资源简介

【passage 1】
Maryton College Public Lecture Series
Join us for our 9th season of free lectures in 2024. All lectures start at 11:15 A.M. Doors openat10:30 A.M. Seating is strictly on a first-arrival basis, so plan to come early. Call (555) 757-4310if you have any questions.
March 30 Melville Hall
Nation of Ulysses: James Joyce and the Great American NovelDr. Carl Morris One of the country’s foremost experts on modern American literature，Dr. Morris will discuss the influence of Irish novelist and poet James Joyce on the modern American novel.
April 5 Science Hall, Room 130
Beaches in Peril: Maryton’s Human and Animal Populations in Conflict Dr. Elizabeth Thorogood A Maryton College biology instructor and Life Sciences Department chair, Dr. Thorogood will describe the impact that booming residential construction is having on Maryton’s coastal wildlife.
April 12 Maryton School of Business, Room 255
Europe and the Italian Perspective Silvio Paretti Mr. Paretti, who served as the Italian ambassador to the United States for six years, will present an insightful overview of recent political and economic upheavals(动荡) within the European Union.
April 19 Lecture Room 4
Men on the Moons —The possibility of life on Jupiter’s moons
Karen Godwin
Famous for her radio show“Science and the Stars,”Ms. Godwin discusses recent discoveries about the moons of Jupiter and the possibility of life beyond the Earth.
(素材来源：四川省宜宾市2023年秋期普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题)
1．What will be involved in Dr. Thorogood’s lecture
The stars beyond the earth.
B. The trend of the American novel.
C. The conflict between human and wildlife.
D. The present serious situations in Europe.
2．Whose lecture is intended for the students interested in space
Silvio Paretti’s.
Dr. Elizabeth Thorogood’s.
Dr. Carl Morris’s.
D. Karen Godwin’s.
3．Which rule do the lecture series require students to follow
A. First come, first served.
B. Book a seat in advance.
C. Make a detailed schedule.
D. Pay to attend the lectures.
【魔法带练】
1．What will be involved in Dr. Thorogood’s lecture
A.The stars beyond the earth. 地球之外的星星。
B. The trend of the American novel.美国小说的发展趋势
C. The conflict between human and wildlife.人类和野生动物之间的冲突。
D. The present serious situations in Europe.当前欧洲的严峻形势。
April 5 Science Hall, Room 130
Beaches in Peril: Maryton’s Human and Animal Populations in Conflict Dr. Elizabeth Thorogood A Maryton College biology instructor and Life Sciences Department chair, Dr. Thorogood will describe the impact that booming residential construction is having on Maryton’s coastal wildlife.
2．Whose lecture is intended for the students interested in space
A.Silvio Paretti’s.
B.Dr. Elizabeth Thorogood’s.
C.Dr. Carl Morris’s.
D. Karen Godwin’s.
Karen Godwin
Famous for her radio show“Science and the Stars,”Ms. Godwin discusses recent discoveries about the moons of Jupiter and the possibility of life beyond the Earth.
3．Which rule do the lecture series require students to follow
A. First come, first served.先到先得
B. Book a seat in advance.提前预定座位
C. Make a detailed schedule.制定详细的时间表
D. Pay to attend the lectures.付钱去听讲座。
Maryton College Public Lecture Series
Join us for our 9th season of free lectures in 2024. All lectures start at 11:15 A.M. Doors openat10:30 A.M. Seating is strictly on a first-arrival basis, so plan to come early. Call (555) 757-4310if you have any questions.
【全文翻译】
玛利顿书院公开讲座系列
加入我们2024年第9季的免费讲座吧。所有的讲座上午11点15分开始上午10:30开门座位是严格按先到原则安排的，所以要计划早点来。如果您有任何问题，请致电(555)757-4310。
3月30日，梅尔维尔大厅
尤利西斯的国度:詹姆斯·乔伊斯与伟大的美国小说家卡尔·莫里斯博士是美国最重要的现代文学专家之一。莫里斯将讨论爱尔兰小说家和诗人詹姆斯·乔伊斯对现代美国小说的影响。
四月五日科学大厅，130室
伊丽莎白·瑟罗古德博士是玛丽顿学院的生物学讲师和生命科学系系主任，他将描述蓬勃发展的住宅建设对玛丽顿沿海野生动物的影响。
4月12日，玛丽顿商学院，255室
欧洲和意大利的观点西尔维奥·帕雷蒂曾担任意大利驻美国大使六年，他将对欧盟内部最近的政治和经济动荡(动荡)进行深刻的概述。
四月十九日第四报告厅
月球上的人类 -木星卫星上存在生命的可能性
凯伦·古德温
她以电台节目《科学与星星》而闻名。戈德温讨论了最近关于木星卫星的发现，以及地球以外存在生命的可能性。
【passage 2】
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you are studying Feel like you have too much on your plate Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It is a bestseller on memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you will want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you’ll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is in its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It is available on Kindle and in audio book (有声读物) and paperback forms.
（素材来源：安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试题）
4. What’s special about On Course
A. It is of great help even to English majors.
B. It is the most popular one and sells the best.
C. It mainly focuses on memory improvement.
D. It helps you develop other qualities besides academic abilities.
5. What do Unlimited Memory and How to Become a Straight-A Student have in common
They have various forms.
B. They are best-sellers.
C.They focus on effective learning.
D. They have been published many times.
6. What is the purpose of the text
To introduce some books to students.
B. To encourage students to study harder.
C.To make students interested in learning.
D. To offer suggestions on writing skills.
【魔法带练】
应用文，逐个题回文定位
6. What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce some books to students.
向学生介绍一些书籍。
To encourage students to study harder.
鼓励学生更加努力学习
To make students interested in learning.
使学生对学习产生兴趣
D. To offer suggestions on writing skills.
提供写作技巧方面的建议。
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
(幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校。)
本题考察的是特指的行文逻辑以及原词对应
所谓特指的行文逻辑：essentially，particularly，especially，fortunately....
