Units1-8知识点2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册

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Units1-8知识点2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册

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UNIT 1
[Key Words]
physics n.物理学
advise v.劝告;忠告;建议
3. agree v.同意
4. glue v. 用胶水将物体粘合; n.胶水
5. immediately adv. 立即地,马上地
6. glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的
7. pancake n.薄饼
lemon n. 柠檬
hate v. 憎恨;讨厌
either adv.也(用在否定句中)
copy v. 抄写;复制; n.复制品
surprise n.意想不到的事; v. 使惊奇
lend v.借给(某人钱或东西);借出
enemy n.敌人;仇人
deal n.交易 v.处理;应付
someone pron.某人;有人
England n.英格兰(地名)
encourage v.鼓励;支持
discuss v.讨论;谈论
patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的; n. 病人
21. pleasure n.愉快,快乐;满足
22. local adj.本地的,当地的; n. 当地人
[Key Phrases]
1. one...and the other... 一个...另一个...
2. introduce..to... 给...介绍...
3. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
4. up to... 由.....決定
5. agree with 同意
6. go ahead (口语)请吧,说吧
7. play the violin 拉小提琴
8. spend (in)doing sth 花费(时间)干
9. to one’s surprise 让 感到惊奇的是
10. make a deal 达成协议
11. feel lucky to do sth 做 感到很幸运
12. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做
13. play the piano 弹钢琴
14. have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做...
UNIT 2
[Key Words]
geography n. 地理(学)
except prep. 除了 之外
tonight adv.&n. 今晚
since prep. 自...以后; conj.因为, 由于
poor adj. 可怜的;贫穷的
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
because conj. 因为
seem v. 好像;似乎
rush v. 冲;奔
into prep. 进人;到.
quarter n.刻;四分之一
recently adv. 最近;不久前;近来
southern adj.南部的;来自南方的
tourist n.游客,游人,观光者
mine pron.我的
finally adv.最后;终于
discussion n.讨论,谈论
[Key Phrases]
1. be late for 迟到
2. in two minutes 两分钟之后
3. physical education 体育
4. miss class/school 误课/耽误上学
5. have a cough 咳嗽
6. not at all 一点儿也不
7. be convenient for 对...方便/便利
8. a quarter 一刻钟
9. Mother’s Day 母亲节
10. Father’s Day 父亲节
11. remind...of 令...想到
UNIT 3
[Key Words]
celevrate v.庆祝
round adj.圆的; adv.周而复始地
however adv.然而;不过
wonder v.好奇;想知道
past n.过去;昔日; prep. 晚于;在...之后
choose v.选择
record v.录像, 录音; n.记录, 记载
lively adj.充满活力的;生动有趣的
birth n. 出生;生育
attend v.参加;出席
touch n. 按触;联系;v.触摸;接触
size n.尺寸;大小
fit v.合适;合身
16. anyway adv.无论如何
17. meal n.(一)餐;(一顿)饭食
18. chat n.交谈;对话
19. tape n. 胶带
20. post v.邮寄
21. yet adv.还;仍旧(用于否定句中)
22. address n.地址
23. top n.顶部;(物的)上面
24. stamp n.邮票
25. postman n.邮递员;邮差
26. ballon n.气球
27. candle n. 蜡烛
28. deep adj.深的
29. blow v. 吹
[Key Phrases]
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2. for example 例如
3. too...to... 太 以至于不能
4. add...to... 把...加人...
5. face to face 面对面地
6. stay/keep in touch with 与...保持联系
7. the same size as... 是一样的号码;和 一样大小
8. try on 试穿
9. give... a big hug 给...一个热情的拥抱
10. best wishes to 给...最美好的祝福
11. on the top of 在...頂上
12. have no luck 未能如愿;不走运
13. in fashion 时尚;流行
14. turn off 关掉
15. make a wish 许愿
16. blow out 吹熄;吹灭
UNIT 4
[Key Words]
perfect adj.美好的;完美的;理想的
thirsty adj.渴的
complete 完成;结束
biscuit n.饼干
coffee n. 咖啡
through prep. 穿过
himself pron. 他自己
block n. 街道;栋;幢
bank n.银行
whole adj. 整个的;完全的
interview v.&n.面试;采访;访谈
fix v.修理;维修
sound v.听起来n.声音
treat n. 美食;款待
mile n.英里
across prep.横过; 从一边到另一边
[Key Phrases]
go past/by 走过/路过
2. tea biscuit 茶点
3. point to 指向
4. be/get lost 迷路;走失
5. say to oneself 自言自语
6. do housework 做家务
7. be busy doing 忙于做
8. sound like 听起来像
9. have a cold 感冒
10. across from 在对面;在另一边
UNIT 5
[Key Words]
might v.aux. 可能,也许
scientist n. 科学家
grow v. 生长;增加
engineer n. 工程师;技师
page n. 页
pilot n. 飞行员
fear n. & v. 害怕;惧怕;担忧
height n. 高度;身高
model n. 模型
advice [u]n. 建议;劝告
spell v.拼写;拼出;拼成
number n. 数字;号码num.
