资源简介 洛阳市2023—2024 学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’s wrong with the man A. He is near-sighted. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He is late.2.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.3.Where are the speakers A. At the bookstore. B. At the clothes store. C. At the booking office.4.When can the speakers have a talk A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening:5.What's the man going to do A. Do his work. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the woman do on the weekend A. Go to a movie. B. Invite her friend. C. Go to the barbecue.7. When should the woman arrive A. At 5:00pm. B. At 6:00pm. C. At 7:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What's the man doing now A. Studying abroad.B. Surfing for some information.C. Learning English and French.9. Which country does the woman suggest finally A. Germany. B. France. C. The UK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What was the man doing when he found the statue A. He was fishing. B. He was swimming. C. He was hunting.11. When was the statue built according to experts A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1600s. C. In the 1800s.12. How will the man deal with the statue A. He’ll keep it to himself.B. He’ll give it to a museum.C. He’ll make money from it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13 What does Jim like A. Antiques. B. Chinese culture. C. Valuable paintings.14. How did the thieves enter the house A. They used Jim’s key.B. They broke the window.C. They knocked at the door.15. What was stolen A. Jim’s watch. B. Jim’s phone C. Jim’s iPad.16. Who slept in the house last night A. Jim. B. David. C. Jack.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A computer programmer.18. How does the speaker spend most of his time at work A. In meetings. B. On projects. C. On a computer.19. How long does the speaker work when he is on a project A. At least 84 hours a week.B. At least 14 hours every day.C. At least 18 hours every day.20. What conclusion can we make about the man A. He is considering leaving the present job.B. He enjoys his work though it is stressful.C. He is expecting to take a holiday abroad:第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Boston Public Library’s October talks feature a range of outstanding persons and topics.*The South Boston Historical Society presents an author’s talk by Jim Lynch. He will discuss the lives of three generations making a living on the Boston’s seaside in his novel The Longshoremen: Life on the Waterfront on Friday, October 2, from 6:30 p. m. to 9:20 p. m. at the South Boston Branch.* Margaret Ellen Newell, a great author, explores the stories of Indians enslaved by English settlers in New England and shows how they influenced New England society in very important ways in the eighteenth century. It’s on Sunday, October 4, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m.in the Commonwealth Salon at the Central Library in Copley Square, at 700 Boylston Street.*Nancy Schin is best-known for her sculpture in Boston, notably her bronze duck and ducklings in the Boston Public Garden. She will explore her major public projects, including what inspired them, and what goes into making a beautiful work of public art on Monday, October 19, from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon, at 700 Boylston Street.*Erica Ferencik details The River at Night, set against the tough beauty of the Maine wilderness, which describes the risky journey of four friends in the undeveloped world where they fight to survive a boat accident. It is on Friday, October 23, from 6:40 p. m. to 9:20 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon.* Frederick Douglass Opie, author of Southern Food and Civil River Feeding the Revolution, shares the ways southern food nourished (滋养) the fight for freedom going back ages along with valuable recipes associated with the era; It’s on Monday, October 26, from6 p. m. to 9 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon.21. What’s the theme of Margaret Ellen Newell’s talk A. A brief history of New England.B. The formation of New England society.C. The stories of English settlers in America.D. The influence of Indian slaves on New England.22. Which of the following talks should an adventurer choose most probably A. The talk on Oct. 2. B. The talk on Oct. 4.C. The talk on Oct. 23. D. The talk on Oct. 26.23. What do these talks have in common A. They’re all given by some famous authors.B. They’re all held at the South Boston Branch.C. They all recommend some admirable persons.D. They are all library talks to be held in October.BVoluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits. My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this.To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate. I once volunteered to clean up one-room flats where the less fortunate lived in. When I first entered the flat, I was astonished at the state of the living conditions — it was overcrowded with people, messy household items, and newspapers. I was critical about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties. I was regretful of my initial judgement of them. This incident has allowed me to learn more about people. Moreover, it has made me realise that many underprivileged communities are unjustifiably judged and discriminated against. I learnt that life is a lot more complex than I had imagined, and that I should always try to display empathy.In addition, my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things. When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers, teacher assistants and even the school attendants. The students often said “thank you” and smiled politely. I felt that as much as I had taught them, the students too had taught me: they taught me a lesson on gratitude.Finally, doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. After doing voluntary work, I feel more connected to the rest of mankind, and now have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and needs, now make use of the abilities I have to extend a helping hand to those in need.24 What can be inferred about the author’s first judgement on the people in the flat A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Pitiful. D. Rude.25. Who taught the author to be more appreciative of life A. The teachers. B. The volunteers.C. The teacher assistants. D. The disabled students.26. Which statement best describes the author’s attitude towards voluntary work A. Do as you would be done by.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. All things are difficult before they are easy.