资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Sally do next week
A．Find some information. B．Give a speech. C．Borrow some books.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
3．What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment
A．Supportive. B．Casual. C．Careful.
4．When will the second bus probably leave
A．At 10:10. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In an office. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What tea does good to lungs
A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Dark tea.
7．How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea
A．200 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．400 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is the church
A．Opposite the garden center.
B．At the end of the motorway.
C．In front of the bridge.
9．How will the woman get to the hotel
A．By rail. B．By car. C．On foot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving into a new house.
B．Going out for sightseeing.
C．Having guests this weekend.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Host and visitor. C．Husband and wife.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Work in his garden. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did Blayne first learn to skateboard
A．He had a few lessons. B．He practiced by videos. C．He learned from his cousin.
14．Where does Blayne like to skateboard most right now
A．The path by the beach. B．The school playground. C．The basketball court.
15．How does Blayne keep fit
A．By joining a health club.
B．By working out in a home gym.
C．By lengthening skateboarding time.
16．What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding
A．Spending time practicing.
B．Learning it at an early age.
C．Beginning with a cheap board.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house
A．To use the Internet.
B．To pick up his children.
C．To ask for an old mobile phone.
18．What does Ghaliya do
A．A garbage collector. B．A teacher. C．A journalist.
19．How did the journalists announce their activity
A．Through social media.
B．Through the newspaper.
C．Through the school website.
20．How many mobile phones have been given to the students
A．About 200. B．About 300. C．About 350.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs
Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal
This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants. No experience is needed as you’ll be working closely with placement staff. The elephant shelter takes in elephants that have medical issues and require care.
Volunteers are accommodated in a local hotel. You should expect to share a room with one other volunteer.
Marine (海洋的) Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia
This program is suitable for physically fit volunteers who are experienced divers (潜水员). You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed. You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.
Volunteers will be accommodated in a hotel. Local workers will clean the accommodation throughout the week.
Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe
This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats. Activities include animal tracking, camping out on the reserve and supporting other partner organizations.
Volunteers are accommodated within private rooms at the preservation centre. The accommodation has an open-air area where volunteers can socialize.
Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru
This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment, like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone. You’ll also be developing personally and professionally.
Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses. There are running showers but you can expect water to he cold.
21．What do the programs in Nepal and Zimbabwe have in common
A．They need experienced volunteers.
B．They are suitable for animal lovers.
C．They include dirty work in the field.
D．They require camping out on the reserve.
22．What can be known about the volunteers working undersea
A．They work on the seabed all the time.
B．They help to keep the environment clean.
C．They are taught diving skills after arrival.
D．They lead a team to explore the marine creatures.
23．Which program provides the hardest living conditions
A．Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program.
B．Marine Preservation Volunteer Program.
C．Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering.
D．Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program.
B
At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop. This is where Qi Haonan works. As the fourth generation to deal with ancient clocks at the museum, Qi has returned more than 100 timepieces to their former glory.
“Restoring (修复) such treasures doesn’t mean making them look brand new. Through cleaning and restoration. I try to make the clocks return to their former form, restoring their mechanical (机械的) and performance functions (功能),” the 41-year-old restorer says.
Born in Beijing in 1981, Qi graduated from the capital’s North China University of Technology in 2004, majoring in mechanical automation. In 2005, he joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum, becoming an apprentice (学徒) of Wang, the museum’s third generation watchmaker. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they are mechanical wonders combining technology and art. In the beginning, everything in the palace was fresh to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing clocks,” Qi says.
But reality soon weakened his excitement. There is an apprenticeship rule: For the first year, you can look, but don’t touch. “Clock restoration includes too many details. Being in a hurry can do a great deal of damage.” he says.
From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day in the apprenticeship year, Qi did research by checking and taking apart watches and clocks collected from his friends. At the end of the year, he could finally get his hands on a small French clock in the museum. He still remembers the excitement when the hands of the French clock began to move, which took him a month to restore.
“Now I have two apprentices. They both have their unique skills. These skills will make us better at restoring the treasures.” Qi says.
24．What is Qi’s task at the museum
A．Making the clocks look as new as possible.
B．Keeping the clocks clean and well preserved.
C．Bringing back the appearance and functions of the clocks.
D．Improving the performance of the clocks to be used in real life.