如果阅读理解需要寻找线索句，记得要多留意这些词
4. What’s special about On Course
A. It is of great help even to English majors.
它甚至对英语专业的学生也有很大的帮助。
B. It is the most popular one and sells the best.
这是最受欢迎的一种，卖得最好。
C. It mainly focuses on memory improvement.
它主要侧重于提高记忆力。
D. It helps you develop other qualities besides academic abilities.
它可以帮助你发展除了学术能力之外的其他素质。
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you will want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
概括词的同义替换：
①What you need to change for academic success为了学业成功，你需要改变的东西
②other qualities besides academic abilities.除学术能力外的其他素质
逻辑梳理：
①句：学业成功=A+B+C.....（小概念）
②句：成功=学业成功+A+B+C....(大概念）
细节题正确答案形式：针对某个定义归纳与解释
5. What do Unlimited Memory and How to Become a Straight-A Student have in common
They have various forms.
它们有各种各样的形式。
They are best-sellers.
它们是畅销书
They focus on effective learning.
他们注重有效的学习。
D. They have been published many times.
他们已经发表了很多次。
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you are studying Feel like you have too much on your plate Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It is a bestseller on memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It is available on Kindle and in audio book (有声读物) and paperback forms.
本题考察的是领域词的词汇复现。
读书：learn,score,study,learning
【逐句翻译】
Nobody says high school and college are easy.
没有人说高中和大学是容易的。
Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test.
句子结构分析：as引导比较状语从句，省略了主语studying
句意：学习是困难的，就像为了考试而记忆信息一样。
Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校。
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
凯文·霍斯利的《无限记忆》
Do you have trouble remembering everything you are studying
句子结构分析：省略了关系代词that引导定语从句修饰everything
你在记住你正在学习的东西方面有困难吗
【固定搭配分析】
Have trouble in doing something 做某事有问题
I have trouble in cleaning the window because of too short to reach it.
我不能擦玻璃因为我太矮了够不着。
Feel like you have too much on your plate
感觉自己有太多事情要做
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you.
凯文·霍斯利的《无限记忆》可能适合你。
It is a bestseller on memory improvement.
这是一本关于提高记忆力的畅销书。
This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive.
句子结构分析：while 引导时间状语从句
句意：这本书有一些策略可以帮助你更快地学习，同时也教你变得更有效率。
Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well.
当然，好的记忆力在课堂之外也会派上用场
【固定搭配分析】
Comes in handy 派上用场
My son's wagon comes in handy when I have to move anything heavy.
当我需要搬重东西的时候，儿子的货车就派上用场了。
Really, this is a great book for life in general.
真的，这是一本关于生活的好书。
On Course by Skip Downing
斯基普·唐宁的《航向》
It is another book you will want to check out.
句子结构分析：you will want to check out省略了关系代词that
句意：这是另一本你会想借阅的书。
【固定搭配分析】
Check out 借阅
I have 4 books and 2 magazines to check out.
我有4本书和2本杂志要借.
In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success.
句子结构分析：what引导宾语从句
句意：在第八版中，这本书为你提供了自我评估工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学业上的成功。
【固定搭配分析】
Provide with 给…提供，以…装备
We may provide with constructing condition drawing as requirement.
我公司可按用户要求提供土建条件图.
It contains guided journal entries to help you with learning, responsibility, self-management, self-awareness and self-esteem.
它包含指导日志条目，帮助你学习，责任，自我管理，自我意识和自尊。
Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
《学生大学论文写作指南》Kate L. Turabian著
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school.
句子结构分析：第一个that引导宾语从句；that为代词
句意：许多学生上了大学，发现大学的论文写作与高中的非常不同。
Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you’ll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers.
句子结构分析：whether引导让步状语从句
不管这是你的情况，还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧，你都会想看看《学生大学论文写作指南》。
It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms.
它在Kindle上有售，也有精装本或平装本。
Right now, this one is in its fourth edition.
现在，这本书已经是第四版了。
The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources and style.
句子结构分析：citing 做伴随状语
这本书涵盖了写你的实际论文，引用来源和风格。
Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
即使是英语专业的学生也能在这本书中找到很多有用的建议。
How to Become a Straight-A Student by Carl Newport
《如何成为优等生》卡尔·纽波特著
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better, but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder.
这本书将教你不同的方法和策略来帮助你取得更好的成绩，但花更少的时间在学习上，重点是学习更聪明，而不是更难。
It is available on Kindle and in audio book (有声读物) and paperback forms.
它有Kindle、有声书(有声读物)和平装书版本。
【固定搭配分析】
Be available on...可用于
It's easier to ship software when you know it will always be available on a certain date.
如果能够确定软件完成的日期,这将使软件的发布更加容易。
【全文翻译】
没有人说高中和大学是容易的。学习是困难的，就像为了考试而记忆信息一样。幸运的是，有一些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校。
凯文·霍斯利的《无限记忆》
你在记住你正在学习的东西方面有困难吗 感觉自己有太多事情要做 凯文·霍斯利的《无限记忆》可能适合你。这是一本关于提高记忆力的畅销书。这本书有一些策略可以帮助你更快地学习，同时也教你变得更有效率。当然，好的记忆力在课堂之外也会派上用场。真的，这是一本关于生活的好书。
斯基普·唐宁的《航向
这是另一本你会想借阅的书。在第八版中，这本书为你提供了自我评估工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学业上的成功。它包含指导日志条目，帮助你学习，责任，自我管理，自我意识和自尊。
《学生大学论文写作指南》Kate L. Turabian著
许多学生上了大学，发现大学的论文写作与高中的非常不同。不管这是你的情况，还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧，你都会想看看《学生大学论文写作指南》。它在Kindle上有售，也有精装本或平装本。现在，这本书已经是第四版了。这本书涵盖了写你的实际论文，引用来源和风格。即使是英语专业的学生也能在这本书中找到很多有用的建议。
《如何成为优等生》卡尔·纽波特著
这本书将教你不同的方法和策略来帮助你取得更好的成绩，但花更少的时间在学习上，重点是学习更聪明，而不是更难。它有Kindle、有声书(有声读物)和平装书版本。【passage 7】
①In Los Angeles, California, where temperatures tend to stay warm year-round, you can feel a significant difference in heat when you’re along the coast or outside the city compared to when you’re in highly-populated parts of the city. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, can make daytime temperatures in highly-populated areas 1℉to 7℉warmer than nearby areas. Los Angeles is working to settle this issue by applying a special paint on 1 million square feet of roads in the city.
