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延边州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
高一英语
考试时间:7:20-9:20 总分:120分
本试卷共10页,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language does the man want to learn
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
2. What should the woman do
A. Go downstairs. B. Go to Room 105. C. Go up one more floor.
3. What do the speakers dislike about the painting
A. The colors. B. The subject. C. The technique.
4. Which type of music does the woman like best
A. Electronic music. B. Rock and roll. C. Light music.
5. Who has just visited the speakers' house
A. A delivery man. B. A race organizer. C. A window cleaner.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How many apples has Jason probably eaten according to the woman
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What will the woman do after school
A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple juice.
听第7 段材料, 回答第 8 至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. Why is the man taking the train
A. To get home. B. To see a concert. C. To visit some friends.
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. It's challenging. B. It's boring. C. It's tiring.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the woman's house. B. In a tea house. C. In a market.
12. What would the man like to drink today
A. White tea. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.
13. Where did the woman recently go on holiday
A. Japan. B. China. C. Morocco.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the purpose of James's call
A. To ask for some time off. B. To check some figures. C. To call in sick.
15. What is probably wrong with James's mother
A. She had breathing problems. B. She has had a heart attack. C. She has hurt her leg.
16. What does Mrs. Franklin ask James to do
A. Finish the sales report.
B. Cancel tomorrow's meeting.
C. Send the sales figures to Anna.
17. How does James feel in the end
A. Guilty（内疚的）. B. Afraid. C. Heartbroken.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. An explanation of tai chi moves.
B. An experience of learning tai chi.
C. An introduction to the history of tai chi.
19. When did the speaker begin doing tai chi
A. When he started college.
B. After he became a doctor.
C. While he was studying for an exam.
20. What does the speaker say about tai chi
A. It's difficult. B. It's calming. C. It's exciting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A visit to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World can be one of the most exciting and unforgettable vacations you and your family can take. For a quick introduction of the Wonders, this text presents only four of the historic sites.
Giza Necropolis of Egypt
Located（位于）about 12 miles from Cairo, Giza Necropolis features（以……为特色）the Great Pyramid and the Great Sphinx of Giza and is about over 4,500 years old. It is easy to take public transportation from Cairo but families should consider booking a personal guide or group trip from a tour operator such as Go Travel Egypt or Viator.
Great Wall of China
With a history dating back to 476 BCE, the Great Wall stretches（绵延）13,170 miles across China. The most famous and most visited section of the Great Wall is Badaling. A number of tour operators can be found in Beijing, with recommendations including Viator, Great Wall Hiking and Discover Beijing Tours. Admission（门票费）to Badaling is just 45 Chinese Yuan（about $7.50）but a guided tour from Beijing starts at around $75.
Petra of Jordan
Rediscovered in 1812, Petra was the fourth century BCE capital of the Nabataean empire. Known for its intricate（错综复杂的）carvings into a sandstone mountain, Petra was a business center, located between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea. Tours to the Lost City can be arranged in Israel or from Anman, the capital and largest city of Jordan 150 miles to the north.
Colosseum of Italy
Located in the ancient center of Rome, the Colosseum started to be built in 72 CE and was finished in 80 CE. Till today, the Colosseum is still the largest amphitheater（圆形竞技场）in the world. Guided tours are easy to find from a number of operators but tickets for self-guided tours can be bought on site for 12 euro.
21. What can Viator probably do for tourists
A. Lend money to them. B. Offer wonderful partners.
C. Arrange their work schedules. D. Provide tour service.
22. Which of the following has the shortest history
A. Petra of Jordan. B. Colosseum of Italy.
C. Great Wall of China. D. Giza Necropolis of Egypt.
23. What can we know about the four New Wonders of the World
A. They are new sites. B. They attract only young people.
C. They provide guides. D. They feature ancient civilisation.
B
The Bedford School has held activities to celebrate the Chinese New Year before the winter vacation—this time with a unique change compared to other years. The celebration is a blend（融合）of traditional food, calligraphy, and a performance using Chinese instruments.
