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2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My brother loves sports. ________ usually plays basketball after school.
A．We B．They C．She D．He
2．My friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like ________ very much.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
3．I often get up at half past seven ________ Saturday morning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．I waited ________ the bus stop for ten minutes yesterday.
A．at B．for C．on D．from
5．—Mr. Li, it’s raining today. ________ are we going to have PE class
—In the classroom.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．How
6．I want to buy a magazine, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．— ________ Harry and Lucy from London
— Yes, they are.
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
8．We ________ our classroom after class every day.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
9．—Mum, can you help me with my homework
—I’m sorry. I can’t help you at the moment. I ________ dinner.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．cooked
10．—Does your sister go to school by bus
—No, she ________. She goes to school by bike.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
11．My grandfather ________ movies on TV every evening.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．will watch
12．Linda is busy now. She ________ in her bedroom.
A．is reading B．reads C．read D．will read
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Basketball Team
I was taller than everyone in the school, but I was not good at any sports.
In Grade 8, we got a new teacher at our school. He took one look at me and said, “This school needs a basketball team, and you are going to be the 13 !” I laughed （大笑）, and my friends laughed even more.
“Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is!” said one of my friends. The new teacher said, “Don’t worry. I’ll 14 you what she can do.”
Every day after school, I worked with my new teacher. He told me that because I was so 15 , my job would be to play center. A center is a player who 16 under the net and puts rebounds （篮板球） into the net. Centers are always the tallest on the team.
I did push—ups and sit—ups. Most of all, I 17 shooting. When I first started, I got zero of ten shots I took. But after a few weeks, I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn’t very good. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to get the 18 after it came down from the net. I became pretty good at 19 the ball into the net.
The season came and went. I didn’t do very well, but I learned something about myself that season. Now I’m in Grade 9 and I’m not 20 enough to become the star. But I think I will be next year.
13．A．worker B．star C．teacher D．fan
14．A．call B．give C．ask D．show
15．A．strong B．thin C．tall D．short
16．A．climbs B．answers C．lives D．stands
17．A．practiced B．stopped C．finished D．hated
18．A．basket B．ball C．box D．net
19．A．turning B．leading C．putting D．looking
20．A．good B．old C．friendly D．lovely
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面的材料分别介绍了3个不同的俱乐部。请结合Jane，Jack，Lisa的情况，选择最适合他们的俱乐部。
21 Jane likes making friends and her mother wants her to do more exercise. 22 Jack is interested in telling stories and plans to read more stories this term. 23 Lisa and her sister like travelling together when they’re free on weekends. A．Members meet from 18:30 to 19:30 every Wednesday to talk about books. They can choose to visit the City Library with the club on the first Sunday of each month. Everyone can keep three books for a month. B．Members practice rock climbing from 17:30 to 18:30 every Tuesday. They have trips in the city on the third Sunday of each month. They can take a family member. It helps them to learn geography, keep healthy and have fun. C． Members have dance parties from 18:00 to 19:30 every Monday. Members in the club can not only do exercise but also meet new friends in the club. Students from other schools come to the club once a month.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Darrell Burton was always very careful. He listened to his teachers, he studied really hard, and he did all of his homework well. Other students sometimes made fun of him and said, “Don’t study so hard. You’re such a book-head.” However, Darrell didn’t mind. He loved to learn.
In fact, he learned about science from doing experiments on real animals. Much like scientists observe (观察) nature, Darrell did, too. He formed a hypothesis (假设) and studied it to see whether it was true. In this way, he could learn more.
One night, Darrell heard a strange noise coming from his closet. When he carefully opened his closet door, the noise stopped at once.
The next morning, he told his mother about the noise, and how he had a hypothesis that the sounds were coming from mice. “I will get you a mouse trap (捕鼠夹),” his mother said.
“I don’t want the kind of trap that kills the mice. I only want to catch them so that I can tame (驯服) them,” replied Darrell.
The trap was set. The mice were caught, and in just a short time, they were so tame that they would eat right from Darrell’s hand. He read about mice, and discovered that most mice might not even live a whole year. This made Darrell decide to take even greater care of them. Like a scientist, he studied the mice closely. He took such good care of them that they lived more than a year.
Finally, he studied biology, and his college professors said he was a great natural scientist. Later, Darrell became a zoologist. Today, he is Dr. Darrell Burton, and he works at the zoo. He is caring for all the animals, including the mice.
24．What was Darrell Burton like when he was a student
A．Hard-working. B．Outgoing. C．Careless. D．Noisy.
25．After he caught the mice, Darrell ________.
A．killed them B．set them free
C．took care of them D．sent them to the zoo
26．What can we learn from the story
A．Mice are good pets for teenagers.
B．Animals can bring us a lot of fun.
