资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册重点短语、句子及知识点背记
Unit7 Section B
重点短语
1.在图画里in the picture 2.玩得愉快have fun
3.去暑期培训学校go to summer school 4.学到很多东西learn a lot
5.坐在……旁边sit by… 6.喝橙汁drink orange juice
7.暑假summer vacation 8.在欧洲in Europe
9.度假on(a)vacation 10.在山里in the mountains
11.给某人写信write to sb. 12.适宜于right for
13.下个月next month 14.在雪中in the snow
15.打乒乓球play ping-pong 16.在下雨天in the rainy weather
重点句型
1.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，我玩得很开心I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
2.我正在学习英语，而且学了很多东西。I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
3.我很高兴再次见到他们。I'm so happy to see them again.
4.现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池旁边喝着橙汁。
It's afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
5.你暑假过得怎么样 How's your summer vacation going
6.你正在刻苦学习还是在高兴地玩耍 Are you studying hard,or are you having fun
7.我和我的家人在山里度假， My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
8.我想给你打电话，但电话坏了，所以我就给你写明信片了
I want to call you but my phone isn't working,so I'm writing to you.
单元重要考点背记
如：—How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样
—Sunny./It's sunny.天气晴朗。
—What's the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样
—It's raining.正在下雨。
考点3:How's it going
“How's it going ”是英语中进行问候时的用语，用于询问对方的近况或事情进展的情况，可译作“最近怎么样 ”“身体可好 ”或“一切还好吗 ”。going后可接介词短语with sb./sth.,其答语通常为“Fine!(很好!)/Pretty good!(非常好!)/Not bad!(还不错!)/Just so-so.(一般般。)”等。
如：—How's it going with your parents 你的父母最近可好
—Pretty good.非常好。
【拓展】"How's it going ”的同义表达为"How's everything going "。
如：—How is everything going 一切还好吗 —Fine!很好!
如：They had a good time/had fun at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
The children are having a good time playing basketball.这些孩子们正在很开心地打篮球。
Unit8 Section A
重点短语
1.付费电话pay phone 2.在……对面across from
3.邮局post office 4.警察局police station
5.紧邻；在……近旁next to 6.在……与……之间between…and…
7.在格林大街on Green Street 8.在……前面in front of
9.在图书馆后面behind the library 10.在这周围around here
11.离……远far from 12.和某人一起走路walk with sb.
重点句型
1.这附近有一个邮局吗 Is there a post office around/near here
2.付费电话在图书馆的对面。The pay phone is across from the library.
3.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4.付费电话在图书馆的前面。The pay phone is in front of the library.
5.需要我帮忙吗 How can I help you
6.它离这里不太远。It's not too far from here.
7.这附近有饭店吗 Are there any restaurants near here
Unit8 Section B
重点短语
1.沿着……走go along/down… 2.向右/左转turn right/left
3.在第一个十字路口at the first crossing 4.在某人左边on one's left
5.在右边on the right 6.喜欢做like to do/doing
7.观看……做watch…doing 8.看起来像look like
9.到达那儿get there 10.步行外出walk out
11.服装店a clothes store 12.喜欢阅读enjoy reading
13.在生活中in life 14.不得不have to
15.穿过中心大街cross Center Street 16.到达get to
17.去购物go shopping 18.在上学的日子on school days
19.花时间spend time 20.下中国象棋play Chinese chess
重点句型
1.我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around,
2.它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样!They look like my friends and me when we fight!
3.要去公园，你只需要穿过中心大街。To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street
4.在我家和一家服装店之间有一个邮局。
There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.
5.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
6.当我读书时，时间过得很快! When I read books,time goes quickly!
7.你可以很容易到达图书馆。You can get to the library easily.
8.沿着北路走，然后向左拐。它在公园的对面。
Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park
单元重要考点背记
如：They ran across the road without stopping.他们径直跑过了马路。
They are standing at the crossing.他们正站在十字路口。
Let's cross the road.让我们穿过马路吧。
语境串记：
I like sports.I often spend some time doing sports.I also spend some money on them.I.bought a bat last week.It cost me fifty dollars.And I have to pay five dollars for going to the gym once.It usually takes me two hours to do sports there.
我喜欢运动。我经常花一些时间做运动。我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍。它花了我五十美元，并且我去一次体育馆得花五美元。我通常会花两个小时的时间在那里做运动。
如：Do you enjoy listening to music 你喜欢听音乐吗
We enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
Unit9 Section A
重点短语
1.直发straight hair 2.中等身高(be)of medium height
3.长直发long straight hair 4.准备做be going to do
5.短发short hair 6.卷发curly hair
7.长发long hair 8.去看电影go to the movie
9.在七点钟at seven 10.一点；少量a little
11.在……前面in front of 12.认识某人know sb.