seventeen num.十七
eighteen num.十八
opposite n. & adj. 相反(的);相对的
manager n.经理;管理人
bisiness n. 买卖;生意
fisherman n. 渔夫,渔民
policewoman n.女警察
artist n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家
choice n. 选择
strict adj.严厉的;严格的
punish v. 处罚;惩罚
wise adj.聪明的;智慧的;明智的
25. actor n.(男)演员
[Key Phrases]
1. give a report 做讲演/报告
2. be nice to 对...好
3. grow up 长大;成长
4. a fear of heights 恐高
5. stop...(from) doing... 阻止 ;防止
6. take steps to do 采取措施做
7. run a bisiness 经营生意.
8. lead a team 领导一个团队
9. come true 实现
10. punish sb 惩罚某人
11. no matter what 无论什么
12. work for 为 效力/工作
UNIT 6
[Key Words]
hometown n. 故乡;冢乡
Britain 英国(地名)
seldom adv. 不常;罕见;难得
rapid adj.快速的
wheel n.车轮;轮子
born v.出生;诞生;产生
passenger n.乘客
railway n.铁路
most adj.大多数的;最多的; adv. 最; n. 最大量;最多数
station n.站;所;车站
standard n. 标准;规格
speed n.速度
wing n.翅膀
pull v. 拉;拖
able adj.能;能够(用作情态动词)
appear v. 出现;呈现;来到
machine n. 机器;机械
space n.太空;空间;距离
imagine v. 想象;想到
enviroment n. 环境
invention n. 发明;创造
oil n.油;石油
probably adv.大概;很可能;也许
smooth adj. 平稳的;平坦的;光滑的
allow v. 允许
form n. 形式;形状
than conj. 比
[Key Phrases]
1. walk to...=go to...on foot 步行;徒步
2. steam engine 蒸汽机.
3. be born 出生;产生;形成
4. get on/off 上/下(车、船等)
5. be able to 能;能够
6. stay up late 熬夜
7. turn on/off 打开/关上
8. all the time 一直;向来
9. from now on 从现在开始
10. think of 想出;想起;记起
11. jump down 跳下
12. more than 超过;多于
UNIT 7
[Key Words]
hobby n.爱好
spare adj.空闲的
earth n.地球;大地
collect n.收集;集合
stone n.石头;石块
concert n.音乐会
ticket n.票;劵
trade v. &n. 用 进行交换;交易
garden 从事园艺, 种植;n.花园;果园
postcard n. 明信片
huge adj. 极大的;巨大的
African adj. 非洲(人)的
hen n.母鸡
break v.弄坏;损坏; n. 间歇;休息
land v.登陆;降落n.陆地;土地
common adj. 普通的;一般的
real adj. 真正的;确实的
support v.& n. 支持;拥护;鼓励
daily adv. 每天;adj.日常的
[Key Phrases]
in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间
be interested in 感兴趣(做)
3. all kinds of 各种各样的.
4. not only...but also... 不但 而且
5. take up... 开始从事
6. feel proud 感到骄傲
7. not anymore 不再
8. be made of/from 由 做成
9. up and down 上上下下;来回
10. parking lot 停车场,
11. go through 穿过
12. take part in 参加;参与(活动)
13. take good care of 好好照顾.
UNIT 8
[Key Words]
suppose v.假定;认为
ourselves pron.我们自己
person n. 人
personal adj.个人的
sense n. 意义;感觉
nobody pron.没有人
return v.&n.返回;回应
continue v.继续;延续
stupid adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
smart adj. 聪敏的
impossible adj. 不可能的
weak adj.弱的;无气力的
program n. 节目;程序;方案;计划
voice n. 嗓音
excellent adj.优秀的;杰出的;棒极了
heart n. 心;心脏
beat v. & n.跳动;敲打(声)
herself pron. 她自己
fail n.& v. 不及格;失败
accept v. 接受;承认
college n.学院;大学
[Key Phrases]
be supposed to 应该;被期望
2. make sense 有道理;有意义
3. continue doing 继续做
4. weak/strong points 优/缺点;强/弱项
5. be hard on 对 苛刻
6. learn form 向/从...学习
7. dream of being 梦想某人成为
8. believe in oneself 相信自己
9. by oneself 单独;独自
10. because of 因为
11. be important to 对 重要
12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张
Unit 1 Me and My Class
1. One is Sandra and the other is Mary.
一个是桑德拉,另一个是玛丽。
2. I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin.
我想要和桑德拉交谈,但是我不知道怎么开始。
3. Tomorrow we will make a class picture, but I don't have any good recent pictures of myself.
明天我们将会做一张班级照片,但是我没有好的近照。
4. You are wearing traditional clothes.
你正穿着传统服装。
5. Which one should I use
我应该用哪张?
