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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷01（北京卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .
On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.
“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”
Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.
Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .
“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.
Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.
The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.
1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．aunt
2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood
3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record
4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling
5．A．Instantly B．Slightly C．Normally D．Surprisingly
6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails
7．A．strength B．balance C．consciousness D．control
8．A．look ahead B．take over C．get around D．keep away
9．A．providing B．engaging C．assisting D．crediting
10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The most impressive class Joe has ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester.
11 struck him most was the teacher’s passion for literature. Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped him see the novel in a new light. Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved the students in a discussion, 12 (encourage) them to share and comment. Joe was amazed at how engaged he was and how much he learned. He even left the class feeling 13 (motivate) to major in literature in future.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and 14 (carry) out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small boat which was bound for London. It was a long and 15 (storm) voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money 16 (feed) and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With all the recent concern about the environment，people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They’ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they’ ve been around since 1888. focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website nationalgeographic.com，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn’t donate any money—all you have to do is click.
21．Which environmental organization has the longest history
A．Ecology . B．World Wildlife Fund.
C．National Geographic Society. D．National Wildlife Federation.
22．What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection
A．Knowledge. B．Management. C．Money. D．Patience.
23．In what way does differ from the other three organizations
A．The size of networks. B．The way of operation.
C．The strength of influence. D．The degree of popularity.
B
A nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.
Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”
Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”
Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.
24．What is the previous 5km parkrun world record
A．17 minutes and 27 seconds. B．17 minutes and 23 seconds.
C．17 minutes and 40 seconds. D．17 minutes and 53 seconds.
25．How was Louis after breaking the world record
A．Surprised and thankful. B．Modest and satisfied.
C．Grateful and proud. D．Thrilled and shocked.
26．What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Effort. B．Persistence. C．Determination. D．Strength.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular. B．Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.
C．Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week. D．Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.
C
Libraries. They have that reassuring smell of well-read pages, are peaceful, have free Internet and, of course, abundant books.
But guess what There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways.
It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. Granted, it doesn’t take that long to drill a hole, but still — that’s crazy. Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people.
What if you could just borrow tools when you need them, and drop them back so that they can be used by someone else all the time you’re not DIY-ing Well, in some parts of Scotland, you now can. Membership-based tool sharing services are popping up in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, Linlithgow and Cumbernauld. They work just like a normal library but instead of books, you can borrow a massive range of tools and equipment when you need them, then drop them back when you’re done.
Zero Waste Scotland’s Andrew Pankhurst recently renovated (翻新) his house using the Stirling Tool Library. He said, “It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed.”
And that’s the beauty of a tool library. Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it and instead of it cluttering up your house gathering dust, it’s back off to a busy life all across town, week in and week out.
The tools available to borrow are mainly received as donations. The tool library will then repair them if needed and PAT test for safety ready to be borrowed and saved from going to landfill.
So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy
28．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The electric drill is worth buying.
B．People dislike to use out-of-date tools.
C．Most of the tools aren’t often used at home.
D．DIY is a really frequent activity for most people.
29．What does Andrew Pankhurst think of the tool library
A．Familiar. B．Practical.
C．Essential. D．Disappointing.
30．What do the underlined words “cluttering up” probably mean
A．Clearing up. B．Piling up. C．Throwing out. D．Breaking up.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Borrowing Is the New Buying
B．Please Make a Donation Today
C．When in Doubt, Go to the Library
D．Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Leader
D
Hannah Huxford encountered the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford snapped the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2011; it went viral soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.
Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Because the birds seem to be attracted to food items that they’ve watched humans touch, another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers in the trash. “Our findings suggest that gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.
The scientists approached 74 herring gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, tempting them with weighted bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger (逗留), allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and retreat a short distance away, waiting in a crouched (蹲下) position to see if a gull would approach.
Their experiments demonstrated that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.
In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to alleviate the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”
32．Why does the author mention “the fry-stealing gull photo” in Paragraph 1
A．To open up the topic. B．To kid about the gull.
C．To tell us an episode. D．To introduce the background.
33．What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments
A．They don’t like the food left over by humans.
B．They approach the treat when they are hungry.
C．They are interested in eating food with humans.
D．They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.
34．What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull
A．Conservative. B．Sympathetic.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 35
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 36 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 37
38 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 39 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A．Be active in group activities.
B．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C．Here is some advice that can help you.
D．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F．However, everybody needs friends.
G．Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
A Sea Story
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A hug wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed, I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognize me. (adapted from Lesson 1, 480 words)
40．What were the three observations the storyteller made
41．Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didn’t
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool.
43．What lessons have you learnt from the story Give your reasons. (about 40 words)
第二节(20分)
44．请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷01（北京卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .
On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.
“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”
Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.
Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .
“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.
Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.
The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many, Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.
1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．aunt
2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood
3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record
4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling
5．A．Instantly B．Slightly C．Normally D．Surprisingly
6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails
7．A．strength B．balance C．consciousness D．control
8．A．look ahead B．take over C．get around D．keep away
9．A．providing B．engaging C．assisting D．crediting
10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anthony Perry在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父。A. manager经理；B. client客户；C. grandfather祖父；D. aunt姑妈，伯母。根据后文“Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.(电击后心脏还在加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去。)”可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着。A. current气流；电流；B. oxygen氧气；C. wave海浪；大海；D. blood血。根据上句“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! (在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了:一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着。A. imagine想象；B. watch看；C. shout呼喊；D. record记录。根据后句“He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.(他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来)”可知，他准备营救这个人，并不是站在那里看着。故选B。
4．考动查词词义辨析。句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。A. Hoping希望；B. Assuming假设，认为；C. Complaining抱怨；D. Recalling回忆。根据本句“he quickly leaped towards the victim(他迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向受害者扑去。故选B。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过他的身体。A. Instantly立刻地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Normally通常，平常；D. Surprisingly 惊人地，出乎意料地。根据上句“　　4　　 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim(他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。A. train火车；B. crowds人群；C. platform平台；D. rails铁路。根据上文“On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks!( 在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了：一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，受害者掉到了铁轨上，他将受害者的身体从铁轨上移开。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他在那个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者恢复了意识。A. strength体力；B. balance平衡；C. consciousness意识；D. control控制，掌管。根据本句“he worked on the man’s heart (他对受害者进行胸部按压)”可知，受害者失去了意识，所以进行胸部按压。故选C。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：佩里让专业人士接手。A. look ahead向前看；B. take over接管；C. get around规避，逃避；D. keep away远离，避开。根据上句“Then, first-aiders arrived(随后，急救人员赶到了)”可知，急救人员赶到后，佩里他们接手。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，并称赞一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A. providing提供；B. engaging参加；C. assisting帮助；D. crediting赞扬。根据本句“an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life(一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命)”可知，英勇救人的事迹是值得赞扬的，故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，佩里的勇敢事迹表明了选择同情而非个人安全的力量。A. generous慷慨的；B. grateful感谢的，感激的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的。根据上文“But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 　　6　　.(但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。)”可知，佩里在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The most impressive class Joe has ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester.
11 struck him most was the teacher’s passion for literature. Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped him see the novel in a new light. Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved the students in a discussion, 12 (encourage) them to share and comment. Joe was amazed at how engaged he was and how much he learned. He even left the class feeling 13 (motivate) to major in literature in future.
【答案】11．What 12．encouraging 13．motivated
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章描述了令乔印象深刻的英语文学课——《夏洛特的网》，这节课让乔受到激励未来主修文学。
11．考查主语从句。句意：最让他印象深刻的是老师对文学的热情。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，was是主句谓语动词，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接词what，故填What。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了深入探索外，她还让学生参与讨论，鼓励他们分享和评论。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是involved，故encourage用非谓语动词形式作状语，encourage与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填encouraging。
13．考查形容词。句意：他甚至离开了班级，感觉受到激励将来主修文学。feel是系动
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and 14 (carry) out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small boat which was bound for London. It was a long and 15 (storm) voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money 16 (feed) and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.
【答案】14．was carried 15．stormy 16．fed
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者失误被小船带进大海后的经历。
14．考查时态和语态。句意：一天，我冒险走得太远，被带到海里去了。根据句意及ventured可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语I和carry“带着”为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was carried。故填was carried。
15．考查形容词。句意：这是一次漫长而又狂风暴雨的航行，他们让我做一名普通水手，没有报酬。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词stormy“有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的”，作定语，修饰voyage。故填stormy。
16．考查时态。句意：这笔钱养活了我24小时。根据句意及sheltered可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语This money和feed“养活”为主动关系，故填过去式fed。故填fed。
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention.
【答案】17．How 18．but 19．known 20．finds
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车技术的快速发展和功能的强大。
17．考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前的想象已经跟不上它的发展步伐。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，从句中缺少方式状语，因此应用连接副词how作引导词，且空处位于句首，how的首字母需大写。故填How。
18．考查连词。句意：在过去，无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，可以执行日常驾驶和停车相关的所有功能。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作An autonomous car的非限制性后置定语，know和An autonomous car逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。
20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种可以感知环境的技术，一旦进入目的地，就可以在没有人为干预的情况下找到自己的路。分析句子可知，空处和senses并列，作that引导的定语从句的谓语，时态为一般现在时，find也应用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With all the recent concern about the environment，people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They’ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife. org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they’ ve been around since 1888. focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website nationalgeographic.com，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn’t donate any money—all you have to do is click.
