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台州市2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man plan to do this Christmas
A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Christmas is coming. How are you going to spend it
W: I'm going to Greece for vacation. What about you
M: I think I’ll go to California to see my grandparents.
W: Oh, that’s nice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do yesterday
A. She went swimming. B. She watched a match. C. She went to the airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How was yesterday’s swimming match
M: Extremely exciting. I performed well and won the second prize.
W: Congratulations! I’m sorry I missed it. I had to take my sister to the airport then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you asked your boss for a leave I’ve already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them.
M: Yes. And Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, you don’t look very well. What’s the matter
W: Well, I’m very nervous about my exam. My parents will be disappointed if I fail the exam again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: There will be a speech competition in the school hall this afternoon. Would you like to see it
W: Hmm... Will Peter take part in it
M: I don’t know exactly. Anyway, let’s go and see it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Jenny call Kris
A. To treat him to coffee.
B. To say that she’ll be late.
C. To tell him about his work.
7. Where will the speakers meet tonight
A. In a company. B. In a cafe. C. In a cinema.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kris, this is Jenny. I’m sorry I’ll be a little late tonight.
M: Hi, what’s up
W: There’s a problem here at work.
M: OK, don’t worry. Would you like me to pick you up
W: No, thanks. I’m going to arrive at the ticket office around 7:50.
M: Okay, the film starts at 8 o’clock. I’ll wait for you.
W: You can get a cup of coffee while waiting.
M: I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What surprises the man
A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters.
9. What does the man suggest doing
A. Staying longer. B. Saving some money. C. Checking the weather.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This Harbin Ice Festival is great.
M: Yeah. Look at the huge snowman! It’s really brilliant!
W: Yes. There are also many towers and cartoon characters made of snow. What a wonderful journey! But it can’t last forever. We only have one day left.
M: Never mind. We can stay here for a few more days.The weather will be fine in the following days. And we still have money left.
W: That couldn’t be better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes.
11. Which exam will the woman have next week
A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry.
12. How will the woman get to school tomorrow
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
13. What is the man probably going to do next
A. Turn on the light. B. Put on his glasses. C. Look at some questions.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
原文】M: What are you doing
W: I’m going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow, so I’m trying to remember everything.
M: I see. All my exams will start next week.
W: Well, I also have a history exam next week. But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams. My mother will drive me to school on my exam days, so that I can continue revising on the way to school.
M: I usually walk to school, but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days. Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual.
W: That’s good. I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions I can’t understand them.
M: Alright. Let me see. Oh, my eyesight is poor in low light. I can’t even see very well with my glasses on.
W: I’ll turn on the light, so you can see the words clearly.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman's main purpose of writing the letter
A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To express her thanks.
15. What does the woman think of writing letters in German
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
16. When did the woman finish writing the letter
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates C. Good friends.
【答案】14 B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, could you spare me a few minutes to go over the letter I've just finished
M: OK. Please sit down. Why did you write a letter in German
W: I made a pen pal, who is a German girl. She always writes to me in English and asks me about college life. But in fact, her English isn't very good. So I decided to write to her in German. My main purpose of writing the letter is to invite her to come here so that I can show her around.
M: OK, let me have a look.
W: I find it difficult to write letters in German. I started to write the letter yesterday afternoon, but didn't finish it until this morning. I'm not sure if it's OK.
M: Oh, your letter is wonderful. Actually, writing letters in German isn't that difficult. With more practice, you will find it easy.
W: It seems that I should write to my pen pal more often.
M: That's a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county
A. 20,000. B. 35,000. C. 46,000.
19. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021
A. To South Africa. B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia.
20. How do farmers get the best tea
A. By focusing on the soil.
B. By using good farm chemicals.
C. By watering tea trees on time.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jiajiang county is located in southwest China’s Sichuan province. The specialty there is green tea, which is in great demand overseas. There are 20,000 hectares of tea trees in Jiajiang county. 46,000 tons of tea were produced in 2021, among which 35,000 tons were green tea. They were mainly exported to North Africa and Central Asia, with sales of about $ 100 million. Farmers said they have special measures to ensure only the best tea is exported. They said, “We keep a close eye on the soil and we have strict rules for using farm chemicals. We won’t use them unless we think there’s going to be a lot of harm.” Zou Chengjun, director of the Jiajiang Agriculture & Rural Affairs Bureau, said, “We have helped our tea farmers build their own tea-growing bases, and we have set some policies that can benefit them. We have also offered some financial aid, such as farmer-oriented loans.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.