②The GAF Cool Community Project, an initiative by roofing company GAF, has painted roads, parking lots, and even playgrounds in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacoima with the solar-reflective paint. GAF partnered with local organizations, governments and scientists for the project.
③“Pacoima is one of the hottest parts of Los Angeles and hasn’t gotten the kind of investment a lot of other communities have,” said Jeff Terry, who led the project. “Hopefully we’re going to make that is place a little bit more livable for the residents.”
④The paint uses Invisible Shade, a coating created by GAF-owned company, Street Bond. Invisible Shade has additives(添加剂) that reflect visible and infrared (红外线的) light to reduce heat. The coating is available in 14 colors or can be customized. While in most areas of Pacoima, the applied coatings are gray, the initiative partnered with a local artist to create unique patterns for some areas, like playgrounds, parking lots, and a basketball court.
⑤“My feet do feel cooler: Yes! You can instantly feel the difference on the soles (脚底) of your feel,” said Melanie Torres, a Pacoima resident. “I think it’s great. Pacoima is one of the largest hot zones in LA so we were fortunate to be selected.”
⑥The initiative will monitor the neighborhood temperatures over the next two years to determine its effectiveness. If successful, more reflective coatings may be applied in other neighborhoods.
（素材来源：四川省宜宾市2023年秋期普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题）
23．What does the underlined part “this issue” in Paragraph 1 refer to
The polluted areas.
B. The intense urban heat.
C. The crowded urban areas.
D. The falling temperature.
24．How does the paint work
A. By absorbing heat.
B. By creating shadows.
C. By mirroring light.
D. By changing road colors.
25．How does Torres find the paint
A. It brings desired effects.
B. It is an adventurous idea.
C. It is a short-term solution.
D. It needs more testing time.
26．What is the text mainly about
A. A theory on a new technology.
B. A project to improve citizens’ lives.
C. An art aiming to beautify cities.
D. A study on the urban heat island effect.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
What does the underlined part “this issue” in Paragraph 1 refer to
How does the paint work
How does Torres find the paint
What is the text mainly about
得出主题词：油漆/油漆工作
23．What does the underlined part “this issue” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The polluted areas. 污染地区
B. The intense urban heat. 城市高温 （段落主旨句）
C. The crowded urban areas. 拥挤的市区
D. The falling temperature.秋季气温
①In Los Angeles, California, where temperatures tend to stay warm year-round, you can feel a significant difference in heat when you’re along the coast or outside the city compared to when you’re in highly-populated parts of the city. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, can make daytime temperatures in highly-populated areas 1℉to 7℉warmer than nearby areas. Los Angeles is working to settle this issue by applying a special paint on 1 million square feet of roads in the city.
24．How does the paint work
A. By absorbing heat. 通过吸收热量。
B. By creating shadows. 通过制造阴影
C. By mirroring light. 通过反射光线。
D. By changing road colors.通过改变道路颜色
②The GAF Cool Community Project, an initiative by roofing company GAF, has painted roads, parking lots, and even playgrounds in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacoima with the solar-reflective paint.（太阳反射涂料） GAF partnered with local organizations, governments and scientists for the project.
25．How does Torres find the paint
A. It brings desired effects. 它带来了预期的效果。
B. It is an adventurous idea. 这是一个冒险的想法
C. It is a short-term solution. 这是一个短期的解决方案
D. It needs more testing time. 它需要更多的测试时间。
⑤“My feet do feel cooler: Yes! You can instantly feel the difference on the soles (脚底) of your feel,” said Melanie Torres, a Pacoima resident. “I think it’s great. Pacoima is one of the largest hot zones in LA so we were fortunate to be selected.”
26．What is the text mainly about
A. A theory on a new technology. 一种新技术的理论。
B. A project to improve citizens’ lives.一个改善公民生活的项目。
C. An art aiming to beautify cities. 一种旨在美化城市的艺术。
D. A study on the urban heat island effect.城市热岛效应研究。
①In Los Angeles, California, where temperatures tend to stay warm year-round, you can feel a significant difference in heat when you’re along the coast or outside the city compared to when you’re in highly-populated parts of the city. This phenomenon, known as the urban heat island effect, can make daytime temperatures in highly-populated areas 1℉to 7℉warmer than nearby areas. Los Angeles is working to settle this issue by applying a special paint on 1 million square feet of roads in the city.
⑥The initiative will monitor the neighborhood temperatures over the next two years to determine its effectiveness. If successful, more reflective coatings may be applied in other neighborhoods.如果成功，更多的反射涂层可能会应用到其他社区。
【全文翻译】
在加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶，气温往往全年保持温暖，当你沿着海岸或城外时，与你在城市人口稠密的地区相比，你可以感受到明显的热量差异。这种现象被称为城市热岛效应，它会使人口密集地区的白天温度比附近地区高1到7华氏度。洛杉矶正在努力解决这个问题，在该市100万平方英尺的道路上涂上一种特殊的油漆。
由屋顶公司GAF发起的GAF Cool Community Project，已经在洛杉矶Pacoima社区的道路、停车场甚至操场上涂上了太阳能反射漆。GAF与当地组织、政府和科学家合作开展该项目。
“帕科伊马是洛杉矶最热门的地区之一，并没有像其他许多社区那样得到投资，”该项目的负责人杰夫·特里说。“希望我们能让这个地方更适合居民居住。”
这种涂料使用的是隐形阴影，这是gaf旗下的Street Bond公司生产的一种涂料。Invisible Shade含有添加剂(添加剂)，可以反射可见光和红外线(红外线的)以减少热量。涂层有14种颜色可供选择，也可以定制。虽然在帕科伊马的大部分地区，所应用的涂料都是灰色的，但该计划与当地一位艺术家合作，为一些地区创造了独特的图案，比如操场、停车场和篮球场。
“我的脚确实觉得凉了。是的!”帕科马居民梅勒妮·托雷斯说:“你可以立即感受到鞋底的不同(脚底)。”“我认为这很棒。帕科马是洛杉矶最大的热点地区之一，所以我们很幸运被选中。”
该倡议将在未来两年内监测附近的温度，以确定其有效性。如果成功，更多的反射涂层可能会应用到其他社区。
【passage 8】
①It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
②The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
③Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking (剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
④The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
⑤Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.