25．What is the work of restoring clocks like
A．Simple. B．Demanding. C．Profitable. D．Threatening.
26．Which of the following can best describe Qi
A．Creative and honest. B．Careful and energetic.
C．Curious and humorous. D．Patient and devoted.
27．What is the suitable title of the text
A．A Man with Time on His Hands B．Amusing Events in the Palace Museum
C．An Apprentice Making Wonders D．Ancient Clocks Housed in the Museum
C
From this September, the new policy on students’ sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide. According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00. Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities. If possible, schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students. The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students’ health.
Deng Mengyu, a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, said that their school had already put some measures into effect to make sure that students were well rested and using their time effectively. “We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said. Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day. So the school’s dormitories open doors at 6:00. At noon, students will have a one-hour nap time, ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden (负担) will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.
Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline,” said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No. 2 High School, Liaoning Province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”
The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.
28．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．Students are required to take a nap at class.
B．Students needn’t do learning activities at school.
C．Students will start their first class later than before.
D．Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
29．What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Control oneself. B．Challenge oneself.
C．Improve oneself. D．Assist oneself.
30．What do Paragraphs 3&4 mainly talk about
A．New requirements for students.
B．Advantages of the new policy.
C．Problems that exist in the new policy.
D．Different responses to the new policy.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the new policy
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
D
From his uptown Manhattan home, Samir Kumar can usually see skyscrapers (摩天大楼) downtown. But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.
Currently, nearly 300 wildfires are burning in British Columbia and about 80 are blazing through states in the U. S. West The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged (持续的) drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.
As the smoke spreads across the country and exposes millions of people, the health impact becomes more widespread among the most vulnerable (易受伤的). In addition to causing breath problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. What’s more, smoke from wildfires could make it harder for people to fight off COVID-19 infections and the emerging variants (出现的变体) because their immune (免疫的) systems are already battling pollution. Studies have shown that people exposed to air pollution are more likely to die from COVID-19.
For the first time in its history as a state, California’s population is decreasing Falling birth rates, high housing prices and high taxes have been factors for years, and COVID-19 has strengthened the trend, delaying planned moves into the slate. Many survivors of wildfires have also chosen to rebuild in different states. “If I was starting to raise children… I probably would leave this state.” says Hertz-Picciotto, a director of the university’s health science center. She plans to spend several weeks during the height of wildfire season in August away from her home in northern California, where wildfires have become common.
Reducing air pollution from wildfire smoke in California and the rest of the country will require reducing the number and size of wildfires themselves. Lawmakers have introduced laws aimed at better managing forests, training more firefighters and making infrastructure (基础设施) more fire resistant.
“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels. I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better,” says Hertz-Picciotto.
32．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A．To explain the concern of wildfires.
B．To introduce the spread of wildfires.
C．To describe the situation of wildfires.
D．To demonstrate the threat of wildfires.
33．What worsens wildfires
A．Climate types. B．Human activities.
C．Extreme weather. D．Climate models.
34．What does wildfire smoke cause according to the text
A．Strong immune systems.
B．Common breath problems.
C．Emerging infectious discases.
D．California’s population growth.
35．What is advised to tackle wildfires
A．Restricting fossil fuels use.
B．Moving away from home.
C．Avoiding exposure to fires.
D．Fighting fire with fire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.
Your carry-on bag
The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason. 36 With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone.
Your seat
37 The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class.
During a crash
The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.
During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. 38 You can’t help if you can’t breathe.
Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.
What to wear
39 The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact.
Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. 40
Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.
A．You can narrowly escape from an air crash.
B．Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others.
C．Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight.
D．Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet.
E．The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire.
F．In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route.
G．In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.
I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my baggage and headed to the airport 41 to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me. 42 I am a driving enthusiast (热爱者) myself, we started talking about cars and driving.
“Never make a Sarawakian 43 ,” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our journey, the driver of the car behind flashed his lights at us. This became more aggressively then and my driver started to panic. We 44 to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a (n) 45 face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I 46 it down and tried to 47 a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was 48 my travel bag. It 49 my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the 50 and this man had been trying to 51 it to me ever since we had left the airport.
Breathing a huge sigh of 52 , I took my bag and showed 53 to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act of kindness 54 cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was 55 with hope and excitement.