6. Danny immediately goes to talk to Sandra, but he is a little nervous.
丹尼立刻去和桑德拉交谈,但是他有点紧张。
7. Can I ask you some questions
我能问你一些问题吗?
8. I don't like Mondays, and I never wear purple clothes.
我不喜欢星期一,而且我从来不穿紫色的衣服。
9. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball.
那样,他能花更多的时间打篮球。
10. I won't lend you my homework.
我不会把我的家庭作业借给你。
11. She learned English at a university in London, England.
她在英国伦敦的一所大学学的英语。
12. Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me.
上周六,我妈妈给我买了一条牛仔裤。
13. She invited me to go to the movies with her next Sunday.
她邀请我下周日和她去看电影。
Unit 2 My Favourite School
1. What class did you just have
你刚刚上了什么课?
2. I hope to see them sometime.
我希望在某个时候看到它们。
3. We don't want to be late for class!
我们不想上课迟到!
4. All of our teachers make us study very, very hard.
我们的所有老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。
But I saw him smile.
但是我看见他微笑了。
6. Our English teacher told us to use English every day.
我们的英语老师告诉我们要每天用英语。
I have been sick for two days.
我病了两天了。
The doctor asked me to rest at home this week.
医生让我这周在家休息。
9. It seems hard, but don't worry.
它看起来难,但是别担心。
10. Danny rushes into the library with a basketball in his hand.
丹尼手里拿着一个篮球冲进了图书馆。
I told her to meet me at a quarter to three.
我告诉她在 2:45 和我碰面。
My family has lived in Canada for six years.
我家住在加拿大六年了。
13. I have made many new friends.
我交了许多新朋友。
Last summer, my family took a trip to the beach.
去年夏天,我的家人去沙滩旅行了。
15. Jenny played some Chinese music.
詹妮演奏了一些中国音乐。
Unit 3 Families Celebrate
1. We will watch the moon that night and look for Change.
那天晚上我们将会赏月,寻找嫦娥。
2. In the story, a beautiful lady named Chang'e lives on the moon.
在故事中,一个叫嫦娥的美丽的女子住在月球上。
3. The Canadian Thanksgiving is on the second Monday of October.
在加拿大感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。
4. When family members get together, they talk and laugh.
当家庭成员聚在一起的时候,他们有说有笑。
5. It's never too late to start an album of family photos.
开始做一本家庭相册永远都不晚。
Jenny wants to buy a present for Li Ming's birthday.
詹妮想给李明买个生日礼物。
7. What size does your friend wear
你的朋友穿什么号?
8. I think he's the same size as Brian.
我认为他和布莱恩是一样的尺码。
9. Their grandmother was cooking the turkey for the Thanksgiving dinner.
他们的奶奶正在为感恩节晚餐烹饪火鸡。
10. Thanks to Jenny for all of her help, and thanks to all of you for welcoming me.
感谢詹妮(提供)的所有帮助,还要感谢大家对我的欢迎。
11. Jenny and Danny are making birthday cards for Li Ming.
詹妮和丹尼正在为李明制作生日卡片。
12. Jenny passes him her card.
詹妮把她的卡片递给他。
13. The jacket fits me very well.
这件夹克非常适合我。
14. My mother and father held a party for my birthday!
我妈妈和爸爸为我的生日举行了一个聚会!
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
1. Why so many bookstores
为什么有这么多书店?
2. I can take Jenny there when she comes for a visit!
当詹妮来拜访时我可以带她去那儿!
3. He is pointing to the right.
他正指向右边。
Then cross the street.
然后穿过街道。
5. First, walk down the street and eat a donut at the coffee shop.
首先,沿着街道走,在咖啡店吃一个面包圈。
6. The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
电影院就在正前方。
7. "This must be it," Brian says to himself.
“这一定是它,”布莱恩自言自语道。
8. Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口向右转。
9, During the winter it freezes, and I can play hockey on it with my friends.
在冬天它结冰了,我可以和我的朋友们在上面打冰球。
10. It's only three blocks from my house.
它距离我家只有三个街区。
11. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.
有时我整个下午都坐着,做我的家庭作业。
After a little planning, I went for a walk down the main shopping street in my neighbourhood.
稍加计划后,我沿着我的社区的主要商业街去散步。
13. He was busy fixing a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.
他(当时)正忙着缝补一条裤子,但是他仍然回答了我的问题。
14. It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.
里面很温暖并且充满了好吃的美食。
15. This week, I got to know my neighbourhood.
这周,我了解了我的社区。
Unit 5 My Future
1. You gave a good talk to the students yesterday.
昨天你给学生们做了一份很好的报告。
2. I wouldn't give them too much homework on weekends!
我周末不会给他们太多作业!
