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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷01（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do
A．Keep waiting.
B．Go back home.
C．Go to another restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The line is so long here! I don’t see any chance for us to get in. Let’s go to the restaurant around the corner instead.
M: But the food here is great! Are you sure you want to make a change
W: Yes, I am.
2．When will the speakers discuss the matter again
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting.
W: Unfortunately, I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.
M: Sounds great.
3．How does Henry feel now
A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Tired.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Henry. I heard you’ve travelled a lot recently.
M: Yeah, I just came back from Africa.
W: Well, I really envy you.
M: You won’t if you know how tiring it was. Now, I just want to take a break. A long break.
4．Where is Jennifer working now
A．In a college. B．In a hospital. C．In a drug store.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer Still in the hospital
W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now.
5．Why was the man surprised
A．The woman was late.
B．The woman arrived early.
C．The woman had to work overtime tonight.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jenny! I wasn’t expecting you at this time. I thought you weren’t getting to the party until 7:00.
W: Yeah, I didn’t have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off. Who could have guessed
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel
A．For two nights. B．For three nights. C．For four nights.
7．Why are the prices for the two double rooms different
A．The rooms have different views.
B．The rooms are different in size.
C．The rooms are of different shapes.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you
W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I’m... I’m checking out on the morning of the 4th.
M: OK. Would you like a single room, a double room, or a twin room
W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate
M: We have only two double rooms available. One is 180 dollars and the other 200 dollars.
W: Why are the prices different
M: Well, they’re both standard double rooms, but the 200-dollar room faces the garden.
W: OK, I see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman probably do
A．An assistant. B．A doctor. C．A professor.
9．When will the man go to see the doctor
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Doctor White’s office. May I help you
M: I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.
W: Well, I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday
M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK
W: Sorry. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too.
M: Friday
W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning
M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if it’s possible. Thank you!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．When did the museum reopen
A．In 2004. B．In 2008. C．In 2012.
11．Which exhibit will focus on Asian culture next year
A．“World View”. B．“Moving Arena”. C．“Life on Earth”.
12．What attracts visitors most in the museum
A．The interactive exhibit. B．The periodical shows. C．The expert talks.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Could you start by telling me a little about the museum’s history
W: OK. It was founded in the early 19th century, but it was damaged in 1941. Then a few decades later, City Council collected money to fund a new museum. This money was awarded to the museum in 2004, but it wasn’t until four years later that the restored museum opened to the public.
M: What a history!
W: As you can see, there are several galleries. The gallery on your left is called “World View”. It changes periodically. It’s now about African culture. It’ll look at Asia next year.
M: Amazing!
W: Then we come to another popular gallery “Life on Earth”. It’s about the history of the planet we live on. There are expert talks every weekend. Next to this gallery is an interactive exhibit. It’s called “Moving Arena". It’s actually a giant map of the city that you can walk on. This is the main reason why the museum is so popular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Conducting a survey. B．Asking for directions. C．Planning a trip.
14．What is the woman happy with about the train
A．Its space. B．Its Internet. C．Its speed.
15．What do we know about the train today
A．It was too crowded. B．It broke down halfway. C．It ran behind schedule.
16．What improvement impressed the woman
A．The information display facilities.
B．Bigger boards for train times.
C．More seats on the platforms.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: OK. Thank you. Now I would like to know your feelings about your journey. So what really floated your boat today
W: Well, the Wi-Fi has improved a lot. It makes it easier for me to work even if the room isn’t big enough.
M: That’s the first time today anyone’s mentioned that. It’s good to get some positive feedback on that.
W: Mmm.
M: And, is there anything you weren’t satisfied with
W: Well, normally, the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today it was 15 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll put that down. Now I’d also like to ask about the facilities at this station. You’ve probably noticed that. Can you say something
W: I think the best thing is that they’ve improved the amount of information about train times that’s given to passengers — before there was only one board. But now there is an electronic display panel. Every time I walk to the platform, I can clearly and quickly know when my train will come.
M: That’s good. Anything else
W: Let’s see... One thing is that there aren’t enough places to sit down, especially on the platforms.
M: OK — so I’ll put ‘seating’ down. Thanks for your time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the speaker know about the job at the TV station
A．From a post. B．From a friend. C．From a shop.
18．Which program is the speaker working on
A．Bargain Hunt. B．Home Cooking. C．Country File.
19．What does the speaker find most difficult
A．Adapting a story for the film. B．Dealing with the music. C．Working at night.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is positive. B．She is changeable. C．She is pessimistic.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】As a little girl, I dreamt of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day, I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a TV program. I thought that was the perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs, like Bargain Hunt and Home Cooking, but at the moment I’m working on a nature program called Country File. The hardest part of the job is getting the music together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film then you create the right atmosphere and it totally brings the film alive. There’s so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year, I did a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover my potential, and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21．What can you do in the Lost Lake
A．Swim in the lake. B．Use your rice cooker.
C．Take part in water activities. D．Explore the surrounding forest.
22．Where will a wine lover most want to go
A．Lost Lake. B．Beaver Campground.
C．The Vintages Trailer Resort. D．Oxbow Regional Park.
23．What can be known about the price of the four places
A．Beaver Campground charges the most.
B．Price ranges from place to place.
C．All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D．Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lost Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campground部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbow Regional Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
Julia Whelan climbed into the double-walled, foam-insulated booth in her home office near Palm Springs, Calif. In preparation, she had stopped drinking alcohol the night before, had avoided dairy since waking at 6 a. m. and had run through the humming and vocalizing of her warm-up exercises. Her glass jar filled with water, her Vaseline lip therapy at hand, she was ready to work.
Whelan, 38, the comforting, confident female voice behind more than 400 audio-books, is so sought-after that six months’ notice is required. Once she has taken on a project, she reads through the book once or twice, deciding on themes to highlight when she gets into the recording booth by using different tones and accents, and emphasizing certain words. “Narrating a book really is a performance,” she said, “and it can be harder to do than acting, because I can’t use my eyes or facial expression to communicate something to the audience.”