41．A．entrance B．building C．exit D．hotel
42．A．Though B．If C．As D．While
43．A．nervous B．curious C．angry D．excited
44．A．set off B．went off C．tripped over D．pulled over
45．A．serious B．brave C．horrible D．pleased
46．A．rolled B．broke C．closed D．knocked
47．A．draw B．hide C．imagine D．force
48．A．unfastening B．holding C．searching D．emptying
49．A．protected B．displayed C．collected D．contained
50．A．airport B．station C．supermarket D．harbor
51．A．pass B．deliver C．offer D．return
52．A．doubt B．regret C．relief D．sadness
53．A．appreciation B．satisfaction C．praise D．excitement
54．A．regularly B．normally C．immediately D．occasionally
55．A．filled B．replaced C．covered D．crowded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account, reaching hundreds of thousands of followers.
The account named “Mo Yan” 56 （update）every week. On Monday night, Mo 57 （thank）his readers and followers in a video to celebrate the 100th day. When 58 （ask）how he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was filled with young people's 59 （view）on life, the world and history. “To my delight, I've become 60 （young）in spirit than before.” Mo said.
The articles published on the account cover many topics, some of 61 talk about literature and how to overcome difficulties in life, while others touch more ordinary subjects like pets and his personal experiences.
Writing has often been mentioned in articles. Many people asked Mo about his methods and suggestions on writing. Mo told them not to be worried and that writing is 62 lifetime job. They can take writing novels like writing letters to their families at the beginning.
Most of his followers consider that the writer is 63 （humor）and easy-going. “He did give me many useful suggestions on 64 （get）along with parents and even my choice of life. I am longing to make friends with him as I feel he is so close 65 us,” one netizen surnamed Yu told the Global Times on Tuesday.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，昨天你参观了你校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 介绍展览；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The Comeback
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.
“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”
Laurie was told that she had a tough competition this year, and a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year,” the coach said.
Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fell to the floor with a sound.
Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor,” thought Laurie, “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”
“This costume(服装) was my mom’s idea,” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “ looks like a flag.”
Laurie couldn’t keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinny’s skating bag. “Something fell out of your bag,” Laurie said.
Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” called someone, “You’d better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”
“I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago,” said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green box with my initials written in white in the right-hand corner.”
“He said you never gave it to him. and he’s getting angry.”
“Then I don’t know what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying out.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Sally, I couldn’t find you anywhere this weekend. Where were you
W: I went to the library to find some information about Asian festivals. I’ll deliver a speech next week.
2．C
【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now Is it still raining
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
3．C
【原文】M: I just invested in this great new company and you should too. It’s a sure thing. And look at the free stuff you get.
W: You should be careful. All that free stuff could just be window dressing.
4．B
【原文】W: When will you get home tomorrow We’ll wait for you to have a family reunion.
M: I will try to take the bus at 10:00. Then I will be home by 10:10. If I don’t catch the first bus, I will be home at 10:30.
5．A
【原文】M: What a week I’ve had at work!
W: You should go for a daily walk in the park like me.
M: I know, but I don’t have time. How about going for pizza after work
W: OK. I’m already hungry!
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him.
M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer
W: Well, I don’t know Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste.
W: Sounds interesting. What about this one
M: It’s green tea. It is good for your lungs.
W: Sounds great.
M: This box is 200 yuan. If you want two, you’ll get 50% off for the second.
W: OK. I’d like to take two boxes.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Would you like me to tell you how to get to the hotel once you are in the village It’s a bit difficult to find.
W: Oh, yes, please.
M: OK. Well, coming into the village from the motorway, which is in the east, the first building you see on your right is the church. It’s right opposite the garden center.
W: OK. The church is on my right, and the garden center is on my left.
M: Yes… just after that, you’ll come to the railway crossing and then you’ll see the river on your left. After that you’ll see the school. It’s just in front of the bridge over the river. After the bridge, you’ll see a road. Just keep driving down the road to the end. It leads straight into the hotel.
W: Thank you.
10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Harry, guess what I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Today I’m talking to the teenage skateboard champion, Blayne Jackson. Blayne, how did you first learn to skateboard
M: I got my first skateboard when I was 8. I was hoping to join the skateboard club at my local park, but I had to be at least 12 to have lessons. So I just watched lots of skateboarding videos and then practiced all the moves. My cousin was really good at doing jumps, but he was 13 and not interested in teaching a kid like me!
