资源简介 高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Karen do last night A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Mary A. Mary will be a good CEO.B. Mary performed well in high school.C. Mary is not qualified to be a CEO.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman likely to visit Chicago A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers A. At a bank. B. At a post office. C. At a store.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. A festival. B. A dynasty. C. A kind of food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman going to do A. Go to the airport. B. Call a taxi. C. Wait for the plane.7. When does the plane take off A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the two speakers do A. They went to a party. B. They studied for an exam. C. They went to a theme park.9. Why can’t Amy go to Jason’s party A. She has to study for an exam.B. She doesn’t like parties.C. She has to work.10. What kind of movie does Amy want to watch after her exam A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A horror story.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When will the man go to the restaurant A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.12. Who will the man have dinner with A. His workmates. B. His family. C. His friends.13. What can you know about the restaurant A. It has a non-smoking section.B. Smoking is forbidden totally.C. Smoking is allowed everywhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does Mark get news now A. From newspapers. B. From magazines. C. From news sites.15. Where is the vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes A In Italy. B. In the US. C. In Britain.16. How much do the pizzas made by the vending machine cost A. Less than $5. B. More than $7. C. Between $5 and $7.17. What is the advantage of the vending machine A. It offers 24-hour service. B. It is very cheap. C. It makes tasty pizzas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18 Which aspect of Eric Carle is mainly talked about A. Works painted by him. B. Works written by him. C. Works translated by him.19. How many books did Eric Carle write for children A. Less than 50. B. Over 90. C. More than 70.20. Which is Eric Carle’s most famous book A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour novels to read this winterTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This classic novel explores racism in the American South through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus Finch, a just and sympathetic lawyer. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence over the American social sphere. For more, click hereOne Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honor of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant. For more, click hereInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison This groundbreaking novel delves into the expression of identity for African American males, with the unnamed narrator facing adversity and discrimination as he moves from the South to New York City. The novel is renowned for its surreal and experimental style of writing that explores the symbolism surrounding African American identity and culture. Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. For more, click hereMrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf This novel describes one day in the life of a British socialite named Clarissa Dalloway, using a stream-of-consciousness style to provide a deeply personal look into the characters’ minds, focusing on their regrets, struggles with mental illness, and the impact of social pressures. The novel’s unique style, subject, and time setting make it one of the most respected and regarded works of all time. For more, click here21. Which novel won the U. S. National Book Award for Fiction A. Invisible Man. B. Mrs. Dalloway.C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude.22. What can we learn about One Hundred Years of Solitude A. The author won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1982.B. The author tells his true family story in this novel.C. The author uses a writing style called magic realism.D. The author explores the symbolism on African culture.23. Where can we most probably find the passage A. In a magazine. B. In a science report.C. On a movie poster. D. On the Internet.BKiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved.Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.”24. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends A. She is hard to get along with. B. She suffers from a disease.C. She lives far from other children. D. She seldom uses social media.25. What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. B. Observing her birthday with families.C. Her success in making friends online. D. The surprise given by the cafe.26. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2 A. Overjoyed but ashamed. B. Shocked and embarrassed.C. Satisfied but confused. D. Surprised and touched.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. Kiley reminded people to view her video.B. Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends.C. Their friendship has inspired many people.D. More people intend to join in her birthday party.CScientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change.In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000.Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.“The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins.The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance.28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage A. They well adapt to high temperatures.B. They are mainly threatened by pollution.C. They are suffering a lot from overheating.D. They have a population of over three million.29. Why is Bird Island special to African penguins A. There is a vast population of African penguins.B. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins.C. African penguins there can nest in the open.D. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs.30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes A. To allow the penguins to stay cool inside.B. To protect the penguins from being hunted.C. To provide a place for the penguins to rest.D. To save enough room for the adult penguins.31. What additional measure is being proposed to protect African penguins A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins.B Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed.C. Introducing new species of fish for the penguins.D. Providing man-made cooling facilities for the penguins.DI have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback. Welcoming the critique of others is hard for adults, even when it’s well-intentioned. So naturally, we can expect that children will also struggle with it. But the feedback our children receive from teachers and parents is important to their growth and development. So as parents, we must learn how to deliver our feedback effectively, and we’ll need to train our children on how to accept it with openness and wisdom.The way parents deliver their feedback is as important as the specific words used. It’s possible to have good intentions but when feedback is poorly given, it can be harmful and not helpful.It’s important to create a welcoming, safe environment in the home for intaking and processing feedback. Especially between a child and parent, the feedback needs to be healthy, constructive and regular.The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.A parent’s feedback provides the scaffolding (脚手架) for how a child will manage their inner monologue. Consider, as an example, a discussion you may have with your child about their goals. Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come. This kind of feedback can spur them on to reach the finish line.32. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters.C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback.33. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner.③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④34. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire.35. Which can be the best title for the passage A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedbackC. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___36___.In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___37___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___38___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___39___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.___40___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.A. New characters have joined the Disney familyB. The company continued to explore new entertainmentC. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspirationD. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and developmentE. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life placesF. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to peopleG. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Orion Jean, a boy from Texas, has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ___41___ from others: Orion leads activities ___42___ doing good for others.In the National Kindness Speech Contest, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re ___43___. So why not start today ” Orion did what he said. He used his $500 prize from the ___44___ to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To ___45___ others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys.He didn’t stop there. Seeing ___46___ in his community, Orion worked with a relief group to ___47___ more than 100,000 meals for local families.In his community, it’s very ___48___ for many students to get printed books. Orion said, “It breaks my heart.” So he worked with several organizations to ___49___ events where people could ___50___ their new or used books. He reached his ___51___ of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.Besides, the boy is a(n) ___52___. For children who’d like to help those ___53___, he has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his aim in life is to ___54___ pain wherever he finds it. “That’s something we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common ___55___, great things can happen.”41. A. different B. free C. far D. independent42. A. faced with B. focused on C. lost in D. used to43. A. unique B. willing C. professional D. fortunate44. A. charity B. campus C. competition D. community45. A. remind B. allow C. advise D. encourage46. A. hunger B. mess C. loneliness D. rubbish47. A. contact B. order C. collect D. select48. A. difficult B. important C. likely D. typical49. A. celebrate B. run C. found D. present50. A. design B. produce C. publish D. donate51. A. goal B. duty C. request D. agreement52. A. athlete B. explorer C. editor D. author53. A. in panic B. in danger C. in need D. in charge54. A. experience B. bear C. reduce D. ignore55. A. knowledge B. purpose C. sense D. effect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s ___56___ many people do each year as they make ___57___ (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, ___58___ (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it ___59___ (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, ___60___ makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture.First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the ___61___ (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, ___62___ (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest ___63___ (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related ___64___ the festival’s theme, enabling travelers ___65___ (experience) a variety of cultural flavors.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。66. The book that I ________ (参考) to yesterday provided some valuable information.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67. We need more ________ (资源) to support the development of this project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)68. I can’t just ________ (假定) that everything will be okay without taking any action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)69. The street was ________ (熟悉) to me, as I used to walk along it on my way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)70. After the car accident, the driver was lucky to ________ (幸存) with only minor injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)71. There have been some problems but basically it’s a good ________ (系统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)72. I highly ________ (推荐) this book to anyone looking for advice on personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)73. I sealed the letter in the ________ (信封) and addressed it to my friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)74. These workers are paid on a daily ________ (基础). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)75. She is an ________ (精力充沛的) young woman who is always full of ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（满分15分）76. 假如你是李华，你在中国留学的英国朋友Peter打算拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化，为此征求你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐拍摄内容；2. 陈述理由；3. 表达祝愿。