资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is “couscous”
A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative.
2．How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
3．What will the weather be like today
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest
A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.
5．Why has the man come a long way to see the woman
A．To have an interview.
B．To ask about a lawyer.
C．To register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the speakers have their picnic
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
7．Who will go to the market
A．Johnny’s mother. B．Lucy’s parents. C．Johnny and Lucy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket.
9．What does the man have to do now
A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Customer and shop assistant.
11．What do we know about the man
A．He is very poor.
B．He hates shopping.
C．He often comes to the store.
12．Which dress does the woman like
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The white one.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man think of visiting art galleries
A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing
14．Where did the woman go recently
A．To Washington. B．To Seoul. C．To Paris.
15．How old is the woman now
A．22 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old.
16．What art gallery does the man want to visit again
A．Musée d’Orsay. B．Centre Pompidou. C．The National Gallery of Art.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is Perelman
A．A researcher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter.
18．With whom do babies feel the most comfortable
A．Strange adults. B．Babysitters. C．Other babies.
19．How may babies react to unfamiliar babies
A．They may start to cry.
B．They may show much fear.
C．They may touch each other.
20．What may the study lead to
A．Much more parenting time with babies.
B．An increase in family-based day care centers.
C．A greater demand for experienced babysitters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you’re looking to enjoy a weekend or a day ff school, try the following museums for kids.
Children’s Museum of Manhattan
This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
When founded in 1899, the BCM was the country’s first museum designed for children. Today, it’s one of the most comprehensive(综合性的)museums, with a collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive(互动的)exhibitions like “World Brooklyn”, a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.
DiMenna Children’s Museum
Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in sing-alongs and make crafts.
Children’s Museum of the Arts
This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10, 000-square-foot museum has more room to house its 2, 000-piece collection of international children’s art, including a huge center gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs—which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment.
21．What can children do in Children’s Museum of Manhattan
A．Explore culture and science with pleasure.
B．Make bread at the museum by themselves.
C．Carry out researches on child development.
D．Design classes and workshops on their own.
22．Which museum is mainly connected to American history
A．Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C．DiMenna Children’s Museum.
D．Children’s Museum of the Arts.
23．What is Children’s Museum of the Arts designed to do
A．To help children explore the art world.
B．To develop children’s artistic expression.
C．To house international artists’ famous works.
D．To help children learn art creations from artists.
B
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.
24．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______.
A．ease his serious heart condition B．realize his childhood dream
C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy
25．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A．He showed her she could still do things. B．He painted special pictures for her.
C．He helped her practise walking. D．He visited her and made a toy for her.
26．According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A．eventually became a unique painter B．gradually recovered and walked
C．was sent home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth
27．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．A sick person should not focus on his disease. B．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
C．Love can sometimes bring great results. D．It’s better to give than to receive.
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源）. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentally-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
28．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B．It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.
C．It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D．It causes water shortages around the world.
29．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage
A．It is environmentally-friendly. B．It improves our health.
C．It is simple and free. D．It can make you put on weight.
30．Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do
A．Playing basketball in a gym. B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Cycling around a lake. D．Swimming in a sports center.
31．What is the main purpose of writing the passage
A．To show us some major outdoors sports.
B．To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C．To discuss the influence of some popular sports
D．To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.
D
The Beatles will release what is said to be their last ever song this week, pieced together from recordings spanning more than four decades and it would not have been possible without AI.
Now and Then has been edited together from a recording of the late John Lennon playing the piano and singing at his home in New York in 1979. Now, artificial intelligence has been used to extract usable sections from that noisy tape. These have been combined with guitar tracks from the late George Harrison, recorded in 1995 when efforts were made to finish the song. The endeavour was called off due to poor sound quality, which AI has now been able to solve.
Finally, new recordings made earlier this year from Paul McCartney and Ringo Start were added. McCartney has teased the existence of the song in interview s and said in a statement: “There it was, John’s voice, crystal clear. It’s quite emotional. And we all play on it, it’s a genuine Beatles recording. In 2023 to still be working on Beatles music, and about to release a new song the public haven’t heard, I think it’s an exciting thing.”
When creating Now and Then, AI is used to separate the dialogue from other noises to help editor s create a workable documentary. Ultimately, the engineers were able to develop bespoke AI powerful enough to remove all background noise and isolate not only speech but even the sound of each instrument played in a band.