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.27. How does the author mainly prove his idea A. By quoting others’ words.B. By using parallel sentences.C. By giving opinions and facts.D. By listing examples and numbers.CWill your job be done by a robot in the future Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.Despite that some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.”He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey.Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master.Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs.28. What’s the second paragraph mainly about A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching.C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators.29. What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families.30. Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning.C. To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning.31. What might be talked about following the last paragraph A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs.C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs.DWe’ve all heard of IQ, and EQ, but have you heard of AQ AQ stands for adversity (逆境) quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more resilient Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. Failed friendships and relationships, financial hard times and even deaths are things that can occur outside of work. AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us —how likely we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, longevity, and the way we learn from changes in environment.Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity. First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step ——one way to help you destress is by practicing breathing exercises. Similarly, thinking about things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.Things happen in life we can’t prevent ——and sometimes they aren’t pleasant. But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.32. What adversities are mentioned that may occur in the workplace A. Being punished. B. Failed relationshipsC. Missing out on a promotion. D. The company being maintained.33. What can someone with a high AQ supposedly do A. They can manage their emotions.B. They can get themselves promoted.C. They can achieve their goals easily.D. They can avoid adversities properly.34. Why does having a meaningful goal help in adverse situations A. You can concentrate more on a desired result.B. You can forget about the unpleasant situations.C. You can see clearly a bump on the way to success.D. You can completely ignore your negative situations.35. Which is the best title for the passage A. EQ:IQ:AQ B. How to Be ResilientC. What Is Adversity Quotient D. Be Brave in Face of Adversity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. ___36___ Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. So make them, learn from them and grow. Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes.Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good. ___37___ Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility ,the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.Figure out the cause of the mistake. ___38___ Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.___39___ You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake that you made, which affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery. ___40___A. Move on fearlessly.B. You cannot be perfect all the time.C. Mistakes make you understand you are not perfect.D. Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.E. Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.F. They’re an important step in learning, growing, and improving yourself.G. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Norwood was driving last February. The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams — another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ___41___ into the yard of a nearby home, and ___42___ into a tree.Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. With two of her friends, who’d also managed to ___43___ themselves, she ran for her ___44___.But halfway she realized that Simmons wasn’t with them.___45___, Norwood ran back and found Simmons ___46___ in the back seat. She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet to ___47___ and laid her on the ground. “I ___48___ her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No ___49___ of life. “That’s when I started CPR,” Norwood told Inside Edition.Had the accident happened earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a ____50____ in medicine, had ____51____ and earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her fingers and ____52____ into her friend’s mouth. Nevertheless, no ____53____. And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, paramedics (医护人员) arrived and ____54____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received a treatment. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons told CNN “She will always help any way she can.”41.A. taking B. sailing C. putting D. looking42.A. crashed B. broke C. turned D. changed43.A. enjoy B. energize C. employ D. free44.A. fortune B. car C. life D. fellow45.A. Desperately B. Innocently C. Carefully D. Luckily46.A. silent B. frozen C. unconscious D. clumsy47.A. land B. hospital C. comfort D. safety48.A. controlled B. checked C. adjusted D. observed49.A. option B. significance C. way D. sign50.A potential B. career C. trend D. belief51.A. trained B. devoted C. entered D. competed52.A. staring B. feeding C. breathing D. whispering53.A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. response54.A. rescued B. rushed C. examined D. guaranteed55.A. astonished B. embarrassed C. confused D. injured第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A concert ___56___ (feature ) ancient China's Tang Dynasty poems was held in Philadelphia, on Friday night January 6 to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year.Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems, the 1.5-hour-long concert attracted more than 2,000audience and brought the Tang Dynasty to life with ancient poems reinterpreted by young international___57___ (composer).___58___ concert, presented jointly by Suzhou International Young Artist Festival and the Philadelphia Orchestra, was also held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China.Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping, ___59___ made remarks before the show, said, “The Philadelphia Orchestra ___60___ (become) one of the most popular foreign orchestras in China since the ensemble’s (乐团) trip to China. The stories between the Philadelphia Orchestra and ___61___ (it) Chinese partners showed that people to people exchange is a constant driving force for China-U. S. relations.”