Her narrating voice, slightly different from her regular speech, is crisp and low-pitched. There is no singsong, no up speak, “I have an absolute affection on her voice, with a detached but not uninterested tone that makes her a very persuasive storyteller. When I listen to Julia read my stories, it sounds like she is calling you over to tell you a great story.” said Olivia Nuzzi, New York magazine’s Washington correspondent.
Flynn, an American writer and film maker, decided against rereading the book Gone Girl, opting instead to listen to the narration when preparing to write the screenplay for the film adaptation. “Julia gave me the benefit of listening to Amy and seeing the world through her eyes,” Flynn said. Just before the pandemic, Whelan began her writing Thank You for Listening. She learned about her writing when she experienced it as a narrator. “There is something about it that changes when you’re performing it,” Whelan said, “I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it’s different when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you. When I finally am inhabiting all the characters, the story comes to life.”
24．Why did Julia Whelan make the preparations
A．To avoid muscle strain.
B．At her followers’ request.
C．To build up her confidence.
D．For her occupational necessity.
25．What can we learn about Whelan from paragraph 2
A．She is a serious-minded narrator.
B．Her accent is typical of her narration.
C．She earns people’s admiration in acting.
D．Her body language speaks louder than voice.
26．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 3
A．Relaxing. B．Flat. C．Silky. D．Critical.
27．What does the author indicate by mentioning Whelan’s writing experience
A．Whelan’s exceptional writing talent.
B．Whelan’s deep gratitude to the audience.
C．The hardship of Whelan’s interpreting stories.
D．The contribution of Whelan’s narration to writing.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有声书朗读者Julia Whelan的工作和感悟以及别人对她的评价。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In preparation, she had stopped drinking alcohol the night before, had avoided dairy since waking at 6 a. m. and had run through the humming and vocalizing of her warm-up exercises. Her glass jar filled with water, her Vaseline lip therapy at hand, she was ready to work. (为了做好准备，她在前一天晚上停止喝酒，从早上6点醒来就避免喝牛奶，并完成了热身练习中的哼唱和发声。她的玻璃瓶里装满了水，她的凡士林唇膏在手，她准备好工作了。)”可知，她做的这些事情是给开始工作做好准备，由此可推测出，这是她的职业必要。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Once she has taken on a project, she reads through the book once or twice, deciding on themes to highlight when she gets into the recording booth by using different tones and accents, and emphasizing certain words. (一旦她承担了一个项目，她会通读一两次书，当她进入录音室时会通过使用不同的音调和口音来决定要突出的主题，并强调某些单词。)”可推测出，她对待工作非常严肃认真。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。but前后是转折关系，“but not uninterested tone”表示“但并非不感兴趣的语调”，由此可推测出，她的语调非常平淡，但并非不感兴趣。detached意为“平淡的”，和flat的意思相近。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She learned about her writing when she experienced it as a narrator. (当她作为一个朗读者经历时，她学会了写作。)”可知，她在作为一个朗读者工作时学会了写作，由此可推测出，作者提到她的写作经历是为了表明她的朗读经历对她的写作起到的贡献作用。故选D。
C
The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a particular range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
28．What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph
A．The hot issue that is valued. B．The obvious truth that is ignored.
C．The important principle that is recognized. D．The common phenomenon that is criticized.
29．According to Marie, consumers say some fashion brands are not truly inclusive because ________.
A．they pick sizes randomly B．they offer limited plus sizes
C．they treat designers disrespectfully D．they haven’t broadened standard sizes
30．For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands
A．Their designs. B．Their quality.
C．Their motivations. D．Their advertisements.
31．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Buyers deserve fashion that respects their values.
B．Consumers prefer brands with personalized styles.
C．Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D．A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语后的内容“until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. (直到身体积极性和脂肪接受运动推动了这一口号，身材魁梧的人不应该被抛在后面。)”可知，新的口号的是身材魁梧的人不应该被抛诸脑后，故这些人原来一直是被忽视的。A. The hot issue that is valued有价值的热点问题；B. The obvious truth that is ignored被忽视的显而易见的事实；C. The important principle that is recognized公认的重要原则；D. The common phenomenon that is criticized被批评的常见现象。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.” (报道身体形象问题的英国记者Marie Southard Ospina说道：“包容性的尺码意味着所有的身体都包含在时尚内，而不是仅仅符合那些标准尺码的身体。然而，许多设计师现在所做的仅仅是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺寸。这是极其不尊重人的”。)”可知，消费者认为事实上品牌并不是真正的包容性，是因为他们只提供那些符合标准尺码的身体，而不适合所有的身体，故其提供的大码是有限的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” (他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之地，而不是真正的对社区做出承诺。”)”可知，研究者批评一些品牌是因为一些品牌并不是真正地关心大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一定的位置，迎合趋势而已，故是因为品牌的动机而批评他们，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US. (美国商学院市场营销教授Ludovica Cesareo说道：“消费者关心价值，因此他们想要从反映他们所信仰的价值观的品牌那里购买东西。每个人都应该享受同样的时尚选择”。)”可推知，消费者在乎自己的价值观是否在品牌那里体现出来，因此买家应该得到尊重其价值观的时尚。故选A。
D
Called ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), the idea is to use surface water warmed by the sun to heat a fluid such as ammonia or water, which then runs a heat engine to produce energy, just like a power plant driven by steam. Cold water from deeper layers of the ocean would then be piped up to cool the fluid and repeat the cycle. Theoretically, oceans could provide vast amounts of electricity like this. Researchers have estimated that there is enough ocean heat to supply 7,000 gigawatt s a year without affecting ocean circulation, enough to supply the world’s electricity demand— if we can access it.