The school's Chinese Society introduced an art form that attracted the students: Chinese calligraphy. The students were surprised at the combination（结合）of visual art and the interpretation（解读）of literary meaning as they wrote Chinese characters with grace. And they tried their best to make what they wrote correct and beautiful. The students also enjoyed delightful Chinese New Year foods, including spring rolls, rice cake, dumplings. They ate fish-shaped sweets with great enjoyment, symbolizing abundance（富足）for the coming year as the Chinese character for "fish" can also mean "surplus". The idea behind this is that if we manage to have something left over at the year's end, then more can be made in the new year. Keeping with tradition, the students exchanged red envelopes filled with sweets, symbolizing good luck and prosperity（繁荣）. In Chinese culture, the color red symbolizes good luck and good fortune for the year ahead. This is why red decorations are used during many important cultural festivals and significant events.
Due to（由于）China's rocketing economy and reputation（声誉）, Chinese New Year has become a worldwide event. The Bedford School provided a great opportunity for the students to gain（获得）a deeper understanding of Chinese tradition and culture.
24. What can we know about the celebration of this year
A. It celebrated the winter vacation. B. It focused more on Chinese traditional cultures.
C. It was aimed at raising school's reputation. D. It was celebrated the same way as before.
25. What did the students care much about while writing Chinese characters
A. The writing time. B. Teachers' attitude.
C. The beauty of the characters. D. The school's Chinese Society.
26. Why did the students eat fish-shaped sweets
A. To get pocket money. B. To enjoy delicious fish.
C. To keep with tradition. D. To expect a rich new year.
27. What made Chinese New Year popular globally
A. China's role in the art world. B. Chinese calligraphy.
C. Chinese instruments. D. China's fast development.
C
I'm Zhang Jiabo, 17, from the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China. For me, September of 2022 was colorful and unforgettable. So many amazing events happened in my life during that month.
First, I organized a badminton competition at the beginning of the month, which left some very precious（珍贵的）memories. Moreover, I joined a World Wildlife Fund translation project and the main activity for this project is to translate English articles about environmental protection into Chinese. It sounds difficult, but thanks to the many helpful members of our group, everything has gone smoothly so far.
The badminton competition was so meaningful for me—I learned a lot from organizing it. I strengthened my management skills and discovered a new organizational method by the end of the game. For example, I learned for the first time how to keep track of our money correctly. After the badminton competition, I realized that we only needed two courts（球场）when the match got to the final round. Next time, I will use the money more wisely during the process of preparation.
Moreover, through the translation project I learned how to negotiate（协商）with others. Since there are so many people in the translation project, we needed to manage our work according to each person's condition at that time. Although the process was difficult, it was an excellent chance to enhance my ability to negotiate. It also helped to strengthen my time management skills.
Even though there were problems and obstacles（阻碍）along the way, I'm still very happy that I challenged myself with these events and made friends because of them. I will keep on moving forward and devote（投入）my efforts to such projects in the future, and hopefully become an even better organizer and team player in the end.
28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. The author won a badminton competition.
B. World Wildlife Fund reported the author's event.
C. September of 2022 impressed the author deeply.
D. The author needed to translate some Chinese articles.
29. Why does the author mention keeping track of money in paragraph 3
A. To strengthen the importance of courts. B. To show the difficulty he met.
C. To introduce the badminton competition. D. To explain he gained experience.
30. What does the underlined word "enhance" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Improve. B. Limit. C. Change. D. Affect.
31. Which of the following best describes the author's personalities
A. Selfish but creative. B. Brave and humorous.
C. Out-going but careless. D. Positive and determined.
D
Believe it or not, sheep are playing an important role in protecting the ruins of Pompeii, an ancient Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash about 2,000 years ago.
Archaeologists have been digging the ruins for over 250 years, but only two-thirds of the 66-hectare area have been explored, reported CNN. To prevent the unexcavated（未发掘的）parts of the ruins from being naturally damaged over time, archaeologists have turned to a group of 150 sheep for help.
Many grassy hills there are dotted（布满）with the remains of old houses and shops. Grass and other plants can cause problems if they are left to grow on ancient walls and houses. Therefore, the task of these sheep is to eat up the grass, preventing any overgrowth that may harm the ruins. Besides, turning to sheep instead of herbicides（除草剂）costs less and is more environment-friendly.