___62___ (found) in 1900, the orchestra was the first U S orchestra to perform in China Since then, it has ___63___ (frequent) visited the Asian country, serving ___64___ a bridge for bilateral cultural, educational and people-to-people exchanges. “The concert was marvelous, ”said Jennifer Lin, a local documentary director told Xinhua after the show. “The poetry was ____65____ (impress) .The singing was beautiful , and the orchestra was fantastic ”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. Teenagers 英文报正在就学生职业方向做调查。假如你是李华，请从下列职业中选择你最喜欢的一个并说明原因。职业：教师、医生、律师、建筑师、化学家、图书管理员、推销员、摄影师。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry finished rolling copies of The Gazette, filled his bag and took off to deliver the news.It was 8:15 a.m. when he delivered the last newspaper. He had put the paper where Mr.Grady could get it without struggling to the sidewalk. Across the street, Henry’s delivery had landed perfectly too. Mrs. Burke, with twin babies, probably liked having her paper within easy reach.Henry parked his bike near the office building and bounded up to the editor-in-chiefs door. Mr. Trotta said, “We’re closing shop, Henry. Advertising is down. Television is how people get their news today.”“Um, no,” said Henry. “I’ve met so many people on my route. It’s sad. People won’t get their neighborhood news anymore.”Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. “We held out as long as we could," he said. “You were terrific, Henry — always dependable.”A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. Mr. Jonas said that he liked reading the week’s happenings and he had a pile of comics from old copies of The Gazette. He wondered if anyone would want them. Henry made a note in his notebook.Mrs. Burke said she needed a babysitter. She was going to put an ad in The Gazette, but…As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. But how would he print it He went to the library and explained everything to Miss Ginger, the librarian. “Follow me,” she said. Seconds later, in front of a machine, Miss Ginger turned a handle and a purple-printed sheet rolled out. “ Will mimeographed (油印的) copies work ” she asked.“Perfect.”Henry had a plan.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Customers cheered Henry’s idea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________洛阳市2023—2024 学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’s wrong with the man A. He is near-sighted. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He is late.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your eyes are red. What’s wrong M: Well, I didn’t sleep well last night. I shouldn’t have gone to my frien’s party. I didn’t come back home until 2 o’clock.W: Then you’d better have a good rest today.2.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I don’t know what to wear today, dear.M: Why do you care so much about your clothes today Oh, I remember. It’s your mother’s birthday today. We should go to celebrate it with her.W: You said it.3.Where are the speakers A. At the bookstore. B. At the clothes store. C. At the booking office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I bought this coat here this morning, but my wife also bought me one today. So I’d like to have it returned.W: OK. May I see the receipt, please M: Here you are!4.When can the speakers have a talk A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening:【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I have a talk with you, Jason M: You’d better come to me in the afternoon. Now I’m too busy writing my work report.W: OK. I’ll come then.5.What's the man going to do A. Do his work. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How is your cold, Jim Have you seen a doctor M: No. I think it's nothing serious. Besides, I have too much work to do today. I've taken some medicine and I will be well soon.W: But you look very tired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the woman do on the weekend A. Go to a movie. B. Invite her friend. C. Go to the barbecue.7. When should the woman arrive A. At 5:00pm. B. At 6:00pm. C. At 7:00pm.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Susan, this is John calling.W: Hi, John. Long time no see. How are you doing M: I'm doing fine. Thanks. I'm calling to invite you over. I'm having a barbecue this Saturday afternoon. The weather will be lovely this weekend.W: I actually planned to go to a movie this Saturday afternoon, but how can I resist an offer like that M: Good. Please come over around 5:00 pm. And the barbecue will begin one hour later.W: OK. By the way, do I need to bring anything I have some wine.M: No, that's totally unnecessary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8. What's the man doing now A. Studying abroad.B. Surfing for some information.C. Learning English and French.9. Which country does the woman suggest finally A. Germany. B. France. C. The UK.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing on the Internet M: I plan to study abroad. So I want to look for some information about it.W: Why not ask me I once studied abroad. I can give you some advice.M: That's great. So which country do you think I should go to W: I think Germany and France are both good options. And you can also go to study in the UK.M: But I don't speak German. I can only speak English and a little French.W: In that case, why not go to study in France The costs of studying there are relatively low.M: That sounds like a good idea. So now can you tell me how to apply for my visa W: Certainly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What was the man doing when he found the statue A. He was fishing. B. He was swimming. C. He was hunting.11. When was the statue built according to experts A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1600s. C. In the 1800s.12. How will the man deal with the statue A. He’ll keep it to himself.B. He’ll give it to a museum.C. He’ll make money from it.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Brey, I heard you found a very old statue recently.M: Yes, that’s true.W: So how did you find it M: I found it by accident when I was fishing. At first, I thought it was just a regular stone, but then I realized I was wrong.W: Why Did you see the head of the statue M: No. I found the part of the stone I saw was square. I knew that was unusual for a river stone. Then I slowly noticed the rest of it and found it was a statue.W: Do you know how old is the statue M: Experts believe it is from the 1300s, but they will study the statue further to get a better understanding of its history.W: So what will you do with the statue Will you keep it to yourself M: No. I’ll give it to a museum without asking anything back.