W: Where’s the best place for skateboarding
M: Well, for freestyle-boarding, any flat ground, like a basketball court, will do. The place I like most right now is the path that goes along the beach in my town.
W: I guess health is important. What do you do to stay fit
M: I used to skateboard for 3 hours every day. That wasn’t keeping me fit enough, though. So I’ve had a home gym put in and I’ve started to spend time in there.
W: Any advice for young people taking up skateboarding
M: Don’t waste money on a cheap board and don’t expect to learn straight away. It takes time and practice.
W: Thanks, Blayne.
17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: One day, a garbage collector came to Ghaliya’s house in Jakarta. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone his children could use to get on the Internet. The man said it doesn’t matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home.
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the coronavirus hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money to people in need. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
When the journalists announced their activity through social media, many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it. Currently, nearly 300 phones have been given to the students.
21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个野生动物保护志愿者项目。
21．推理判断题。根据Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe中的介绍“This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats. (这个项目适合热爱动物的志愿者，他们希望为保护神奇的生物和它们的栖息地做出贡献)”以及Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal中的介绍“This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants. (本项目适合热爱动物并希望关心大象福祉的活跃志愿者)”可知，这两个项目的共同之处为它们都适合动物爱好者。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Marine (海洋的) Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia中的介绍“You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed. You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.(你将运用你的潜水技能从海底收集海洋废物。你将在一个团队中工作，将垃圾分类并交给回收中心。)”可知，他们帮助保持环境清洁。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru中的介绍“This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment, like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty. It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone. You’ll also be developing personally and professionally.Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses. There are running showers but you can expect water to he cold.(这个项目适合关心环境的志愿者，喜欢努力工作，不介意弄脏自己的手。如果你想走出舒适区，重新开始你的生活，这是一个很好的机会。你也会在个人和职业上得到发展。志愿者们住在当地人的家里。有流水淋浴，但你可以期待水是冷的。)”可知，Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艰苦的生活条件。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在故宫里从事古钟表修复工作的人物亓昊楠。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段““Restoring (修复) such treasures doesn’t mean making them look brand new. Through cleaning and restoration. I try to make the clocks return to their former form, restoring their mechanical (机械的) and performance functions (功能),” the 41-year-old restorer says.(“修复这些珍宝并不意味着让它们焕然一新。通过清洁和修复。我试图让时钟恢复到原来的形状，恢复它们的机械和性能功能，”这位41岁的修复师说)”可知，亓昊楠在博物院的任务是恢复钟表的外观和功能。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“There is an apprenticeship rule: For the first year, you can look, but don’t touch. “Clock restoration includes too many details. Being in a hurry can do a great deal of damage.” he says.(有个学徒规则：第一年，你可以看，但不能摸。“时钟修复包含太多细节。匆忙会造成很大的伤害。他说)”可推知，钟表修复工作要求很高。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Clock restoration includes too many details. Being in a hurry can do a great deal of damage.(钟表修复包含太多细节。仓促会造成很大的损坏)”可推知，胜任这份工作的亓昊楠是有耐心的； 根据第五段中“From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day in the apprenticeship year, Qi did research by checking and taking apart watches and clocks collected from his friends. At the end of the year, he could finally get his hands on a small French clock in the museum.(在学徒期间，每天早上8点到下午5点，他通过检查和拆卸从朋友那里收集的手表和钟表来做研究。年底的时候，他终于可以拿到博物馆里的一个法国小时钟了)”可推知，亓昊楠很热衷于这项工作。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop. This is where Qi Haonan works. As the fourth generation to deal with ancient clocks at the museum, Qi has returned more than 100 timepieces to their former glory.