资源简介

(共39张PPT)
人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇：climber risk accident situation blood mean importance decision spirit, be used to, run out of, cut off ，get out of, give up.
掌握句型：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2. 运用fast reading策略，概括出文章大意及段落大意。运用careful reading策略，把握文章细节，学会联系上下文排列事情发生的先后顺序。
3.能够利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解所阅读的材料。能够根据情境及上下文推测生词词性及词义，通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。
4. 能够认识到并学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质，能通过阅读和讨论，学会勇于面对困难，在危机时刻做出正确的决定，水不放弃。
学习目标
New words
breathe n.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves pron.我们自己
climber n.登山者:攀登者
be used to 习惯于，适应于
risk n &v.危险，风险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident n.(交通)事故:意外遭遇
situation n.情况，状况
kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
rock n.岩石
run out (of) 耗尽
knife n. (pl . knives) 刀
14. cut off 切除
15. blood n.
16. mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
17. get out of 离开，从 ...出来
18. importance n. 重要性，重要
19. decision n.决定，抉择
20. control n &v.限制，约束，管理
21. be in control of 掌管，管理
22. spirit n.勇气，意志
23. death n.死，死亡
24. give up 放弃
25. nurse n.护士。
Accidents or problems can happen when we do sports.
feel sick
fall down
hurt yourself
hurt our
back or arm
get sunburned
have problems
breathing
What accidents or problems can happen when we climb mountains？
Look at the pictures and say the “ Accidents or problems”
get sunburned
hurt our back or arm
fall down
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen
When we do sports.
have problem breathing呼吸困难
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
_____fall down _____have problems breathing
_____get hit by a ball ______get sunburned
_____cut ourselves _____hurt our back or arm
A B
B C
A
A B C
A B
A B C
have problems (in) doing sth.
get +动词过去分词表示被动.
Do you like climbing mountains
Today we will read a story about Aron Ralston.
What do you know about him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast.(登山爱好者)
Did any accidents happen during your climbing
What did you do to overcome(克服) it
What do you think of mountain climbing
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks
？
mountain climber
lose your life
Sometimes climbing mountains means taking risks.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston
He is interested in
mountain climbing
He is used to taking
risks.
What happened
He lost his right arm.
He kept on climbing mountains.
He didn’t give up climbing mountains.
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》 (《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。
Enjoy a small part of the film
What is the passage mainly about
A. How to climb mountains and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult situation.
（从...中出来）
（情况）
Fast reading
主旨大意题：阅读技巧
1.结合题目和图片获取大意
2.根据篇首，篇末或每段句首句末。
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
An accident happened to Aron
Paragragh 2
A book written by Aron
Paragragh 3
The spirit of Aron
Paragragh 4
An introduction of Aron Ralston
Paragragh 1
Reading shills: The first and last sentence of each paragraph may help you.
Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.
Name: 1. _____________
Nationality (国籍): 2. ___________
Hobby: 3. _________________
Experience (经历): Aron is used to 4.__________. There were many times when Aron almost 5._________ because of 6._______.
Time of the accident :7.__________
Place of the accident:8.__________
An introduction of Aron
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
Utah
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
on April 26,
2003
Para 1
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing . As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when(he was) climbing in Utah.
He Lost his Arm But Is Still Climbing
对……感兴趣
习惯于…
冒险
...之一
失去生命
处于非常危险的境地
who引导从句修饰名词man, 作定语，定语从句
when引导从句修饰动词found, 作状语
有很多次Aron因为事故差点丢掉了性命。
be used to doing sth “习惯于做…“to为介词，后接动名词doing。 他习惯于步行去上学。He is used to walking to school
be used to do sth “被用于做… “是被动语态。 这把刀子是用来切苹果的。The knife is used to cut apples.
used to do sth “过去常常做某事”后接动词原形 他过去常常步行去上班。He used to go to work on foot.
辨析：be used to doing . be used to do . used to do .
Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blanks .
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water ________ ________
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
On that day Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
被压在
落下；砸向
独自
耗尽；用尽
拯救自己的生命
准备好做某事
切掉；砍断
给自己缠上绷带
失血过多
使他的胳膊摆脱束缚
以便，引导目的状语从句
在那天，Aron 独自登山时，一块360公斤重的岩石朝他落下来，他的胳膊被压在了岩石下。
that引导的宾语从句
so that以便，为了；so …that …意为“如此…以至…”
过去进行时was\were+动词现在分词
用尽 耗尽 run out 用尽，耗尽；主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快花完了。
run out of 用光，耗尽，主语通常是人。作及物动词用(＝use up)，后接宾语，
He ran out of time. 他用光了时间。
辨析：run out 和run out of .
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
Para 3
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book
4. Did he give up(放弃) mountain climbing after this experience
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
He tells us the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.
No, he didn’t.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the imporancfe of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
A SPIRIT
Of making good decisions
Of being in control of life
Of never giving up
Of taking risks
What is Aron’s spirit
Para 4
Read paragraph 4
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that
could mean life or death.
名为
摆脱
掌控自己命运
坚持
named\called 过去分词短语作定语表示被动
that 引导的定语从句修饰名词situation
这意味着我们似乎陷入了一个似乎不能摆脱的困难境地
在这本书中，艾伦讲述了做出正确抉择和把握自己命运的重要性。
be in control of 意为“____________”be out of control\lose control of