The idea was first put forward in 1881, but went largely unexplored until the 1970s oil. crisis drove a search for new sources of energy. In the years since, demonstration projects have been built, but progress has been “disappointing”, says AI Binger at SIDS DOCK, an organisation that promotes clean energy development in small island countries. In recent years, a fresh urgency to transition away from fossil fuels has brought a suggestion of an OTEC return. “It’s the most promising it’s been in many decades,” says Andrea Copping at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington state.
Tropical (热带的) islands are good candidates for OTEC because of their high energy costs— diesel (柴油) generators are common there—and the presence of deep cold water not far from shore, says James Van Zwieten at Florida Atlantic University. Islands also have less space for other types of renewables. A barrier for past projects was the cost of fixing kilometres of large pipes to reach deep water. Global OTEC aims to avoid that by extending a shorter pipe from a platform floating in deep water 10 kilometres offshore, then transmitting electricity back via a cable (电缆), and making use of advances made in offshore wind technology.
“OTEC will be part of providing a reasonable energy transition so these places aren’t depending on diesel imports from the richest petrol states in the world,” says Dan Grech, Global OTEC’s CEO.
32．What can we learn about OTEC technology from paragraph 1
A．It mainly uses offshore wind to generate electricity.
B．It has been widely applied to the oceans all over the world.
C．It can clean the water in the deeper layers of the ocean.
D．It depends strongly on the temperature difference in the ocean.
33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The advantages of OTEC． B．The development of OTEC．
C．Successful projects of OTEC． D．Different opinions on OTEC．
34．What difficulty did the past projects have with OTEC on islands
A．Lacking technology for generating electricity.
B．Being far away from the shore.
C．Enormous investment in the pipe equipment.
D．Great demand for the space.
35．What is Dan Grech’s attitude towards OTEC
A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋热能转换的想法的原理、发展过程、意义、前景等。
32．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Called ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), the idea is to use surface water warmed by the sun to heat a fluid such as ammonia or water, which then runs a heat engine to produce energy, just like a power plant driven by steam. Cold water from deeper layers of the ocean would then be piped up to cool the fluid and repeat the cycle. Theoretically, oceans could provide vast amounts of electricity like this. (这个被称为海洋热能转换（OTEC）的想法是利用被太阳加热的地表水加热氨或水等流体，然后运行热机产生能量，就像由蒸汽驱动的发电厂一样。然后，来自海洋较深层的冷水将被输送上来冷却液体，并重复这个循环。理论上，海洋可以像这样提供大量的电力。)”可知，OTEC技术很大程度上取决于海洋中的温差。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“The idea was first put forward in 1881, but went largely unexplored until the 1970s oil. crisis drove a search for new sources of energy. In the years since, demonstration projects have been built, but progress has been “disappointing”, says AI Binger at SIDS DOCK, an organisation that promotes clean energy development in small island countries. In recent years, a fresh urgency to transition away from fossil fuels has brought a suggestion of an OTEC return. “It’s the most promising it’s been in many decades,” says Andrea Copping at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington state. (这个想法最早是在1881年提出的，但直到20世纪70年代石油才得到了广泛的探索。危机促使人们寻找新能源。SIDS DOCK是一个促进小岛屿国家清洁能源发展的组织，它的AI Binger说，在那之后的几年里，示范项目已经建成，但是进展“令人失望”。近年来，从化石燃料转型的新紧迫性带来了OTEC回归的建议。“这是几十年来最有希望的，”华盛顿州太平洋西北国家实验室的安德里亚·科平说。)”可知，第2段主要讲OTEC的发展。故选B。
34．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“A barrier for past projects was the cost of fixing kilometres of large pipes to reach deep water. (过去项目的一个障碍是，为深水铺设长达数公里的大型管道的成本。)”可知，过去项目的一个困难是对管道设备的巨大投资。故选C。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““OTEC will be part of providing a reasonable energy transition so these places aren’t depending on diesel imports from the richest petrol states in the world,” says Dan Grech, Global OTEC’s CEO. (“OTEC将提供合理的能源转型，使这些地方不再依赖于从世界上最富有的石油国家进口柴油，”全球OTEC首席执行官Dan Grech表示。)”可知，Dan Grech对于OTEC是支持的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have. There are so many benefits of gardening for kids, yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons why to teach your kids to garden.
Gardening makes kids stronger. 36 The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and improve hand-eye coordination (协调能力).
Gardening is good for kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood. 37 We love to see the positive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring to kids.
38 Interacting with nature encourages the learning process. In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects.
Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters. 39 Planting seeds, caring for and growing produce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way, and over time they will learn to try new foods.
Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends. 40
A．Gardening helps build teamwork skills.
B．Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills.
C．It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.
D．Learning to garden can be very tiring for children.
E．Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being.
F．Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow.
G．They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。园艺让孩子变得更强壮，感到更快乐，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于让挑剔的孩子尝试新食品，同时加强与父母和朋友之间的联系。
36．根据前文“Gardening makes kids stronger.(园艺使孩子更强壮)”可知，此处指出园艺能够让孩子更强壮，后文应该就此做出具体解释。C选项：It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.(它是成长中的身体的完美活动)指出园艺是有助于孩子们身体成长的，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据前文“Gardening is good for kids’ well- being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood.( 园艺对孩子们的健康有好处。研究发现，喜欢园艺的孩子减少了大量的焦虑和压力，而且往往心情更好)”可知，此处指出园艺让孩子更快乐，后文应该通过具体例子进行说明。E项：Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being.(花时间在户外大自然可以带来一种幸福感)”指出和植物呆在一起能够帮助孩子减轻压力，会让孩子快乐，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据后文“In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects.(除了能够触摸土壤和种子外，孩子们还可以看到植物之间在大小和颜色方面的差异，并体验大自然中不同的气味和声音)”可知，本段主要讲述的是园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官能力。B选项：Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills.( 园艺可以激活孩子们的感官技能)概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据前文“Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters.( 园艺对挑食者有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺对挑食的孩子们有好处。后文应该具体进行解释。F选项：Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow.(孩子们更有可能吃他们帮助种植的蔬菜和水果！)”解释了孩子们通过种植蔬菜和水果，可以激发孩子们吃蔬菜和水果的兴趣，即对挑食的孩子们有好处，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据前文“Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends (园艺可以加强联系。通过园艺活动，孩子们与父母更亲近，结交了许多新朋友)”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项：They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet.(他们长大后也会感受到与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任)承接前文，指出在种植过程中，孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be “a good student”. As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the instructions to the 41 . She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college inBeijing. However, when Zuo sent out a sea of job applications , She didn’t just fail to 42 her preferred role; she didn’t receive a single 43 .
