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八年级英语期末考试听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W：Put a spoon of butter on the bread, Nick.
M：I like butter.I want two spoons.
2.W：Is your sister like you, Paul
M：No, I'm quiet, but she is more outgoing.
3.W：How often do you eat chicken, Bob
M：Twice a week.What about you, Lily
W：I never eat chicken.
W：I heard the new cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda 2 is going to be shown in Hongqi Cinema this evening.Do you want to go with me
M：Really？Let's go!
W：Which do you think is the best clothing store in our town, Mr.Brown
M：Trendy Teens.It has the best quality clothes.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M：How often do you drink milk, Emily
W：I drink milk every day.
M：Do you like it
W：No, I don't.But my mother wants me to drink it.
M：Why
W：She thinks it's good for my health.
M：I think she's right.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
W：Hi, Mike！Where are you going
M：To John's.We're going to study English together.
W：Is John's father an English teacher
M：Yes, he is.
W：He may give you some help.
M：Sure.
W：So, can he teach you today
M：No.He is too busy.We have to study by ourselves.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
M：Hello，Linda.Tomorrow is Volunteer Day, and we have no class.What would you like to do
W：Hi，Sam.I'd like to help sick kids, but I am not a doctor.
M：Don't worry.You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.
W：That's a good idea.
M：When will you go there tomorrow
W：At half past seven.
M：I'm sure the kids will be glad to see you.
W：I think so.What is your plan
M：I like to work outside.
W：What about cleaning up city parks
M：Not very good.I'd like to help policemen at the crossing.
W：Great.Tomorrow is Saturday.They must be very busy.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
M：What are you going to be when you grow up
W：I'm going to be a cook.
M：That sounds interesting.How are you going to do that
W：I often help my mother with the cooking at home，and have learned a lot.
M：Why do you like cooking
W：I like eating，and I find it relaxing.
M：I hope you can become a great cook.
W：Thank you.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
The Internet is wonderful.It can make our life nicer, easier and more colorful.The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.We can go shopping without leaving our houses.We can study on the Internet.We can use the Internet for finding a job.When we want to go to a new place，the Internet can help us to find the way.On the Internet，there are also lots of songs，movies and games.They are interesting.But we shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.That is bad for our studies and health.
听力理解（20分)
1-5 BCACA 6-10 CACAB 11-15ABABA
16. nicer 17. go shopping 18. finding 19. lose 20. too much time
二、单项填空（8分）
21-25 BCBAD 26-28 CAD
三、完形填空（26分）
29-33 DAADB 34-38 CBACB 39-43 DCBDA
44.feel 45.to help 46.easier mon 48. Friends 49. important
50.their 51.also 52.like 53. show/to show 54 or
四、阅读理解（46分）
55-57 ABC 58-62 BDDBC 63-67 BDCBA 68-72 CBADC 73-77 DAGBC
五、补全对话（5分）
78-82 BDAFG
六、书面表达（15分）
Everyone is amazing, heroes are just around us. My hero is not well-known or popular. She is just an ordinary teacher. She is my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
Ms. Liu is very kind. She is always happy to help us when we are in trouble. She tells us many stories about ordinary heroes. From those people, we learn to be brave to face our problems. As one of the best teachers, she is very busy. But she volunteered to help the community to keep order during the special covid-19 time. Whatever she does, she always tries her best. From her, I have learned that I should be brave and never give up when facing difficulties.
Ms. Liu is a hero in my heart. I want to tell her I love her very much! And I want to be a teacher like her.兴国县2023—2024第一学期八年级英语期末检测试卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. How much butter does Nick want
A.A spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons.
（ ）2.Who is more outgoing
A.Paul. B.Paul's brother. C.Paul's sister.
（ ）3.How often does Lily eat chicken
A.Never. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
（ ）4.Where are they going
A.To the mall. B.To the airport. C.To the cinema.
（ ）5.What does the man mean
A.Trendy Teens is the best clothing store. B. Trendy Teen's clothes are not good.
C.The woman is talking about the clothes.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6.What does Emily drink every day
A.Juice. B.Coffee. C. Milk.
（ ）7.Why does Emily drink that every day
A.Because her mother wants her to drink it. B. Because she likes it very much.
C.Because her father thinks it is good for her health.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
（ ）8.Where is the boy going
A.To the school. B.To his teacher's home. C.To John's house.
（ ）9. What are Mike and John going to do together
A.Study English. B.Visit their teacher. C.Help some students learn English.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
（ ）10.Where will Linda go tomorrow
A.To a library. B.To a hospital. C.To a park.
（ ）11.What will Sam do tomorrow
A.Help policemen. B.Clean up city parks. C.Cheer up sick kids.
（ ）12.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
（ ）13.What is the girl going to be
A.A cook. B.A teacher. C.A shop assistant.
（ ）14.Why does she want to take the job
A. She thinks it's interesting. B.She thinks it's relaxing.
C.She likes shopping.
（ ）15.What can we get from the conversation
A.The girl likes eating. B.The boy often helps his mother with the cooking.