C．Darrell was born to be a scientist.
D．We should study animals like a scientist.
C
The Present
Today is grandma’s 85th birthday.
“I’m giving her a picture,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (相机). What are you going to give her ” he asks his brother Joey.
“I don’t know,” says Joey, “I don’t have a camera. So I can’t take a picture.”
Joey goes into the kitchen. His mom is busy baking (烘焙). “Mom, what are you giving grandma ”
“I’m baking her favourite cake,” says Joey’s mom.
“I can’t bake cakes. I don’t know how,” says Joey.
Joey goes to his sister’s room. She is busy sewing (缝纫). “Susan, what are you giving grandma ”
“I’m making her a warm blanket (毯子),” says Susan.
“I can’t sew blankets. I don’t know how,” says Joey.
Joey then goes and sits next to grandma on the sofa (沙发). “Everyone has a present for you, but I can’t take a picture, bake or sew. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Joey.
Grandma puts her arm around Joey. “You have the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,” says grandma.
Joey sits close to grandma. “Happy Birthday!” he says.
27．What is Brian’s present for his grandma ________
A．A camera.
B．A picture.
C．A cake.
D．A blanket.
28．Joey’s mother has ________ according to the passage.
A．three daughters
B．three sons
C．a son and two daughters
D．two sons and a daughter
29．What can we learn from the passage ________
A．Grandma is happy because Joey comes to sit with her.
B．Grandma is too old so she can’t help bake the birthday cake.
C．Grandma is cold so Joey’s mom is giving her a warm blanket.
D．Grandma is sad because Joey doesn’t give her a birthday present.
D
People find that babies as young as 18 months can help with housework. When parents say to those babies, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework. Some parents think that their children get much schoolwork every day, and they are too busy for housework. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” Other parents believe that doing housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility （责任） . Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework.
Most experts （专家） think that there are some reasons for doing housework:
★To learn responsibility: Children who do more housework are always ready to help others.
★To share the work together: Kids who help to clean won’t make a big mess in a family.
★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
Experts also think that the housework should fit （适合） the child. A five-year-old child for example, may not take dish-washing. However, this age child could pick up toys and try to keep the home tidy. As the child ages, he or she can get more housework, like washing dishes, walking the dog, or doing some easy cooking.
If the child has much schoolwork after school, the time for housework may be really short. So, parents should think over how much homework a child already has, and plan housework carefully. Be sure of more housework on the weekend but not on weekdays. And some families also find a good solution: doing some easy housework together each night, for example, putting away toys and doing some cleaning after meals. It saves time and gets everyone to make a cleaner family.
Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents. Parents should be a model for their children. Some young children are happy to do housework because when they are doing what mom or dad does, they feel more grown up. So, let’s do housework together with family members.
30．What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about
A．Different children do different housework at home.
B．Some parents think children should do housework.
C．Some parents think there is no need to do housework.
D．Different parents have different ideas about housework.
31．The underlined word “solution” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．the help from others B．a need for difficult work
C．a way to answer the question D．the time for doing something
32．What can parents do when children have much schoolwork
A．Parents can let children do housework first.
B．Parents can finish housework by themselves.
C．Parents can ask kids to do all housework on weekends.
D．Parents can plan and do easy housework with children.
33．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show ways to get children grow better at home.
B．To get parents and children to do housework together.
C．To tell parents to give children more school homework.
D．To ask children to show parents with good school work.
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分)
A Lesson to Learn
My little sister Betty is only 7 years old, but she is so irritating ( 使人恼火的). All day long she says, “Eddie, I wonder why people can talk but animals can’t.” Or, “I wonder why the ocean looks blue.” Of course, I don’t know the answers, but I don’t let her know that. I just make up reasonable explanations (合理的解释), and she accepts them as if I’m the smartest person in the world. Before I answer one of her questions, I usually tell her that she’s pretty stupid and asks too many questions.
Well, yesterday we both got our report cards. I got B’s and C’s, and she got all A’s. On my report card, my teacher wrote, “Eddie would be getting better grades if he asked more questions.” Of course, on my sister’s report card, it said just the opposite (相反的).
To make things worse, my sister told every family member about how I was so stupid for not asking questions! I just sighed and told her she was right—I wouldn’t make fun of her anymore for asking so many questions.
Yes, I learned a lesson from my little sister: Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.