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does Jim like A. Antiques. B. Chinese culture. C. Valuable paintings.14. How did the thieves enter the house A. They used Jim’s key.B. They broke the window.C. They knocked at the door.15. What was stolen A. Jim’s watch. B. Jim’s phone C. Jim’s iPad.16. Who slept in the house last night A. Jim. B. David. C. Jack.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: I heard something terrible happened to Jim.M: Yes. Some thieves entered his house last night.W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Was there anything valuable missing M:Some cash was gone. His new iPad and some other things were gone, too. What really makes him upset is that some paintings he bought in China were gone.W: Are the paintings very valuable M:No. But he likes Chinese culture. He often looked at the paintings before they were stolen.W: Do you know how the thieves broke in Did Jim forget to lock the door or windows M: He wasn’t at home last night. His friend David spent the night there. But it wasn’t his fault, either. He locked the door and windows before going to sleep. The reason is that Jim forgot to take the spare key inside.W: Didn’t David hear anything M: No. He was in sound sleep.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A computer programmer.18. How does the speaker spend most of his time at work A. In meetings. B. On projects. C. On a computer.19. How long does the speaker work when he is on a project A. At least 84 hours a week.B. At least 14 hours every day.C. At least 18 hours every day.20. What conclusion can we make about the man A. He is considering leaving the present job.B. He enjoys his work though it is stressful.C. He is expecting to take a holiday abroad:【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Ever since I first started working, I've been wondering if I really enjoy my job. It's a question that just about every adult deals with. After analyzing my happiness throughout my entire career, I have finally found the answer. In the office I work at, they call me an engineer. It has been that way for 3.5 years up to now. Being an engineer consists of spending a lot of time on a computer. Generally speaking, I spend about 70% of my time behind a computer screen. In addition, I get to spend another 15% in meeting s or telephone conferences. The other 15% I do actually spend some of my time on projects, which are located all over our beautiful planet. Some are in very interesting countries. This sounds great on paper. But when I'm on a project, I can expect to work at least 84 hours a week, with generally no days off. Yes, sometimes I was tired and stressful, but I generally like my job! I enjoy working behind my computer. It's what I'm good at and I consider myself to be useful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Boston Public Library’s October talks feature a range of outstanding persons and topics.*The South Boston Historical Society presents an author’s talk by Jim Lynch. He will discuss the lives of three generations making a living on the Boston’s seaside in his novel The Longshoremen: Life on the Waterfront on Friday, October 2, from 6:30 p. m. to 9:20 p. m. at the South Boston Branch.* Margaret Ellen Newell, a great author, explores the stories of Indians enslaved by English settlers in New England and shows how they influenced New England society in very important ways in the eighteenth century. It’s on Sunday, October 4, from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m.in the Commonwealth Salon at the Central Library in Copley Square, at 700 Boylston Street.*Nancy Schin is best-known for her sculpture in Boston, notably her bronze duck and ducklings in the Boston Public Garden. She will explore her major public projects, including what inspired them, and what goes into making a beautiful work of public art on Monday, October 19, from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon, at 700 Boylston Street.*Erica Ferencik details The River at Night, set against the tough beauty of the Maine wilderness, which describes the risky journey of four friends in the undeveloped world where they fight to survive a boat accident. It is on Friday, October 23, from 6:40 p. m. to 9:20 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon.* Frederick Douglass Opie, author of Southern Food and Civil River Feeding the Revolution, shares the ways southern food nourished (滋养) the fight for freedom going back ages along with valuable recipes associated with the era; It’s on Monday, October 26, from6 p. m. to 9 p. m. in the Commonwealth Salon.21. What’s the theme of Margaret Ellen Newell’s talk A. A brief history of New England.B. The formation of New England society.C. The stories of English settlers in America.D. The influence of Indian slaves on New England.22. Which of the following talks should an adventurer choose most probably A. The talk on Oct. 2. B. The talk on Oct. 4.C. The talk on Oct. 23. D. The talk on Oct. 26.23. What do these talks have in common A. They’re all given by some famous authors.B. They’re all held at the South Boston Branch.C. They all recommend some admirable persons.D. They are all library talks to be held in October.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿公共图书馆10月以一系列杰出人士和话题为特色的讲座。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Margaret Ellen Newell, a great author, explores the stories of Indians enslaved by English settlers in New England and shows how they influenced New England society in very important ways in the eighteenth century. (玛格丽特·埃伦·纽厄尔是一位伟大的作家，她通过描写在新英格兰被英国殖民者奴役的印第安人的故事，展示了他们在18世纪对新英格兰社会的重要影响)”可知，Margaret Ellen Newell演讲的主题为印度奴隶对新英格兰的影响。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Erica Ferencik details The River at Night, set against the tough beauty of the Maine wilderness, which describes the risky journey of four friends in the undeveloped world where they fight to survive a boat accident. It is on Friday, October 23, from 6:40 p. m. to 9:20 p. m.in the Commonwealth Salon.(艾丽卡·费伦西克以缅因州荒野的险峻美景为背景，详细描述了这条夜晚的河流，描述了四个朋友在不发达世界的冒险旅程，他们在那里为一次船只事故挣扎求生。10月23日星期五下午6:40至9:20在英联邦沙龙举行)”可知，Erica Ferencik的讲座是关于一次冒险旅行的，所以冒险家最有可能选择10月23日的演讲。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Boston Public Library’s October talks feature a range of outstanding persons and topics.(波士顿公共图书馆10月的讲座以一系列杰出人士和话题为特色)”可知，这些讲座的特点就是它们都是十月举行的图书馆讲座。故选D。BVoluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits. My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this.To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate. I once volunteered to clean up one-room flats where the less fortunate lived in. When I first entered the flat, I was astonished at the state of the living conditions — it was overcrowded with people, messy household items, and newspapers. I was critical about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties. I was regretful of my initial judgement of them. This incident has allowed me to learn more about people. Moreover, it has made me realise that many underprivileged communities are unjustifiably judged and discriminated against. I learnt that life is a lot more complex than I had imagined, and that I should always try to display empathy.In addition, my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things. When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers, teacher assistants and even the school attendants. The students often said “thank you” and smiled politely. I felt that as much as I had taught them, the students too had taught me: they taught me a lesson on gratitude.Finally, doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. After doing voluntary work, I feel more connected to the rest of mankind, and now have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and needs, now make use of the abilities I have to extend a helping hand to those in need.24. What can be inferred about the author’s first judgement on the people in the flat A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Pitiful. D. Rude.25. Who taught the author to be more appreciative of life A. The teachers. B. The volunteers.C. The teacher assistants. D. The disabled students.26. Which statement best describes the author’s attitude towards voluntary work A. Do as you would be done by.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. All things are difficult before they are easy.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.27. How does the author mainly prove his idea A. By quoting others’ words.B. By using parallel sentences.C. By giving opinions and facts.D. By listing examples and numbers.【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己个人做志愿工作的经历，表明志愿工作给个人带来很多好处，包括对不幸者的生活有了深入了解，变得更加感恩，生活有了更多意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I first entered the flat, I was astonished at the state of the living conditions — it was overcrowded with people, messy household items, and newspapers. I was critical about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties. I was regretful of my initial judgement of them. (当我第一次进入公寓时，我对生活条件的状况感到惊讶——拥挤的人，凌乱的家居用品和报纸。我对公寓的主人很不满。然而，随着清扫工作的进行，我更多地了解到他们的不幸和困难。我对自己最初对他们的判断感到后悔)”可知，作者第一次进入公寓时，因为里面糟糕的状况而对住户很不满，后来因为了解他们的情况而后悔自己最初的判断。由此推知，作者对公寓里的人的第一评价是粗鲁的。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers, teacher assistants and even the school attendants. The students often said “thank you” and smiled politely. I felt that as much as I had taught them, the students too had taught me: they taught me a lesson on gratitude. (当我在一所学校志愿教授脑瘫学生基本生活技能时，我发现学生们对老师、助教甚至学校服务员都非常感激。学生们经常说“谢谢”，礼貌地微笑。我觉得就像我教给他们的一样，学生们也教会了我：他们教会了我感恩)”可知，这些患有脑瘫的残疾学生教会了作者学会更加感恩生活。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Voluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits. My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this. (事实上，志愿工作给个人带来很多好处。我的个人经历证实了我的信念)”、第二段中“To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate. (首先，志愿工作让我有机会更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活)”、第三段中“In addition, my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things. (此外，我的志愿者工作的经历提醒我要更加感激微小的事情)”和第四段中“Finally, doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. (最后，做志愿者工作让我的生活更有意义)”可知，作者的个人经历表明志愿工作带来了各种好处，包括对不幸者生活的深入了解、变得更加感恩、赋予生活更多意义。由此可知，B项“一举两得”可以描述作者对于志愿工作的态度，该谚语用于形容在一个行动中实现两个或多个目标的情况。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是总分式结构，作者用第一段“Voluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits. My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this. (事实上，志愿工作给个人带来很多好处。我的个人经历证实了我的信念)”提出自己的观点，后面三段每段的开头给出一个志愿工作带来的好处，然后用个人经历来说明这种好处。因此，作者主要是通过给出观点和事实来论证自己的观点。故选C项。CWill your job be done by a robot in the future Bank of England economist s predict that almost half of all UK jobs are under threat of automation. But could even the admired profession of teaching soon have to compete against powerful electronic educators At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.Despite that, some believe the future of education will be technological. Futurist Thomas Frey, from Business Insider magazine, predicts that “by 2030 the largest company on the internet is going to be an education-based company that we haven’t heard of yet.”He thinks that ‘bots’— online robot teachers will make education so efficient that students will be able to compress (压缩) an entire undergraduate degree into six months of learning. A bot learns what your “idiosyncrasies” “interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time,” according to Frey.Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace. But there are limitations. Without the face-to-face inspiration of a classroom environment, the majority of students fail to complete online courses. How to keep motivation to learn is one more skill that online teachers will need to master.Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs.28. What’s the second paragraph mainly about A. Teaching by robots can be replaced. B. The advantages of face-to-face teaching.C. Human teachers will be replaced by robots. D. The potential of the electronic educators.29 What does the underlined word “idiosyncrasies” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean A. Personalities. B. Senses. C. Nationalities. D. Families.30. Why are Udemy and Khan Academy mentioned A. To tell how online learning is progressing. B. To show the significance of online learning.C. To explain people how online learning works. D. To suggest the shortcomings of online learning.31. What might be talked about following the last paragraph A. How robots will change in the future. B. How artificial intelligence will destroy jobs.C. How educators will meet the future challenge. D. How electronic educators will lose their jobs.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了教学似乎不可能被机器人取代，尽管如此，一些人认为未来的教育将是科技的。文章说明了面对面教学的优势以及在线学习的发展情况。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first glance, teaching might seem impossible to be replaced by robots. Teachers use a range of soft skills that machines find hard to copy exactly. They judge pupils’ needs and tailor feedback accordingly. They adapt materials to make them more engaging and effective. And they provide kind care: looking out for students who drop behind or disturb the class.(乍一看，教学似乎不可能被机器人取代。教师使用的一系列软技能是机器很难完全复制的。他们判断学生的需求，并相应地调整反馈。他们调整材料，使其更吸引人，更有效。他们提供亲切的照顾：注意那些掉队或扰乱课堂的学生)”可知，第二段的主要内容是面对面教学的优势。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““interests” and “reference points” are, “and it figures out how to teach you in a faster and faster way over time”可知，此处指机器人会了解你的“兴趣”和“参考点”是什么，然后随着时间的推移，它会想出如何以越来越快的方式教你。