For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing 44 . Being a high flier, she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback. She struggled with anxiety for months: unable to sleep, 45 by guilt, and feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers.
But the ordeal (磨难) has left a profound impression on Zuo. The former teacher’s pet has transformed into a passionate 46 of what she calls the ”good student mentality.“ In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.
“Good students” like Zuo tend to be 47 vulnerable (脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to 48 anxiety, depression than the general population. This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on 49 validation (认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks. Over time, students 50 the externa world’s evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment.
It’s clear that a diverse range of young people can 51 victim to the “good student mentality.” Luckily, in Chinese education system, there is growing 52 that student anxiety is a serious problem. A teacher in Shanghai, surnamed Dong, tells that “the good student mentality” is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved, introverted children 53 seeking praise and awards as a way to 54 their self esteem. If they fail to meet the school’s incredibly high standards, there’s a risk that it will trigger an emotional 55 .Hence, Zuo recently wrote a welcome message offering new members some advice: “Be kind to yourself; challenge the norms; treat yourself well.“ And, most importantly:” You can be a “bad” kid.
41．A．letter B．limitation C．guidance D．degree
42．A．land B．miss C．occupy D．play
43．A．job B．offer C．application D．response
44．A．blow B．surprise C．expectation D．experience
45．A．impressed B．overwhelmed C．filled D．buried
46．A．supporter B．example C．critic D．expert
47．A．absolutely B．seldom C．less D．particularly
48．A．get rid of B．suffer from C．live up with D．get over
49．A．external B．flexible C．positive D．special
50．A．develop B．adopt C．withdraw D．transform
51．A．avoid B．owe C．fall D．change
52．A．recognition B．concern C．situation D．fear
53．A．openly B．continuously C．hopefully D．anxiously
54．A．rise B．boost C．advance D．upgrade
55．A．breakout B．breakdown C．breakup D．breakthrough
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“好学生心态”进行阐述，通过一个年轻人的经历和反思，探讨了这种心态的负面影响，并呼吁人们关注学生的心理健康和自我价值的培养。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuo不折不扣地执行了。A. letter信件；B. limitation限制；C. guidance指导；D. degree度数、程度。根据上文“Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be “a good student”. As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed.”以及下文“She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college in Beijing.”可知，Zuo一直很听话，所以一直在不折不扣的地执行好学生的标准。考查短语“to the letter”，意为“严格地、丝毫不差地”，符合句意。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Zuo发出了大量的求职申请时，她不仅没有找到自己喜欢的职位；她没有收到任何工作邀请。A. land降落、得到；B. miss错过；C. occupy占据；D. play玩。根据下文“she didn’t receive a single_______.”以及“For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing_______.”可知，Zuo发出了很多求职信，但是并没有得到自己喜欢的职位。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Zuo发出了大量的求职申请时，她不仅没有找到自己喜欢的职位；她没有收到任何工作邀请。A. job工作；B. offer提议；C. application申请、运用；D. response回复。根据下文“For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing________.”可知，她并未得到工作邀约。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Zuo来说，这次失败是一个沉重的打击。A. blow打击；B. surprise惊讶；C. expectation期待；D. experience经历。根据下文“Being a high flier, she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback. She struggled with anxiety for months”可知，这次失败对她而言是一个沉重的打击。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，她一直在焦虑中挣扎：无法入睡，内疚不堪重负，不得不反复向父母和老师道歉。A. impressed使有印象；B. overwhelmed打击、压倒；C. filled填充；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“unable to sleep”以及下文“feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers”可知，她的内心被内疚所击垮。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位前老师的宠儿已经转变为她所谓的“好学生心态”的热情批评者。A. supporter支持者；B. example例子；C. critic评论家；D. expert专家。根据下文“In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.”可知，Zuo开始批判这种好学生心态。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：像Zuo这样的“好学生”往往特别容易受到心理健康问题的影响。A. absolutely绝对地；B. seldom很少；C. less更少；D. particularly尤其地。根据上文Zuo的痛苦以及下文“Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to_______ anxiety, depression than the general population.”可知，高成就者更容易焦虑。由此可知，Zuo这样的好学生特别容易受到心理健康问题的影响。故选D。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：连续的研究发现，高成就者比普通人更容易焦虑、抑郁。A. get rid of摆脱；B. suffer from遭受；C. live up with忍受；D. get over克服。根据上文““Good students” like Zuo tend to be_______vulnerable(脆弱的) to mental health issues.”可知，Zuo这样的好学生更容易有精神上的问题。由此可知，高成就者更容易焦虑。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为像Zuo这样的高成就者经常过度依赖外部认可来支持他们的自尊，使他们无法应对挫折。A. external外部的；B. flexible灵活的；C. positive积极的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Over time, students _______ the externa world’s evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment.”可知，高成就者会依赖外部认可来支持他们的自尊。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，学生们将外部世界的评价标准作为自己的自我评价标准。A. develop发展；B. adopt领养、采纳；C. withdraw撤退；D. transform改变。根据上文“This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on _______ validation(认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks.”可知，高成就者会依赖外部认可来维持自尊，也就是说，他们会将外部世界的评价标准作为自我评价的标准。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，各种各样的年轻人都可能成为“好学生心态”的受害者。A. avoid避免；B. owe欠；归功于；C. fall落下、成为；D. change改变。根据空后的“In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.”可知，很多人都成为好学生心态的受害者。考查短语：fall victim to，意为“成为……的受害者”。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中国的教育体系中，越来越多的人认识到学生焦虑是一个严重的问题。