34．How old is Betty
35．Does Eddie let Betty know he doesn’t know the answers to her questions
36．What grade did Eddie get
37．What lesson does Eddie learn from his little sister
38．What do you think of Betty And why
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39．假如你是李华，交换生Peter五一来北京游学，将在你家住一周。请用英语给他发一封邮件，简单介绍一下你的家人并详细介绍一下给他准备的房间。
提示词语：nice, tidy, desk, read books
提示问题：
How many people are there in your family
What’s the room like
What’s in the room
Dear Peter,I’m very glad to hear that you will come to Beijing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will enjoy staying with my family. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua
40．某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Club”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你喜欢的社团，主要内容包括：你们学校有哪些社团，你最喜欢什么社团，你喜欢它的原因以及在社团里你能做什么。
提示词语：Music Club, interesting, play the guitar, sing
提示问题：
What’s your favorite club
Why do you like it
What can you do in the club
My Favorite ClubHello, I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。
考查代词。We我们；They他们；She她；He他；此处指代“My brother”，应用he代替，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友兰兰是个漂亮的女孩。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查人称代词。him他；them他们；her她；you你。此空指上一句的兰兰，因此用指代女性的her。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。
考查介词。in在……时候（加抽象时间）；on在……时候（加具体时间）；at在……时候（加钟点）；for为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在周六早上”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：昨天我在公共汽车站等了十分钟。
考查介词。at在……；for为了；on在……上；from从……；根据“the bus stop”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——李老师，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？——教室里。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“In the classroom.”可知对地点询问用where。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我想买一本杂志，但是我没有足够的钱。
考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——哈里和露西来自伦敦吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知，主语是复数，用be动词are，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们每天下课后打扫教室。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。
考查时态。根据“I can’t help you at the moment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐乘公共汽车上学吗？——不，她不乘（公共汽车）。她骑自行车上学。
考查一般疑问句。问句“Does your sister go to school by bus ”用Does提问，答语也用does或doesn’t回答。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。
考查动词的时态。根据“every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：Linda现在很忙。她正在卧室读书。
考查时态。根据“Linda is busy now. ”可知此处指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。
13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了达琳长得很高，但却并不擅长运动。一位新来的老师鼓励她加入校篮球队，并且陪她一起训练，这使她逐渐变得自信，认识了自我。
13．句意：这所学校需要一支篮球队，你将成为明星！
worker工人；star明星；teacher教师；fan粉丝。根据“enough to become the star”可知，此处指的是“成为篮球明星”。故选B。
14．句意：我会向你证明她能做什么。
call称呼；give给；ask问；show证明。根据“‘Darlene doesn’t even know what a basketball is!’ said one of my friends.”可知，老师想证明达琳可以打得很好。故选D。
15．句意：他告诉我， 因为我很高，我的职责就是打中锋。
strong强壮的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Centers are always the tallest on the team.”可知，中锋个子最高。故选C。
16．句意：中锋是站在篮网外并将篮板球送入篮网的球员。
climbs爬；answer回答；lives住；stands站。根据“… under the net and puts rebounds （篮板球） into the net.”可知，中锋站在网下抢篮板并投球。故选D。
17．句意：最重要的是，我练习投球。
practiced练习；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“When I first started, I got zero of ten shots I took. But after a few weeks, I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.”可知，此处指的是“练习投篮”。故选A。
18．句意：但我太高了，如果有人投篮，我通常是从网下第一个拿到球的人。
basket篮；ball球；box盒子；net网。根据“if someone took a shot”可知，达琳第一个抢到篮板球。故选B。
19．句意：我变得很擅长把球投进篮筐。
turning变得；leading导致；putting放；looking看。根据“I became pretty good at…the ball into the net.”可知，put…into意为“把……投入……”，此处指的是“投篮”。故选C。
20．句意：现在我在九年级，我还不足以成为明星。
good好的；old老的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。be good enough to do sth.意为“做得足够好”，固定用法。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是根据三个人的情况介绍，为其匹配相应的俱乐部。
21．根据“Jane likes making friends and her mother wants her to do more exercise.”可知，简喜欢交朋友，她妈妈希望她多做运动。选项C“会员们每周一从18:00到19:30举行舞会。俱乐部的成员不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以在俱乐部里结识新朋友。其他学校的学生每个月来俱乐部一次。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“Jack is interested in telling stories and plans to read more stories this term.”可知，杰克对讲故事感兴趣，并计划本学期读更多的故事。选项A“会员们每周三18:30到19:30开会讨论书籍。他们可以选择在每个月的第一个星期天和俱乐部一起参观城市图书馆。每个人一个月可以借三本书。”与之匹配。故选A。