21．Which environmental organization has the longest history
A．Ecology . B．World Wildlife Fund.
C．National Geographic Society. D．National Wildlife Federation.
22．What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection
A．Knowledge. B．Management. C．Money. D．Patience.
23．In what way does differ from the other three organizations
A．The size of networks. B．The way of operation.
C．The strength of influence. D．The degree of popularity.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要简介了四个著名的环保组织。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF介绍中的In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.可知，NWF认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段对四个环保组织的介绍The best thing about this site is that you needn’t donate any money—all you have to do is click.可知，是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式 运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B项。
B
A nine-year-old boy has set a new 5km parkrun world record for his age group. Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.
Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”
Louis was accompanied on the parkrun by Dion Garner, a member of his athletics club, as all under-11s in the 5km event must run within arm’s length of an adult. Garner said of Louis’s achievement, “His natural talent, combined with his dedication and spirit, is mind-blowing. He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.” A spokesman for Poole Runners said, “With his new world record, Louis has raised the bar for young athletes everywhere. This isn’t just a win for Louis, it’s a new benchmark (标准) for youth sports, inspiring children all over the world to aim higher.”
Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004. By 2015 more than 80,000 people were gathering in parks around the world each Saturday to participate in a parkrun. Only three years later about a quarter of a million people were taking part in parkruns each week, in 1,500 events spread across 20 countries. In comparison, 48,000 runners took part in the London Marathon this year.
24．What is the previous 5km parkrun world record
A．17 minutes and 27 seconds. B．17 minutes and 23 seconds.
C．17 minutes and 40 seconds. D．17 minutes and 53 seconds.
25．How was Louis after breaking the world record
A．Surprised and thankful. B．Modest and satisfied.
C．Grateful and proud. D．Thrilled and shocked.
26．What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Effort. B．Persistence. C．Determination. D．Strength.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Parkrun is ancient but increasingly popular. B．Standards are needed to make parkrun formal.
C．Parkrun originates from pals’ run during the week. D．Over 20 countries are competing to host a parkrun.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名9岁的男孩在他的年龄组中创造了一项新的5公里公园跑世界纪录。描述了他打破纪录之后的感受以及这项活动的相关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Louis Robinett, a member of the Poole Runners junior athletics club, shaved 13 seconds off the previous world record, which was set in California in 2017, after he crossed the line in 17 minutes and 40 seconds.(普尔跑者青少年田径俱乐部的成员路易斯·罗比内特以17分40秒的成绩冲过终点线，将2017年在加州创下的世界纪录缩短了13秒)”可知，之前的5公里公园跑世界纪录是17分40秒+13秒=17分53秒。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Louis, who broke the record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday, said, “I’m on top of the world right now. It’s a huge deal to break a world record. I couldn’t have done it without the support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.”(周六，路易斯在多塞特郡的普尔公园赛跑中打破了纪录，他说：“我现在站在世界之巅。打破世界纪录是件大事。如果没有我的家人和普尔跑步队的支持，我不可能做到这一点。”)”可推知，路易斯打破世界纪录后感觉感激和自豪。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He loves the sports and has really practiced a lot.(他热爱这项运动，并且练习了很多)”可知，路易斯为这项运动付出了很多努力，练习了很多。故划线词意思是“努力”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Parkrun was started by 13 friends as a weekly event in Bushy Park, southwest London, in 2004.（2004年，13个朋友在伦敦西南部的布什公园发起了每周一次的Parkrun活动)”可知，Parkrun来源于朋友们在一周内的跑步。故选C。
C
Libraries. They have that reassuring smell of well-read pages, are peaceful, have free Internet and, of course, abundant books.
But guess what There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways.
It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. Granted, it doesn’t take that long to drill a hole, but still — that’s crazy. Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people.
What if you could just borrow tools when you need them, and drop them back so that they can be used by someone else all the time you’re not DIY-ing Well, in some parts of Scotland, you now can. Membership-based tool sharing services are popping up in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, Linlithgow and Cumbernauld. They work just like a normal library but instead of books, you can borrow a massive range of tools and equipment when you need them, then drop them back when you’re done.
Zero Waste Scotland’s Andrew Pankhurst recently renovated (翻新) his house using the Stirling Tool Library. He said, “It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed.”
And that’s the beauty of a tool library. Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it and instead of it cluttering up your house gathering dust, it’s back off to a busy life all across town, week in and week out.