（素材来源：安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试题）
27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
28. Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A. Creative.
B. Well-paid.
C Interesting.
D. Demanding.
29. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A Spotting the faded murals in time.
B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C. Making preservation of the murals as they are.
D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
30. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.
The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.
【魔法带练】
串联题干：
What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
28.Which of the following best describes the restoration work
29.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
30.What can be a suitable title for the text
主题归纳：restoring murals 壁画修复
30. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.
壁画的艺术魅力。
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.
莫高窟壁画修复。
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.
洞穴保护的成功实验
D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.
敦煌精神在中国文化中的作用。
标题归纳题解题技法：
①主题词关联-mural restore壁画储藏
②回文定位（段首，段尾，段落首尾句，频率词）
①It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
同义替换：
Restoration=protect the artistic charm
27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
以显示敦煌壁画的普及程度。
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
解释古丝绸之路的历史。
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
强调修复工作的重要性。
D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
提出保护文化遗产的方法
②The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
这道题表面问的是段落目的，实质问的是段落细节
细节题解题技法：
①读题干，抓关键词
(一般情况下关键词为大写，人名，地名，数字，特殊修饰词，从句）
②快速阅读文章，根据出题顺序回文定位
③对比选项，对比原文信息
其实这种题目比原来的细节题更加容易，起码不用通过题干的关键词通篇搜索
同义替换：
Take place over centuries= history
所以B选项当选
28. Which of the following best describes the restoration work
下列哪一项最能描述修复工作
Creative. （创造性的）
B. Well-paid.（高薪的）
C Interesting. （有趣的）
D.Demanding.（苛刻的）
这也是一道细节题，但是有点不一样是选项比上一题还要短
选项越短，信息对比难度就会随之加大，所以做这种题目必须留到最后在做。
③Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking (剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
【超纲词解析】
All-rounder n.全能选手，多面手
I class myself as an all-rounder.
我将自己归为多面手。
这道题目难点有两个：
①要知道all-rounder是什么意思
②知道all-rounder= demanding 概念替换
29. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
根据第4段，修复壁画的重点是什么
A Spotting the faded murals in time.
及时发现褪色的壁画
B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.
修复壁画缺失的部分。
C. Making preservation of the murals as they are.
保护壁画的原貌
D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
重新粉刷以完善壁画的外观。
这道题类型跟32题一样同样的都是段落细节题
④The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
同义替换：
Making preservation.... as they are=maintain the status quo of the murals= never create
【逐句翻译】
①It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
句子结构分析：as引导比较状语从句；despite引导让步状语从句；a UNESCO....引导同位语从句做Mogao caves
句意：这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙侵蚀(侵蚀)，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
②The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century.
句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰the construction;from....to...做同位语补充解释a thousands years.
句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞穴的45,000平方米壁画(壁画)和2400多个彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴从4世纪到14世纪跨越了大约1000年。
【固定搭配解析】
Be dedicated to....致力于
Should our best minds be dedicated to solving our biggest problems
我们最优秀的头脑是否应当致力于解决人类面临的最大问题
The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰cultural exchanges
句意：这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。
“Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
句子结构分析：repairing murals and painted sculptures 非谓语动词做定语修饰our work;the director of the Dunhuang academy做同位语修饰Su bomin
句意：敦煌研究院院长苏波民说“我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这促进了伟大的敦煌精神，包容世界，激励现代人，”。
【超纲词解析】
Murals壁画
【记忆】mur墙+al
So it is also very necessary to explore and research further the space mural painting.
因而对空间壁画的进一步探索研究也是非常必要的.
③Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking (剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts.
句子结构分析：affecting...作定语修饰diseases；that引导定语从句修饰erosion
句意：影响壁画的常见“疾病”包括开裂和剥落(剥落)，以及由洞穴温度和湿度变化引起的侵蚀，以及盐的沉积。
To restore a mural requires an all-rounder.
修复壁画需要一个多面手。
Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution.
句子结构分析：to be able to...不定式作伴随状语
句意：修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。
They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。
④The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.
修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画。
When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration.
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。
“Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句
“文物是历史的见证，”苏解释说，“当你追求所谓的完整(完好无损的)寻找艺术原因时，你将失去其关键意义。
⑤Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.
洞穴保护就是不断地解决问题。
“It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰span
句意：苏说:“为了更好地保护这些洞穴，需要进行长期的研究，研究的时间跨度要比我们的有生之年长得多。”
But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.
但至少，他们可以尽可能长时间地保持壁画的现有外观。
【固定搭配分析】
At least 至少
At least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
杰里米回去道歉至少是有礼貌的举动.
【全文翻译】
这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管莫高窟被风沙侵蚀(侵蚀)，但敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护它的艺术魅力。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的地方。
②该团队致力于保护45000平方米的壁画(壁画)和735个洞穴的2400多座彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴的建造跨越了4世纪至14世纪，历时约1000年。这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。“我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这促进了伟大的敦煌精神，包容世界，激励现代人，”敦煌研究院院长苏波民说。
③影响壁画的常见“疾病”包括开裂和剥落(剥落)，以及由洞穴温度和湿度变化引起的侵蚀，以及盐的沉积。修复壁画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。
修复工作应尊重原作，旨在保持壁画的现状，而不是重新绘制。当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。“文物是历史的见证，”苏解释说，“当你追求所谓的完整(完好无损的)寻找艺术原因时，你将失去其关键意义。”
⑤洞穴保护就是不断地解决问题。苏说:“为了更好地保护这些洞穴，需要进行长期的研究，研究的时间跨度要比我们的有生之年长得多。”但至少，他们可以尽可能长时间地保持壁画的现有外观。【passage 5】
①Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
②One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museums. Immorally, some collectors buy art as a form of money laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between counties without examination.
