value = be valuable be important = be of importance
make it easier to do sth. = do sth. more easily
make it easy to do sth. = do sth. easily
make a decision/decisions = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
though/although A, B. = A, but B…
because A…., B…. = A…., so B….
because＋ 句子＝ because of doing / sth.
suggest that +句子 , suggest doing —— advise sb. to do sth.
many suggestions = much advice
the cause of … = the reason for …
work out the problem = solve the problem
silence n. silent adj. Break the silence. There’s silence. It’s silent.
worry n.[c] keep worries to oneself
worry v. ~ about sb. worried adj. be ~ about sb.
improve … = make … better
go over … = review …
whenever …. = every time …
through sth. ------- by doing sth 区别 though, thought
through hard work = by working hard
much + n. [u] = a great deal of …(加不可数名词:information, knowledge , courage)
while/when/before/after +句子 可转化为 while/when/before/after+doing
get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth.
succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully [注意还有名词success，形容词successful] 区别victory
achieve a lot = have many achievements
body type doesn’t matter. = body type is not so important.
Sb. did sth. after …. 可转换为 sb. didn’t do sth. until …
die = lose one’s life[lives] 名词 : death the death of sb. dead adj. = not alive/ not living
a writer from Germany = a German writer [German adj. 德国的] many Germans 许多德国人
write down what he thinks = write down his thoughts the thought of winning the race
give sb courage to do sth. = encourage sb. to do sth.
feel surprised to do sth. = do sth. in surprise
be full of … = be filled with… 充满
in the centre of … = in the central part of …= in central …
show an interest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth.
注意还有修饰物的形容词 interesting
not special = common
over 50 sounds = more than 50 sounds
unit 1
grammar n. 语法 【U】
pay more attention to English grammar a grammar book
be patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us
born adj. 天生的
He was born to succeed in life. be born again(重生）， a born poet
a born and bred American (土生土长的）
win high praise 赢得很高的赞扬 praise n.[u] 称赞，赞扬
His book received high praise from readers. V. We praised his courage.
He was praised for his patience.
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
general adj. 总的 general manager 总经理 ( 区别： chief engineer) in general 总的来说
race n. [c] 赛跑，竞赛
win/lose a race She came first in the 100-meter race. A race against time 和时间的赛跑
high-speed adj. 高速的
miss n. [c] 错误，过失
A miss is as good as a mile. V. miss a good chance missed buying the magazine(未能...)
connect vt. 连接
connect A to/with B 把A与B连接起来 被动语态：be connected to sth. 被连接到...
Build a railway connecting Tianjin to Tangshan.
as good as ... =almost, nearly简直是 adv.
He is as good as dead.
He is as good as my brother. 和...一样好
对比as well as adv. 又， 也 =also, too
They visited some factories, as well as hospitals.
She can play basketball as well as football.
She can play basketball as well as me.( 和...一样好）
The book is interesting as well as educational.
afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 afford sth. 承担得起某物 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
we don't have enough money/time to do sth. = we can't afford the money/time to do sth.
standard [拼写= stand + ard] n.[c] 标准 works to high standards
His work was below / not up to my standard. I set high standards for my students.
pioneer n. [c] 先锋，开拓者
careful adj. carefully adv. carefulness n. [u]
careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. [u]
Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
devote one's time/life/oneself to doing sth. /sth. 贡献于...
Devote most of her time to her work
He devoted his life to educating (the education of ) teenagers.
impatient adj. 不耐烦的 be ~ with sb.
think twice 三思
all 三者或以上都 ---- none （三者或以上）一个都不
both 两者都 ---- neither 两者都不
either 两者中任意一者 ； 也[用于否定句]
both A and B 复数概念 (both... and .... not 部分否定）
not only ... but also ... 就近原则 but also I have been there.
either ... or ... 要么...要么... 就近原则
neither...nor ... 既不...也不... 就近原则 ...nor I was late. 【*there be结构也有就近原则】
calendar n. 日历
appear --- disappear v
lively adj. 活泼的；生机勃勃的，生动的 区别 live, lovely, alive(dead 反义词)
A lively discussion
The music is bright and lively.
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
divide vt. 划分 [拼写] be divided into sth. 被划分成...
shape vt. 塑造
It is said that ... 据说
believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人
make a speech/speeches 【关注拼写，复数+es】
absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from
practice n. v. practical adj. practise v 从事，执业
Put your plan into practice
Practice speaking in front of others
Practice makes perfect
Practical实际的，老练的 advice
Practiced adj. 对... 熟练的， 有经验的
say and speak 区别
What did you say
I have nothing to say to you.
It’s said that =It is said that...= They say that...
In her letter she said that she had an accident.
-He is a famous composer. -You don’t say. 真的？（表吃惊或讽刺）不会吧，不至于吧。
Say sorry, say goodbye, say thanks
Speak:
The baby is learning to speak.
Be good at speaking in public
Actions speak louder than words.
Generally speaking一般而言
Speak more slowly, please.
This is Ann speaking
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
He speaks French well.
What language is spoken in Germany
beside and besides区别
beside prep. 在...旁边
She stood beside the window.