A. recognition认可、意识到；B. concern担忧；C. situation形势；D. fear害怕。根据下文“A teacher in Shanghai, surnamed Dong, tells that “the good student mentality” is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved, introverted children_______seeking praise and awards as a way to _______their self esteem.”可知，越来越多的人认识到学生焦虑是个严重的问题。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上海一位姓董的老师表示，“好学生心态”正变得越来越普遍，表现良好、内向的孩子不断寻求表扬和奖励，以此来增强他们的自尊。A. openly公开地；B. continuously持续地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据第一段“As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the instructions to the______. She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college in Beijing.”可知，这些孩子是在不断地寻求表扬和奖励。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海一位姓董的老师表示，“好学生心态”正变得越来越普遍，表现良好、内向的孩子不断寻求表扬和奖励，以此来增强他们的自尊。A. rise上升；B. boost提高、增加；C. advance前进；D. upgrade升级、提高。根据上文“This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on _____ validation(认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks.”可知，这些孩子需要外部的认可来增强自尊。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们达不到学校极高的标准，就有可能引发情绪崩溃。A. breakout爆发；B. breakdown崩溃；C. breakup破裂；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文““Good students” like Zuo tend to be_____vulnerable(脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to____ anxiety, depression than the general population.”以及“It’s clear that a diverse range of young people can____victim to the “good student mentality.””可推测，这些孩子一旦达不到学校的极高标准，就会情绪崩溃。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar McGregor, a climate activist, spent hundreds of days straight picking up litter 56 (drop) on the roads in Eaton Canyon, which is part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
McGregor was committed to clearing up litter while 57 (post) his progress on Twitter. His Twitter account quickly rose from one 58 (follow) to more than 17,000! McGregor was motivated to start this journey by the news 59 Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) forests would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon since he lived close to it.
Many people are thankful 60 his work, as this area is now free of waste. Recently, McGregor 61 (public) announced that there was no longer trash to be found in the area. However, his work was not complete. He planned to go back there 62 (maintain) its clean condition.
When asked about his experience, McGregor said, “ 63 it was burning hot or pouring with rain, I would be out there for at least an hour every single day, cleaning up my area.” All of the recyclables he finds 64 (turn) in and the money goes to charity. Up to now, many 65 (organize), such as World Central Kitchen and rural schools in Uganda have received donation from McGregor.
【答案】
56．dropped 57．posting 58．follower 59．that 60．for 61．publicly 62．to maintain 63．Whether 64．are turned 65．organizations
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气候活动家麦格雷戈(Edgar McGregor)连续数百天在伊顿峡谷(Eaton Canyon)捡扔在路上的垃圾。
56．考查非谓语。句意：气候活动家麦格雷戈连续数百天在伊顿峡谷(Eaton Canyon)捡扔在路上的垃圾，伊顿峡谷是加利福尼亚州南部洛杉矶国家森林的一部分。分析句子可知，空处应作后置定语修饰名词litter，且与被修饰词构成被动关系，故用过去分词作形式。故填dropped。
57．考查非谓语。句意：麦格雷戈在推特上发布了自己的进展，并致力于清理垃圾。分析句子可知，此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，从句中动词post与主句主语McGregor是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填posting。
58．考查名词。句意：他的推特账号迅速从一个关注者增加到17000多人！分析句子可知，空处应填名词follower“追随者”在句中作宾语，前面有one修饰，用单数，故填follower。
59．考查同位语从句。句意：洛杉矶将在2028年举办奥运会的消息激励着麦格雷戈开始了这段旅程。分析句子可知，空处应填连词that引导同位语从句，且that在从句中不作成分也没有意义，但是不能省略。故填that。
60．考查介词。句意：许多人感谢他的工作，因为这个地区现在没有垃圾。be thankful for“因为……而感激”是固定短语。故填for。
61．考查副词。句意：最近，麦格雷戈公开宣布，该地区已不再存在垃圾。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词announced。故填publicly。
62．考查不定式。句意：然而，他的工作并没有结束。他计划回到那里去保持那里的清洁。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to maintain。
63．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是酷热还是倾盆大雨，我每天都会在那里至少呆一个小时，清理我的区域。whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”是固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
64．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他发现的所有可回收物都被上缴，这些钱都捐给了慈善机构。根据finds可知，句子应用一般现在时。所填动词turn与句子主语All构成被动关系，All of the recyclables 在这里指代复数名词，故用一般现在时被动语态，be用are。故填are turned。
65．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，世界中央厨房和乌干达农村学校等许多组织都收到了麦格雷戈的捐款。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填organizations。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Caroline来信询问你校是否要求学生参加社区服务。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简述现状;
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service.
As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.
From my point of view, community service is helpful to everyone. For one thing, so many people and organizations need help, and students can make a huge difference by giving our time. For another, community service helps us students shape our worldview and see the positive effects of our actions. Above are my opinions on community service.
Do you agree with me
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰好友Caroline写封信，告诉她学校对社区服务的要求的现状以及自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
有益的：helpful→beneficial
影响：effect→impact
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.
拓展句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, which include going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Above are my opinions on community service. (运用了完全倒装句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, I’m ready to go,” called Jason.
Every Saturday, Jason looked forward to going to Chinatown to shop for food because his mom let him pick his favorite snacks: roast pork buns and bubble tea.