This sheepy solution is part of the Pompeii Archaeological Park's protection efforts. Since 2018, new excavations have been launched（启动）in Regio V area, the northern part of the city. It has resulted in exciting discoveries such as frescoes（壁画）, a snack shop, and the skeletal remains（遗骸）of people who died in the disaster.
Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park, told Go Top News that the sheep initiative（倡议）is a sustainable（可持续的）project that saves money and protects the landscape. Besides, the sheep have become part of the landscape itself, bringing the ancient city back to life. "It's also something that really gives an idea of what Pompeii was like when it was rediscovered," said Zuchtriegel. "It was forests, vineyards, sheep and that kind of rural setting, and in the middle of it was Pompeii."
32. Why do the archaeologists use sheep
A. To excavate Pompeii quickly. B. To reduce overgrowth of grass.
C. To save herbicides. D. To promote economy of this area.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. The sheep solution has caused some trouble. B. It has cost a lot of money to excavate the ruins.
C. The discoveries have puzzled archaeologists. D. Much work has been done to protect Pompeii.
34. How did Zuchtriegel find the initiative
A. Helpful. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. D. Doubtful.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. New Discovery in Ruins B. Sheep Rescuing Pompeii
C. Archaeologists' Achievements（成就） D. People Worrying about Pompeii
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lightning（闪电）is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone. 36 . Follow these steps to safety the next time there's fire in the sky.
Find shelter immediately
If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they're both excellent conductors（导体）of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury. 37 . It's the key to minimizing danger.
Watch out for dangers
Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Keep windows closed, stay away from them and try to stay within inner rooms of the structure. 38 Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home from through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing.
39
Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank.
Stay inside
Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don't go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm. 40 .
Lightning is dangerous but you can minimize your risk. The advice is simple: increase the awareness of avoiding danger and master proper knowledge to protect yourself from a thunderstorm.
A. Get away from the water
B. Prepare enough water
C. Go to hospital quickly
D. Don't touch anything metal or electrical
E. Find shelter near or under a stony shelter
F. Wait for news that the danger has passed
G. Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A giant origami（折纸艺术）"snail" gets a Guinness World Record. Filled with 41 and craftsmanship, origamist Pei Haozheng and his team have created the world's 42 origami "snail”, according to Guinness World Records.
This 43 "snail" is a single but complete structure made from a 9.21-meter-long square sheet of gold foil（箔）paper without any 44 or pasting（粘贴）. It stands proud at 4.1 meters in 45 , 1.47 meters in width and 1.3 meters in height.
Making a giant paper "snail" isn't 46 . Since the 47 used was so large, during the folding（折叠）process, it soon became a lopsided（向一侧倾斜的）3D object. "This added much 48 in practice. Even the 49 part could easily become deformed（变形的）,” Pei said to China Daily.
Another 50 was the deviation（偏差）the final version took from the prototype（原始模型）, which can 51 many unexpected difficulties. For example, when the paper becomes 52 after folding, it may suddenly spring（弹开）open and create gaps. Pei added that the stylistic difficulty of this artwork lies in the need to 53 spinal（螺旅形的）shell layer（层）by layer. Pei did many 54 , finally overcoming these difficulties in the end.
"Gold foil paper symbolizes the beauty deep within people's hearts. Therefore, I hope that everyone who sees this artwork can feel the 55 within their own hearts, pursue their passions, and cherish（珍惜）every moment in their lives,” Pei said.
41. A. creativity B. curiosity C. friendship D. power
42. A. heaviest B. thickest C. largest D. highest
43. A. frightening B. interesting C. amazing D. confusing
44. A. damaging B. unifying C. cutting D. burying
45. A. weight B. length C. size D. sight
46. A. hard B. famous C. suitable D. easy
47. A. brick B. paper C. medal D. statue
48. A. failure B. success C. effort D. trouble
49. A. simplest B. impressive C. important D. obvious
50. A. strategy B. problem C. schedule D. proposal
51. A. refer to B. focus on C. lead to D. apply for
52. A. flat B. thick C. small D. narrow
53. A. exchange B. carve C. organize D. fold
54. A. experiments B. measures C. references D. arrangements
55. A. demand B. regret C. advance D. light
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面句子, 根据句意在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式, 每空1词, 并将完整的单词或短语填到答题卡上。
56. English is a difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I____________（毕业）.
57. Studying is not easy, but you will get over tough times with your determination and mental s____________.
58. Keeping balance between studying and hobbies can be a____________（挑战）for many students.
59. In Chinese culture, calligraphy is highly regarded as a____________（象征）of artistic expression and cultural identity.
60. An organization was e____________（成立）to help teenagers realize the importance of cultural heritage.
61. In times of disaster, strong support from government and the tireless efforts of people can____________ ____________great____________（有作用或影响）.