提示词：拍摄短视频shoot a short video注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第三节（满分15分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day.The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly ” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out.As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped.When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little.“Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store.The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice.Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Karen do last night A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply about Mary A. Mary will be a good CEO.B Mary performed well in high school.C. Mary is not qualified to be a CEO.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the woman likely to visit Chicago A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.M: So are you going there tomorrow W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers A. At a bank. B. At a post office. C. At a store.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. A festival. B. A dynasty. C. A kind of food.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.W: Do they have a long history in China M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman going to do A. Go to the airport. B. Call a taxi. C. Wait for the plane.7. When does the plane take off A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.M: Good. When will your plane take off W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the two speakers do A. They went to a party. B. They studied for an exam. C. They went to a theme park.9. Why can’t Amy go to Jason’s party A. She has to study for an exam.B. She doesn’t like parties.C. She has to work.10. What kind of movie does Amy want to watch after her exam A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A horror story.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.W: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When will the man go to the restaurant A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.12. Who will the man have dinner with A. His workmates. B. His family. C. His friends.13. What can you know about the restaurant A. It has a non-smoking section.B. Smoking is forbidden totally.C. Smoking is allowed everywhere.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night M: Let me see… OK, I’ll book a table for the night.W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.W: You’re lucky, Sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don’t mind that.M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please M: Certainly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does Mark get news now A. From newspapers. B. From magazines. C. From news sites.15. Where is the vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes A. In Italy. B. In the US. C. In Britain.16. How much do the pizzas made by the vending machine cost A. Less than $5. B. More than $7. C. Between $5 and $7.17. What is the advantage of the vending machine A. It offers 24-hour service. B. It is very cheap. C. It makes tasty pizzas.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.W: Is there any impressive news today M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.W: What is it M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which aspect of Eric Carle is mainly talked about A. Works painted by him. B. Works written by him. C. Works translated by him.19. How many books did Eric Carle write for children A. Less than 50. B. Over 90. C. More than 70.20. Which is Eric Carle’s most famous book A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour novels to read this winterTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This classic novel explores racism in the American South through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus Finch, a just and sympathetic lawyer. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence over the American social sphere. For more, click hereOne Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honor of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant. For more, click hereInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison This groundbreaking novel delves into the expression of identity for African American males, with the unnamed narrator facing adversity and discrimination as he moves from the South to New York City. The novel is renowned for its surreal and experimental style of writing that explores the symbolism surrounding African American identity and culture. Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. For more, click hereMrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf This novel describes one day in the life of a British socialite named Clarissa Dalloway, using a stream-of-consciousness style to provide a deeply personal look into the characters’ minds, focusing on their regrets, struggles with mental illness, and the impact of social pressures. The novel’s unique style, subject, and time setting make it one of the most respected and regarded works of all time. For more, click here21. Which novel won the U. S. National Book Award for Fiction A. Invisible Man. B. Mrs. Dalloway.C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude.22. What can we learn about One Hundred Years of Solitude A. The author won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1982.B. The author tells his true family story in this novel.C. The author uses a writing style called magic realism.D. The author explores the symbolism on African culture.23. Where can we most probably find the passage A. In a magazine. B. In a science report.C. On a movie poster. D. On the Internet.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是今年冬天要读的四本小说的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Invisible Man部分的“Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953.(Invisible Man于1953年获得美国国家图书奖)”可知，Invisible Man获得了美国国家图书奖。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据One Hundred Years of Solitude部分的“This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history.(这部小说讲述了Buendía家族在Macondo镇七代人的故事，将魔幻现实主义与拉美文化和历史的刻画结合起来)”可知，One Hundred Years of Solitude的作者使用了一种叫做魔幻现实主义的写作风格。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据每一部分的“For more, click here(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，我们最有可能在网上找到这篇文章。故选D。BKiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved.Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.”24. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends A. She is hard to get along with. B. She suffers from a disease.C. She lives far from other children. D. She seldom uses social media.25. What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. B. Observing her birthday with families.C. Her success in making friends online. D. The surprise given by the cafe.26. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2 A. Overjoyed but ashamed. B. Shocked and embarrassed.C. Satisfied but confused. D. Surprised and touched.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. Kiley reminded people to view her video.B. Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends.C. Their friendship has inspired many people.D. More people intend to join in her birthday party.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. (15岁的青年Kiley Crisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! (当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. (Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. (在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” (其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。CScientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change.In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000.Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.“The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins.The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance.28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage A. They well adapt to high temperatures.B. They are mainly threatened by pollution.C. They are suffering a lot from overheating.D. They have a population of over three million.29. Why is Bird Island special to African penguins A. There is a vast population of African penguins.B. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins.C. African penguins there can nest in the open.D. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs.30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes A. To allow the penguins to stay cool inside.B. To protect the penguins from being hunted.C. To provide a place for the penguins to rest.D. To save enough room for the adult penguins.31. What additional measure is being proposed to protect African penguins A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins.B. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed.C. Introducing new species of fish for the penguins.D. Providing man-made cooling facilities for the penguins.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是南非科学家发现，陶瓷巢盒可以保护濒危的非洲企鹅免受气候变化的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那时起，许多企鹅都在露天筑巢，将蛋和自己暴露在灼热的高温中)”可知，非洲企鹅正饱受过热之苦。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去的几年里，该团队在企鹅生活的五个地区，包括南非Algoa Bay的Bird Island，放置了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，Bird Island对非洲企鹅来说很特别是因为那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.(看起来像小圆屋的双层陶瓷巢可以让非洲企鹅保持凉爽)”可知，陶瓷窝盒的主要功能是让企鹅在里面保持凉爽。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover..(科学家和环保人士正在敦促南非政府在五个非洲企鹅繁殖地附近关闭商业捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，被提议来保护非洲企鹅的其他的措施是阻止人们在企鹅繁殖的地方捕鱼。故选B。DI have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback. Welcoming the critique of others is hard for adults, even when it’s well-intentioned. So naturally, we can expect that children will also struggle with it. But the feedback our children receive from teachers and parents is important to their growth and development. So as parents, we must learn how to deliver our feedback effectively, and we’ll need to train our children on how to accept it with openness and wisdom.The way parents deliver their feedback is as important as the specific words used. It’s possible to have good intentions, but when feedback is poorly given, it can be harmful and not helpful.It’s important to create a welcoming, safe environment in the home for intaking and processing feedback. Especially between a child and parent, the feedback needs to be healthy, constructive and regular.The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.A parent’s feedback provides the scaffolding (脚手架) for how a child will manage their inner monologue. Consider, as an example, a discussion you may have with your child about their goals. Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come. This kind of feedback can spur them on to reach the finish line.32. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters.C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback.33. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner.③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④34. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire.35. Which can be the best title for the passage A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedbackC. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.(我在Toastmasters有过不少工作经验，这是一个旨在帮助人们克服演讲焦虑的组织。我是多年前加入的，希望能提高我的公开演讲能力。在我的一次演讲之后，我收到的评论是严厉的。不管是否有建设性，这些批评都让人难以接受。我觉得我的感情受到了伤害。)”第二段的句子“I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback.(在Toastmasters工作的这段时间里，我学到了很多东西，其中之一就是好的反馈的价值。)”可以推论出，作者提到他参加Toastmasters的经历是为了说明适当反馈的必要性。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.(用词也很重要。沃顿商学院(Wharton School)的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特(Adam Grant)博士在《纽约时报》(New York Times)上发表的一篇文章中说，用名词鼓励孩子比用动词“有效22%到29%”，但在给出负面反馈时，通常用动词更好。)”可知，① You’re a big helper.(用名词表示鼓励)和④ You didn’t do well on this math test.(用动词进行负面反馈)是有效的反馈。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come.(你的反馈可以鼓励他们不仅关注自己现在所处的位置，还可以反思自己已经走了多远。)”和划线单词后面的“them on to reach the finish line”可知，划线单词和上文的encourage意义一致，“激励他们到达终点线”。所以，划线单词和D项中的inspire“激励，鼓舞”意义一致。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。所以，用C项“How to give effective feedback(如何给予有效的反馈)”作为本文的题目，与文章的主题相符合。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___36___.In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___37___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___38___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___39___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.___40___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.A. New characters have joined the Disney familyB. The company continued to explore new entertainmentC. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspirationD. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and developmentE. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life placesF. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to peopleG. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。