Come and sit beside me.
Walk beside her mother并肩而行
besides prep. adv 除了... 之外= in addition to
There were three more visitors besides me.
Besides being a writer, he was a famous inventor.
It’s too late to go out now. Besides, it’s beginning to rain. 而且
unit 2
influence vt. 影响 be influenced by ... 受...影响
impress vt. 给...留下印象 impress sb. with his confidence
whether 是否 【or not是使用whether最明显的标志】 区别 weather 天气
make sb. + adj. ---- make me happy make it easier for sb. to do sth.
make sb. do sth. ---- make me feel happy
被动：be made to do sth.
peace --- peaceful --- peacefully live in peace = live peacefully
prefer vt. 更喜欢 【过去式：preferred】
prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer coffee with milk 喜欢加牛奶的咖啡
prefer to do sth. （一个动词！） prefer doing to doing（2个动词）
create vt. 创造，创建 【注意拼写时不能少了结尾的e】
cheer sb. up [代词置中]
require vt. 要求，需要 （某人 ~ sth. / ~ sb. to do sth. ----被动：be required to do sth. ）
某物 sth. require doing/ to be done
be of some help to sb. 对某人有帮助 = be helpful to sb.
heat n. [u] 热 the heat of ...
make it + adj. to do sth. 使做某事... [结构中的it为形式宾语，不能换成其他词]
have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难【此结构中的difficulty为不可数名词】
* difficulty n. 困难 --- difficult adj. 困难的
decision n. [c] 决定 make decisions / a decision [拼写注意结尾是sion]
decide v. decide to do sth.
relationship n. [c] 关系 a close relationship
everyday adj. 区分：every day [放在句末做时间状语]
ancient adj. 古代的 【拼写】 an ancient country
discover vt. 发现
promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事
suggestion n. [c] --- advice n. [u]
suggest v. --- advise v.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
trust n. [u] 信任
unit 3
how to deal with it. = what to do with it.
Do you know what it looks like = Do you know how it looks
I don’t know what to do next. 与I don’t know how to do it.
have no choice but to do sth. 选择的权利n.[u]
choice 选择 [c] n many choices make a choice
Can’t do ...but do ... (not…but…不。。。只能。。。)
hardly adv. 几乎不 He hardly got any spare time, did he
imagine vt. 想象
Can’t imagine my life without hobbies
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it
be (well) worth doing sth. / sth. (很）值得做某事
The music is worth listening to.
The book is worth reading.
dream of sth. 梦想...,憧憬...
the cause of sth. ...的原因 the reason for...
cause n.[c] 原因 / vt. 导致 = lead to ... (过：led)
find out the cause
Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.
an accident caused by carelessness
allow sb. to do sth.
My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. = I’m not allowed to stay out late by my parents.
tell sb. not to do sth.
be strict with sb. (in sth.) (在某方面)对某人严格 比较级：stricter
valuable adj. 珍贵的 ---- value n. [u] 价值
The advice is of great value to students. = the advice is valuable to students.
friendship n. 友谊 [u][c]
I value friendship above anything.
a friendship of twenty years
silence n. [u] 寂静，安静 ---- silent adj. 寂静的
Speech is silver, silence is golden.
There was complete silence in the room.
a man of silence沉默的人
We looked at each other in silence.= We looked at each other silently.
keep silence 保持沉默 break silence
worry n. [u] 担忧，烦恼 keep my worries to myself
worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 be worried about sb.
worry v. 担心
You have nothing to worry about.
困扰 sth. worries sb. His illness worries me.
method n. [c] 方法
the proper method of brushing teeth
a new method of learning English
dictionary --- dictionaries
Look up the word in an English-Chinese dictionary
reply n. [c] 回复，答复
I received a reply to my letter.
What did you say in reply
V. He hasn’t replied to my letter/question.
why not do sth. = why don't you do sth. = how about doing sth.
chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj.
laugh at sb. ---- 被动：be laughed at
make progress in (speaking) English ...取得进步 progress n. [u] 进步
aloud adv. 大声地
read aloud 朗读
He laughed aloud.= He laughed loudly.
pronounce v. --- pronunciation n. [u][c]
How do you pronounce this word
The”k” in “know” is not pronounced.
Your pronunciation of the word is wrong.
correct --- correctly adv. --- incorrect 反义词
spell correctly 区别collect收集
mention vt. 提到，提起
Thank you 回答：Don't mention it. 不用谢= you are welcome.= It's my pleasure.
Nobody mentioned going out to help him.
thank you for doing sth.
be of one's age 与...同龄的
unit 4
time 时代(常用复数times）
in different times
Times have changed.
through prep. 通过
through sth. 联系：by doing sth.
through hard work by working hard
The train went through the tunnel.
The sun shone through the clouds.
through the winter(整个...)
a great deal of + 不可数名词 = much + 不可数名词: information, news, advice
score vt. 得分
Our team scored three points in the first half.
n. Make a score (比赛得分，考试分数）
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 区分：make sb. do sth.
go on to do sth. 继续干另外一件事 = continue to do sth. 区别：go on doing
be named after ... 以...命名
university n. ---- 复数：universities 一所大学：a university
simply adv. 仅仅，简直（only） simple adj.