23．根据“Lisa and her sister like travelling together when they’re free on weekends.”可知，丽莎和她的妹妹周末有空时喜欢一起旅行。选项B“会员每周二17:30到18:30练习攀岩。他们每个月的第三个星期天在城里旅行。他们可以带一个家庭成员。它帮助他们学习地理，保持健康和玩得开心。”与之匹配。故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱学习的Darrell Burton的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“He listened to his teachers, he studied really hard, and he did all of his homework well”可知当他是一个学生的时候，学习非常努力。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“This made Darrell decide to take even greater care of them”可知抓住老鼠之后，他照顾老鼠。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Like a scientist, he studied the mice closely. He took such good care of them that they lived more than a year.”以及文章介绍可知，他像科学家一样仔细研究老鼠，而且他很仔细，善于观察，可见他天生是一个科学家。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文讲述了Joey为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m giving her a picture,’ says Brian.”可知，Brian要给奶奶的礼物是一张照片。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“...says Brian. ‘I take it with my new camera (相机). What are you going to give her ’ he asks his brother Joey...Joey goes to his sister’s room. She is busy sewing (缝纫). ‘Susan, what are you giving grandma ’”可知，Joey的妈妈有两个儿子，分别是Brian和Joey，还有一个女儿Susan。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Joey then goes and sits next to grandma on the sofa (沙发)...Grandma puts her arm around Joey. ‘You have the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,’ says grandma.”可知，Joey因给不了奶奶礼物而感到有点沮丧，他坐到了奶奶身旁，但奶奶对他说“你有时间来和我坐在一起，已是你所给我的东西了”。所以奶奶应是很开心Joey能来和她坐在一起。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的好处和原因，建议父母和孩子一起做家务。
30．段落大意题。根据“Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework.”和“Other parents believe that doing housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility （责任） .”可知本段讲述不同的父母对家务有不同的看法。故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“doing some easy housework together each night, for example, putting away toys and doing some cleaning after meals”可知每天晚上一起做一些简单的家务，例如，把玩具收起来， 饭后打扫卫生。这些都是解决问题的方法，和C选项意思相近，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“So, parents should think over how much homework a child already has, and plan housework carefully. Be sure of more housework on the weekend but not on weekdays.”可知当孩子有很多功课时，父母应该和孩子一起计划和做简单的家务。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents.”以及“So, let’s do housework together with family members.”可知本文主要讲述了做家务的好处和原因，建议父母和孩子一起做家务。故选B。
34．Seven years old. 35．No, he doesn’t. 36．B and C. 37．Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why. 38．I think Betty likes studying because she always asks some questions.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妹妹喜欢问问题，从她身上作者明白了一个道理：不要害怕提问，不要害怕想知道为什么。
34．根据“My little sister Betty is only 7 years old”可知Betty七岁。故填Seven years old.
35．根据“I don’t know the answers, but I don’t let her know that.”可知Eddie不让Betty知道他不知道答案。故填No, he doesn’t.
36．根据“I got B’s and C’s, and she got all A’s. ”可知Eddie的成绩是B和C。故填B and C.
37．根据“Yes, I learned a lesson from my little sister: Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.”可知Eddie从妹妹身上学到了：永远不要害怕提问，也永远不要害怕想知道为什么。故填Never be afraid to ask questions, and NEVER be afraid to wonder why.
38．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Betty likes studying because she always asks some questions.
39．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to Beijing. Now let me tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My sister is a student. The room for you is very nice and tidy. There is a desk, a bed and a bookshelf in the room. There is a computer on the desk. I like reading books in it.
I’m sure you will enjoy staying with my family. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：提示问题已给出，考生可以按照提示去完善邮件内容，注意不要遗漏提示的内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，延续已给出的开头，介绍自己的家庭；
第二步，介绍给Peter准备的房间及房间里的东西；
第三步，书写结语，表达“期待见到Peter”。
[亮点词汇]
①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
②tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
[高分句型]
①There is a desk, a bed and a bookshelf in my room.（there be句型）
②I like reading books in it.（动名词作宾语）
40．例文：
My Favorite Club
Hello, I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. There are many kinds of clubs in our school. I like English very much, so I take part in the English Club.
In the club, we speak English as much as possible. We often listen to some English songs or watch English movies. It is very useful for us to improve our listening ability. Sometimes we also do team activities. When we do the activities, everyone has to be clear about his or her role and cooperate with all other group members. I really have fun working with my group members.
Joining the English Club can not only help me enjoy my free time, but also allow me to make many new friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示问题已给出，考生可按照所给的提示完善作文内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，延续已给的开头，介绍学校的社团种类繁多，讲述自己喜欢的社团和其原因；
第二步，讲述在社团里能做的事情；
第三步，叙述参加自己喜欢的社团所带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②as much as possible尽可能多地
③listen to听
④cooperate with sb.与某人配合/合作
⑤have fun doing sth.在做某事时感到愉快
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of clubs in our school.（there be句型）
②It is very useful for us to improve our listening ability.（“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型）
③When we do the activities, everyone has to be clear about his or her role and cooperate with all other group members.（when引导时间状语从句）
④Joining the English Club can not only help me enjoy my free time, but also allow me to make many new friends.（动名词作主语，“not only...but also...”句型）

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