【36题详解】根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故D选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故F选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在20世纪50年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故B选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故A选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Orion Jean, a boy from Texas, has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ___41___ from others: Orion leads activities ___42___ doing good for others.In the National Kindness Speech Contest, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re ___43___. So why not start today ” Orion did what he said. He used his $500 prize from the ___44___ to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To ___45___ others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys.He didn’t stop there. Seeing ___46___ in his community, Orion worked with a relief group to ___47___ more than 100,000 meals for local families.In his community, it’s very ___48___ for many students to get printed books. Orion said, “It breaks my heart.” So he worked with several organizations to ___49___ events where people could ___50___ their new or used books. He reached his ___51___ of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.Besides, the boy is a(n) ___52___. For children who’d like to help those ___53___, he has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his aim in life is to ___54___ pain wherever he finds it. “That’s something we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common ___55___, great things can happen.”41 A. different B. free C. far D. independent42. A. faced with B. focused on C. lost in D. used to43. A. unique B. willing C. professional D. fortunate44. A. charity B. campus C. competition D. community45. A. remind B. allow C. advise D. encourage46. A. hunger B. mess C. loneliness D. rubbish47. A. contact B. order C. collect D. select48. A. difficult B. important C. likely D. typical49. A. celebrate B. run C. found D. present50. A. design B. produce C. publish D. donate51. A. goal B. duty C. request D. agreement52. A. athlete B. explorer C. editor D. author53. A. in panic B. in danger C. in need D. in charge54. A. experience B. bear C. reduce D. ignore55. A. knowledge B. purpose C. sense D. effect【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. far远的；D. independent独立的。根据“Orion leads activities___2__doing good for others”可知，他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. faced with面对；B. focused on专注于；C. lost in迷失在……中；D. used to用于。根据下文“doing good for others”可知，他所领导的活动是专注于为他人做好事的。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良是一种美德，如果我们愿意，我们都可以拥有。A. unique独一无二的；B. willing愿意的；C. professional专业的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re”和常理可知，只要我们愿意，我们都可以拥有善良这种美德。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用比赛中获得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买了玩具。A. charity慈善机构；B. campus校园；C. competition比赛；D. community社区。根据上文“In the National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢得了500美元的奖金。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”可知，为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. hunger饥饿；B. mess混乱；C. loneliness孤独；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“more than 100,000 meals for local families”可知，他看到了社区里的饥饿，所以才为那些家庭收集食物。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. contact联系；B. order命令；C. collect收集；D. select挑选。根据上文“worked with a relief group”和下文“more than 100,000 meals”可知，他与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集食物。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他所在的社区，很多学生很难买到纸质书。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. likely可能的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“It breaks my heart”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举行活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. celebrate庆祝；B. run举行；C. found发现；D. present呈现。根据上文“he worked with several organizations”和下文“events”可知，他举行活动。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举办活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. design设计；B. produce生产；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“their new or used books”和“collecting 500,000 books”可知，他是举行活动，让人们捐书。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短短几个月内就达到了收集50万本书的目标。A. goal目标；B. duty职责；C. request要求；D. agreement协议。根据上文“reached”和下文“collecting 500,000 books in just a few months”可知，他达到了收集50万本书的目标。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，这个男孩是个作家。A. athlete运动员；B. explorer探险者；C. editor编辑；D. author作家。根据下文“he has written A Kids Book About Leadership”可知，这个男孩是个作家。故选D。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些想帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，他写了一本A Kids Book About Leadership。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in need有需要的；D. in charge负责。根据上文“help those”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，空格处意为“有需要的”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的人生目标是减轻任何地方的痛苦。A. experience体验；B. bear忍受；C. reduce减轻；D. ignore忽视。根据第一段“doing good for others”可知，他领导专注于为他人做好事的活动，所以是想减轻任何地方的痛苦。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们为了共同的目标走到一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。A. knowledge知识；B. purpose目的；C. sense感觉；D. effect影响。根据上文“He says his aim in life is to__14___pain wherever he finds it”和上文“people come together for a common”可知，人们为了共同的目标走到一起。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s ___56___ many people do each year as they make ___57___ (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, ___58___ (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it ___59___ (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, ___60___ makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture.First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the ___61___ (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, ___62___ (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest ___63___ (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related ___64___ the festival’s theme, enabling travelers ___65___ (experience) a variety of cultural flavors.【答案】56. what57. their 58. located59. is influenced60. which 61. largest62. providing63. examples64. to 65. to experience【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是哈尔滨和哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。【56题详解】考查表语从句。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代人们每年做的事情，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。【57题详解】考查物主代词。句意：至少，这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。they和way之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词way，故填their。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Harbin和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填located。