62. As high school students, we should____________ ____________ ____________（对…负责）whatever comes in the future.
63. I joined a gymnastics club to____________ ____________（锻炼）and improve my fitness level while learning new skills.
64. Money and fame should____________ ____________ ____________（让步）true happiness which lies in being grateful for all the things you have received.
65. After a short flight taking us into the Amazon rainforest, I____________ ____________ ____________（attract）the plants and animals unique to it.
66. The Terracotta Army which d____________ ____________ ____________the third century BCE, was discovered in 1974.
67. In a way, ____________the wild animals____________ （不打扰）is one way to protect them.
68. Economists and environmentalists from around the world have____________ ____________（组成）a committee to consider the proposal for the building of the Aswan Dam.
69. These cultural heritage sites can remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, so we should make efforts to p____________ human____________（阻止）destroying them.
70. After the earthquake, workers built shelters____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（露天; 在户外）for the survivors.
第三节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
I've been studying English for 6 years. At first, I had trouble 71 （speak）it fluently. When I 72 （lose）heart, my school adviser recommended that I sign up 73 a summer camp 74 children all spoke English and I could practice a lot. Now I can actually communicate with people and I am looking forward to 75 （find）many other methods to make learning English fun.
71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________
B
Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education, 76 can help the young feel a sense of 77 （responsible）and honor to contribute their wisdom 78 our world while they enjoy its beauty. Travel, in the elder, is a part of experience. One of a certain age, 79 life is full of gifts from our world, will live at peace with himself. So, to travel, to hug and preserve the best of our 80 （amaze）world!
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
C
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. So, there comes a time 81 keeping the right balance between progress and the 82 （protect）of cultural sites can be a problem. But the Aswan Dam project might have set us 83 example of how the problem can 84 （solve）. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, a 85 （globe）community can sometimes provide a solution.
81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华同学, 请你阅读下方邮件并回复。
注意: 词数100词左右。
Dear Li Hua, Congratulations! I'm extremely excited and proud to hear that you have been chosen as the Excellent Student Journalist（记者）. I really admire your talent. And I would appreciate it, if you could share how you develop your writing skills gradually and become an excellent journalist. Yours, Jonason
Dear Jonason,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
延边州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测
英语学科参考答案及评分标准
听力: 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CABCВ
阅读理解: A-DBD B-BCDD C-CDAD D-BDAB
七选五: GEDAF
完形填空: 41-45ACCCB 46-50DBDAB 51-55CBDAD
语言知识运用第二节第三节说明:
1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
56. graduate 57. strength 58. challenge 59. symbol 60. established 61. make a difference 62. be responsible for 63. work out 64. give way to 65. was attracted to/by 66. dates back to 67. leaving alone 68. made up 69. prevent from 70. in the open air
第三节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A 71. speaking 72. lost 73. for 74. where 75. finding B 76. which 77. responsibility 78. to 79. whose 80. amazing C 81. when 82. protection 83. an 84. be solved 85. global
写作（满分15分）
【主要内容】
1. 表达感谢
2. 简介经历
【参考例文】
Dear Ning Fei,
I'm pleased to hear from you and I appreciate your sincere congratulations. It is with the greatest pleasure that I share my experience with you
It has been an amazing journey and a very rewarding experience to develop writing skills to become a journalist. In primary school, my favorite hobby was creative writing and to this day I still love writing. Most of the time I try one way or another to seek out an interesting details about my life and go from there. Having the chance to write and publish articles every so often has helped me develop my writing skills. Most importantly, I couldn't have achieved all this without the support of my teacher and my parents.
Hope everything goes well!

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