资源简介

B 1
Unit 1 Back to school
potential n. 潜力；可能性 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力
fulfill/ achieve/realize your potential 发挥你的潜力
adj. 潜在的，可能的 potential problem/danger 潜在的/危险
senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 →反：junior adj.
senior high = senior high school →反：junior high school 初级中学
be senior to sb. 比某人级别高；比某人年长→反：be junior to 比…级别低；比…小
n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
path n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
challenge n．& vt. 挑战；质疑 → challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的 → challenger n. 挑战者
the challenge of doing sth 做某事的挑战
accept/face a challenge 接受挑战
vt. challenge sb.to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenge me to a game of chess=challenge me to play a game of chess
thinking n. 思维，思想；想法 → think v. think highly of 高度评价
positive adj. 积极乐观的 → positively adv. 肯定地；明确地；断然地 →反：negative adj. 消极的；有害的
have a positive/negative attitude towards / to… 对…持积极/消极态度
have a positive/negative effect on 对…有积极/消极影响
opportunity n. 机会，时机
have the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会
take/seize the opportunity 把握住/抓住机会做某事
chance/ability/way to do 常接不定式做定语的名词
lie in 存在于，在于；位于 = be located in... = be situated in...
过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lay 产卵；放置 laid laid laying
rise to 能够处理 rise to the challenge →rose-risen-rising
rise to one’s feet 站起来
acquire vt. 获得；得到 → acquisition n. 获得；习得
acquire a good knowledge of … 精通……知识
acquire/gain knowledge 获得知识
effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图 →反：effortless adj. 不费力气的；应付自如的
make to do sth. (尽一切)努力做某事 = put effort into doing sth.
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
through one’s effort 通过某人的努力
advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. &vi.发展，进步；提出 → advanced adj.高级的；先进的
make an advance(s) in… (在……方面) 取得进步，进展
in advance (=ahead of time) 预先， 提前
in advance of… 比…进步，在…前面，超过
He took the new job to advance his career.
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
an amazing change
→ amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
→ amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
→ amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement/surprise 令某人惊讶的是
confidence n．信心，信任；把握 → confident adj. 自信的 → confidently adv. 自信地
have/show(lack) confidence in.... 对...有信心
be confident about/of... 对某事有把握
with confidence 自信的
make a difference 起作用;有影响
make a big /no difference to (prep) 对…有很大的/ 没有影响/作用
tell the difference 辨别差异(between A and B)
→ differ vi不同于 differ from = be different from 与...不同
differ in = be different in 在…方面不同
make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 = make full use of = make the best of
resource n. 资源；资料；谋略
natural resources
take advantage of 利用→advantage n. 优势→反：disadvantage
have an advantage over… 占优势，胜过，优于
facility n. 设施，设备；场所，常用复数
public facilities 公共设施
equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的 be equal to sb/sth 等于；胜任(做)某事
→ equality n. 相等；平等 → equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地
n. 同等的人(物) without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
linking v． 与……相等
vt.比得上
attitude n. 态度， 看法 a positive / negative attitude towards/to (prep) 积极的/消极的态度
阅读中(indifferent, supportive, opposed, neutral0
goal n. 目标= aim/ target ; 球门 v. 进球得分
set a goal 制订目标
balance n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B的平衡
vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要balance A with/and B 使A和B平衡
balance A against B 权衡AB
→ balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的keep a balanced diet → imbalance n. 不平衡
improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善 → improvement n. 改善，改进；提高
a (big) improvement in 在……方面的(巨大)改善
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
well-rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
individual n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的→individually
character n. 品质，性格； 特点；人物，角色；文字
→characterize v. 是…的特征，使…具有特点；描述
→characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的；n. 特征，特点
responsible adj. 有责任， 负责；可靠的→ responsibility n. 责任；义务→ responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地
be responsible for ... 对……负责
shoulder/take responsibility for 对……有责任
It is one's responsibility to do .. 做……是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前
ahead of 比…提前
ahead of time 提早， 提前 = in advance
junior adj. （学校）为11或 13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
freshman→sophomore→junior→senior
forward adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
look forward to 盼望；期待(to是介词)＋n./pron./doing
put forward 提出
independent adj. 自主的；有主见的 → independence n.独立
depend v→ dependent adj.依赖的 → dependence n.依赖
depend on / upon 依赖；取决于
be dependent on 依赖；取决于
be independent of 不依赖
It/That （all）depends. 那得视情况而定。

展开更多......

收起↑