(在北京故宫博物院，有时时间似乎静止不动，但在一个小作坊里，时钟却在滴答作响。这就是亓昊楠工作的地方。作为在故宫管理古钟的第四代人，他已经让100多件钟表恢复了昔日的辉煌)”结合文章介绍了在故宫里从事钟表修复工作的人物亓昊楠。由此可知，A项“一个修理‘时间’的人”适合作文章标题。故选A。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了从今年9月起，教育部制定的学生睡眠时间新政策正式在全国范围内实施。根据新政策，小学的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中的第一节课不应该早于8:00。文章介绍了政策的实施情况以及人们对此的反应。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8: 20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8: 00.(根据新政策，小学早上的第一节课不应该早于8:20，高中不应该早于8:00。)”可推知，学生的第一节课将比以前上的晚。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.(睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。)”可知，这个新的政策是对自律的挑战性，划线词self-discipline意为“自律，自我约束”，和control oneself意思相近，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden (负担) will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.(同样来自深圳红山中学的高中生Zheng Xiaowan支持这一政策。她认为，学习的质量与花在学习上的时间长短无关。她说：“休息好了，学生的心理负担就会相应减轻，他们就能更好地应对学习任务。”)”以及第四段“Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline,” said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No. 2 High School, Liaoning Province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”(与此同时，也有一些人表示担忧。辽宁省朝阳第二中学的Zhang Fuyue说：“新政策是对我们自律的挑战。”“睡眠时间过长会导致早上睡过头或晚上熬夜。”)”可知，第3和第4段主要讲了对新政策的不同反应。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.(这项政策的意图显然是积极的。在学校和学生的共同努力下，这项政策可以达到预期的效果。)”可推知，作者对新政策的态度是积极支持的。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火的形成原因、所带来的危害以及解决野火的建议。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“But this week, as smoke from wildfires raging in the western United States and Canada stretched all the way to the East Coast, the city skyline was invisible.(但本周，随着美国西部和加拿大大火的浓烟一路蔓延到东海岸，这座城市的天际线已经看不见了)”可知，第一段的作用是为了说明野火所带来的危害。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fires get worse due to heat waves and prolonged drought in the west, two weather patterns made more extreme by climate change.(西部的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重，气候变化使这两种天气模式更加极端)”可知，极端的热浪和长期干旱使火灾更加严重。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to causing breath problems, the smoke can lead to poor heart health. (除了引起呼吸系统问题，烟雾还会导致心脏健康不良)”可知，野火造成的烟雾会引起呼吸系统问题。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately until we stop burning fossil fuels, I don’t see why it’s not going to get worse. It certainly can’t get better, (最终，除非我们停止燃烧化石燃料，我不认为情况不会变得更糟。它当然不能变得更好)”可知，建议禁止使用化石燃料来应对野火。故选A。
36．F 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了每次坐飞机时都应该记住的救生习惯，如：随身行李的处置，穿衣服的选择以及易于逃生的座位选择。
36．根据上文“The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles(通道)for a reason (对你的随身行李最安全的处理方法就是把它留在飞机上。空乘人员要求你不要把行李放在过道上是有原因的。)”可知，下文会进行解释这么做的原因，F项“In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route. (在疏散事件中，你不希望它挡住逃生路线。)”，下文“With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone. (从一个燃烧的地方撤离的时间只有90秒，对于一个人来说，花在拿行李上的宝贵时间可能是生死攸关的决定。)”，F项中的it指代上文中的your carry-on，F项和下文指出了随身行李在疏散时可能带来的问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
37．本段与Your seat有关，下文“The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class. (飞机上最安全的地方是机翼后面。《大众力学》对20起造成人员伤亡和幸存者的商业飞机失事进行了研究，发现坐在后排客舱的乘客有69%的生还几率，而坐在头等舱的乘客只有49%。)”可知，此处分析了飞机上乘客的位置与生还的几率之间的关系，G项“In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely. (在紧急疏散的情况下，你离出口越近，安全逃生的几率就越高。)”可知，离出口近的位置，乘客安全逃生的几率高，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
38．上文“During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. (在机舱失压时，氧气的下降可以在短短20秒内使你失去意识。)”可知，在飞机出事时可能会出现的缺氧现象，B项“Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. (在帮助别人之前一定要戴好氧气面罩。)”，下文“You can’t help if you can’t breathe. (如果你不能呼吸，你也没办法帮别人。)”可知，此处话题一致，与氧气面罩有关，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
39．此处话题为What to wear，下文“The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact. (美国国家运输安全委员会表示，68%的空难死亡发生在坠机后的火灾中，而不是在最初的撞击中。)”可知，飞机失事时，多数死亡事件与火灾有关，E项“The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire. (在飞机上穿衣服最安全的方法是避免任何容易着火的东西。)”，增加生还几率的穿着为：不穿容易着火的面料的衣服。上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