The streets in Chinatown were crowded with cars and pedestrians. His mother could not find the same exotic vegetables in the local supermarkets, so they always came here to shop. What fascinated Jason was tasty roast pork, even the whole pigs hanging on big hooks in the windows, their skins roasted to a glistening brown. Jason’s mouth would water just looking at them.
As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jason spotted an old man sitting on the sidewalk. His hair was long, white, and messy. The face beneath was lined, dirty, and unshaven. Frayed and torn clothing wrapped around his thin frame, and in this kind of cold weather, he even wore sandals, his feet blue with cold. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk. As Jason walked by, he could smell a musty odor and pinched his nostrils together. The old man reached out and touched Jason’s left leg. Instinctively, Jason gathered all his strength to jerk(猛拉) his leg away and kick the old man’s hand heavily. Frightened, he hurried to catch up with his mother without looking back.
“Mom, the old man touched me,” he cried, “He touched me with his dirty hands. It’s disgusting! And he smelled too.”
Jason’s mother glanced back at the man with a look of understanding and said gently, “Jason, he can’t help it. He’s homeless. He didn’t mean any harm.”
Mom’s words made Jason look back at the old man with regret, who now was looking up at other passersby, still banging his can.
On their way home, Jason asked, his voice filled with concern. “Why is that old man homeless Where does he sleep ”
“I don’t know. It’s tough to be homeless, especially in this cold weather. He did look quite weak,” his mother replied.
Mom’s words made Jason’s regret deepened. He confessed his heavy kick to his mother, who reminded him that it was crucial to acknowledge his mistake and try to make up for it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something. They drove to the familiar side street in Chinatown with several packages of necessities. The old man was still there, looking even skinnier than the day before. He glanced at Jason and seemed to recognize him. Jason opened his packages and handed the old man a pair of shoes and some clothes. He said gently to the man, “I hope they fit.” And then he took a package of roast pork from his mom. Eagerly slipping it to the old man’s hand, he said, “It’s also for you.”
Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes. He bowed deeply, whispering “Thank you!” in a trembling voice. Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes. Surprisingly, Jason didn’t think of the man as smelly but someone worthy of respect and care at this moment. When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork, his eyes misted over once again. “I’m sorry for that kick,” Jason apologized sincerely. Touched by the man’s gratitude, Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake, no matter how late it might seem.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Jason和妈妈每周六都会去唐人街购物，那里有他喜欢的零食。一次，当他经过一个卖报刊的摊位时，一个脏兮兮的老流浪汉碰了他的腿，他本能地一脚踢开了老人。然而当他告诉妈妈时，妈妈却对他解释说这位老人无家可归，他并没有恶意。Jason为自己的行为感到抱歉，决定为他做点事情。第二天在妈妈的帮助下，他带着一些必需品来看望老人，还给了他一双鞋和一些衣服。老人非常感激。Jason也真诚地向老人致歉，他也意识到弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“第二天，在母亲的帮助下，Jason决定做点什么。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason在妈妈的帮助下给老人带来了一些必需品，还给老人一双鞋子和一些衣服。
②由续写第二段首句“听了这话，老人眼含热泪地看着他们。”可知，第二段可以描写老人感动的言语和行为，以及Jason为自己的行为道歉，他也意识到弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚。
2. 段落续写：Jason决定做点什么——他和妈妈带着必需品来唐人街找这位老人——老人感激地收下了东西——Jason真诚地向老人致歉——他明白了弥补自己的错误永远为时不晚
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①瞥一眼：glance at/take a glance at
②认出：recognize/ identify
③弥补：make up for/compensate for
情绪类
①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/in surprise/to one’s surprise
②感动的：touched/moved
③感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】The old man was still there, looking even skinnier than the day before.(使用了现在分词作状语、比较级结构)
【高分句型2】Touched by the man’s gratitude, Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake, no matter how late it might seem. (使用了that引导宾语从句、it is/was+adj.+to do sth.结构、too…to…结构、no matter how引导让步状语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷01（新高考I卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do
A．Keep waiting.
B．Go back home.
C．Go to another restaurant.
2．When will the speakers discuss the matter again
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
3．How does Henry feel now
A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Tired.
4．Where is Jennifer working now
A．In a college. B．In a hospital. C．In a drug store.
5．Why was the man surprised
A．The woman was late.
B．The woman arrived early.
C．The woman had to work overtime tonight.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel
A．For two nights. B．For three nights. C．For four nights.
7．Why are the prices for the two double rooms different
A．The rooms have different views.
B．The rooms are different in size.
C．The rooms are of different shapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman probably do
A．An assistant. B．A doctor. C．A professor.
9．When will the man go to see the doctor
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．When did the museum reopen
A．In 2004. B．In 2008. C．In 2012.
11．Which exhibit will focus on Asian culture next year
A．“World View”. B．“Moving Arena”. C．“Life on Earth”.
12．What attracts visitors most in the museum
A．The interactive exhibit. B．The periodical shows. C．The expert talks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Conducting a survey. B．Asking for directions. C．Planning a trip.
14．What is the woman happy with about the train
A．Its space. B．Its Internet. C．Its speed.
15．What do we know about the train today
A．It was too crowded. B．It broke down halfway. C．It ran behind schedule.
16．What improvement impressed the woman
A．The information display facilities.
B．Bigger boards for train times.
C．More seats on the platforms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the speaker know about the job at the TV station
A．From a post. B．From a friend. C．From a shop.
18．Which program is the speaker working on
A．Bargain Hunt. B．Home Cooking. C．Country File.
19．What does the speaker find most difficult
A．Adapting a story for the film. B．Dealing with the music. C．Working at night.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is positive. B．She is changeable. C．She is pessimistic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21．What can you do in the Lost Lake
A．Swim in the lake. B．Use your rice cooker.