③But most collectors think little of profit. For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
④Collectors are not only interested in creating social links, they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors. Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is — at least who she sees herself as.
⑤Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power. Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoe box of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
（素材来源：四川省宜宾市2023年秋期普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题）
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
The huge financial return.
B. The social function of art.
C. The importance of art itself.
D. The benefit from tax reduction.
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Art is a powerful social link.
B. Art is an effective way to honor artists.
C. Art influences collectors’ future careers.
D. Art reflects collectors themselves somehow.
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A. To prove the power of collecting.
B. To broaden the ways of collecting.
C. To share some messages of collecting.
D. To display the prospects of collecting.
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Why Is Collection Popular
B. Why Do People Collect Art
C. Why Is Collecting Art Necessary
D. Why Do Artworks Convey feelings
【魔法带练】
串联题干
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
得到主题词：collect arts 艺术品收藏
15．Which factor motivates most collectors to collect art
A.The huge financial return. (巨大的经济回报)
B. The social function of art.(艺术的社会功能)
C. The importance of art itself.(艺术本身的重要性)
D. The benefit from tax reduction.(减税带来的好处)
③But most collectors think little of profit. For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.
16．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Art is a powerful social link. 艺术是一种强有力的社会纽带。
B. Art is an effective way to honor artists.艺术是尊重艺术家的有效方式。
C. Art influences collectors’ future careers. 艺术影响着收藏家未来的职业生涯。
D. Art reflects collectors themselves somehow.艺术在某种程度上反映了收藏家本身。
④Collectors are not only interested in creating social links, they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. It also serves as an effective way to express collectors. Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is — at least who she sees herself as.
17．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A. To prove the power of collecting. 为了证明收集的力量。
B. To broaden the ways of collecting.拓宽收藏方式。
C. To share some messages of collecting.分享一些收藏心得。
D. To display the prospects of collecting.展示收藏的前景。
⑤Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power. Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoe box of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.
18．What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Why Is Collection Popular 为什么收藏很受欢迎
B. Why Do People Collect Art 人们为什么收藏艺术品
C. Why Is Collecting Art Necessary 为什么收藏艺术品是必要的
D. Why Do Artworks Convey feelings 为什么艺术品能传达情感
①Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors
【全文翻译】
历史上有许多人不遗余力地收藏艺术品。但这些收藏者的动机是什么呢
一个流行的解释是他们可以获得经济利益。一些人转卖作品，赚取巨额利润。一些人因向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得大量减税。不道德的是，一些收藏家购买艺术品作为洗钱的一种形式(洗钱)，因为在没有检查的情况下在国家之间转移艺术品比转移现金要容易得多。
但是大多数收藏者不太看重利润。对他们来说，艺术之所以重要还有其他原因。要理解艺术收藏的潜在动力，最好的方法是将其作为一种创造和加强社会联系的手段，也是收藏家在这些新网络中进行交流的一种方式。
收藏者不仅对建立社会联系感兴趣，而且一旦建立了这些社会网络，他们可以发送的信息也会激励他们。我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达思想和情感的有力方式。它也是一种表达收藏者的有效方式。展示艺术品可以传达出一个信息，那就是这位收藏家到底是谁——至少她是怎么看待自己的。
其他艺术收藏家认为他们的收藏具有更广泛的力量。通过收藏，收藏者不仅传达了关于他们自己的信息，还传达了关于整个世界的信息。例如，拿着鸟羽毛鞋盒的孩子可能会向别人展示她的收藏，这不仅是为了交朋友，也是为了说服他们保护濒危物种的重要性。
【passage 6】
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
②A new study shows that analysis of a city’s wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
④It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
（素材来源：安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试题）
19. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A. To show some signs of physical illness.
B. To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
C. To explain the importance of diet to health.
D. To present the value of studying bodily waste.
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
It serves more purposes.
B. It requires less effort to do.
C.It protects residents’ privacy.
D. It needs little professional knowledge.
21. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The development of wastewater surveillance.
B. The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
C. The application of wastewater in disease detection.
D. The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
22. What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
Doubtful.
B. Careful.
C.Unclear.
D. Unconcerned.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
19.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
21.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
22.What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
主题归纳：wastewater surveillance污水监测
【超纲词解析】
Surveillance n.盯梢，监督; [法]管制，监视
【记忆】sur+veil看＋lance→在上面看→临视
The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance .
警方正对嫌疑人实施不间断监视。
22. What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance
A.Doubtful.（存疑的）
B. Careful. （谨慎的）
C.Unclear. （不清晰的-模棱两可态度-首先排除）
D. Unconcerned. （无关的-模棱两可态度，首先排除）
态度题做题技法：
①回文定位（尾段尾句，尾段主题句（尾段首句，转折句）
②当细节题来做，通过题干关键词回文定位
③概率论-有客观选客观，没客观选乐观，没乐观选谨慎，没谨慎选惊讶
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
概括词的词汇复现：
Privacy worry, being monitored=careful
19. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 1
A. To show some signs of physical illness.
表现出一些身体疾病的迹象。
B. To introduce a method of detecting diseases.
介绍一种检测疾病的方法。
C. To explain the importance of diet to health.
解释饮食对健康的重要性
To present the value of studying bodily waste.
展示研究身体排泄物的价值。
例证题解题技法：
①回文定位法则：90%向上找，10%向下找
②典型错误选项：其中的观点不能就事论事
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
同义替换：
①present=reflect
②value= our diet and overall health
③bodily waste= excrete what you are
20. What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance
It serves more purposes.
它有更多的用途。
It requires less effort to do.
这需要更少的努力去做。
It protects residents’ privacy.