由此推知，机器人会全面了解你，以便因材施教，因此划线词idiosyncrasies应该是指你的“个性”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whether or not such incredible speeds will be reached over the last decade, there has been a huge increase in online learning panies such as Udemy and Khan Academy produce courses that allow millions to learn at home for free at their own pace.(不管在过去十年里，这种令人难以置信的速度是否会达到，在线学习平台已经有了巨大的增长。Udemy和可汗学院等公司提供的课程让数百万人可以在家按照自己的进度免费学习)”可推知，提到Udemy和可汗学院是为了讲述在线学习的发展情况。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Indeed, Frey admits there is some way to go: “Nobody has quite cracked the code for the future of education.” What do teachers themselves think about this Professor Donald Clark from Derby University in the UK thinks that we should accept change, even though people will lose their jobs.(事实上，弗雷承认还有一段路要走：“没有人能完全破解未来教育的密码。”老师们自己是怎么想的呢？英国德比大学的唐纳德·克拉克教授认为，我们应该接受改变，即使人们会失去工作)”可推知，在最后一段之后可能会讨论教育工作者将如何应对未来的挑战。故选C。DWe’ve all heard of IQ, and EQ, but have you heard of AQ AQ stands for adversity (逆境) quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more resilient Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. Failed friendships and relationships, financial hard times and even deaths are things that can occur outside of work. AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us —how likely we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, longevity, and the way we learn from changes in environment.Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity. First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step ——one way to help you destress is by practicing breathing exercises. Similarly, thinking about things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.Things happen in life we can’t prevent ——and sometimes they aren’t pleasant. But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.32. What adversities are mentioned that may occur in the workplace A. Being punished. B. Failed relationshipsC. Missing out on a promotion. D. The company being maintained.33. What can someone with a high AQ supposedly do A. They can manage their emotions.B. They can get themselves promoted.C. They can achieve their goals easily.D. They can avoid adversities properly.34. Why does having a meaningful goal help in adverse situations A. You can concentrate more on a desired result.B. You can forget about the unpleasant situations.C. You can see clearly a bump on the way to success.D. You can completely ignore your negative situations.35. Which is the best title for the passage A. EQ:IQ:AQ B. How to Be ResilientC. What Is Adversity Quotient D. Be Brave in Face of Adversity【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有弹性的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. (在工作场所，它可能会以解雇、我们工作的公司倒闭或重组的形式出现，甚至错过晋升机会。)”可知，工作场所可能出现的逆境是错过晋升的机会。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us —how likely we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance, longevity, and the way we learn from changes in environment. (AQ衡量我们在生活向我们抛出曲线球时承受冲击的能力——我们处理这些情况的可能性有多大。它可以用来预测我们的态度、毅力、寿命，以及我们从环境变化中学习的方式。)”可知，AQ能衡量我们在生活中承受冲击的能力。一个人拥有高AQ的人处理这些逆境的可能性就会更大，它可以预测我们的态度，毅力等。由此可推知，拥有高AQ的人在面对困境时能更好的管理自己的情绪。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal. (首先，试着找到一个有意义的目标。适应性强的人往往有目标，能够更加专注于期望的结果，将消极的情况视为实现目标的道路上的障碍。)”可知，在不利的情况下有一个有意义的目标会让你可以更加专注于想要的结果。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AQ stands for adversity (逆境) quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more resilient (AQ代表逆境商，衡量你应对生活起伏的能力。能够处理我们所有人所经历的这些艰难时期不仅在我们的个人生活中很重要，在我们的职业生活中也很重要。那么，我们如何才能学会更有弹性呢？)”以及最后一段的“But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through. (但是，采取一些更具弹性的措施可以让他们更容易度过难。关)”可知，文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有弹性的方法。所以“如何保持弹性”适合作本文的标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. ___36___ Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. So make them, learn from them and grow. Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes.Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good. ___37___ Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility ,the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.Figure out the cause of the mistake. ___38___ Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.___39___ You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake that you made, which affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery. ___40___A. Move on fearlessly.B. You cannot be perfect all the time.C. Mistakes make you understand you are not perfect.D. Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.E. Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.F. They’re an important step in learning, growing, and improving yourself.G. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你从错误中学习的方法。【36题详解】上文“Everyone makes mistakes .Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans.(每个人都会犯错。错误是我们人类的本质。不犯错误实际上是你能犯的最大错误)”说明犯错是人类的本质，每个人都会犯错。空处顺接前文，再一次说明犯错的重要性。F项中的They指代前文中的mistakes，说明“错误是学习、成长和提升自己的重要一步。”。故选F。【37题详解】下文“Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the consequences and be part of the solution to the problem. (因此，承担100%的责任，接受后果，并成为解决问题的一部分)”说明犯错之后要承担100%的责任，接受它带来的后果，然后去解决问题。空处和下文构成因果关系，指出为什么要承担100%的责任。所以D项“只有承担责任才能使学习成为可能。”符合语境。该项中的“Only accepting responsibility”和本段的主旨句相呼应。故选D。【38题详解】上文“Figure out the cause of the mistake.(找出错误的原因)”说明需要找出错误的原因。本句承接上文。F故中的“Knowing why you made the mistake”和前文中“Figure out the cause of the mistake.”相呼应，说明找出错误原因的重要性。所以F项“知道自己为什么会犯这个错误是从中吸取教训的关键。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】下文“You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. (你不能改变过去犯下的错误，但你可以吸取教训，在必要时加以应用。不要因为害怕犯错而在生活中前进)”说明本段主要告诉我们不要因为害怕犯错误而停止向前，需要做的是从错误中吸取教训。A项“无所畏惧地继续前进。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake that you made, which affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you are showing bravery.(如有必要，请道歉。为自己犯下的影响他人的错误道歉，会产生很大的影响。道歉是在表现你的勇敢)”说明为自己的错误道歉是勇敢的表现。空处和前文构成因果关系，解释为什么道歉是勇敢的表现。G项“这是因为站在别人面前承认错误需要勇气。”符合语境。该项中的“admit your mistake”和前文中的“Apologizing for a mistake”相呼应。故选G，第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Norwood was driving last February. The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams — another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ___41___ into the yard of a nearby home, and ___42___ into a tree.Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. With two of her friends, who’d also managed to ___43___ themselves, she ran for her ___44___.But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn’t with them.