Jess Aslan at University of London, says The Beatles’ track is an interesting experiment because it was done transparently with the blessing of the living members of the band, but adds that AI is a double-edged sword that also presents risks to artists. “One significant issue is that generative AI is squeezing the already extremely narrow creative job market,” she says. “Another is that of ownership, as these large-scale models are in fact bypassing copyright laws and using artists’ data without permission.”
32．Why did George Harrison stop finishing the song
A．He was unable to play the piano.
B．The sound quality was not satisfying.
C．The surroundings were too noisy for recording.
D．He was not able to solve the problem of combination.
33．What is the feature of the new recording
A．It was quite easy to conduct.
B．It depended on AI completely.
C．John’s voice was specially decorated.
D．Efforts from many aspects were paid.
34．What is Jess Aslan’s attitude to the new record
A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.
35．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．The Beatles is a long-lasting memory.
B．John Lennon’s voice is hard to be recorded.
C．AI contributed to the new release of the Beatles.
D．Various ways are tried to finish John Lennon’s work.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Repeatedly hitting the alarm’s snooze (小睡) button isn’t always the best way to start the day. Check out these tips for building an effective morning routine — one that you may actually stick with!
Get a good night’s sleep
How to wake up feeling refreshed depends on you being well rested and ready to go. Research has shown that for many adults, getting 7—8 hours of sleep is ideal. Make sure your room is quiet and there aren’t any bright lights that could affect your ability to sleep. 36 . If your room isn’t dark enough, you might consider getting room darkening curtains or wearing an eye mask so your body can rest better.
37
Many of us hit that snooze button until the last possible second and then race through getting ready as fast as possible. However, waking up when the alarm goes off the first time can actually be a great way to get your body up and running. Once you’re up, stay up! 38 .
Hydrate (补水) when you wake
You’ve just gone approximately eight hours without eating or drinking, so your body could use a pick-me-up. 39 . Many experts suggest that you might try drinking some water to jump start your metabolism first. Starting with water in the morning will even help you stay hydrated all day long.
Take time to meditate (冥想)
40 . Relaxing, letting the worries of the day go, and focusing on the positives in your life can help you feel uplifted and inspired to take on even the most challenging day.
A．Don’t hit the alarm’s snooze button
B．Prepare for a fresh morning the night before
C．Don’t rush for that cup of coffee to get you fresh quickly
D．Figure out what you need to take with you to school or work
E．Our bodies are biologically programmed to sleep when it’s dark out
F．Your body won’t really benefit from capturing a few more minutes of rest
G．Taking 10 minutes in the morning to meditate helps start the day peacefully
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we 41 Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the 42 in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my 43 . Was there anything like Christmas in New York Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a 44 back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or 45 . I had no idea. All the magic of this special day 46 . I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my 47 cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never 48 all those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and 49 going to the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected 50 , a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. 51 , I opened it and shouted in a joyful 52 .
There was my old handbag, with everything 53 good inside — license, cards and photos — and one thing that hadn’t been there 54 , a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by 55 . Merry Christmas!”
41．A．reached B．entered C．visited D．noticed
42．A．shops B．factories C．schools D．hospitals
43．A．sons B．daughters C．cousins D．parents
44．A．taxi B．car C．carriage D．bus
45．A．covered B．hidden C．forgotten D．stolen
46．A．arrived B．disappeared C．worked D．disturbed
47．A．dirty B．useful C．old D．small
48．A．shown B．encountered C．packed D．replaced
49．A．put off B．brought about C．relied on D．came round
50．A．fax B．document C．reward D．delivery
51．A．Disappointed B．Shocked C．Confused D．Frightened
52．A．voice B．word C．speed D．moment
53．A．gradually B．completely C．frequently D．originally
54．A．though B．yet C．ever D．before
55．A．comparison B．accident C．design D．nature
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” 57 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 59 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 60 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 61 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 63 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。具体内容如下：
1、目前现状(乱扔垃圾、污染等)；
2、采取的措施(两点)；
3、发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2，适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3．In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her father’s small business was forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic．
However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora，where almost half of the villagers couldn’t read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They didn’t wish to educate their children，many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to read．
Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students．
Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children. One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a library”. Many shook their heads in disagreement—this wasn’t how a young girl should spend her time.
After many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her relative’s guesthouse，mending it with $67 that she’d won in public-speaking awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted，the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table．Vivid charts stuck on the walls—from anatomy(解剖)to transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated“library”, Sadiya couldn’t hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light.
