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人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionA 1a-2d
听说精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.掌握下列词汇：matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt, have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks
掌握句型：(1)—What’s the matter
—I have a cold/headache/toothache/sore throat...
(2)—What should I do —You should...
2. 通过看听前读图，能预测听力对话发生的场景和对话的内容，通过听力练习，能准确听出对话中谈论身体状况和陈述建议的句型。
3.能正确使用“have + (a) +病症”结构谈论健康问题，能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当建议
4. 通过对话练习，学会表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。树立健康意识，养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。
学习目标
matter
What’s the matter
sore
have a cold
stomachache
have a stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
fever
lie
lie down
rest
cough
n. 问题；事
怎么了？出什么事了？
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
感冒
n. 胃痛；腹痛
胃痛
n. 脚；足
n. 颈；脖子
n. 胃；腹部
n. 咽喉；喉咙
n. 发烧
v. (lay) 躺；平躺
躺下
v.& n. 放松；休息
n.& v. 咳嗽
X-ray
toothache
take one’s temperature
headache
have a fever
break
take breaks (take a break)
hurt
n. X射线；X光
n. 牙痛
量体温
n. 头痛
发烧
n. 间歇；休息
休息
v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
New words
Can you say the names of the body parts
head
eye
ear
tooth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot
feet
stomach
back
teeth
/ st m k/
nose
Let’s check.
Touch your …
1a
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
____ arm ____ back ____ ear ____ eye ____ foot ____ hand ____ head ____ leg ____ mouth
____ neck ____ nose ____ stomach ____ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
补充 tongue舌头
/t /
mother tongue母语
shoulder肩膀
/ ld (r)//
toe脚趾
/t /
nail指甲
/ne l/
When we have some health problem,we should see a doctor.
What’s the matter “……怎么了？”，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb. 或What’s wrong with sb. 或What’s the trouble 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her
What’s the matter（with you)
What’s the matter with them
have a fever发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a cold感冒
have a/an/the
+疾病
Health problems
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a/an+“身体部位+ache”
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a sore arm
have a sore
+身体部位
两者皆可：back
sore back
backache
What’s the matter with her\him
have a cold
She has a cold.
have a stomachache
He has a stomachache.
have a toothache
He has a toothache.
have a sore back
He has a sore back.
have a sore throat
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter with him/her
He /she _________.
has a cold
has a fever
has a toothache
has a stomachache
has a headache
has a sore throat
has a sore back
Pair-work
1b
Nancy ___
Sarah ___
David ___
Ben _____
Judy ____
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1
注意图片中序号1-5的位置
3
2
5
4
1c
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems
Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday
and didn’t drink enough water.
She has a very sore throat now.
太多 too much+不可数n.
v.+too much
too many+n.复数
太 much too+adj./adv.
enough 形前名后
He drinks too much water every day.
I always worried too much.
Three are too many books on the desk.
The box is much too heavy I can't carry it.
enough water/food
old /hard enough
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
吃点药
多喝水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
应该
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey
3. cough and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
sore throat
4. toothache d. take your temperature
5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
2b
躺下休息
prep. 带有；具有
拍X光片
量体温
n. & v. 咳嗽
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever ...
B: ...
2d
Read the conversation and answer these questions.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa
2. What did she do on the weekend
5. What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache, and can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She should lie down and rest.
3. What does Lisa need to do
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
4. What should she do for now
She should go to a doctor.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
征求意见句型
take one's temperature量体温
听起来像
整个周末
take breaks 休息
(take/have a break)
away from
远离
without doing sth. 没有做……
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”
Role-play the conversation.
2d
这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了 ”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：
What’s wrong
What’s wrong with you
What’s your trouble
What’s the trouble with you
What’s up
Is there anything wrong with you
1. What’s the matter
1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)
He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。
She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。
注意：
一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病。如：
have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧
2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
2) sore“痛；疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。
have a sore +身体部位 意为“某部位疼痛”
ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：
headache 头痛 backache 背疼=have a sore back
toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛
3)患病的三种表达方式
①sb. have/has/had a + 疾病.
②sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache.
③sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位.
e.g. Lily had a heart problem.
I have a headache now because I stayed up too late last night.
She had a sore back after climbing the mountain.
too much 的用法：
①作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
e.g. The students have too much homework.
②作副词词组，修饰动词。
e.g. Don't watch TV too much.
③作名词词组。
e.g. He has given me too much.
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。
辨析:too much /much too/ too many
much too 意为“太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
e.g. The question is much too difficult for me.
too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式。
e.g. There are too many people in the station.
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
1）lie down 躺下
e.g. Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
与down有关的词组:
sit down 坐下 come down 下来；（价格；水平）下降
get down 下车 write down 写下；记下
fall down 落下；跌倒
2）lie 多种词义辨析
lie v. 躺；位于 lay,lain,lying The hospital lies beside the lake.
医院位于湖边。
lie v. 说谎 lied,lied,lying Don't believe her!She is lying.
别相信她！她在撒谎。
lie n. 谎言 lies（复数） He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。
a white lie 一个善意的谎言
have/take a rest 休息
【拓展延伸】
rest n. 剩余部分 the rest of...
e.g. I will finish the rest of the work tomorrow.
rest v. 支撑；放置
e.g. Their bikes were resting against the wall.
3）rest v./n. 放松；休息
1) break n. 间歇；休息 take a break/take breaks
【拓展延伸】
break n. 缝隙；间隔
e.g. We can see the moon through a break in the clouds.
break v. 打破；弄坏；违反；中断······(break-broke-broken)
e.g. She broke the silence(寂静) by coughing.
She broke her arm by accident.
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
2) 副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与······（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。
此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。
I will be away from school for a week.
我将离校一周。
They live away from us.
他们不和我们住在一起。
2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。
without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
She left the room ____________________.
without saying a word
拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
Summary&Expression
问“某人怎么了？”句子
What's the matter (with sb.)
What's the trouble (with sb.)
What's wrong (with sb.)
What happened (to sb.)
讲“疾病”
I have a/an+
cough/cold/fever
sore throat/back
headache/toothache/stomachache
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He fell off the bike and __________ (hurt) himself.
2. Do you know how many __________ (foot) a bee has
3. My sister has a __________ (stomach), so she can't eat anything icy.
4. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night.
5. He left without __________ (say) goodbye to us.
6. It's a good habit to brush our __________ (tooth) twice a day.
hurt
feet
stomachache
headache
saying
teeth
He ______________ on the bed and went to sleep quickly.
2. If you ______________ , you should take some medicine.
3. I ______________, so I want to see a dentist.
4. Your face looks red and your head feels hot. Would you mind me ______________
5. Don't work on the computer for too long. You should _________ every half an hour.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
have a toothache, take one's temperature, have a cold, take breaks, lie down

lay down
have a cold
have a toothache
taking your temperature
take breaks
Try to find English words for other parts of your body and write them down.
1
2
In groups of three, one student plays the role of doctor and the other two play the role of patients. Talk about problems and give advice.
Homework
谢谢
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