The tools available to borrow are mainly received as donations. The tool library will then repair them if needed and PAT test for safety ready to be borrowed and saved from going to landfill.
So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy
28．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The electric drill is worth buying.
B．People dislike to use out-of-date tools.
C．Most of the tools aren’t often used at home.
D．DIY is a really frequent activity for most people.
29．What does Andrew Pankhurst think of the tool library
A．Familiar. B．Practical.
C．Essential. D．Disappointing.
30．What do the underlined words “cluttering up” probably mean
A．Clearing up. B．Piling up. C．Throwing out. D．Breaking up.
31．What might be the best title for the text
A．Borrowing Is the New Buying
B．Please Make a Donation Today
C．When in Doubt, Go to the Library
D．Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Leader
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苏格兰兴起的工具图书馆，鉴于大多数工具在家里都不常用，这种图书馆可以为使用者提供很好的服务，避免了使用者花大价钱购买工具，实现了工具的有效流转。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. (人们常说，普通的电钻在其整个使用寿命中只使用11分钟)”和“Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people. (然而，大多数家庭都有一个，尽管DIY对大多数人来说实际上是一个频率很低的活动)”可知，此处通过普通电钻的实际使用寿命说明人们很少使用它，而且大多数人很少从事DIY活动。由此推知，多数工具在家里都不常用。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段中Andrew Pankhurst所说的话“It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed. (这是惊人的。它有我一直在寻找的所有工具，还有一些我甚至没有意识到我需要)”可知，Andrew Pankhurst表示这个工具图书馆为他提供了所有需要的工具。由此可知，他觉得它是实用的。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it (借一个工具，用一个下午，用一个下午，花的钱只是买工具的一小部分)”和“instead of (而不是)”可知，此处描述的是与短暂地借用工具不同的情况，再结合下文“gathering dust (积灰)”可推知，此处指买了工具后，把它堆积在家里，在那里积灰。因此，画线词的意思应该是“堆积，堆满”，与pile up意思相近。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But guess what There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways. (但你猜怎么着？有一种新的图书馆正在席卷全国——工具图书馆——它同样很酷，但方式各不相同)”和最后一段“So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy (所以下次你在家里有工作要做的时候，你可以借用而非购买)”可知，文章围绕在苏格兰兴起的工具图书馆展开，介绍了其兴起的背景是大多数工具在家里都不常用，以及它的各种好处，包括可以为使用者提供很好的服务，避免了使用者花大价钱购买工具，实现了工具的有效流转等，作者认为读者有需要的时候可以尝试这种图书馆。因此，A项“借是新的购买方式”准确地概括了工具图书馆的属性，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Hannah Huxford encountered the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford snapped the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2011; it went viral soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.
Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Because the birds seem to be attracted to food items that they’ve watched humans touch, another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers in the trash. “Our findings suggest that gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.
The scientists approached 74 herring gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, tempting them with weighted bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger (逗留), allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and retreat a short distance away, waiting in a crouched (蹲下) position to see if a gull would approach.
Their experiments demonstrated that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.
In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to alleviate the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”
32．Why does the author mention “the fry-stealing gull photo” in Paragraph 1
A．To open up the topic. B．To kid about the gull.
C．To tell us an episode. D．To introduce the background.
33．What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments
A．They don’t like the food left over by humans.
B．They approach the treat when they are hungry.
C．They are interested in eating food with humans.
D．They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.
34．What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull
A．Conservative. B．Sympathetic.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海鸥偷吃人类食物的行为引起人们的重视，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与他们的冲突。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hannah Huxford encountered the fry-stealing gull in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford snapped the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2011; it went viral soon after. (汉娜·赫克斯福德在约克郡海岸的海滨小镇布莱德灵顿遇到了这只偷吃薯条的海鸥。赫克斯福德在2011年用她的iPhone拍下了这张照片；这张照片很快就在网上疯传)”以及第二段“Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds observe humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science. (根据2020年发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员最近发现，当鸟类看到人类先吃食物时，食物对海鸥来说可能会变得更有吸引力)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“偷薯条的海鸥照片”是为了引出话题，介绍海鸥偷吃人类食物的行为。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段“Their experiments demonstrated that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.(他们的实验表明，如果附近有人密切注视着海鸥，它们会更加谨慎地接近诱人的食物。然而，科学家们也发现，当被盯着看时，对食物表现出兴趣的鸟类比预期的要少得多)”可知，在被密切注视时，海鸥会更加谨慎，由此可推知海鸥可能不会在被注视的时候吃这种食物。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Goumas said. “We can try to alleviate the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior. ”(Goumas说：“海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存。”“我们可以通过改变自己的行为来缓解与他们的冲突。”)”可知，Goumas认为海鸥偷吃食物的行为只是由于它们在努力生存，由此可推知Goumas对海鸥偷薯条的行为表示同情。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 35
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 36 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 37
38 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 39 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A．Be active in group activities.
