资源简介

【passage 5】
①Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
②One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums. Immorally, some collectors buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between counties without examination.
③But most collectors think little of profit. For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
④Collectors are not only interested in creating social links, they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors. Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is — at least who she sees herself as.
⑤Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power. Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoe box of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
（素材来源：四川省宜宾市2023年秋期普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题）
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
The huge financial return.
B. The social function of art.
C. The importance of art itself.
D. The benefit from tax reduction.
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Art is a powerful social link.
B. Art is an effective way to honor artists.
C. Art influences collectors’ future careers.
D. Art reflects collectors themselves somehow.
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A. To prove the power of collecting.
B. To broaden the ways of collecting.
C. To share some messages of collecting.
D. To display the prospects of collecting.
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Why Is Collection Popular
B. Why Do People Collect Art
C. Why Is Collecting Art Necessary
D. Why Do Artworks Convey feelings
【魔法带练】
串联题干
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
得到主题词：collect arts 艺术品收藏
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
A.The huge financial return. (巨大的经济回报)
B. The social function of art.(艺术的社会功能)
C. The importance of art itself.(艺术本身的重要性)
D. The benefit from tax reduction.(减税带来的好处)
③But most collectors think little of profit. For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Art is a powerful social link. 艺术是一种强有力的社会纽带。
B. Art is an effective way to honor artists.艺术是尊重艺术家的有效方式。
C. Art influences collectors’ future careers. 艺术影响着收藏家未来的职业生涯。
D. Art reflects collectors themselves somehow.艺术在某种程度上反映了收藏家本身。
④Collectors are not only interested in creating social links, they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors. Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is — at least who she sees herself as.
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A. To prove the power of collecting. 为了证明收集的力量。
B. To broaden the ways of collecting.拓宽收藏方式。
C. To share some messages of collecting.分享一些收藏心得。
D. To display the prospects of collecting.展示收藏的前景。
⑤Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power. Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoe box of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Why Is Collection Popular 为什么收藏很受欢迎
B. Why Do People Collect Art 人们为什么收藏艺术品
C. Why Is Collecting Art Necessary 为什么收藏艺术品是必要的
D. Why Do Artworks Convey feelings 为什么艺术品能传达情感
①Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
【全文翻译】
历史上有许多人不遗余力地收藏艺术品。但这些收藏者的动机是什么呢
一个流行的解释是他们可以获得经济利益。一些人转卖作品，赚取巨额利润。一些人因向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得大量减税。不道德的是，一些收藏家购买艺术品作为洗钱的一种形式(洗钱)，因为在没有检查的情况下在国家之间转移艺术品比转移现金要容易得多。
但是大多数收藏者不太看重利润。对他们来说，艺术之所以重要还有其他原因。要理解艺术收藏的潜在动力，最好的方法是将其作为一种创造和加强社会联系的手段，也是收藏家在这些新网络中进行交流的一种方式。
收藏者不仅对建立社会联系感兴趣，而且一旦建立了这些社会网络，他们可以发送的信息也会激励他们。我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达思想和情感的有力方式。它也是一种表达收藏者的有效方式。展示艺术品可以传达出一个信息，那就是这位收藏家到底是谁——至少她是怎么看待自己的。
其他艺术收藏家认为他们的收藏具有更广泛的力量。通过收藏，收藏者不仅传达了关于他们自己的信息，还传达了关于整个世界的信息。例如，拿着鸟羽毛鞋盒的孩子可能会向别人展示她的收藏，这不仅是为了交朋友，也是为了说服他们保护濒危物种的重要性。
【passage 6】
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
②A new study shows that analysis of a city’s wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
④It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
（素材来源：安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试题）
19. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A. To show some signs of physical illness.
B. To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
C. To explain the importance of diet to health.
D. To present the value of studying bodily waste.
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
It serves more purposes.
B. It requires less effort to do.
C.It protects residents’ privacy.
D. It needs little professional knowledge.
21. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The development of wastewater surveillance.
B. The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
C. The application of wastewater in disease detection.
D. The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
22. What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
Doubtful.
B. Careful.
C.Unclear.
D. Unconcerned.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
19.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
21.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
22.What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
主题归纳：wastewater surveillance污水监测
【超纲词解析】
Surveillance n.盯梢，监督; [法]管制，监视
【记忆】sur+veil看＋lance→在上面看→临视
The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance .
警方正对嫌疑人实施不间断监视。
22. What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
A.Doubtful.（存疑的）
B. Careful. （谨慎的）
C.Unclear. （不清晰的-模棱两可态度-首先排除）
D. Unconcerned. （无关的-模棱两可态度，首先排除）
态度题做题技法：
①回文定位（尾段尾句，尾段主题句（尾段首句，转折句）
②当细节题来做，通过题干关键词回文定位
③概率论-有客观选客观，没客观选乐观，没乐观选谨慎，没谨慎选惊讶
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
概括词的词汇复现：
Privacy worry, being monitored=careful
19. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A. To show some signs of physical illness.
表现出一些身体疾病的迹象。
B. To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
介绍一种检测疾病的方法。
C. To explain the importance of diet to health.
解释饮食对健康的重要性
To present the value of studying bodily waste.
展示研究身体排泄物的价值。
例证题解题技法：
①回文定位法则：90%向上找，10%向下找
②典型错误选项：其中的观点不能就事论事
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
同义替换：
①present=reflect
②value= our diet and overall health
③bodily waste= excrete what you are
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
It serves more purposes.
它有更多的用途。
It requires less effort to do.
这需要更少的努力去做。
It protects residents’ privacy.
.它保护居民的隐私
D. It needs little professional knowledge.
它不需要什么专业知识。
细节题解题技法：
①读题干，抓关键词-wastewater surveillance
(一般情况下关键词为大写，人名，地名，数字，特殊修饰词，从句）
②快速阅读文章，根据出题顺序回文定位（找到第三段）
另外由于第三段段首句属于背景介绍，需要继续看第四段段首句
③对比选项，对比原文信息
显示It指代 waste surveillance
细节题正确答案四大特征
①同义替换
②信息归纳/定义归纳-用精炼语言概括文中分散或者复杂信息
③正话反说
④原文原词
注意：细节题考察的是文章细节，一般情况下会出现代词或者长难句，代词找出指代对象，长难句分析进行句子成分分析（比如说定语，同位语，状语...）
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
④It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
A.It serves more purposes. =It could also be applied to many other areas.+has become an important tool
信息归纳
21. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The development of wastewater surveillance.
污水监测的发展。
B. The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
贫困地区污水检测手段。
C. The application of wastewater in disease detection.
废水在疾病检测中的应用。
D. The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
废水在发现危险物品方面的潜力。
段落主旨题解题技法：
①主题词/题干选项关联
②回文定位（段首，段尾，段中）
③段落结构（总-分，分-总，分-总-分）
解题技法①
题干选项关联-上一题答案选项
Wastewater surveillance serve more purposes
①Serve more purposes= application
②wastewater原词对应
③surveillance= detection
所以C选项对应
解题技法②-回文定位
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
段落结构分析：important tool- monitor the spread of disease.（总-分结构）
C选项当选
【逐句翻译】
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason(that) you also excrete (排泄) what you are.
句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句,as the saying goes做插入语,that引导定语从句修饰reason
句意：如果，正如俗话所说，你吃什么就是什么，那么你也有理由排泄(排泄)你是什么。
If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health.
句子结构分析：if 引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句
句意：如果我们遵循这个规则，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。
For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
句子结构分析：which 引导定语从句修饰chemicals
句意：例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助发现某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能显示出某些疾病的迹象。
②A new study shows that analysis of a city’s wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents.
句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句
句意：一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析还可以洞察居民的健康和行为。
Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names.
这种监测(监测)可以应用于抽样(取样)所有不知道其姓名的厕所使用者。
【固定搭配分析】
Apply to 适用于; 运用; 致力于; 涂抹
Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测(监测)从药物使用到饮食甚至精神健康的一切。
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health.
污水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具
This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites.
这种新方法包括分析废水样本，以寻找和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。
By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities.
句子结构分析：by...做伴随状语
句意：通过监测废水中这些病原体的遗传物质(致病菌)，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。
This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
句子结构分析：where引导地点状语从句修饰poor country
在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的。
④It could also be applied to many other areas.
它也可以应用于许多其他领域。
For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior.
例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。
Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，他都有可能在废水中检测到(查明)。
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized.
但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统
In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used.
此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。
They should also consult with the people being monitored.
句子结构分析：being monitored作定语修饰the people
他们还应该咨询被监控的人。
It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句
句意：如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。
【全文翻译】
如果，正如俗话所说，你吃什么就是什么，那么你也有理由排泄(排泄)你是什么。如果我们遵循这个规则，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助发现某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能显示出某些疾病的迹象。
一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析也可以为了解居民的健康和行为提供见解。这种监测(监测)可以应用于抽样(取样)所有不知道其姓名的厕所使用者。它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测(监测)从药物使用到饮食甚至精神健康的一切。
③废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。这种新方法包括分析废水样本，以寻找和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。通过监测废水中这些病原体的遗传物质(致病菌)，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的。
它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，他都有可能在废水中检测到(查明)。
但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。

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