___45___, Norwood ran back and found Simmons ___46___ in the back seat. She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet to ___47___ and laid her on the ground. “I ___48___ her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No ___49___ of life. “That’s when I started CPR,” Norwood told Inside Edition.Had the accident happened earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a ____50____ in medicine, had ____51____ and earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her fingers and ____52____ into her friend’s mouth. Nevertheless, no ____53____. And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, paramedics (医护人员) arrived and ____54____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received a treatment. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons told CNN “She will always help any way she can.”41.A. taking B. sailing C. putting D. looking42A. crashed B. broke C. turned D. changed43.A. enjoy B. energize C. employ D. free44.A. fortune B. car C. life D. fellow45.A. Desperately B. Innocently C. Carefully D. Luckily46.A. silent B. frozen C. unconscious D. clumsy47.A. land B. hospital C. comfort D. safety48.A. controlled B. checked C. adjusted D. observed49.A. option B. significance C. way D. sign50.A. potential B. career C. trend D. belief51.A. trained B. devoted C. entered D. competed52.A. staring B. feeding C. breathing D. whispering53.A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. response54.A. rescued B. rushed C. examined D. guaranteed55.A. astonished B. embarrassed C. confused D. injured【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友，结果在半路出了车祸，其中一个朋友昏迷了，后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她车里四个十几岁的女孩的欢声笑语很快变成了尖叫——另一辆车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞进了附近一户人家的院子里，撞到了一棵树上。A. taking (into)说服；B. sailing (into)驶入；C. putting (into)投入；D. looking (into)调查。根据上文“another car T-boned(T形撞击) them”可知另一辆车撞上了她们的车，所以应该是迫使她们的车驶入一户人家的院子里，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crashed碰撞；B. broke破坏；C. turned转弯；D. changed改变。根据上文“another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ___1___ into the yard of a nearby home”和下文“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window.”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，造成了车祸，她只能从窗子爬出，所以推断她们的车应是撞到了树上。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和两个也成功逃脱的朋友一起逃命。A. enjoy喜欢；B. energize加强；C. employ雇佣；D. free使摆脱。根据根据上文“another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car ___1___ into the yard of a nearby home”和下文“Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window.”可知，她和两个朋友没有被困在车里，成功逃脱了。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fortune运气；B. car车；C. life生命；D. fellow伙伴。根据语境可知，她们的车子出了车祸，所以应该是从车子爬出来逃命。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Norwood绝望地跑回去，发现Simmons在后座上不省人事。A. Desperately绝望地；B. Innocently无辜地；C. Carefully仔细地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn’t with them”可知，她发现自己的一个朋友没有和她们一起，应该是还困在车里，所以是绝望地回去。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silent沉默的；B. frozen冷冻的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据下文“She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet”可知，应该是无意识的，所以才会往车外拖拽。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，把Simmons拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。A. land陆地；B. hospital医院；C. comfort舒适；D. safety安全。根据前文可知车子出了车祸，而Simmons被困在车里失去了意识，所以应该是把她拖到安全的地方。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了她的脉搏，没有任何反应。A. controlled控制；B. checked检查；C. adjusted调整；D. observed观察。根据上文可知Simmons失去了意识，所以应该是检查她的脉搏。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把头靠在她的胸口，没有生命迹象。 A. option选择；B. significance重要性；C. way方式；D. sign迹象。根据下文““That’s when I started CPR,” Norwood told Inside Edition.”可知，此处是没有生命迹象。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Norwood想要从事医学事业，就在前一天，她接受了培训，并获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. potential潜力；B. career事业；C. trend趋势；D. belief信任。根据下文“in medicine, had___11___and earned her CPR certificate”可知，获得CPR证书，应该是想从事医学事业。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trained培训；B. devoted奉献；C. entered进入；D. competed竞争。根据下文“earned her CPR certificate”可知，获得CPR证书，应该是接受了培训。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用手指按压Simmons的胸部，并对着她朋友的嘴呼吸。A. staring凝视；B. feeding养活；C. breathing呼吸；D. whispering低语。根据上文““That’s when I started CPR”和常识可知，此处是对朋友作心肺复苏，并进行人工呼吸。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有回应。A. wonder奇迹；B. problem问题；C. doubt疑惑；D. response回应。根据下文“And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.”可知，一开始的心肺复苏没有回应。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，医护人员赶到现场，将Simmons紧急送往医院，在那里她接受了治疗。A. rescued拯救；B. rushed急忙送；C. examined检查；D. guaranteed担保。根据下文“where she received a treatment”可知，此处急忙把Simmons送往医院接受治疗。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不惊讶，”西蒙斯告诉CNN，“她总是会尽她所能提供帮助。”A. astonished惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Norwood总是帮助Simmons，所以她对Norwood救她这件事并不惊讶。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A concert ___56___ (feature ) ancient China's Tang Dynasty poems was held in Philadelphia, on Friday night January 6 to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year.Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems, the 1.5-hour-long concert attracted more than 2,000audience and brought the Tang Dynasty to life with ancient poems reinterpreted by young international___57___ (composer).___58___ concert, presented jointly by Suzhou International Young Artist Festival and the Philadelphia Orchestra, was also held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China.Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping, ___59___ made remarks before the show, said, “The Philadelphia Orchestra ___60___ (become) one of the most popular foreign orchestras in China since the ensemble’s (乐团) trip to China. The stories between the Philadelphia Orchestra and ___61___ (it) Chinese partners showed that people to people exchange is a constant driving force for China-U. S. relations.”___62___ (found) in 1900, the orchestra was the first U S orchestra to perform in China Since then, it has ___63___ (frequent) visited the Asian country, serving ___64___ a bridge for bilateral cultural, educational and people-to-people exchanges. “The concert was marvelous, ”said Jennifer Lin, a local documentary director told Xinhua after the show. “The poetry was ____65____ (impress) .The singing was beautiful , and the orchestra was fantastic ”【答案】56. featuringposers58. The 59. who60. has become61. its 62. Founded63. frequently64. as 65. impressive【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了1月6日周五晚，一场以中国古代唐代诗歌为主题的音乐会在费城举行，以庆祝即将到来的中国农历新年。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1月6日周五晚，一场以中国古代唐代诗歌为主题的音乐会在费城举行，以庆祝即将到来的中国农历新年。空处为非谓语动词，A concert与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这场长达1.5小时的音乐会吸引了2000多名观众，通过年轻的国际作曲家对古诗的重新诠释，让人们重新认识了唐朝。by后接名词作宾语，表示多个作曲家，用复数composers。故填composers。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：这场音乐会由苏州国际青年艺术家节和费城交响乐团联合举办，也是为了纪念该乐团1973年历史性的中国巡演50周年。