40．此段话题为What to wear，上文“It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. (穿长裤，如牛仔裤，和长袖衬衫也是个好主意，可以额外保护免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”，D项“Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet. (此外，在飞机上穿的最好的鞋子永远不会离开你的脚。)”，上下文衔接连贯，话题一致，均为坐飞机时的穿着注意要点，故选D项。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上学，下飞机后找到自己的校车。在行程中，后面有车跟着，灯光一直在车后猛烈地闪烁，司机惊恐起来。最后才发现是作者把旅行包遗忘在机场的手推车上，自从离开机场后，这个人就一直想还给作者。作者如释重负松了一口气，向这个陌生人表达了感谢。这也让作者对自己的留学生生活充满希望。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推着行李朝机场入口走去，发现一辆灰色的小汽车，上面写着我的大学的名字。A. entrance入口；B. building建筑；C. exit出口；D. hotel宾馆。结合下文中find a grey car with the name of my university on可知，“我”看到写有学校名字的汽车，说明作者此时应该是下了飞机，朝机场出口（exit）走去。故选C。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我自己也是一个驾驶爱好者，所以我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. As因为，当……时候；D. While虽然。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永远不要惹Sarawak生气，”他警告说。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。结合下文中“No road rage (路怒).Very dangerous!" 可知，路怒是十分危险的，所以司机警告永远也不要让 Sarawak 的人生气（angry）。故选C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把车停在路边。A. set off出发；B. went off爆炸；C. tripped over绊倒；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据后文“as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car”可知，他们把车停在路边，那个男人走了过来。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，但当那个从车里出来的人走到我这边时，我努力装出一副勇敢的样子。A. serious严肃的；B. brave勇敢的；C. horrible可怕的；D. pleased高兴的。结合文意，当那辆车的人走了过来，走到“我”的身边时，“我”的心砰砰地跳着，但是“我”还是试着摆出一副勇敢的（brave）面孔。but表示转折，上文提到作者的内心是非常紧张，害怕的，下文作者实际表现出来的应该是与害怕相反意思的词。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户摇下来，强作微笑。A. rolled摇动；B. broke打破；C. closed关上；D. knocked敲。结合上文“As he reached my window”可知，当他走到“我”的车窗前时，“我”摇下（roll down）车窗。roll sth. down 意为“摇开；旋开”，符合文意。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户摇下来，强作微笑。A. draw画；B. hide隐藏；C. imagine想象；D. force强迫；勉强。结合上文中“My heart was pounding”可知，“我”很惊慌，害怕惹怒别人，所以“我”是勉强（force）露出一个微笑。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看他的手，发现他正拿着我的旅行袋。A. unfastening解开；B. holding拿着；C. searching搜索；D. emptying清空。结合文章倒数第三段最后一句“I had left it behind on the trolley at the ... and this man had been trying to ... it to me ever since we had left the airport.”可知，这个男人是来还给“我”旅行包的，所以“我”低头看着他的手，看见他正拿着（hold）“我”的旅行包。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有我的护照，返程机票，还有现金和大学寄来的信。A. protected保护；B. displayed展示；C. collected收集；D. contained包含。结合后文“my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university”指包里有（contain）“我”的护照、回程票以及现金和大学录取通知书。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. supermarket超市；D. harbor海港。结合下文中“since we had left the airport”可知，“我”把旅行包忘在机场（airport）的手推车上了。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. pass通过；B. deliver送；C. offer提供；D. return归还。结合后文“it to me ever since we had left the airport.”自从“我们”离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还（return）给“我”。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，对这个陌生人表示感谢。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。结合上文“Breathing a huge sigh of”指“我”如释重负地（relief）松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“松了口气”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，对这个陌生人表示感谢。A. appreciation感激；B. satisfaction满意；C. praise赞美；D. excitement激动。结合上文可知，陌生人送回了作者的包，“我”如释重负地松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢（appreciation）。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的行为立即使我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. regularly定期地；B. normally正常地；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。结合后文“cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger”指这种善良的行为使“我”立刻（immediately）振作起来。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的行为立即使我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. filled装满；B. replaced替代；C. covered覆盖；D. crowded拥挤。结合后文“with hope and excitement”可知作者起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代（replace）。故选B。
56．is updated 57．thanked 58．asked 59．views 60．younger 61．which 62．a 63．humorous 64．getting 65．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言最近开通了微信公众号，数十万网友与他成为了好友，他们经常在公众号里互相交流。
56．考查动词语态。句意：名为“莫言”的账户每周更新一次。本句中主语是The account named“Mo Yan”，与谓语动词update是被动关系，根据时间状语every week可知，用一般现在时态。故填is updated。
57．考查动词时态。句意：周一晚上，莫言在庆祝第100天的视频中感谢了他的读者和追随者。根据句中的时间状语On Monday night可知用一般过去时态。故填thanked。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，ask与其逻辑主语Mo之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填asked。