All was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the shelves with books. She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But these books were far from enough．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready，the library finally opened．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it.
W: Hmm... delicious. What is it
M: It’s called “couscous”. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it.
2．B
【原文】M: Do you think we should take the subway to the Sports Complex
W: I think we’d better take a bus.
M: Are you kidding There’s no bus in that direction. Let’s take a taxi.
W: Up to you!
3．C
【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!
M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.
W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.
4．C
【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation
W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy.
5．A
【原文】W: Well, Mr Li. It’s early and you’ve come a long way just for an interview.
M: Yes. I read your advertisement in the newspaper and my aunt said this is a good company and since I’d like to be a lawyer someday, we thought the job would give me a new start.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Lucy, do you want to come for a picnic in the park this Saturday
W: Oh, I’m sorry, but I’m going to see my grandparents. They live far away from my home.
We could go on Sunday, though.
M: OK. That’s a deal. I’ll ask my mum to get some things for the picnic at the market on
Saturday morning.
W: That’s great, thanks, Johnny!
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: We’d like a table for 4, please.
W: Have you made a booking
M: No, we haven’t.
W: I’m afraid there’ll be about a ten-to fifteen-minute wait.
M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window.
W: In that case, you’ll probably have to wait longer.
M: It doesn’t matter.
W: OK. I’ll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please
M: It’s Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting
W: Certainly! Here you are.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: What do you think of this clothing store
W: I love it! The only problem is that it’s extremely expensive.
M: Don’t worry. I’ve decided that for your birthday. I’m going to take you shopping for a new dress here.
W: Really The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping.
M: I do hate shopping, and that’s why you should appreciate this gift!
W: That’s really nice of you! Let’s go in and try some things on.
M: How about this red dress I think it would really suit you.
W: I don’t think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in size 8
M: Let’s see... they’ve got one in blue, pink, black... and white. Here you are.
W: This is perfect!
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different times across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery can not only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it
M: Yes. It’s amazing. So, what other art galleries did you visit
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Musee d’Orsay when you were in Paris
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Recently a five year study was conducted by the Center for Childhood Development in Los Angeles, California, regarding the way babies react to different types of people. The findings of the study suggest that babies seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults. The results confirm the ideas of Dr. Richard Perelman, who has written many books about raising children with his research team. Dr. Perelman supports the findings of the study and adds that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children, as in a day care center, than to have children cared for by a babysitter. According to the results of the study, some babies seem to show fear of strange adults, but they are likely to reach out to try to touch an unfamiliar baby. Two of the children in the study were especially close. It was reported that if the two children were separated for any reason, they would start to cry. The only way to satisfy them was to allow them to be together. If the findings are true, it may lead to an increase in the use of family-oriented day care centers where children can spend more time with each other.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在纽约可以和孩子一起享受周末的儿童博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据文章“Children’s Museum of Manhattan”部分中的“This nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.(这个近4万平方英尺的博物馆使孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的经历。它还举办课程和讲习班，所有这些都是根据最新的儿童发展研究而设计的。)”可知，在这个博物馆，孩子们可以愉快地学习文化和科学。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章DiMenna Children’s Museum部分中的“Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history.(这个以儿童为中心的纽约历史协会的展览和节目带着孩子们回顾了350年的美国历史。)”可知，这个博物馆将带领孩子们回顾美国350年的历史。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world.(这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的，这样他们就可以周游艺术世界了。)”可知，儿童艺术博物馆是专门设计给孩子们周游艺术世界的。故选A。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。