前文已经提到“A concert”，本句特指，用定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国驻纽约总领事黄平在演出前发表讲话说:“自从费城交响乐团访问中国以来，他们已经成为中国最受欢迎的外国交响乐团之一。先行词为Chinese Consul General，指人，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为who。故填who。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：中国驻纽约总领事黄平在演出前发表讲话说:“自从费城交响乐团访问中国以来，他们已经成为中国最受欢迎的外国交响乐团之一。根据“since the ensemble’s (乐团) trip to China”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语 The Philadelphia Orchestra是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：费城交响乐团与中国合作伙伴之间的故事表明，人文交流是推动中美关系不断发展的动力。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词Chinese partners。故填its。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该乐团成立于1900年，是第一个在中国演出的美国乐团，此后经常访问亚洲国家，为两国文化，教育和民间交流架起了桥梁。空处为非谓语动词，the orchestra与found在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故置于句首，首字母大写。填Founded。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：该乐团成立于1900年，是第一个在中国演出的美国乐团，此后经常访问亚洲国家，为两国文化，教育和民间交流架起了桥梁。副词frequently修饰动词has visited。故填frequently。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：该乐团成立于1900年，是第一个在中国演出的美国乐团，此后经常访问亚洲国家，为两国文化，教育和民间交流架起了桥梁。空格处考查固定短语serve as“充当”。故填as。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：诗歌令人印象深刻，歌声优美，管弦乐队也很棒。was后接形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. Teenagers 英文报正在就学生职业方向做调查。假如你是李华，请从下列职业中选择你最喜欢的一个并说明原因。职业：教师、医生、律师、建筑师、化学家、图书管理员、推销员、摄影师。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest.As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly for three reasons. First, I want to teach because I like the pace of life offered by the school calendar. Two long vacations offer me an opportunity to think, study and write. Secondly, I want to teach because teaching is always a job with countless changes. Even when my teaching materials are the same, I always change the teaching methods. More importantly, my students are always changing. Finally, I want to teach, because I like the freedom to make mistakes, the freedom to learn, and the freedom to motivate myself and my students.I will spare no effort to realize my dream.【解析】【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生完成Teenagers英文报中的学生职业方向调查，从给出的职业中选择自己喜欢的并说明原因。【详解】1. 词汇积累决心做：make up one’s mind to do→be determined to do机会：opportunity→chance方法：method→approach实现：realize→accomplish2. 句式拓展合并句子原句：Different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest.拓展句：Different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers because everyone has his own interest.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I want to teach because I like the pace of life offered by the school calendar. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和过去分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Even when my teaching materials are the same, I always change the teaching methods. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Henry finished rolling copies of The Gazette, filled his bag and took off to deliver the news.It was 8:15 a.m. when he delivered the last newspaper. He had put the paper where Mr.Grady could get it without struggling to the sidewalk. Across the street, Henry’s delivery had landed perfectly too. Mrs. Burke, with twin babies, probably liked having her paper within easy reach.Henry parked his bike near the office building and bounded up to the editor-in-chiefs door. Mr. Trotta said, “We’re closing shop, Henry. Advertising is down. Television is how people get their news today.”“Um, no,” said Henry. “I’ve met so many people on my route. It’s sad. People won’t get their neighborhood news anymore.”Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. “We held out as long as we could," he said. “You were terrific, Henry — always dependable.”A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. Mr. Jonas said that he liked reading the week’s happenings and he had a pile of comics from old copies of The Gazette. He wondered if anyone would want them. Henry made a note in his notebook.Mrs. Burke said she needed a babysitter. She was going to put an ad in The Gazette, but…As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. But how would he print it He went to the library and explained everything to Miss Ginger, the librarian. “Follow me,” she said. Seconds later, in front of a machine, Miss Ginger turned a handle and a purple-printed sheet rolled out. “ Will mimeographed (油印的) copies work ” she asked.“Perfect.”Henry had a plan.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Customers cheered Henry’s idea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Customers cheered Henry’s idea. Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a babysitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert, Henry also collected six other neighbors appealing and needs, including Mr Grady who yearned for his children’s coming back for a short reunion. Information in hand, Henry knocked at Mr. Trotta’s door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Oak Street News, who approved almost immediately. Soon, Henry’s tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before.Henry typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday. Neigh bons applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way. As Mrs Burke successfully found an ideal babysitter, Mr Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr Grady who happily reunited with his kids. Henry realized. from his deep heart, that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Oak Street News that connected, bonded and tied the Oak neighbors in a cory fabric.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亨利是一个送报工，但是随着电视的流行，报纸公司快要关门了。这时亨利想到了创办第一份《橡树街新闻》报纸，来刊登邻居们的需求。不久，亨利的小报开始发行，他像以前一样兴高采烈地挨家挨户地送报纸。邻居们对在社区报纸上分享他们的需求的想法表示欢迎，这确实以一种实用而有效的方式解决了他们最关心的问题。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“顾客们为亨利的想法欢呼。”可知，第一段可描写亨利创办《橡树街新闻》报纸，来刊登邻居们的需求。②由第二段首句内容“亨利把新闻打了出来，用油印机印了紫色的副本，并在星期六发表了第一份《树街新闻》。”可知，第二段可描写《橡树街新闻》报纸带来的良好影响。2.续写线索：为想法欢呼——亨利收集信息——出版《橡树街新闻》报纸——送报纸——邻居的需求得到解决——邻居联系在一起3.词汇激活行为类①收集：collect/gather②渴望：yearn for/long for③支持：approve/be in favor of情绪类①高兴地：cheerfully/gladly②高效的：efficient/effective【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a babysitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert, Henry also collected six other neighbors appealing and needs, including Mr Grady who yearned for his children’s coming back for a short reunion. (运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] As Mrs Burke successfully found an ideal babysitter, Mr Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr Grady who happily reunited with his kids.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句和who引导的定语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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