【59题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，是黑龙江省的省会，黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤，因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is influenced。故填is influenced。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬季气温低至零下38℃，是冰雪文化的理想之地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【61题详解】考查最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界由哈尔滨市政府于1999年首次举办，是迄今为止世界上最大的冰雪艺术展览。空前有the且后文有表示范围的词组in the world，空格处用最高级largest，故填largest。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它不断发展，每年都有一个新的主题，为游客提供一个完全独特的体验。句中谓语是“is constantly evolving and brings”，空格处用非谓语动词，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故填providing。【63题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕被认为是世界上最好的冰雕艺术之一。example是可数名词，被some修饰，因此空格处用复数，故填examples。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。be related to是固定短语，意为“和……相关”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关，使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。66. The book that I ________ (参考) to yesterday provided some valuable information.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨天参考的那本书提供了一些有价值的信息。“参考”是refer；空处为从句谓语动词，由yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式referred，故填referred。67. We need more ________ (资源) to support the development of this project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要更多的资源来支持这个项目的发展。“资源”是resource，我们需要很多资源，因此空格处用复数，故填resources。68. I can’t just ________ (假定) that everything will be okay without taking any action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assume【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我不能不采取任何行动就假定一切都会好起来。空处和can’t构成句子的谓语，“假定”应用动词assume，且空前有can’t，assume应用原形。故填assume。69. The street was ________ (熟悉) to me, as I used to walk along it on my way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条街对我来说很熟悉，因为我过去常常在回家的路上走过它。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉”的形容词是familiar，故填familiar。70. After the car accident, the driver was lucky to ________ (幸存) with only minor injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survive【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：车祸后，司机很幸运，只受了轻伤，幸免于难。根据汉语提示可知应用动词survive，且上文为短语be lucky to do sth.。故填survive。71. There have been some problems but basically it’s a good ________ (系统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】system【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然存在一些问题，但基本上这是一个好系统。“系统”应用名词system，作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，system应用单数形式。故填system。72. I highly ________ (推荐) this book to anyone looking for advice on personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我强烈推荐这本书给任何寻求个人成长建议的人。根据汉语提示可知应用动词recommend，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。73. I sealed the letter in the ________ (信封) and addressed it to my friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】envelope【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我把信封在信封里，写上寄给我朋友的地址。“信封”是envelope，由it可知，此处是一封信，一个信封，因此空格处用单数，故填envelope。74. These workers are paid on a daily ________ (基础). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】basis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些工人按日计酬。根据汉语提示可知应用名词basis，构成on a daily basis表示“按日，每天”。故填basis。75. She is an ________ (精力充沛的) young woman who is always full of ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个精力充沛的年轻女子，总是充满了想法。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词energetic，作定语修饰名词woman。故填energetic。第二节（满分15分）76. 假如你是李华，你在中国留学的英国朋友Peter打算拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化，为此征求你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐拍摄内容；2. 陈述理由；3. 表达祝愿。提示词：拍摄短视频shoot a short video注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce Chinese culture by shooting a short video. I'd like to recommend Chinese Calligraphy to you, which is the essence of Chinese culture.First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, including writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone. They are the necessities to learn Chinese calligraphy. Besides, you can shoot some videos about Calligrphy works of some famous calligraphists, such as WangXizhi andYanZhen qing.Finally, I wish your program a success.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国留学的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，给他要拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化的想法提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased此外：Besides → What’s more例如：for instance→ such as最后：Finally→ At last2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, including writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone.拓展句：First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, which are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone.【点睛】【高分句型1】I'd like to recommend Chinese Calligraphy to you, which is the essence of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce Chinese culture by shooting a short video.（运用了that连接的宾语从句作hear的宾语）第三节（满分15分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day.The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly ” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out.As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped.When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little.“Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store.The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice.Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store. Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents. While we were discussing the weather, her mother came into the kitchen. After a while, her mother made a bowl of steaming noodles for me. I felt tears rolling in my eyes. In such cold weather, the warmth from strangers made me feel that kindness was everywhere. When I finished noodles, my parents arrived. We thanked the family again for their help and waved them goodbye with great excitement, looking forward to seeing them again.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暴雪天气，没有听从妈妈的建议，开车出去找朋友，结果在路上遇到暴风雪，车子无法启动，在两个陌生年轻人的帮助下，把车停在了一家杂货店的车位上，还没来得及感谢那两个人，他们就走进了那家杂货店。在等待父母来接自己时，其中一个提供帮助的人走向作者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由本段首句内容“在简短的问候之后，他告诉我这是他父母的商店。”可知，本段可描写那个年轻人邀请作者进入杂货店并且热情的招待了作者，作者和父母感谢这家人的过程。2.续写线索：被邀请进店——陌生人招待作者——作者感动——作者父母来了——表示感谢3.词汇激活行为类①讨论：discuss/talk over②进入：come into/enter into③到达：arrive/get/reach情绪类①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/thank sb/be grateful②非常激动：with great excitement / excitedly【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2] When I finished noodles, my parents arrived.（由连词when连接的时间状语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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