There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise.
Things you should know
●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri.
●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass.
●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.
●The trip duration:8 hours.
Extra information
●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise.
●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only).
●Licensed bar on board(cash only).
What to bring
Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras.
21. What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer
A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife.
C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches.
22. How long does the whole trip last
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise journal. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.(在游览过程中，我们知识渊博、友好的自然导游将为您指出地标，并为您提供所有与当地野生动物有关的信息，包括海豚、海狗，偶尔还有企鹅)”可知，游客可以在帕提亚探索者号游轮上看到当地野生动物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“The trip duration:8 hours.(行程时长：8小时)”可知，整个旅行要持续8小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.(与我们一起前往峡湾国家公园的中心，在我们的荒野乘船游览中欣赏遥远的可疑声音的美丽和广阔。当你体验到它深邃的荒野时，它会让你屏住呼吸)”结合文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等，可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。
B
At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.
But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.”
Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor.
However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.
The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.”
24. What was special about the play The Lion King
A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini.
C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno.
25. Which of the following best describes Nasya
A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring.
C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding.
26. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play
A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence.
C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage.
C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。)”可知，《狮子王》这部剧的特别之处在于它是由无家可归的孩子表演的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two.(纳西娅虽然个子很小，但很快就证明了她的才华和她的生存意志一样强大。她两岁开始跳舞。)”可知，Nasya很有才华；根据倒数第二段中“She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give.(她还通过向庇护所的孩子们教授戏剧来提供社区服务。纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。)”可知，Nasya很关心他人，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.(纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。她决定，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏。)”可知，Nasya决定上演这部剧是为了建立孩子的信心。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.(数十位演员出演了《狮子王》第一部。)”，第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。感谢志愿表演教练纳西娅·曼奇尼 (Nasya Mancini) 的帮助，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。D项“与无家可归的青少年分享她的梦想。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
D
A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity.
Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered.
Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week.
32. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________.
A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time
C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake
33. What surprised Wells at the demonstration
A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect.
C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment.
34. Why did Jane go to the café
A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend.
C. To write an article. D. To do an interview.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture.
C. To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for.(一位野生动物摄影师在等着，希望能拍到一种相对罕见的鸟，一种特殊的苍鹭。他在树林里沮丧地等了几个小时，但一点运气也没有。突然，让摄影师高兴的是，一只苍鹭停在他面前的树枝上。摄影师举起相机拍了下来。摄影师看着这张照片，感到特别高兴。令他惊讶的是，他看到在苍鹭的后面，他的照片还捕捉到了一只非常非常罕见的啄木鸟飞过。他没有看到它，但他甚至没有尝试，他拍到了一只比他瞄准的那只更稀有的鸟)”可知，摄影师本来想拍苍鹭，结果偶然拍到了更稀有的啄木鸟，所以第一段中的“serendipity”一词是指偶然发现有价值的东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain.(早在19世纪，一个叫威尔斯的人参加了笑气的演示。不出所料，注射完气体后，病人笑了起来。但是他突然摔倒了，伤得很重。令每个人吃惊的是，那个人报告说他感觉不到任何疼痛)”可知，气体的止痛作用让威尔斯感到惊讶。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane, a friend of mine, was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café.(我的一个朋友简试图想出一个文章的想法，但完全卡住了。她很沮丧，决定去当地的一家咖啡馆)”可知，简去咖啡馆是为了休息一下。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is an example of serendipity.(这是一个意外发现的例子)”以及第三段“Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. (在我们的生活中，我们大多数人可能至少能想到一个意外的例子)”结合文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个概念。故选A。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me ” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____
So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you.