59．考查名词复数。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。句中指的是年轻人关于人生、世界和历史的观点。观点应该有很多，所以用复数。故填views。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：“令我高兴的是，我的精神比以前年轻了。”莫言说。根据句意，此处表达“更年轻了”，用形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。
61．考查定语从句。句意：该账户上发表的文章涵盖了许多话题，其中一些谈论文学和如何克服生活中的困难，而另一些则涉及宠物和他的个人经历等更普通的话题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词some在从句作主语，topics指物，结合前有介词of，用关系代词which引导。此处意为话题中有一些谈论文学的。故填which。
62．考查冠词。句意：莫言告诉他们不要担心，写作是一辈子的工作。根据句意，此处表达“一辈子的工作”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．考查形容词。句意：他的大多数追随者认为作者幽默诙谐。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填humorous。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确实给了我很多有用的建议，比如如何与父母相处，甚至如何选择生活。介词on后用动名词短语作宾语。故填getting。
65．考查介词。句意：我很想和他交朋友，因为我觉得他离我们很近，”一位姓于的网友周二告诉《环球时报》。此处为短语be close to，意为“离……近”。故填to。
66． As a student, I had the pleasure of visiting the school’s exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings yesterday. The exhibition was held on the first floor of the school library. It showcased a diverse range of works. Walking through the gallery was like stepping into a painting, where every detail spoke volumes about the artist’s skill and creativity. The exhibition left me in awe, reminding me of the endless possibilities in the realm of art. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and I highly recommend everyone to visit this exhibition to immerse themselves in the world of beautiful Chinese paintings.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的学生国画作品展写一篇报道，介绍展览，陈述观展感受，推荐观展。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：pleasure→delight/joy
参观：visit→pay a visit to
展示：showcase→show/demonstrate
沉浸在：immerse oneself in→be immersed in/be lost in
2. 句式拓展
独立句合并为复合句
原句：The exhibition was held on the first floor of the school library. It showcased a diverse range of works.
拓展句：The exhibition was held on the first floor of the school library, which showcased a diverse range of works.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking through the gallery was like stepping into a painting, where every detail spoke volumes about the artist’s skill and creativity.(使用了动名词作主语和宾语、where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The exhibition will last for two weeks, and I highly recommend everyone to visit this exhibition to immerse themselves in the world of beautiful Chinese paintings. (使用了and连接并列句、不定式作宾补和目的状语)
67．Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out and saw the white Initials J.J, in the top right-hand comer. “It’s Jinny’s music tape!” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought. “If Jinny doesn’t have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered,“Does winning mean so much to me that I’d be willing to cheat for it ” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie!” She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinny’s music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” She said softly to herself.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laurie复出的故事。Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待轮到她滑冰，今天是她复出的重要日子，她非常紧张。她要打败竞争对手Jinny Jordan。在更衣室里，Laurie见到了Jinny。Jinny找不到音乐磁带交给音响师，但被Laurie找到了，她会怎么做？
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Laurie找到了Jinny的音乐磁带以及Laurie当时的心理历程。
②由第二段首句内容“Laurie感到很放松，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Laurie的滑冰表现以及她的感悟。
2.续写线索：Laurie找到音乐磁带——Laurie当时的心理历程——Laurie的滑冰表现——Laurie的感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：tremble /shiver /quiver /shake
②.心跳加速：heart started beating fast /made one’s heart pound
情绪类
①.放松：relaxed /eased
②.热情：enthusiastically /intensely /warmly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “All I’d have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought.（使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句和由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” She said softly to herself.（使用了由how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型4].When she finished her skating, her coach warmly cheered and gave her a big hug.（使用了由when引导的状语从句）

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