C．Take part in water activities. D．Explore the surrounding forest.
22．Where will a wine lover most want to go
A．Lost Lake. B．Beaver Campground.
C．The Vintages Trailer Resort. D．Oxbow Regional Park.
23．What can be known about the price of the four places
A．Beaver Campground charges the most.
B．Price ranges from place to place.
C．All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D．Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
B
Julia Whelan climbed into the double-walled, foam-insulated booth in her home office near Palm Springs, Calif. In preparation, she had stopped drinking alcohol the night before, had avoided dairy since waking at 6 a. m. and had run through the humming and vocalizing of her warm-up exercises. Her glass jar filled with water, her Vaseline lip therapy at hand, she was ready to work.
Whelan, 38, the comforting, confident female voice behind more than 400 audio-books, is so sought-after that six months’ notice is required. Once she has taken on a project, she reads through the book once or twice, deciding on themes to highlight when she gets into the recording booth by using different tones and accents, and emphasizing certain words. “Narrating a book really is a performance,” she said, “and it can be harder to do than acting, because I can’t use my eyes or facial expression to communicate something to the audience.”
Her narrating voice, slightly different from her regular speech, is crisp and low-pitched. There is no singsong, no up speak, “I have an absolute affection on her voice, with a detached but not uninterested tone that makes her a very persuasive storyteller. When I listen to Julia read my stories, it sounds like she is calling you over to tell you a great story.” said Olivia Nuzzi, New York magazine’s Washington correspondent.
Flynn, an American writer and film maker, decided against rereading the book Gone Girl, opting instead to listen to the narration when preparing to write the screenplay for the film adaptation. “Julia gave me the benefit of listening to Amy and seeing the world through her eyes,” Flynn said. Just before the pandemic, Whelan began her writing Thank You for Listening. She learned about her writing when she experienced it as a narrator. “There is something about it that changes when you’re performing it,” Whelan said, “I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it’s different when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you. When I finally am inhabiting all the characters, the story comes to life.”
24．Why did Julia Whelan make the preparations
A．To avoid muscle strain.
B．At her followers’ request.
C．To build up her confidence.
D．For her occupational necessity.
25．What can we learn about Whelan from paragraph 2
A．She is a serious-minded narrator.
B．Her accent is typical of her narration.
C．She earns people’s admiration in acting.
D．Her body language speaks louder than voice.
26．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 3
A．Relaxing. B．Flat. C．Silky. D．Critical.
27．What does the author indicate by mentioning Whelan’s writing experience
A．Whelan’s exceptional writing talent.
B．Whelan’s deep gratitude to the audience.
C．The hardship of Whelan’s interpreting stories.
D．The contribution of Whelan’s narration to writing.
C
The needs of plus-size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a particular range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body-diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
28．What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph
A．The hot issue that is valued. B．The obvious truth that is ignored.
C．The important principle that is recognized. D．The common phenomenon that is criticized.
29．According to Marie, consumers say some fashion brands are not truly inclusive because ________.
A．they pick sizes randomly B．they offer limited plus sizes
C．they treat designers disrespectfully D．they haven’t broadened standard sizes
30．For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands
A．Their designs. B．Their quality.
C．Their motivations. D．Their advertisements.
31．What does the last paragraph imply
A．Buyers deserve fashion that respects their values.
B．Consumers prefer brands with personalized styles.
C．Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D．A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry.
D
Called ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), the idea is to use surface water warmed by the sun to heat a fluid such as ammonia or water, which then runs a heat engine to produce energy, just like a power plant driven by steam. Cold water from deeper layers of the ocean would then be piped up to cool the fluid and repeat the cycle. Theoretically, oceans could provide vast amounts of electricity like this. Researchers have estimated that there is enough ocean heat to supply 7,000 gigawatt s a year without affecting ocean circulation, enough to supply the world’s electricity demand— if we can access it.
The idea was first put forward in 1881, but went largely unexplored until the 1970s oil. crisis drove a search for new sources of energy. In the years since, demonstration projects have been built, but progress has been “disappointing”, says AI Binger at SIDS DOCK, an organisation that promotes clean energy development in small island countries. In recent years, a fresh urgency to transition away from fossil fuels has brought a suggestion of an OTEC return. “It’s the most promising it’s been in many decades,” says Andrea Copping at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Washington state.
Tropical (热带的) islands are good candidates for OTEC because of their high energy costs— diesel (柴油) generators are common there—and the presence of deep cold water not far from shore, says James Van Zwieten at Florida Atlantic University. Islands also have less space for other types of renewables. A barrier for past projects was the cost of fixing kilometres of large pipes to reach deep water. Global OTEC aims to avoid that by extending a shorter pipe from a platform floating in deep water 10 kilometres offshore, then transmitting electricity back via a cable (电缆), and making use of advances made in offshore wind technology.
“OTEC will be part of providing a reasonable energy transition so these places aren’t depending on diesel imports from the richest petrol states in the world,” says Dan Grech, Global OTEC’s CEO.
32．What can we learn about OTEC technology from paragraph 1
A．It mainly uses offshore wind to generate electricity.
B．It has been widely applied to the oceans all over the world.
C．It can clean the water in the deeper layers of the ocean.
D．It depends strongly on the temperature difference in the ocean.
33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The advantages of OTEC． B．The development of OTEC．
C．Successful projects of OTEC． D．Different opinions on OTEC．
34．What difficulty did the past projects have with OTEC on islands
A．Lacking technology for generating electricity.
B．Being far away from the shore.
C．Enormous investment in the pipe equipment.
D．Great demand for the space.
35．What is Dan Grech’s attitude towards OTEC
A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to have. There are so many benefits of gardening for kids, yet the importance of gardening in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons why to teach your kids to garden.
Gardening makes kids stronger. 36 The simple act of digging in the ground and moving things around helps build muscles and improve hand-eye coordination (协调能力).
