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人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionB 1a-1e
听说精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇： press ,knee, sick, bandage nosebleed,
2. 掌握句型：① —Do you have a baseball —Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
② —Does she/he have a tennis ball —Yes, she/he does./ No, she/he doesn’t.
③ —Do they have a soccer ball —Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
3. 通过听前看图，预测听力对话发生的场景和对话内容。通过1b听力练习，能准确听出对话中谈论事故和陈述急救方法的句型。
3.通过对话练习，能就“事故伤害与简单的急救措施”进行对话约，
4.鼓励学生加强自我安全保护意识，预防事故伤害，学会一些简单急救常识。
学习目标
bandage
[ b nd d ]
n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
sick [s k]
adj. 生病的；有病的
nosebleed [ n zbli:d]
n.鼻出血
press [pres]
v. 压；挤；按
knee [ ni: ]
n. 膝盖
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
New words
What's the matter with them
What should they do
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a cough
have a sore back
have a stomachache
This boy has a cold.
What should he do
He should
stay in bed .
have a good rest / lie down and rest.
wear warm clothes.
drink hot water/tea with honey.
take some medicine.
This man got a sore throat. What shouldn’t he do
He shouldn’t
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
What are accidents And what are health problems
He hurt his knee.
He fell down from the bike.
He fell off the bike.
He had a nosebleed.
He got hit by a ball
on the head.
He cut a finger.
He got sunburned.
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
What is happening in each picture
The person accidentally cut his finger with a knife.
He fell down on the road.
Her nose is bleeding.
First, put the head down.
Then, press the sides of the nose.
Finally, clean his face and
put on a clean T-shirt
press v. 压；挤；按
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
把脸洗干净换件干净T恤。
What should they do
1a
When these accidents happen , What should you do
Put the actions in order.
__Put a bandage on it.
__Run it under water.
__Put some medicine on it.
用绷带包扎一下。
在水下冲洗。
在上面敷一些药。
___Go to the hospital.
___Get an X-ray.
__ Rest for a few days.
去医院。
照X光。
休息几天。
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
把脸洗干净。
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
Now try to describe each picture using first, next and then.
___Go to the hospital.
___Get an X-ray.
___Rest for a few days.
What should he do
For example
First, the boy should ______________.
Next, ____________________.
Then, ________________________.
go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
1
2
3
What should they do
Give advice: First, … Next, … Then, …
First, the girl should put her head down.
Next, she should press the sides of her nose.
Then, she should clean her face..
First, the boy should run it under water.
Next, he should put some medicine on it.
Then, he should put a bandage on it
What happened to them
He hurt his back.
He cut his knee.
He has a fever and feels sick.
He got hit on the head.
hurt--hurt
1b
Listen to the school nurse. Check(√ )the problems you hear.
看表格抓关键词
Problems Problems
Someone felt sick. Some one had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Some one hurt his back.
Some one had a fever Someone got hit on the head.
感觉不舒服，感觉恶心
伤了膝盖
流鼻血
被击中头部
√
√
√
√
1c
Listen again and write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. Some one had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Some one hurt his back.
Some one had a fever Someone got hit on the head.
a. put a bandage on it.
b. took his temperature.
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray.
f. told her to put her head back.
用绷带包扎一下。
给他量体温。
告诉他要休息。
在伤口上敷点药。
带他去医院做X光检查。
告诉她把头低下。
b, c
a, d
f
e
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Students Accidents Treatments(治疗)
A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____
A girl had a __________ put her head _______;
pressed the sides of her ______;
Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______.
sick
fell down
cut
nosebleed
hit
baseball
medicine
bandage
temperature
rest
down
nose
hospital
X-ray
Listen and choose T or F
1 Jenny is a school nurse.
2 The boy felt sick and fell down because of the hot sun.
3 Jenny told the girl to put her head up.
4 The boy got hit on the head by a basketball.
5 There are three sick students mentioned in the conversation
T
T
F
F
F
down
baseball bat
four
1d
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the
teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
Who came to your office today
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
He cut his knee.
Nurse: ① What’s the matter with you ② What’s wrong with you
③What happened to you ④ Are you OK
You: ① I feel … ② I have a …
③ I fell down/got hit …/cut myself/ hurt my… ④ No, I don’t feel well.
Nurse: ① You should … ② You shouldn’t…
Nurse: What’s the matter with you / What happened to you
Student: I ...
Nurse : That doesn’t sound good.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Then you should ... Finally, you should ... Let me help you to do these.
Student: Thank you.
Nurse : No problem.
Pair work
Retelling the listening material according to the table.
A boy felt sick took his temperature,
told him to rest.
A boy cut his knee put some medicine on it,
put a bandage on it,
took his temperature,
told him to rest.
A girl had a nosebleed told her to put her head down
A boy got hit on his head took him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
For example:
Hello, I’m the nurse. Let me tell you what happened.
A boy felt sick, I took……
I hope they’ll be better soon.
It happened that Peter was at home that day.
1. What happened
happen“发生,碰巧”,是不及物动词。
1) sth. happen十时间/地点，“某地/某时发生了某事”
The story happened in 1999.这个故字发生在1999年。
2) sth. happen to sb. “某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
A car accident happened to her this morning.
What happened to you 你怎么啦
3) sb.+ happen + to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
4) It happens\happened that … “碰巧发生某事”
2. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
get hit + on/in the+身体部位 表示身体部位受伤
My brother got hit by a stone.
我哥被一块石头击中了。
I got dressed as quickly as I could.
我尽快穿好衣服。
She got caught by the police.她让警察给抓住了。
in与软组织搭配,如:face, stomach, eye ; on与硬组织搭配, 如:shoulder, head, back, mouth.
“get+过去分词”是一个比较常用的 结构，在此get用来 代 替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。
Let's read the advice
1.Run it under water.用清水冲洗
2.Put some medicine on it.敷上药
3.Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带
4.Go to the hospital.去医院
5.Get an X-ray.做X光检查
6.Rest for a few days.休息几天
7.Put your head down.低下头
8.Press the sides of your nose.捏住鼻子两侧
9.Clean your face.洗脸
Summary
常见的伤口处理方法
When you …, first …, next …, and then…
一、根据句意用方框中的词填空。
1. —What _________ to him
—He hurt himself in P.E. class.
2. When you cut yourself, you must put a ________ on it.
3. Look! The car is ________ the tree.
4. His mother hit him on the nose and he had a _________.
happened
bandage
hitting
nosebleed
bandage, happened, nosebleed, hurt, hit
5. Be careful, or you will ____ yourself.
6. He felt ____ (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
hurt
sick
1、—汤姆在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。—他应该用绷带包扎一下。
—Jack _____ _____ _____ in P.E.class.
—He should _____ ____ _______ _____ it.
2、彼得头上受伤了。你应该带他去照个X光。
Peter _____ _____ on his head. You should take him to the hospital to _____ _____ _____.
二、完成句子
cut his knee
put a bandage on
got hit
an X-ray
get
3、—艾米流鼻血了。
—她应该低头。然后按压她的鼻子两侧。
—Amy _____ _____ _________.
—She shoud _____ her head _____. Then _____ _____ _____ of her nose.
4、我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
Our teachers always _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ in the river.
had a nosebleed
put down
press the sides
tell us not to swim
Homework
Level A：
1.Make a poster about ways of first aid.
Level B：
2.Make a conversation by using the words and
phrases we learned today.
谢谢
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