.它保护居民的隐私
D. It needs little professional knowledge.
它不需要什么专业知识。
细节题解题技法：
①读题干，抓关键词-wastewater surveillance
(一般情况下关键词为大写，人名，地名，数字，特殊修饰词，从句）
②快速阅读文章，根据出题顺序回文定位（找到第三段）
另外由于第三段段首句属于背景介绍，需要继续看第四段段首句
③对比选项，对比原文信息
显示It指代 waste surveillance
细节题正确答案四大特征
①同义替换
②信息归纳/定义归纳-用精炼语言概括文中分散或者复杂信息
③正话反说
④原文原词
注意：细节题考察的是文章细节，一般情况下会出现代词或者长难句，代词找出指代对象，长难句分析进行句子成分分析（比如说定语，同位语，状语...）
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
④It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
A.It serves more purposes. =It could also be applied to many other areas.+has become an important tool
信息归纳
21. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The development of wastewater surveillance.
污水监测的发展。
B. The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.
贫困地区污水检测手段。
C. The application of wastewater in disease detection.
废水在疾病检测中的应用。
D. The potential of wastewater in discovering dangerous goods.
废水在发现危险物品方面的潜力。
段落主旨题解题技法：
①主题词/题干选项关联
②回文定位（段首，段尾，段中）
③段落结构（总-分，分-总，分-总-分）
解题技法①
题干选项关联-上一题答案选项
Wastewater surveillance serve more purposes
①Serve more purposes= application
②wastewater原词对应
③surveillance= detection
所以C选项对应
解题技法②-回文定位
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites. By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
段落结构分析：important tool- monitor the spread of disease.（总-分结构）
C选项当选
【逐句翻译】
①If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason(that) you also excrete (排泄) what you are.
句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句,as the saying goes做插入语,that引导定语从句修饰reason
句意：如果，正如俗话所说，你吃什么就是什么，那么你也有理由排泄(排泄)你是什么。
If we follow this rule, it means that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health.
句子结构分析：if 引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句
句意：如果我们遵循这个规则，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。
For instance, analyzing human excreta can help find abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might show signs of some diseases.
句子结构分析：which 引导定语从句修饰chemicals
句意：例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助发现某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能显示出某些疾病的迹象。
②A new study shows that analysis of a city’s wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents.
句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句
句意：一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析还可以洞察居民的健康和行为。
Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample (取样) all toilet users without knowing their names.
这种监测(监测)可以应用于抽样(取样)所有不知道其姓名的厕所使用者。
【固定搭配分析】
Apply to 适用于; 运用; 致力于; 涂抹
Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.
提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。
It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor (监测) everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.
它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测(监测)从药物使用到饮食甚至精神健康的一切。
③Wastewater surveillance has become an important tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health.
污水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具
This new approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to look for and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria and parasites.
这种新方法包括分析废水样本，以寻找和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。
By monitoring the genetic material of these pathogens (致病菌) in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities.
句子结构分析：by...做伴随状语
句意：通过监测废水中这些病原体的遗传物质(致病菌)，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。
This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.
句子结构分析：where引导地点状语从句修饰poor country
在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的。
④It could also be applied to many other areas.
它也可以应用于许多其他领域。
For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior.
例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。
Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially he detected (查明) in wastewater.
从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，他都有可能在废水中检测到(查明)。
⑤But for wastewater surveillance to fulfil its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized.
但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统
In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used.
此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。
They should also consult with the people being monitored.
句子结构分析：being monitored作定语修饰the people
他们还应该咨询被监控的人。
It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear.
句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句
句意：如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。
【全文翻译】
如果，正如俗话所说，你吃什么就是什么，那么你也有理由排泄(排泄)你是什么。如果我们遵循这个规则，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助发现某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能显示出某些疾病的迹象。
一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析也可以为了解居民的健康和行为提供见解。这种监测(监测)可以应用于抽样(取样)所有不知道其姓名的厕所使用者。它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测(监测)从药物使用到饮食甚至精神健康的一切。
③废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。这种新方法包括分析废水样本，以寻找和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。通过监测废水中这些病原体的遗传物质(致病菌)，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的。
它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，他都有可能在废水中检测到(查明)。
但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事。【passage 3】
①On Christmas Eve morning I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was somewhere in the storm, I could just feel it. Sure, it had been months since she’d disappeared, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all.
②My dad and I spent the last holiday searching for her in the park nearby. Dad was the family’s “realist,” which meant he spent time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone”, he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith!
③Though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited one day.
④Now, again for the holidays, I made up my mind to pick up my search. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter.
⑤“Sharon, be realistic!” my dad said as we headed to the garage. “She’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find her.”
⑥“Well, I just have a feeling”, I said, “Don’t you believe in Christmas miracle ”
⑦At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said.
⑧I insisted on stepping into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow(猫叫). I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.
（素材来源：四川省宜宾市2023年秋期普通高中学业质量监测高二年级英语试题）
7．What did the author’s father think about the lost cat
It could be stolen.
It wasn’t lovely at all.
It could be seen again.
D. It was impossible to be found.
8．Which word can be used to describe the author
A. Ambitious.
B. Indifferent.
C. Determined.
D. Considerate.
9．Where was the cat found
A. The shelter.
B. The garage.
C. The park.
D. The car.
10．What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text
A. The lost cat came home on her own.
B. The father decided to retake the pet.
C.The lost cat and the author reunited.
D. The father got together with the author.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
What did the author’s father think about the lost cat
Which word can be used to describe the author
Where was the cat found
What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text
得到主题词：author,cat,Christmas miracle
7．What did the author’s father think about the lost cat
A.It could be stolen. 它可能被偷了。
B.It wasn’t lovely at all. 一点也不可爱。
C.It could be seen again. 它又出现了。
D. It was impossible to be found.那是不可能被找到的。
②My dad and I spent the last holiday searching for her in the park nearby. Dad was the family’s “realist,” which meant he spent time trying to prepare me for the worst. (“也就是说他花时间让我做好最坏的打算)She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone”, he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith!