Gardening is good for kids’ well-being. Studies find that kids who garden have reduced large amounts of anxiety, stress and tend to be in a better mood. 37 We love to see the positive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring to kids.
38 Interacting with nature encourages the learning process. In addition to being able to touch the soil and seeds (种子), children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects.
Gardening is beneficial for picky eaters. 39 Planting seeds, caring for and growing produce and then harvesting it excites a kid’s interest. It’s exciting to introduce a new or disliked food in another way, and over time they will learn to try new foods.
Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow closer to their parents and make many new friends. 40
A．Gardening helps build teamwork skills.
B．Gardening activates kids’ sensory skills.
C．It is the perfect activity for growing bodies.
D．Learning to garden can be very tiring for children.
E．Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being.
F．Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they’ve helped grow.
G．They also develop a connection to the earth and a need to care for our planet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be “a good student”. As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the instructions to the 41 . She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college inBeijing. However, when Zuo sent out a sea of job applications , She didn’t just fail to 42 her preferred role; she didn’t receive a single 43 .
For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing 44 . Being a high flier, she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback. She struggled with anxiety for months: unable to sleep, 45 by guilt, and feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers.
But the ordeal (磨难) has left a profound impression on Zuo. The former teacher’s pet has transformed into a passionate 46 of what she calls the ”good student mentality.“ In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.
“Good students” like Zuo tend to be 47 vulnerable (脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to 48 anxiety, depression than the general population. This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on 49 validation (认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks. Over time, students 50 the externa world’s evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment.
It’s clear that a diverse range of young people can 51 victim to the “good student mentality.” Luckily, in Chinese education system, there is growing 52 that student anxiety is a serious problem. A teacher in Shanghai, surnamed Dong, tells that “the good student mentality” is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved, introverted children 53 seeking praise and awards as a way to 54 their self esteem. If they fail to meet the school’s incredibly high standards, there’s a risk that it will trigger an emotional 55 .Hence, Zuo recently wrote a welcome message offering new members some advice: “Be kind to yourself; challenge the norms; treat yourself well.“ And, most importantly:” You can be a “bad” kid.
41．A．letter B．limitation C．guidance D．degree
42．A．land B．miss C．occupy D．play
43．A．job B．offer C．application D．response
44．A．blow B．surprise C．expectation D．experience
45．A．impressed B．overwhelmed C．filled D．buried
46．A．supporter B．example C．critic D．expert
47．A．absolutely B．seldom C．less D．particularly
48．A．get rid of B．suffer from C．live up with D．get over
49．A．external B．flexible C．positive D．special
50．A．develop B．adopt C．withdraw D．transform
51．A．avoid B．owe C．fall D．change
52．A．recognition B．concern C．situation D．fear
53．A．openly B．continuously C．hopefully D．anxiously
54．A．rise B．boost C．advance D．upgrade
55．A．breakout B．breakdown C．breakup D．breakthrough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar McGregor, a climate activist, spent hundreds of days straight picking up litter 56 (drop) on the roads in Eaton Canyon, which is part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
McGregor was committed to clearing up litter while 57 (post) his progress on Twitter. His Twitter account quickly rose from one 58 (follow) to more than 17,000! McGregor was motivated to start this journey by the news 59 Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) forests would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon since he lived close to it.
Many people are thankful 60 his work, as this area is now free of waste. Recently, McGregor 61 (public) announced that there was no longer trash to be found in the area. However, his work was not complete. He planned to go back there 62 (maintain) its clean condition.
When asked about his experience, McGregor said, “ 63 it was burning hot or pouring with rain, I would be out there for at least an hour every single day, cleaning up my area.” All of the recyclables he finds 64 (turn) in and the money goes to charity. Up to now, many 65 (organize), such as World Central Kitchen and rural schools in Uganda have received donation from McGregor.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Caroline来信询问你校是否要求学生参加社区服务。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.简述现状;
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom, I’m ready to go,” called Jason.
Every Saturday, Jason looked forward to going to Chinatown to shop for food because his mom let him pick his favorite snacks: roast pork buns and bubble tea.
The streets in Chinatown were crowded with cars and pedestrians. His mother could not find the same exotic vegetables in the local supermarkets, so they always came here to shop. What fascinated Jason was tasty roast pork, even the whole pigs hanging on big hooks in the windows, their skins roasted to a glistening brown. Jason’s mouth would water just looking at them.
As they passed the newsstand carrying Chinese newspapers and magazines, Jason spotted an old man sitting on the sidewalk. His hair was long, white, and messy. The face beneath was lined, dirty, and unshaven. Frayed and torn clothing wrapped around his thin frame, and in this kind of cold weather, he even wore sandals, his feet blue with cold. He banged an empty can against the sidewalk. As Jason walked by, he could smell a musty odor and pinched his nostrils together. The old man reached out and touched Jason’s left leg. Instinctively, Jason gathered all his strength to jerk(猛拉) his leg away and kick the old man’s hand heavily. Frightened, he hurried to catch up with his mother without looking back.
“Mom, the old man touched me,” he cried, “He touched me with his dirty hands. It’s disgusting! And he smelled too.”
Jason’s mother glanced back at the man with a look of understanding and said gently, “Jason, he can’t help it. He’s homeless. He didn’t mean any harm.”
Mom’s words made Jason look back at the old man with regret, who now was looking up at other passersby, still banging his can.
On their way home, Jason asked, his voice filled with concern. “Why is that old man homeless Where does he sleep ”
“I don’t know. It’s tough to be homeless, especially in this cold weather. He did look quite weak,” his mother replied.
Mom’s words made Jason’s regret deepened. He confessed his heavy kick to his mother, who reminded him that it was crucial to acknowledge his mistake and try to make up for it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, with his mother’s help, Jason decided to do something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing this, the old man looked at them with watery eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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