C.The girl likes washing at home.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.The Internet can make our life, easier and more colorful.
17.We can___________on the Internet without leaving our houses.
18.We can use the Internet for __________jobs.
19.The Internet can help us not to__________our way.
20.But spending ______________on the Internet isn't good for us.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（ ）21.Don’t worry. ______ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time.
A.promises B. mistakes C. plans D. experiences
（ ）22.---Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. It’s quite useful.
---I agree. It will help us _________ information in our head.
A.break B. touch C.organize D. write
（ ）23.Mickey was always ready to try his best_____ he was unlucky and had many problems.
A .because B. although C. if D. so
（ ）24.You ______ at the train station for another two hours if you miss this train.
A.will wait B wait C. are waiting D. waited
（ ）25.For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world.
A .happier B. more happily C. the most happiest D. the happiest
（ ）26.Nowadays many girls have a（n）_____ body shape but they see themselves as being fat.
A.available B. careful C. normal D.serious
（ ）27. ---It seems that you are very excited.
---That’s for sure. Our class ______ the ping-pong game again.
A.won B. wins C. will win D. is winning
（ ）28.Take your homework ________ every day. I believe you can improve yourself a lot.
A.comfortably B. trulyC. cheaplyD. seriously
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm a middle school student from Ganzhou. I went to Hong Kong with my parents on vacation last month. We 29 in Hong Kong at 5:00 p.m. Then we found a 30 to stay in. Our room faced the sea, 31 we could see the sea anytime! There was a shopping street and many restaurants near the hotel. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. The 32 in the hotel were nice. They always answered our questions 33 a smile. They were very friendly. For 34 , there were many kinds of foods and drinks. They were 35 , so I ate a lot every morning. If I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel 36 !
The next 37 we took a taxi to Hong Kong Disneyland. Walking into it, we felt like we were in a wonderland. We were 38 to see many famous cartoon characters there. We took many beautiful photos of 39 .
The third morning, we got up at 7:00. We 40 Hong Kong Ocean Park after breakfast. It is the second largest theme park in Hong Kong. We saw many kinds of fishes in the 41 .We had a good time. Then we 42 to Ganzhou.
We enjoyed our 43 very much. How happy we were! I want to go to Hong Kong again one day.
（ ）29.A.studied B.worked C.lived D.arrived
（ ）30.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.supermarket
（ ）31.A.so B.because C.or D.but
（ ）32.A. students B.friends C.visitors D.workers
（ ）33.A. at B.with C.on D. to
（ ）34.A. tea B.lunch C.breakfast D. dinner
（ ）35.A.cold B.delicious C.terrible D.hard
（ ）36.A.again B.either C.never D.soon
（ ）37.A. year B.month C.day D.week
（ ）38.A.tired B.happy C.dirty D.lazy
（ ）39.A.it B. us C.you D.them
（ ）40.A.cleaned B. discussed C.visited D.built
（ ）41.A.zoo B. park C.school D.hospital
（ ）42.A.got up B.sat down C.went through D.came back
（ ）43.A.vacation B.speech C.house D.party
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
also, friends, show, easy, help, like, feel, common, their, or, important
Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason Or feeling upset without knowing why Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers 44 like they’re losing control (控制).Here are some things you can do 45 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 46 to do with.
Get to know you’ re not the only one. Although not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are 47 .
Talk to people you trust. 48 can help each other by knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to your parents is 49 , too. Parents can share 50 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 51 useful. They help to answer questions about growing up.
Take part in some kinds of activities, 52 building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you 53 your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, 54 other art forms. Put your feelings into your art works.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Lei Hi, I'm Li Lei, from Shanghai,China. My English is not good. But I am good at Chinese. If you want to practice Chinese or find a friend in China，please contact（联系）me. QQ:45636797 E-mail:1811743738@.cn
Jason I'm from New Zealand. I am looking for friends from anywhere,especially the one who is going to travel to my country. My e-mail address is ckhoza2@.
Abdo Hello! I'm from South Africa. I am looking forward to making friends all over the world. Let's be friends and have a nice time online together. You can find me at TikTok.
Kay Fong Hello, everyone! I come from Singapore. I'd like to make friends with people around the world. Please write to me if you want to have a friend in Singapore. You can contact me by WhatsApp. My phone number is （65）62318850.
（ ）55. How can you contact Li Lei
A. Send him an e-mail. B. Call him. C. Use Wechat. D. Send him a letter.
（ ）56. Who is looking for a friend that is going to visit New Zealand
A. Li Lei. B. Jason. C. Abdo. D.Kay Fong.
（ ）57. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Li Lei is looking for a friend from South Africa.
B. Jason likes to travel around New Zealand with friends.
C. Abdo wants to have a nice time online with his friends.
D. Kay Fong uses TikTok to keep in touch with her friends.
B
The National Literacy Trust once did some research（研究）on reading. About32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18.
The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just about a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About 40% thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to.
Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said,“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes（消极的态度）to reading but also shows the relationship（关系）between this and their performance（表现）in reading tests.”
