资源简介

机密★启用前
2023—2024学年第一学期期末学生素养发展监测
八年级英语试题
本试卷共 6页，56 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 80 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题
卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province.The father Luo
Shujian ran the marathon while 1 pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车) .
Xiaobai was born 2 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for
the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of 3 . Doctors told Luo that his
4 needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot 5 and he has to stay at home most of the
time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a 6 world than before. They had their first try at the
7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished 7 race in about an hour. Li found that Xiaobai
was excited 8 happy during the race.
Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance 9 Xiaobai to visit different
places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful.
10 great father he is! He is really a hero.
1. A. his B. him C. he
2. A. on B. in C. at
3. A. three B. third C. the third
4. A. son B. sons C. son’s
5. A.walks B. walked C. walk
6. A. wide B. wider C. widest
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. but B. and C. or
9. A. took B. taking C. to take
10. A.What a B. What C. How
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二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There is a famous house in a village. In the house, there are 1000 mirrors (镜子). A happy
little dog knows about this place and 11 there. When he gets there, he runs 12 to the
door. He 13 the house with a big smile. Then he sees 1000 happy little 14 smiling.
When he leaves the house, he thinks, “This is a 15 place. I will come back.”
In the same village, there is another little dog. He is always unhappy. After he hears about
the house, he decides to 16 the house. He goes into the house slowly. He puts his head
down when he looks at the 17 . He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 18
at them and sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves the house, he feels 19
and thinks, “This is a bad place. I will 20 go back here again.”
Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will smile back at you.
11. A. flies B. goes C. climbs D. leaves
12. A. safely B. heavily C. happily D. early
13. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks up D. looks for
14. A. cats B. birds C. dogs D. pigs
15. A. poor B. warm C. busy D. good
16. A. clean B. visit C. build D. break
17. A. forest B. park C. hill D. house
18. A. shouts B. laughs C. smiles D. calls
19. A. popular B. angry C. lucky D. happy
20. A. always C. sometimes C. seldom D. never
三、阅读理解（本大题共有 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Tanghulu DIYActivity
Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour(酸的). It
is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about
Tanghulu Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIYActivity”.
Date: 9:30--11:00 a.m. December 2nd
3:30--5:00 p.m. December 3rd
Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12
What to do:
Know about the history of Tanghulu
Have a game about Tanghulu ( the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)
DIY: ( children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves
(children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu.
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Place: Zhongshan Park
Ticket: 10 yuan for one child
You can buy the tickets at “ www. zhongshan ”. If you want to know more
about the activity, you can call 0763-3503829.
21. People from which city like Tanghulu most
A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou.
22. When can the children take part in the activity
A. 11:30 a.m.December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m.December 2nd.
C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd.
23. What can the winners of the game get
A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies.
C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu.
24. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
25. What kind of text is it
A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter.
B
Do you like watching football games If your answer is yes, then you must be interested in
“Cun Chao” in Guizhou. Thousands of people came to Rongjiang to watch the football games
this summer. Rongjiang became
a big hit in China.
Rongjiang is small, but people’s love for football is great. The players in the game were not
very famous, but they played very well. One player, Dong Yongsheng, likes football a lot. His
team played hard in the game. Even though they lost, he was happy to be a part of the game.
All the players in the game come from different jobs and places. Some are students, and
others are workers. During the football game, people waved flags(摇旗)，beat drums and shouted
loudly to make the players happy. Winners got special prizes (奖品) like beef, pork, goose and
so on.
The game was special because it showed how cool Rongjiang was. Many people watched
the game in the field (现场) or online. The football game helped Rongjiang become more and
more popular.
26. Cun Chao in Guizhou is _______.
A. a football game B. a basketball game
C. a table tennis game D. a volleyball game
27. What does the underline phrase “a big hit” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Beautiful. B. Rich. C. Popular. D. Large.
28. What do people do to make the players happy during the game
① waved flags ② took photos ③ beat drums ④ gave flowers ⑤ shouted loudly
A.①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D.③④⑤
29. Where did people watch the game according to the text
A. On TV. B. In the field or on TV.
C. In the field. D. In the field or online.
30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Cun Chao in Guizhou B. Chinese Football Game
C. Famous Football Players D. Prizes for Football Game
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C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人身体状态的描述，右栏是七种改善这种状态的建议，请为
每个人选择最合适的建议。
31. Rita is a 14-year-old girl. She A. Put a band-aid(创可贴) on it. Try not to get it wet
always wants to sleep in class and your arm will feel better soon.
because she studies too late at B. You shouldn’t eat too much candies. It is bad for
night. your teeth. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
32. Tom has a sweet tooth. He C. You’d better stay in bed and rest at home for a
likes candies very much. Now week. Don’t move your leg too much. Don’t worry
he has a toothache. It hurts about your homework.
day and night. D. You had better not go to school when you have the
33. Helen always gets up late so flu. You should go to see a doctor and follow the
she often goes to school doctor’s advice.
without breakfast. Now she E. You should do exercise for at least one hour every
has a stomachache. day to build you up. Doing some outdoor activities
34. Susan fell off her bike and can make you active.
broke her leg badly on her
way to school. Now, she can’t F. You should get up early and have breakfast every
go to school. morning. Because breakfast can give you energy for
35. Bruce always stays at home a day.
and he doesn’t like doing G. Staying up late is bad for your health. After a long
exercise. He feels tired easily day’s study, you had better go to bed early.
when he walks.
四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每
词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
in delicious year well at take healthy her go have picture and
Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five 36 old. She is very healthy. She 37
good living habits. She can look after herself 38 . For example, she cooks meals, washes
clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too.
Every morning, my grandmother goes out with 39 friends. They go to the park to sing
40 dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a
41 breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to 42 photos there.
In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws 43 at home. After supper, she watches TV
and learns about the world. She goes to bed 44 eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes
to share her ways of keeping 45 with others. She lives a healthy and happy life.
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五、完成句子。（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分）
请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词。请将答案
写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. 禁止玩火！
You mustn’t ________ ________ fire!
47. 他对听音乐很感兴趣。
He is interested in ________ ________ music.
48. 事实上，越来越多的人开始保护动物。
________ ________，more and more people begin to protect the animals.
49. 当你遇到问题时，不要轻易放弃。
When you meet problems, don’t ________ ________ easily.
50. 他过去常常走路上学。
He ________ ________ walk to school.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语
义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Different people may have different hobbies. I think hobbies can help us relax and learn
more things. I have four good friends.They all have their hobbies.
I’m David. I’m an American boy. I have many model cars. Look, there are taxis,
buses, cars and so on. They are my favorite. Collecting model cars is a great hobby
for me. I am also fond of playing the piano.
Hi, I’m Ben. I am a 13-year-old boy. My father bought me a new bike for my
birthday. I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every
day. I feel the wind in my hair when I ride it.
Hello, I’m Lucy. I come from England. My favorite hobby is reading. I started
reading when I was four years old. I often read different kinds of books. When I
was reading, I felt I was travelling around the world with the writers.
Hello, I’m Amy. I am from Canada. I came to China with my parents three years
ago. Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it. I like
making paper cutting to show my best wishes.
51. Where is David from
_____________________________________________________________________
52. Why does Ben ride a bike to school every day
_____________________________________________________________________
53. When did Lucy start reading
_____________________________________________________________________
54. What is Amy’s hobby
_____________________________________________________________________
55. How many hobbies are talked about in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
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B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter想了解你在新的一年里准备坚持或培养什么业余爱
好，请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封电子邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答
题卡上。
Dear Peter,
How time flies! Everyone has a new plan at the beginning of the year.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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