No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.
____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life.
A. So keep these tips in mind.
B. Things don’t always go our way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open your mind to other possibilities.
E. If others let you down, be kind to them.
F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past.
G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ____41____ : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life ____42____ on the day of the final game.
As I ____43____ the center of the field, I ____44____ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game.
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ____46____ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ____47____ .“Goal!”The game had started out ____48____. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ____49____. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent ____51____ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ____52____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,____53____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ____54____. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ____55____.
41
A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple
42.
A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued
43.
A. explored B. approached C. discovered D. decorated
44.
A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised
45.
A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite
46.
A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding
47.
A. field B. corner C. center D. net
48.
A. well B. safely C. late D. normally
49.
A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost
50.
A. extra B. average C. final D. former
51.
A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured
52.
A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against
53.
A. painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special
54.
A losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears
55.
A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. improved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据上文“I adapted well to it. However”中however表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explored探索；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the center of the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用approach。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. promised承诺。根据后文“I would give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最爱的。根据上文“I would give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Throwing扔；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文“The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. corner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Goal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Goal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with one minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. former以前的。上文“the score was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“To block my shot, my opponent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her body”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went through a very difficult operation”以及“long”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。
第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly ____56____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city ____57____ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____58____ (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground ____59____ red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ____60____ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. ____61____ (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____62____ (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____63____ home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive ____64____ (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, _____65_____ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【答案】56. earthquakes
57. lay 58. living
59. like 60. to cross
61. Later 62. were trapped
63. whose 64. itself
65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
B
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and ____66____ (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, myself ____67____ (include), there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness.
For those who haven’t had the ____68____ (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It ____69____ (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries.____70____ (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided ____71____ six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers.
Each item in the tray has ____72____ (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity,____73____ nuts represent a long life with strong family ties.
Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets ____74____ it contains. In some regions of China, the platters _____75_____ (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together.
【答案】66. looking
67. included
68. pleasure
69. has been
70. Traditionally
71. into 72. its
73. and 74. that##which
75 are brought
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的果盘文化，介绍了其历史和寓意。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于庆祝中国农历新年的成年人来说，这是一个收拾残局、展望新的一年的时刻。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填looking。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但对于包括我在内的年轻一代来说，我们脑子里只有一件事：果盘。分析句子结构可知include与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于那些没有和他们的兄弟姐妹为了最后一块大白兔糖而打架的人来说，“果盘”是一个大拼盘，每个隔间都放着一系列糖果、水果、坚果和硬币。作动词的宾语，应用名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has been。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。修饰后文句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”。故填into。
【72题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，如果你拿了瓜子，你将获得财富和幸福。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【73题详解】
考查连词。句意：蜜瓜预示着健康和成长，椰子带来快乐的友谊和团结，坚果代表着长寿和牢固的家庭关系。结合前后文语境可知，三个句子为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，果盘不仅仅是它所包含的糖果。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sweets，在从句作宾语，先行词指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
【75题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在中国的一些地区，人们会在结婚或其他庆祝活动时带着这些大拼盘，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为platters，谓语用复数。故填are brought。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分， 82题3分，满分 15分）
76. 建议你报名参加一个线上写作课程。（It is recommended that)(汉译英)
【答案】It is recommended that you should sign up for/register for an online writing course/lesson/class.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“建议……”句型为It is recommended that…，从句为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形；从句主语为you；表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for/register for；表示“线上写作课程”短语为an online writing course/lesson/class。故翻译为It is recommended that you should sign up for/register for an online writing course/lesson/class.
77. 相比在健身房锻炼， 我更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer…to…; work out) (汉译英)
【答案】I prefer running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。主语为I，“比起……更喜欢……”可以用短词短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，prefer为句子的谓语动词。本句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语；在健身房锻炼可以翻译为“work out in the/a gym”,在户外跑步可以翻译为“run in the open air/outdoors”。故翻译为I prefer running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym.