B．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C．Here is some advice that can help you.
D．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F．However, everybody needs friends.
G．Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
【答案】35．C 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些建议以帮助我们尽快适应新环境，并过上更快乐的生活。
35．根据上文内容“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对别人有更大的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。)”可知，当我们踏入一个新的环境时，我们应该尽快适应。结合下文介绍的几个建议可知，空处内容应承上启下；选项C“Here is some advice that can help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”符合题意。故选C。
36．根据空前内容“Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(自信能吸引大多数人。每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人和你一样。花点时间想想你的优点。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们要有自信，因为自信能吸引大多数人。选项D“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.(如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”中的“so”指的正是空前的“Spend some time thinking about your strong points.”，即我们多想想自己的优点，这样就能一步步建立自信。故选D。
37．根据上文内容“Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.(善待每一个人。善良是通向自己幸福的桥梁。当人们注意到你的善意时，总有一天他们会回报你的。付出总是比收获多，为别人着想多于为自己着想。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们要对他人善良，这样他人会回报我们。选项E“A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.(一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。)”是上文内容的总结，指出关心他人的人会受到别人的欢迎。故选E。
38．空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文内容“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子。与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。与其把时间浪费在一个人身上，不如出去和别人一起跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要积极参加团队活动。选项A“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团队活动)”正是本文的主要内容，建议我们多参加团队活动。故选A。
39．根据上文“Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.(每天一定要对每个人微笑。这会让你和别人都感到快乐。)”可知，上文主要建议我们要多微笑。选项B“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多。)”延续上文内容，指的是微笑花费最少，效果却很好，可以让我们都感到快乐。故选B。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
A Sea Story
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A hug wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.
The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed, I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.
Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognize me. (adapted from Lesson 1, 480 words)
40．What were the three observations the storyteller made
41．Why did the storyteller survive while his elder brother didn’t
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool.
43．What lessons have you learnt from the story Give your reasons. (about 40 words)
【答案】40．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. 41．The storyteller found a way to escape and told his brother, but the brother was too scared and unwilling to follow the author, so the storyteller survived, while the brother did not. 42．The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my hair changed from black to white after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. 43．From the article, it can be seen that when the author is in danger, he can still remain calm and analyze the situation at that time, boldly make reasonable conclusions and take action to save his own life.
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他的两个兄弟到岛上打渔回来的途中遇到了暴风雨的故事。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. (然后我得出了三个重要的观察。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。)”可知，作者得出的三个重要的观察是：首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三个，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。故答案为The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. (然后我得出了三个重要的观察。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上，帮助自己漂浮。我试着让我哥哥明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那艘沉甸甸的船上。不等，我跳进海里试图逃跑。)”可知，作者找到了逃生的办法，告诉他的哥哥，但是哥哥太害怕而不愿意跟着作者逃生，所以作者活了下来，而哥哥没有。故答案为The storyteller found a way to escape and told his brother, but the brother was too scared and unwilling to follow the author, so the storyteller survived, while the brother did not.
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. (那一天，我只用了六个小时就伤透了身体和灵魂。你认为我是一个很老的人，但我不是。我只用了不到一天的时间就把头发从黑色变成了白色。)”可知，作者的朋友认不出他应该是因为他的头发从黑色变成了白色，所以他们只是觉得他是位老人。故答案为The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my appearance had greatly changed after I struggled and survived a whirlpool. The other fishermen couldn’t recognize me because my hair changed from black to white after I struggled and survived a whirlpool.
43．开放性试题。根据第四段“The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed, I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels. After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape. (船在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子转，我清楚地看到漩涡里还有其他物体——树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。然后我提出了三个重要的意见。首先，物体越大，坠落的速度就越快；第二，在同等程度的两个物体之间，圆形物体下落的速度较慢；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上，帮助自己漂浮。我试着让我哥哥明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那艘沉甸甸的船上。不等，我跳进海里试图逃跑。)”可知，从文章中可知，当作者处在危险中的时候，他仍然能保持冷静并且分析当时的情况，果敢的做出合理的总结并行动起来。故答案为From the article, it can be seen that when the author is in danger, he can still remain calm and analyze the situation at that time, boldly make reasonable conclusions and take action to save his own life.
第二节(20分)
44．请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity → chance
使沮丧：demoralize → discourage
满意的：satisfied → content
空闲的：leisure → spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
点睛
【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
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