3. That would be a cool job because I would help people travel all around the world.
那会是一份很酷的工作,因为我会帮助人们在全世界旅行。
People travel to see their families, for work or just for fun.
人们旅行去看望他们的家人,为了工作或者只是为了乐趣。
5. I would see the world and experience many interesting things.
我将会看看这个世界,经历许多有趣的事情。
6. When Danny gets to fifty-one, he stops counting.
当丹尼数到51 的时候,他停止了数数。
7. Wish you a wonderful future.
祝你有一个美好的未来。
8. But our biggest goal is to be happy.
但是我们最大的目标是快乐。
Some of us have no idea, but others have very clear goals.
我们中的一些人没有想法,但是其他人有非常明确的目标。
10. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right path for you.
主要的事就是了解你自己,为你选择合适的路。
11. She encourages us to work hard, but she never punishes us.
她鼓励我们努力学习,但是她从不惩罚我们。
12. I love playing basketball, and I'm much taller this year.
我喜爱打篮球,而且我今年高了很多。
13. She works for the newspaper and gives advice to people.
她为报社工作,给人们建议。
But no matter what, I will always be your friend!
但是无论什么,我将一直是你的朋友!
Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
1. I like to take a train to other cities.
我喜欢乘火车去其他的城市。
It's my favourite type of transportation.
它是我最喜爱的一种交通方式。
People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
人们建造了许多火车站来帮助乘客们容易地上下火车。
Early trains were slow by today's standards.
按照现在的标准来说早期的火车很慢。
Everything seems to have wheels, engines or wings.
所有的东西好像都有轮子、发动机或者翅膀。
Then steam was able to power boats and cars.
然后蒸汽能够驱动轮船和小汽车。
Boats have been around for thousands of years.
轮船存在几千年了。
He wants to give a presentation on it to the class. 他想给同学们介绍它。
9. With my invention, you don't need an airplane to fly.
有了我的发明,你不需要飞机来飞。
10. But with a transporter, it would take just a few seconds.
但是有了输送器,它将只花费几秒钟。
The teacher asked us to think about the future of transportation.
老师要求我们考虑交通工具的未来。
He got on a chair and jumped down.
他上了一把椅子,然后跳了下来。
13. That way, our air would be a lot cleaner.
那样,我们的空气会干净很多。
Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby
1. If I find an interesting one, I take it home and add it to my collection.
如果我发现一块有趣的(石头),我会把它带回家,加到我的收藏里。
2. I also trade my tickets with other people.
我也和其他人交换我的票。
3. Others are interested in the arts.
其他人对艺术感兴趣。
4. It's never too late to learn something new.学习新东西永远都不晚。
5. It's fun, and it makes me feel proud.
它有趣,并且它使我感到骄傲。
You told me many interesting facts about him.
你告诉了我关于他的许多有趣的事实。
7. He built his own African-style house.
他建造了他自己的非洲样式的房子。
8. What do I do with my rockets
我怎么处理我的火箭?
9. Last year, I joined a rocket club in my city.
去年,我加入了在我的城市的一个火箭俱乐部。
It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
建造并发射火箭非常有意思。
11. It won't fit through the door.
它进不了这扇门。
Take your hobby out of the box and get it ready, Danny.
丹尼,把你的爱好从箱子里拿出来,把它准备好。
13. Many people enjoy learning about their family history, but most people draw their family trees.
许多人喜欢了解他们的家族历史,但是大多数人画他们的家谱。
14. So did most of our classmates!
我们的大多数同班同学也这样做了(加入了俱乐部)!
Unit 8 Celebrating Me!
1. Li Ming and Jenny are chatting online.
李明和詹妮正在网上聊天。
2. I can't help you write the report, but I can help you think about it.
我不能帮助你写报告,但是我能帮助你考虑它。
3. Nobody else in my school comes from
Greece!
在我的学校没有其他人来自希腊!
I've been in Canada for seven and a half years.
我在加拿大七年半了。
5. I feel bad about myself.
我对我自己感到糟糕。
Look in the mirror and smile at yourself every day. 每天照镜子,对你自己微笑。
7. You are a special person and unique in your own way!
你是一个特别的人,以自己的方式独一无二!
8. But I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs.
但是我通过听收音机和看电视节目自学。
9. "Maybe I'm not good enough to be a singer," I said to myself.
“或许我不够好,成为不了一名歌手,”我自言自语道。
10. I made too many spelling mistakes.
我犯了太多的拼写错误。
I often make mistakes when I speak English, but I believe that practice makes perfect.
当我说英语时,我经常犯错误,但是我相信熟能生巧。
12. I am one of the best players in the school.我是学校最好的运动员之一。

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