13.棕色头发brown hair 14.戴眼镜wear glasses
15.黑发black hair
重点句型
1.——他长什么样 —What does he look like
—他确实很高， —He is really tall.
今晚你要去看电影吗 Are you going to the movie tonight
3.对，但是我可能晚一点。 Yeah,but I may be a little late
4.先在电影院前面与他见面吧。 Just meet him in front of the cinema first.
5.哦，他留着棕色头发，戴着眼镜。Well,he has brown hair and wears glasses.
6.——他长得高还是矮 —Is he tall or short
—-他不高不矮。他中等身高。—He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.
Unit9 Section B
重点短语
1.一个大鼻子a big nose 2.金发blonde hair
3.一张小嘴a small mouth 4.一张圆脸a round face
5.一张长脸a long face 6.大眼睛big eyes
7.让某人做let sb.do 8.首先first of all
9.穿牛仔裤wear jeans 10.一份非常有趣的工作a very interesting job
11.一位警方画像师a police artist 12.对某人说话talk to sb.
13.告诉某人某事tell sb.sth. 14.画一张……的画draw a picture of …
15.放……在……里put…in… 16.在电视上on television
17.想做want to do 18.每名罪犯each criminal
19.同样的方式the same way 20.同样的人the same person
21.金色卷发curly blonde hair 22.三十岁thirty years old
23.黑色短发short black hair 24.最后in the end
重点句型
1.他留着棕色的短卷发。 He has short curly brown hair.
2.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。 They tell him what the criminal looks like
3.然后，乔画出罪犯的肖像，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上寻找此人。
Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television
to find him.
4.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differentlv
5.而且，他们并不总是记得牢靠。Also,they don't always remember well.
单元重要考点背记
考点2：“What does/do sb.look like ”句型
“What does/do sb.look like ”句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相(即外貌特征),意为“某人长什么样 ”。
其常用答语：①主语+have/has+名词.②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/“of+名词”结构。
如：—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样
—He is of medium height,and he has short hair.他中等个子，短发。
【拓展】“What+be+sb.like ”句型常用于询问某人的性格或品质。
其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格或品质的形容词”。常见的有friendly(友好的),strict(严格的),nice/kind(友善的),shy(害羞的),quiet(文静的)等。
如：—What is your mother like 你的妈妈是什么样的人 —She is quite kind.她相当善良。
考点4：may的用法
may作情态动词，意为“也许；可能；可以”,表示推测、可能性和许可，其后接动词原形。如：May I use your computer for a few minutes 我能借用你的电脑几分钟吗
She may be Tina's mother.她可能是蒂娜的母亲。
The red bag may be Julie's because she likes red.这个红色的包可能是朱莉的，因为她喜欢红色。【拓展】maybe是“情态动词+be动词”结构，在句中作谓语，意为“也许是”。maybe作副词，意为“可能；大概；也许”
如：Maybe it's all just a big misunderstanding.也许这只是一个很大的误会。
考点6：another的用法
another作形容词，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,修饰可数名词单数。
如：We need another computer.我们还需要一台电脑。
(2)another还可作代词，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个；又一个”,代替可数名词单数。
如：I don't like this sweater.Please show me another.我不喜欢这件毛衣，请给我看另一件。
【拓展】another常用于“another+基数词(大于1)十可数名词复数”结构，相当于“基数词(大于1)+more十可数名词复数”。
如：We'll have to wait another two months for the result.
=We'll have to wait two more months for the result. 我们还得再等两个月才能知道结果。
【注意】基数词为1时，“another one+可数名词单数”=“one more+可数名词单数”。
考点8：选择疑问句
(1)句式结构
①一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象
如：Shall we go there by bus,bike or train
我们是乘公共汽车、骑自行车还是乘火车去那里呢 (备选对象为三者)
Would you like some tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡 (备选对象为二者)
②特殊疑问句，备选对象十or+另一个备选对象
如：Which would you like best,English,Chinese or math
你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学 (备选对象为三者)
When will you go to Canada,Sunday or Monday
你什么时候去加拿大，星期天还是星期一 (备选对象为二者`
(2)选择疑问句的回答：
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象或备选对象的同一种类内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但是不能用“Yes./No.”来回答，且答语一般是一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式如：
—Do you like swimming or running,Alice —I like running.
爱丽丝，你是喜欢游泳还是跑步 我喜欢跑步。

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