He studied many languages simply for pleasure.
Eat simply, dress simply, live simply 粗茶淡饭，穿着朴素，生活简朴
succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully
succeed v. --- success n. --- successful adj. --- successfully adv.
although/though 虽然，尽管 不与but连用
remain vi. 逗留，停留；保持不变（此时后面加adj.)
He had to remain in the library because of the heavy rain.
He remained silent. 他保持沉默。（此时相当于keep）
achievement n. [c] 成就
Because of his achievements
matter vi. 要紧
what matters is not your body type. / It doesn't matter. 没关系
against prep. 违反，与...相反 It is against the law.
反对 he is often against me.
对抗 we will play against Class 2 tomorrow.
break out 爆发 【无被动语态】 a war broke out
record n. 记录 break the record 打破记录
victory n. 胜利 （不是成功）
a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
Have/win /get/achieve a victory
spirit n. 精神[u] 灵魂[c]
Germany n. 德国 live in Germany; come from Germany
German adj. 德国的 a German city;
n. 德国人 many Germans 德语speak German
thought n. [c] 想法,主意（idea) her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future.
[u] 思考 lost in thought deep in thought
courage n. [u] 勇气 admire them for their courage
She had the courage to travel around the world.
in one's thirties/forties/fifties...
an unusual book ---- a usual book
surprise n. [u] 惊讶 a look of surprise
* to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
* do sth. in surprise 吃惊地干某事
[c]意外的事
We have a Christmas surprise for you.
联系：surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
research n. [u] 研究，调查 (不可数！)
Do research on ...
27. go into hiding 不要双写！ Write-wrote-written-writing
语法重点一：宾语从句
选择题解法：
第一步：排除没有使用陈述句语序的选项
第二步：排除时态有错误的选项【常考主过从过，但注意could you tell me不是过去时】
第三步：排除连接词使用有错误的选项
* 肯定语气 (be sure/ never doubt ---- that
* 不肯定的语气 ---- whether/if (有or not,介词后面 ，只用whether)，特殊疑问词
He asked what was wrong (已经是陈述句语序)
He never doubts that…
语法重点二：连词（表示时间）
before/after + doing sth. 或者 + 句子
when/while + doing sth. 或者 + 句子 (while后如果跟句子，一定要用进行时)
since 如果表示“自从”，是现在完成时的表示 The film has been on for 30 minutes since I arrived.
如果表示“既然，由于”，则视句意需要来决定时态
until 直到... 【主将从现】
* not ... until... 直到...才... [短动作，一定要用not...until...]
例如：-----Mom, can I go out to play football now 【 D 】
----- _______________________________.
A. Until your homework will be finished.
B. Until your homework is finished.
C. Not until your homework will be finished.
D. Not until your homework is finished.
- How long will the meeting last - Until they make a decision.
-When will the meeting end - Not until they make a decision.
as soon as + 句子 一...就... 【主将从现】
whenever + 句子 无论何时 【主将从现】 = each/every time + 句子
*** 总结：需要使用“主将从现”的连词结构有：if(如果)，until, as soon as ..., whenever,when, before, after等。
首字母需关注的一些词：【认真缺空翻译+耐心分析确定词性缩小范围】
another 另外一个，再多...个[another 2 hours], 彼此[one another=each other]
all against but because both
believe/understand(understood)/realize
before/after cause
carelessness/careless/carelessly; careful/carefully
correct/correctly
choose/chose/chosen/choice(s)
change/control(controlled,controlling)/create
divide
devote 把...贡献于，献身于...
discover
decide/decision(s)
develop(ed) 培养，发展，形成
extra adj. 额外的
enough
even/much + 比较级 (even还可以表示甚至)
else adj. 其他的 what/who/where else... something/nothing else
few-fewer-fewest; little-less-least
finally
hardly 几乎不
instead
important - importance
interest/interested/interesting
including prep. 包括
lose(lost) luckily/suddenly
method matter
neither none never/seldom
own 自己的 one's own + n.
other, others , some…others, only/just
prefer(preferred)
prove
perhaps/maybe
reply n./v. 答复，回复
require vt. 需要，要求
refuse
remain
seem + adj. / to do sth. / that + 句子 （似乎，看起来好像）
solve
shape
simply
successfully---succeed---success---successful
surprise/surprised
the same
since（自从；既然，由于)
still
thought n. 想法 v. think的过去式
though 虽然
through prep. 通过
until（not ...until...）
valuable
work v. 起作用
worse-worst
worried/worry(worries)
with/without perp. 有/没有 do sth. without doing sth.
whether/if [后面有or not时只能用whether]
when/while(while还有然而的意思)
whenever
不定代词 nothing, something, somebody, nobody
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, themselves, ourselves等等
[*例如and, one, it ,but ,so, or这样的词也是有可能的]
[*首字母的时候要注意填空词的形式的正确性，尤其是动词时态；名词，有时候得使用所有格的情况]

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