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趣味故事助记2024中考词汇
故事初现In the Bar (1) In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, you're not allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.词汇快速检测Englandnearunderyoungageusualeighteenfirstallowdrinkpublicused 词汇闪现序号单词音标词性/词意1England[' ɡl nd]n.英格兰2under[' nd (r)]prep.在…下面；少于3age[e d ]n.年龄；时代；老年【常见应用】at the age of…=when sb. was …在某人…岁时aged adj. ….岁的 a boy aged 104eighteen[ e 'ti n]num.十八5allow[ 'la ]v.允许【常见应用】allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事6drink[dr k]v.喝；饮n.饮料【常见应用】原形—过去式—过去分词 drink—drank —drunksoft drink 软饮料7public['p bl k]adj.公共的；公众的n.民众【常见应用】in public 公开地单词成句 In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, you're not allowed to drink in a public bar.译文： 短语提炼：18岁以下 允许喝酒 在公共酒吧 8used[ju zd]Adj.用过的；二手的；习惯的【常见应用】be used to do sth.=be used gor doing sth. 被用来做…（be+used动词过去分词表被动）be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 （used为过去式）9near[n (r)]adj. 近adv. 在附近prep.在,,,附近10young[j ]adj.年轻的单词成句 Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.译文： 短语提炼：过去常常去酒吧 太年轻 11usual['ju l]adj.通常的；平常的【常见应用】as usual 像平常一样关联词： usually adv. 通常地 unusual adj.不寻常的12first[f st]num,第一 adj.第一的adv.首次；最初；第一【常见应用】基数词—序数词 one—first at first=first of all 首先 firstly adv.首先 for the first time 第一次单词成句Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.译文： 短语提炼：他十八岁的生日 第一次 英译汉In the Bar （1） In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, you're not allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.译文参考：在酒吧(1)在英格兰(England)，年龄在18岁以下(under the age of eighteen)的人不允许(be not allowed to do)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(used to)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆，因为(because)他还太小(too young)。当汤姆过18岁生日(birthday)时，他第一次(for the first time)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(his usual bar)。故事初现In the Bar (2)They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when you've had enough Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”词汇快速检测halfendteachlessoncarefulonlyenoughseemlightbecome
词汇闪现
13 half [hɑ f] pron.&n.半；一半；半数
【常见应用】half an hour 半小时 two years and a half =two and a half years 两年半
14 teach [ti t ] v.教；教授
【常见应用】原形—过去式—过去分词 teach—taught —taught
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
15 lesson ['lesn] n.课；教训
【常见应用】have a lesson =have lessons上课
16 careful ['ke fl] adj.小心的；仔细的
【常见应用】be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不）做某事
单词成句
They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must always be careful not to drink too much.
译文：
短语提炼：
半小时 给你上一课
小心不要喝太多
17 enough [ 'n f] adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充分的（地）
【常见应用】enough修饰名词时，放在名词前 enough time
enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后 old enough fast enough
18 light [la t] n.光；光线；电灯v.点火；点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的
【常见应用】过去式lighted/lit 过去分词 lighted/lit light up 点亮；照亮
19 end [end] n.结尾；终止；结束v.结束；终止
【常见应用】in the end=at last =finally 最后 at the end of… 在…的末尾
单词成句
And how do you know when you've had enough Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar
译文：
短语提炼：
在这个酒吧的尽头
20 seem [si m] v. 似乎；好像
【常见应用】seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
21 become [b 'k m] v.变得；成为
【常见应用】原形—过去式—过去分词 become—became —become
become+形容词 变得…
22 only [' nli] adv. 仅仅；只adj.唯一的；仅有的
【常见应用】not only…but also… 不但…而且…
单词成句
When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
译文：
短语提炼：
我只能看见
英译汉
In the Bar （2）
They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when you've had enough Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
参考译文：
在酒吧(2)
喝了半个小时(half an hour)后，汤普森对儿子说道，“汤姆，现在我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。你必须(must)要小心(be careful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(at the end of)那两盏灯(light)了吗？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该(should)回家(go home)了。”“可是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！”
汉译英
In the Bar
In England,
（如果你在十八岁以下，你是不被允许喝酒的。）Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.
They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom,
（我想给你上一课，你必须小心，一定不能喝太多！）And how do you know when you've had enough Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they seem to have become four, you've had enough and should go home.” “But, Dad,” said Tom, （我只看见那儿有一盏灯。） .
词汇再现
England near careful
under young enough
age usual light
eighteen first end
allow half seem
drink teach become
public lesson
used only
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