78. 无论遇到什么困难， 我们应该对生活持积极的态度。（no matter; attitude) (汉译英)
【答案】No matter what difficulties we meet/encounter, we should hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”应用no matter what，引导让步状语从句，结合语意，从句应用一般现在时；表示“困难”应用复数名词difficulties，主语为we；表示“遇到”可用meet/encounter，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式；主句主语为we；“应该”should，表示“对生活持积极的态度”短语为hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life，情态动词should后跟动词原形形式。故翻译为No matter what difficulties we meet/encounter, we should hold/have/adopt a positive attitude towards/to life.
79. 是不言弃的精神使科比（Kobe）成为一个传奇。（强调句； give up) (汉译英)
【答案】It was his spirit of never giving up that made Kobe a legend.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来陈述过去事实；根据题目要求，用it was+强调部分+that+其它，本句强调的是“不言弃的精神”；表示“不言弃的精神”可用spirit of never giving up，且前面可加上his来指科比的这种精神；表示“使”可用动词make且用动词的过去式；表示“一个传奇”可用短语a legend。故答案为It was his spirit of never giving up that made Kobe a legend.
80. 人们正在建立新的保护区保护濒危动物。（现在进行时被动语态； reserve) (汉译英)
【答案】New reserves are being built to protect the endangered animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和短语。表示“新的保护区”短语为new reserve，此处用复数名词作主语；表示“建立”应用动词build，和主语reserves是被动关系，且该动作正在进行，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态；表示“保护濒危动物”短语为protect the endangered animals，不定式作目的状语。故翻译为New reserves are being built to protect the endangered animals.
81. 这个交换生发现中国文化尤其令人惊叹。（find+sth+adj.) (汉译英)
【答案】The exchange student found Chinese culture especially amazing.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。这个交换生可以翻译为“the exchange student”，在句中作主语。发现用动词“find”,在句中作谓语动词，本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。中国文化可以翻译为“Chinese culture”，在句中作宾语。令人惊叹的可用形容词“amazing”，在句中作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）”的结构。尤其可用副词“especially ”，修饰形容词amazing作状语。故翻译为The exchange student found Chinese culture especially amazing.
82. 专家作了一个讲座， 在讲座中他强调了保护文物的重要性。（deliver；非限制性定语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语“专家”为the expert；表示“作了一个讲座”短语为deliver/give a lecture；句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式delivered/gave，后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lecture，从句主语“他”为he；表示“强调”应用动词stress；动词使用过去式形式stressed，宾语“保护文物的重要性”翻译为the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics，先行词lecture指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，且表示“在讲座中”应与介词in搭配，所以应用in which或where引导从句。故翻译为The expert delivered/gave a lecture, in which/where he stressed the importance of preserving /protecting cultural relics.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
83. 假如你是李华，负责你校即将开展的中国书画冬令营接待工作， 留学生Stevie发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.主要活动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Stevie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Stevie,
I’m writing in response to your inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp to he launched on our campus.
The five-day camp will kick off at 9 a. m. on February 1st with a grand opening ceremony. During the camp, an array of themed activities is scheduled to ensure a fun and immersive learning experience, including interactive workshops, live demonstrations and guide d practice sessions. One highlight is the opportunity to visit our school museum which houses works of some renowned calligraphers and painters.
Attached here is a camp brochure for your reference. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Stevie回复邮件，告知他学校将要开展的中国书画冬令营的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
（事件、比赛或讨论等）开始：kick off→start off
机会：opportunity →chance
著名的：renowned →well-known
计划做某事：be scheduled to do sth.→plan to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp to be launched on our campus.
拓展句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry regarding the Chinese Calligraphy and Painting Winter Camp, which will be launched on our campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One highlight is the opportunity to visit our school museum which houses works of some renowned calligraphers and painters.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Attached here is a camp brochure for your reference. （运用了完全倒装）台州市2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man plan to do this Christmas
A. Take a trip to Greece. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Tour around California.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman do yesterday
A. She went swimming. B. She watched a match. C. She went to the airport.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Curious. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A friend. B. A school hall. C. A competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Jenny call Kris
A. To treat him to coffee.
B. To say that she’ll be late.
C. To tell him about his work.
7. Where will the speakers meet tonight
A. In a company. B. In a cafe. C. In a cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What surprises the man
A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters.