The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2022 was about 6％ and it increased（增加）to 14% in 2023.
In today's world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
（ ）58. Who may answer the questions about reading
A. Nancy,7 years old. B. Tom, 12 years old.
C.Mike,19 years old. D. Mary,32 years old.
（ ）59. What do we know from the second paragraph
A. The research shows that children in the UK like reading in their free time.
B. 50% of the students in the UK read outside school.
C. More than half the parents in the UK think reading is not so important.
D. About 40% of the students in the UK think reading is cool.
（ ）60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. The National Literacy Trust.
B. The research.
C. Children read e-books.
D. Children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading.
（ ）61. What percentage of students reading e-books increase by from 2022 to 2023
A.About 6%. B.About 8%. C. About 10%. D.About 14%.
（ ）62.What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph
A. Children should do as many activities as they do.
B. Children need to sit down when they do some reading.
C. It is necessary for children to read more.
D. Children must do something interesting and useful.
C
Felicia from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident（事故）.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）.But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2016,17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't stop trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks' training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,”Felicia said.“When I sit on a horse, I don't feel like the disabled Felicia; I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has taken part in competitions around the world since then, showing she doesn't need legs to win.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge（挑战）yourself，and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制），”Felicia said.
（ ）63.What did Felicia lose in the car accident
A.Her arms. B.Her legs. C.Her ears. D.Her eyes.
（ ）64. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again
A.One year. B.Nine years. C.Seventeen weeks. D.Ten weeks.
（ ）65.Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the horses have meant a lot to Felicia
A. Becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B. She is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C. She can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D.She doesn't feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
（ ）66. What is Felicia like according to the passage
A. Quiet, smart and strict. B. Strong-minded, confident and brave.
C. Smart, humorous and confident. D. Hard-working, creative and understanding.
（ ）67.What's the best title of the passage
A.Never say never. B.Better late than never.
C.Never think of yourself. D.It's never too late to learn.
D
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support better physical and emotional health. Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
（1）__________Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you. So be brave to share your embarrassing（令人尴尬的）moments.
（2）__________Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a screen saver that makes you laugh. Put photos of you and your family or friends having fun together on the table. All these are good sources（资源） of laughter.
（3）___________ Make new friends who laugh and make you laugh. Their funny words and laughter are infectious. You're also more likely to laugh when you're around them.
Don't go a day without laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that makes you happy. You can watch some humorous（幽默的）videos or look at some funny photos on the Internet. Recall something funny, a joke you heard or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a happy heart and make yourself laugh, you will start to see your work, your family, your relationships and yourself differently.
（ ）68.What can we learn from the passage
A.Laughter can make people feel younger. B.Laughter canchange people's habits.
C.Laughter canimprove people's health. D.Laughter canmake people love their lives.
（ ）69.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.upset.B. easily spread. C. sad. D. scared.
（ ）70.Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Laugh at yourself.
b. Something fun can make you laugh.
c. Spend time with funny people.
A.（1）-a（2）-b （3）-c B.（1）-c（2）-a（3）-b
C.（1）-（2）-a （3）-c D.（1）-（2）-c （3）-b
（ ）71. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Doctors should teach people how to laugh.
B. Laugh is important in our life.
C. We can be happier by watching funny videos.
D. Some suggestions for people to laugh more in daily life.
（ ）72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you play with your phone before bedtime 73 According to a US study, looking at electronic screens(电子屏幕)at night can't help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素)． 74 ．It's an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 75 Even just a little blue light can have an effect（影响）. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain(大脑)“awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams.
It's worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster.76.Then even after we sleep, we don't get enough“deep sleep”.
77 .Don't worry. First, do something relaxing every night－take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don't eat a big meal or have coffee. You'd better drink milk. Finally, don't run or exercise three hours before bedtime.
A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night's sleep D. You'd better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don't you drink some milk now G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today
B: As busy as a bee. 78
A: A project
B: Yes. 79
A:Sounds interesting. What's it about
B: 80 . We are going to make an introduction to Xingguo. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.
(
A. It's about my great hometown.
B. I'm busy with a project.
C. I'm going to talk about my family.
D. It's my English homework.
E. How to go to Jiangxi Province
F. Can you give me some advice
G. Wo
uld you like to go with me
)A: How special your homework is!
B: But I don't know how to make it more creative. 81
A:No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Hmm, let me see... I'm going to talk about the history of Xingguo.
A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information
B:Good idea. 82
A:Sure,I'd love to. Let's go.
六、书面表达（15分）
同学们，阅读理解C中的主人公身上就有很多值得我们学习的优秀品质！习近平主席说“平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民”。英雄并不遥远，就在你我身边！你的身边都有哪些了不起的人物？你最想告诉大家谁的故事呢？写一篇短文来跟我们分享一下吧！
写作要点：
1.Who do you want to talk about
2.Why do you choose him/her
3.What do you want to say to him/her
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数不少于70,短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Everyone is amazing, heroes are just around us. My hero is_____________________________
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