24．细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。结合第四段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking(过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.(他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段三四句“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.”可知ABC三项都是power walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，符合本题要求，所以选择D项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling around a lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。
31．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章这建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了AI技术成就了披头士最新作品的发布。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The endeavour was called off due to poor sound quality, which AI has now been able to solve.(由于音质不佳，这一努力被取消了，现在人工智能已经能够解决这个问题)”可知，George Harrison没有完成作品是因为声音质量太差，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now and Then has been edited together from a recording of the late John Lennon playing the piano and singing at his home in New York in 1979. Now, artificial intelligence has been used to extract usable sections from that noisy tape. These have been combined with guitar tracks from the late George Harrison, recorded in 1995 when efforts were made to finish the song. The endeavour was called off due to poor sound quality, which AI has now been able to solve.(《Now and Then》是根据已故John Lennon 1979年在纽约家中弹钢琴和唱歌的录音剪辑而成的。现在，人工智能已经被用来从嘈杂的磁带中提取可用的部分。这些歌曲与已故的George Harrison 1995年录制的吉他音轨结合在一起，当时正在努力完成这首歌。由于音质不佳，这一努力被取消了，现在人工智能已经能够解决这个问题)”和第三段中“Finally, new recordings made earlier this year from Paul McCartney and Ringo Start were added.(最后，加入了今年早些时候Paul McCartney和Ringo Start的新唱片)”可知，披头士新作品的发布是多方努力的结果，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jess Aslan at University of London, says The Beatles’ track is an interesting experiment because it was done transparently with the blessing of the living members of the band, but adds that AI is a double-edged sword that also presents risks to artists. ‘One significant issue is that generative AI is squeezing the already extremely narrow creative job market,’ she says. ‘Another is that of ownership, as these large-scale models are in fact bypassing copyright laws and using artists’ data without permission.’(伦敦大学的Jess Aslan说，披头士的这首歌是一个有趣的实验，因为它是在乐队在世成员的祝福下透明地完成的，但他补充说，人工智能是一把双刃剑，也给艺术家带来了风险。她表示：‘一个重要问题是，生成式人工智能正在挤压本已极其狭窄的创造性就业市场。’‘另一个是所有权问题，因为这些大型模型实际上绕过了版权法，未经许可使用了艺术家的数据。’)”可知，Jess Aslan对AI帮助创作技术作品客观地提出了利弊，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The Beatles will release what is said to be their last ever song this week, pieced together from recordings spanning more than four decades and it would not have been possible without AI.(本周，披头士乐队将发布据称是他们最后一首歌曲，这是他们从40多年的录音中拼凑而成的，如果没有人工智能，这是不可能的)”可知，文章介绍了AI技术成就了披头士最新作品的发布。故选C。
36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有一个清醒的早晨。
36．上文“Make sure your room is quiet and there aren’t any bright lights that could affect your ability to sleep.(确保你的房间安静，没有任何可能影响你睡眠的强光。)”提到了房间要保证没有阳光，E选项“我们的身体会在天黑的时候进入睡眠状态”说明了保证没有阳光的原因，和上文构成因果关系。故选E项。
37．下文“Many of us hit that snooze button until the last possible second and then race through getting ready as fast as possible. However, waking up when the alarm goes off the first time can actually be a great way to get your body up and running.(我们中的许多人直到最后一秒才贪睡按钮，然后尽可能快地做好准备。然而，当闹钟第一次响起时醒来实际上是一个让你的身体起来并运行的好方法。)”提到了如何对待起床闹铃，且此处是小标题的位置，所以A选项“不要按闹钟的贪睡按钮”能概括下文内容。故选A项。
38．上文“However, waking up when the alarm goes off the first time can actually be a great way to get your body up and running. Once you’re up, stay up!(然而，当闹钟第一次响起时醒来实际上是一个让你的身体起来并运行的好方法。一旦你起床了，就不要睡了!)”提到了不要贪睡，所以F选项“你的身体不会因为多休息几分钟而真正受益”能承接上文，构成顺承关系。故选F项。
39．下文“Many experts suggest that you might try drinking some water to jump start your metabolism first. Starting with water in the morning will even help you stay hydrated all day long.(许多专家建议，你可以先试着喝一些水来启动你的新陈代谢。从早上喝水开始，甚至可以帮助你一整天都保持水分。)”提到了起床最好是补水，C选项“不要急着喝那杯咖啡来让你迅速恢复精神”与下文呼应。故选C项。
40．本段小标题“Take time to meditate(花点时间冥想)”提到了冥想，选项G中meditate是关键词，与小标题呼应，所以G选项“早上花10分钟冥想有助于平静地开始新的一天”是对本段标题的解释和延伸。故选G项。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出旅行时不小心丢失了手提包，在回家后搭乘的出租车司机将手提包寄给作者，并送上圣诞祝福的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观完现代艺术博物馆后，我们参观了无线电城音乐厅和洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. noticed注意到。根据上文中的“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，作者游览完了现代艺术中心，由此可知，作者在游览“参观”。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. shops商场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。根据下文中的“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，由此可知，作者应该在逛“商场”时，发现的一套小盒装的彼得兔书。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商店里，我发现了一套小盒装的彼得兔书，非常适合我的女儿们。A. sons儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cousins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据下文的“And I’d never 　　8　 all those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者从没有把这些照片给女儿们看，由此可知，此处应是“女儿们”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一次既刺激又累的旅行后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文中的“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi ”可知，在给作者的快递里写着“在出租车的座位下发现的手提包”，由此可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆“出租车”符合语境。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——不是丢了就是被偷了。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. stolen偷。