8．Which word can be used to describe the author
A. Ambitious. (艰巨的)
B. Indifferent.(漠不关心)
C. Determined.(坚定的)=insist on
D. Considerate.(考虑周到的)
⑧I insisted on stepping into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow(猫叫). I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.
9．Where was the cat found
A. The shelter. 住所
B. The garage. 车库
C. The park. 公园
D. The car. 汽车
⑦At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said.
10．What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text
A. The lost cat came home on her own.
B. The father decided to retake the pet.
C.The lost cat and the author reunited.
D. The father got together with the author.
⑥“Well, I just have a feeling”, I said, “Don’t you believe in Christmas miracle ”
⑦At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said.
⑧I insisted on stepping into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow(猫叫). I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. Skinnier than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl! My eyes welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.
【全文翻译】
圣诞节前夕的早晨，我醒来时肩负着一项任务:寻找我丢失的猫——女婴。当我准备好时，我能听到冰冷的雨打在窗户上。小女孩在暴风雨的某个地方，我能感觉到。当然，她已经失踪好几个月了，但我仍然有信心。毕竟，这是一个出现奇迹的季节。
我爸爸和我上个假期都在附近的公园里找她。爸爸是家里的“现实主义者”，这意味着他会花时间让我做好最坏的打算。他说:“她要么是被车撞了，要么是被人带走了。”我翻了个白眼。他需要多一点信心!
虽然我无法解释，但我知道我会再见到女婴的。她完全可以靠自己活下去。即使在我没有她的日子里，一星期一星期地过了几个月，我内心深处还是觉得我们总有一天会团聚的。
现在又是假期了，我决定继续找工作。我抓起女婴的猫笼，把它装进车里，然后让爸爸开车送我去收容所。
“沙伦，现实点!我们朝车库走去时，爸爸说。“她走得太久了。你找不到她的。”
“嗯，我只是有一种感觉，”我说，“你不相信圣诞奇迹吗 ”
在收容所，一位工作人员带我们去看猫。我们穿过一排排的笼子。我的眼睛扫过各种颜色和大小的猫。没有一个是我的宝贝女儿。然后我注意到后面有一个房间。我奋力向前。“亲爱的，那是他们养刚进来的猫的地方，”爸爸说。
我坚持要走进房间。突然，传来了熟悉的猫叫声(猫叫)。我跟着它走，我的眼睛落在一只有着绿色大眼睛的小猫身上。比我记忆中瘦多了，那是小女孩!我热泪盈眶。我打开笼子的门。女婴几乎跳进了我的怀里。
【passage 4】
①Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman’s son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king.
②The story was inspired by the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) novel Investiture of the Gods, which describes the history of the Shang (1600BC—1046BC) and Zhou 1046BC—771BC) dynasties mixed with folklore, legends and mythical creatures.
③In the first episode, Ji Fa faces the reality that Yin Shou, a battlefield warrior he admired, has become a greedy and cruel king after the killing of the former king and his brother. Ji Fa’s search for his own path after witnessing the collapse (倒塌) of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down. . Some followed their “tiger parents”, while others were more rebellious (叛逆的).
④Still, their confusion of being “lost among choices” and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa’s father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are.
⑤Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent. One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas.
（素材来源：安徽省2023—2024学年（上）高二冬季阶段性检测英语试题）
11. Why is the new adaptation different from the previous ones
A. It features Taoist gods.
B. It became a hit right after it was shown.
C. It is popular mostly because of social media.
D. It focuses on a young man’s struggle for his own identity.
12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3
A. The background in which the movie is set.
B. The influence Ji Fa’s growth has on young people.
C. The time during which the movie was made.
D. The examples parents should set to their children.
13. What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 mean
Feeling.
B. Action.
C. Hobby.
D. Development.
14. What is the text
A news report.
B. Science fiction.
C.A movie review.
D. A scary story.
【魔法带练】
串联题干：
11. Why is the new adaptation different from the previous ones
12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3
13. What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 mean
14. What is the text
主题词归纳：new adaptation, sentiment
【熟词僻义分析】
Adaptation noun.改编版
This adaptation of Hamelet is very popular among students of literature.
《哈姆雷特》的改编本很受文学专业学生的欢迎.
14. What is the text
A news report.
一则新闻报道
Science fiction.
科幻小说：
A movie review.
一篇电影评论。
A scary story.
一则可怕的故事
文章主旨题解题技法：
①主题词关联= adaptation（改编）=movie -----领域词的词汇复现
②回文定位：首尾段落，段落首句，频率词
⑤Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent. One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas.
本题考察的是同一领域的词汇复现
Movie=casting(试镜),filming,cinema,
11. Why is the new adaptation different from the previous ones
A. It features Taoist gods.
.它以道教神灵为特色
B. It became a hit right after it was shown.
它一播出就大受欢迎
C. It is popular mostly because of social media.
它之所以受欢迎，主要是因为社交媒体
D.It focuses on a young man’s struggle for his own identity.
它聚焦于一个年轻人为自己的身份而奋斗
①Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media. This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman’s son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king.
本题考察的是原词对应以及同义替换：
His own identity= who he really is...
本题注意的是
①as引导原因状语从句
②逗号后接同位语
③同位语
12. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3
A. The background in which the movie is set.（过于笼统，不知所云）
电影的背景。
B. The influence Ji Fa’s growth has on young people.（合乎段落主旨，原词对应）
姬发的成长对年轻人的影响。
C. The time during which the movie was made.（没有提及）
电影制作的时间。
D. The examples parents should set to their children.（以偏概全）
父母应该给孩子树立榜样。
③In the first episode, Ji Fa faces the reality that Yin Shou, a battlefield warrior he admired, has become a greedy and cruel king after the killing of the former king and his brother. （背景陈述）
Ji Fa’s search for his own path after witnessing the collapse (倒塌) of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down. .（段落主旨解释）
Some followed their “tiger parents”, while others were more rebellious (叛逆的).
13. What does the underlined word “sentiment” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Feeling. （感觉）
B. Action. （行动）
C. Hobby. （爱好）
D. Development.（发展）
⑤Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent. One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas
本题考察的是概括词对应
Feeling =ease that anxiety to a certain extent.