意为“__________”.control是名词，也可用作及物动词。
如：没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
No one knows who _____ ______ _______ _________the club.
=No one knows who ____________ the club.
掌管；管理
失控
is in control of
controls
that 引导的定语从句修饰名词decision
在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们思考一下吧。
was caught under a _________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
An American ______________
Introduction
A serious
accident
Conclusion
is used to________
taking risks
There were many times ______he lost his life ____________ accidents.
mountain climber
when
because of
When
Where
What
How
on ____________
in _____________
used his knife to_____________________
April 26, 2003
Utah, USA
rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston
After
wrote a book called_________________________
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
Think about___________
spirit
Retell the passage
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don't know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3 True False Don't know
3. Aron ran out of water after three days True False Don't know.
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don't know
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don't know
many
five
after
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It happened in Utah, U.S.A.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He used his knife to cut off part of his right arm.
He wrote a book and keeps on climbing mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation that one cannot seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
Q1: What do you think of Aron Ralston
Q2: What kind of spirit do you learn from him
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
辨析：interested 与 interesting
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
(1) be used to (doing) sth. 表示“习惯于”某一客观事实或状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。get used to (doing) sth. 表示适应新情况直到熟悉、习惯的过程。
used to do sth. 过去常做某事
be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”
拓展：
我现在习惯吃米饭。I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。The knife can be used to cut meat.
(2).risk
n. 危险，风险
① take risks =take a risk 冒险
②at the risk of… 冒着…的风险
玛丽喜欢冒险。 e.g. Mary likes taking risks.
他冒着生命危险去救了那个小孩。
e.g. He saved the kid _______________________ .
vt. 冒险
e.g. He _____________to save the kid.
他冒着生命危险去救了那个孩子。
at the risk of losing his life
risked his life
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
在so...that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可以和 not... enough to do sth. 及 too...to... 结构进行句型转换。
so... that... “如此……以至于……”,so 修饰形容词或副词，that后跟从句。
e.g. He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
他跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that
意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so that前用逗号与主句隔开。
Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
She got up late this morning, so that she missed the bus.
so... that
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么？What do you mean
我打算去参加聚会。I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep
keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……的状态
e.g. His money ran out.
=He ran out of his money.他花光了他的钱。
e.g. After a long walk, he ran out of his water.
= After a long walk, his water ran out.
长途步行后，他用尽了他的水。
sth. run out 某物用完、用尽了
6 .用完、耗尽run out/run out of
sb. run out of sth. 某物用完、用尽了某物
（主语是物）
（主语是人）
e.g. Her strength _________after the P.E. lesson.
e.g. He __________his time by playing the computer.
ran out
ran out of
die 瞬间动作的动词，意为“死亡，断气” ，指生命的结束。强调动作。
The girl’s grandfather died three years ago.
dead 形容词,意为死的，通常和be动词连用。表示死的状态。
The poor man is dead.
death 是die的名词形式，意为死亡。
Her death is remembered by us forever.
dying为die的现在分词，常作形容词，意思是“垂死的，濒临死亡的，枯萎的”。
The old man is dying.这个老人奄奄一息了。
7、and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death
death 名词 死亡
拓展：有关“死”的区别
He is strong and brave.
He can make good decisions and be in control of his life.
He never gives up.
He is ready to die.
Let's learn about Aron's spirit!
What is Aron's spirit
Let's be brave！
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
一、单项选择
1. My sister is used ______ in the library.
A. for reading B. to read C. reading D. to reading
2. Jim has to study harder ______ he can pass the final term exam.
A. when B. if C. in order to D. so that
D
D
3. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______.
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
4. —Smoking is bad for your health. —You’re right. I decide to ______.
A. take it down B. give it up C. cut if off D. run it out
D
B
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.
2．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
3．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it.
4．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money.
5．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
On April 26, 2003. Aron's arm was ________ under a big ______when he was __________the mountains. Because he couldn't ________ his arm, he ________ there for five days. But when his water ____________. he had to ____________his arm to save life. Then. He ________ himself so that he would not lose too much________、After that. he climbed down and found help. After losing his arm. he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the ________________ of making good _____________, and being in _______________ of life. At last. he still _____________climbing mountains.
根据课文填空
bandaged
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
caught
blood
importance
decisions
control
kept on
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

展开更多......

收起↑