根据上文中的“On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone -- lost or”可知，作者意识到手提包不见了，作者的推测是有可能丢了，或者“被偷”符合语境。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. worked工作；D. disturbed打扰，弄乱。根据上文中的“my handbag was gone”可知，作者的手提包不见了，以及下文中的“I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，由此可知，此处应指的是游览带来的魅力就“消失”了。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闷闷不乐地想象着汽车管理局里挤满了人，我必须打很多电话才能把旧卡换成新卡。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. old旧的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据语境以及下文中的“cards replaced with new ones”可知，作者的包丢了，里面有卡，由此可知推断，此处指的是作者把丢失的“旧”卡换成新卡，需要打很多的电话。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他们看我女儿们的那些珍贵照片。A. shown展示；B. encountered偶遇，遇到；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据语境以及下文中的“those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，作者手提包不见了，意味着作者不能“展示”女儿们的珍贵照片。故选A项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我乘车去上大学，每年的这个时候，我都推迟去车管所的时间。A. put off推迟；B. brought about引起，导致；C. relied on依赖；D. came round恢复知觉，苏醒。根据下文中的“at such a busy time of year”可知，在一年中最繁忙的时候，作者会因此而“推迟”去车管所的时间。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到了一个意想不到的快递，一个盒子，上面写着无线电城音乐厅的回信地址。A. fax传真；B. document文件；C. reward奖励，回报；D. delivery快递。根据常识和下文中的“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，可知收到了一个上面有无线电城音乐厅的回信地址的盒子，由此可推测，此处指的是作者收到了一个意想不到的“快递”符合语境。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Shocked吃惊的；C. Confused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Then I got an unexpected ___10___, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，由此可知，此处应是感到“迷惑”符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. voice声音；B. word话语；C. speed速度；D. moment片刻。根据上文中的“I opened it and shouted…”可知，作者打开后喊叫起来，由此可知，此处应指的是以一种高兴的“声音”符合语境。故选A项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我的旧手提包，里面的东西都完好无损——驾照、证件和照片——还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现这个手提包躺在我的出租车座位下面。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. originally起初。根据下文中的“license, cards and photos”可知，包里的东西完好无损，所以此处指的是“完全地”符合语境。故选B项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. though尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. before以前。根据上文中的“and one thing that hadn’t been there”可知，里面还有一个没有的东西，结合下文中的“a handwritten note,”可知，此处指的是这张纸条是“以前”包里没有的东西。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着，“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. comparison比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。根据语境以及上文中的““I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi”可知，便条上写着在出租车的座位下发现手提包的，由此可推断，此处指的是“偶然地”符合语境，by accident意为“偶然地”。故选B项。
56．totally 57．was used 58．researching 59．from 60．difficulties 61．themselves 62．to develop 63．easier 64．where 65．or
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
56．考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。
57．考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
58．考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching North American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。
59．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从……中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。
60．考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
61．考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to…”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于……”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。
64．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
65．考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。
66．
Our environment is getting worse and worse now. People throw their garbage here and there. Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes.
What should we do We must find ways to stop pollution. Waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river. People shouldn’t throw away rubbish here and there. We should pick up the garbage around us. We’d better plant more trees.
In a word, it’s high time that we took action to protect our environment .
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。要求考生请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。内容包括：目前现状；采取措施；发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
垃圾：garbage→ rubbish
阻止：stop → prevent
到处：here and there→ all over the place
总之：in a word→ in total
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our environment is getting worse and worse now.
拓展句：Our environment is getting worse and worse now, which has made us greatly concerned and worried.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In a word, it’s high time that we took action to protect our environment .（运用了虚拟语气的结构）
67．One possible version
But these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.
With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books ” “Sure. Welcome!” Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiya’s efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.
【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。
2.续写线索：图书不够——-募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：join in/take part in
②花费一些时间：spare some time/spend some time
③有困难：have trouble doing/have difficulty doing
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitate/hang back
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.（运用了过去分词作状语；由when引导的时间状语从句；由关系副词where引导的定语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