【逐句翻译】
①Three weeks after its first appearance, the box office of the mythological epic Creation of the Gods: Kingdom of Storms showed a rebound (反弹) trend thanks to its good reviews and word of mouth on social media.
神话史诗《众神的创造:风暴的王国》上映三周后，由于好评和社交媒体上的口碑，票房呈现反弹趋势(反弹)。
【固定搭配分析】
Thanks to归因于
It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.
幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。
This new adaptation of a well-known story in China differs from previous ones as it focuses not on mighty Taoist gods but on Ji Fa, a nobleman’s son who struggles to find out who he really is and later grows into a king.
句子结构分析：as引导原因状语从句以及who引导定语从句修饰a nobleman’s son
句意：这部改编自中国著名故事的新电影与之前的电影不同，它没有把重点放在强大的道教神身上，而是放在一个贵族的儿子纪发身上，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王。
②The story was inspired by the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) novel Investiture of the Gods, which describes the history of the Shang (1600BC—1046BC) and Zhou 1046BC—771BC) dynasties mixed with folklore, legends and mythical creatures.
句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰novel
句意：这个故事的灵感来自明朝(1368-1644)的小说《封神记》，它描述了商朝(公元前1600年-公元前1046年)和周朝(公元前1046年-公元前771年)的历史，混合了民间传说、传说和神话生物。
【超纲词分析】
Folklore n.民间传说; 民俗学; 民间创作
【记忆】【谐音】废嗑儿唠 → 民间传说都是唠废嗑 → folklore n.民间传说,民俗
Most moving folklore is orally handed down in the countryside.
草野田间,流传着许多动人的故事.
③In the first episode, Ji Fa faces the reality that Yin Shou, a battlefield warrior (that) he admired, has become a greedy and cruel king after the killing of the former king and his brother.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰 a battlefield warrior
句意：在第一集里，吉发面对的现实是，他崇拜的战场勇士殷寿，在杀死了前任国王和他的兄弟之后，变成了一个贪婪残忍的国王。
【超纲词分析】
warrior n.勇士，武士
【记忆】war 战争 + or 构成抽象名词和人 → 打仗的人 →warrior...
One day an infamous young warrior arrived at the village.
一天一个臭名昭著的年轻武士来到了这个村庄.
Greedy adj.贪吃的; 贪心的; 贪婪的; 渴望的
He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。
Ji Fa’s search for his own path after witnessing the collapse (倒塌) of his idol and struggles during the political disorder in the late Shang (that) have caused deep thought among many young moviegoers who are on their own crucial points in life, perhaps needing to choose a college major, a career, or in which city to settle down.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰 the late Shang, needing to非谓语动词做伴随状语
句意：姬发在目睹偶像崩溃(倒塌)后寻找自己的道路，以及在商末政治混乱中的挣扎，引发了许多年轻影迷的深刻思考，他们正处于人生的关键时刻，也许需要选择大学专业、职业，或者在哪个城市定居。
Some followed their “tiger parents”, while others were more rebellious (叛逆的).
一些人追随他们的“虎父母”，而另一些人则更加叛逆(叛逆的)。
【超纲词解析】
Rebellious adj.反叛的; 造反的; 难控制的
【记忆】re 回,向后 + bell 战争;打斗 + ious …的→ 反抗的
He has always had a rebellious streak .
他总是有点倔强。
④Still, their confusion of being “lost among choices” and the insecurity caused by an uncertain future have been somewhat relieved by the words of Ji Fa’s father—who your father is does not matter; what matters is who you are.
句子结构分析：of 做定语修饰confusion;caused by....非谓语动词做定语修饰the insecurity
句意：然而，他们“迷失在选择中”的困惑和不确定的未来所带来的不安全感，在一定程度上被吉发父亲的话所缓解——你的父亲是谁并不重要;重要的是你是谁。
⑤Such uncertainty seems to be a shared sentiment for young people in their 20s, but focusing on what is at hand can ease that anxiety to a certain extent.
注意：that是代词，不是关系代词引导
这种不确定性似乎是20多岁的年轻人的共同情绪，但关注手头的事情可以在一定程度上缓解这种焦虑。
One can always benefit from resolute persistence, as demonstrated by the casting, filming and long wait before the first episode could finally reach cinemas.
句子结构分析：as引导定语从句修饰persistence
从选角、拍摄和第一集最终上映前漫长的等待中可以看出，坚定的坚持总能让人受益。
【全文翻译】
①神话史诗《众神的创造:风暴的王国》上映3周后，由于好评和社交媒体上的口碑，票房呈现反弹趋势(反弹)。这部改编自中国著名故事的新电影与之前的电影不同，它没有把重点放在强大的道教神身上，而是放在一个贵族的儿子纪发身上，他努力寻找自己的真实身份，后来成长为国王。
这个故事的灵感来自明朝(1368-1644)的小说《诸神历险》，它描述了商朝(公元前1600 -公元前1046)和周朝(公元前1046 -公元前771)的历史，其中夹杂着民间传说、传说和神话生物。
③在第一集里，吉发面对的现实是，他崇拜的战场勇士殷守，在杀死了前任国王和他的兄弟之后，变成了一个贪婪残忍的国王。纪发在目睹偶像崩溃(倒塌)后寻找自己的道路，并在商末的政治混乱中挣扎，这引起了许多年轻电影观众的深刻思考，他们正处于自己人生的关键时刻，也许需要选择大学专业，职业，或者在哪个城市定居。一些人追随他们的“虎父母”，而另一些人则更加叛逆(叛逆的)。
④尽管如此，他们“迷失在选择中”的困惑和不确定的未来所带来的不安全感，在一定程度上已经被吉发父亲的话所缓解——你的父亲是谁并不重要;重要的是你是谁。
这种不确定性似乎是20多岁的年轻人的共同情绪，但关注手头的事情可以在一定程度上缓解这种焦虑。从选角、拍摄和第一集最终上映前漫长的等待中可以看出，坚定的坚持总能让人受益。

展开更多......

收起↑