9. What does the man suggest doing
A. Staying longer. B. Saving some money. C. Checking the weather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes.
11. Which exam will the woman have next week
A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry.
12. How will the woman get to school tomorrow
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
13. What is the man probably going to do next
A. Turn on the light. B. Put on his glasses. C. Look at some questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman's main purpose of writing the letter
A. To apply to college. B. To make an invitation. C. To express her thanks.
15. What does the woman think of writing letters in German
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
16. When did the woman finish writing the letter
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates C. Good friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county
A. 20,000. B. 35,000. C. 46,000.
19. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021
A. To South Africa. B. To East Asia. C. To Central Asia.
20. How do farmers get the best tea
A. By focusing on the soil.
B. By using good farm chemicals.
C. By watering tea trees on time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.
There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise.
Things you should know
●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri
●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass.
●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.
●The trip duration:8 hours.
Extra information
●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise.
●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only).
●Licensed bar on board(cash only).
What to bring
Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras.
21. What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer
A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife.
C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches.
22. How long does the whole trip last
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise journal. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure.
B
At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.
But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.”
Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor.
However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.
The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.”
24. What was special about the play The Lion King
A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini.
C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno.
25. Which of the following best describes Nasya
A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring.
C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding.
26. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play
A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence.
C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage.
C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens.
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
D
A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity.
Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered.
Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week.
32. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________.
A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time
C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake
33. What surprised Wells at the demonstration
A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect.
C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment.
34. Why did Jane go to the café
A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend.
C. To write an article. D. To do an interview.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture.
C To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me ” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____
So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you.
No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.
____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life.
A. So keep these tips in mind.
B. Things don’t always go our way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open your mind to other possibilities.
E. If others let you down, be kind to them.
F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past.
G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ____41____ : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life ____42____ on the day of the final game.
As I ____43____ the center of the field, I ____44____ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game.
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ____46____ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ____47____ .“Goal!”The game had started out ____48____. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ____49____. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent ____51____ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ____52____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,____53____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ____54____. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ____55____.
41.
A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple
42.
A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued
43.
A. explored B. approached C. discovered D. decorated
44.
A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised
45.
A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite
46.
A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding
47.
A. field B. corner C. center D. net
48.
A. well B. safely C. late D. normally
49.
A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost
50.
A. extra B. average C. final D. former
51.
A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured
52.
A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against
53.
A painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special
54.
A losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears
55.
A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor
第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly ____56____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city ____57____ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____58____ (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground ____59____ red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ____60____ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. ____61____ (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____62____ (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____63____ home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive ____64____ (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, _____65_____ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
B
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and ____66____ (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, myself ____67____ (include), there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness.
For those who haven’t had the ____68____ (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It ____69____ (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries.____70____ (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided ____71____ six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, because these are lucky Chinese numbers.
Each item in the tray has ____72____ (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity,____73____ nuts represent a long life with strong family ties.
Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets ____74____ it contains. In some regions of China, the platters _____75_____ (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；76-81每小题2分， 82题3分，满分 15分）
76. 建议你报名参加一个线上写作课程。（It is recommended that)(汉译英)
77. 相比在健身房锻炼， 我更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer…to…; work out) (汉译英)
78. 无论遇到什么困难， 我们应该对生活持积极的态度。（no matter; attitude) (汉译英)
79. 是不言弃的精神使科比（Kobe）成为一个传奇。（强调句； give up) (汉译英)
80. 人们正在建立新的保护区保护濒危动物。（现在进行时被动语态； reserve) (汉译英)
81. 这个交换生发现中国文化尤其令人惊叹。（find+sth+adj.) (汉译英)
82. 专家作了一个讲座， 在讲座中他强调了保护文物的重要性。（deliver；非限制性定语从句）(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
83. 假如你是李华，负责你校即将开展的中国书画冬令营接待工作， 留学生Stevie发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.主要活动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Stevie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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