资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册重点短语、句子及知识点背记
Unit3 Section B
重点短语
1.公共汽车站台bus stop 2.火车站train station
3.公共汽车站bus station 4.地铁站subway station
5.认为；想起think of 6.一个十一岁的男孩an/one 11-year-old boy
7.在……和……之间between…and… 8.实现；成为现实come true
9.滑铁索go on a ropeway
重点句型
1.玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪儿。 Mary wants to know where Bob lives.
2.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.
3.你走路还是骑自行车 Do you walk or ride a bike
4.对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。For many students,it is easy to get to school
5.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6.他对我来说就像是父亲。 He's like a father to me
7.乘公共汽车到那里需要花费大约40分钟。It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.
单元重要考点背记
如：There are about two hundred teachers in our school.我们学校大约有两百名老师。
Hundreds of players take part in the game.数百名运动员参加这次比赛。
巧学妙记：
模糊数字两有(有-s有of), 具体数字两无(无-s无of)。
考点4：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型
It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。句中的i作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to do sth.”。take在句中意为“花费(时间)”如：
It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner.莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭
形式主语 真正的主语
考点5:“数词-year-old”的用法
11-year-old是复合形容词，作前置定语修饰名词，需注意此时year应用单数形式，eleven的发音以元音音素开头，其前若有不定冠词，应用an。
如：Jane is an 11-year-old girl.简是一个11岁的女孩。
【拓展】“数词-year-old”与“数词+year(s)old”辨析
如：This is an 8-year-old boy. 这是一个8岁的男孩。
This boy is 8 years old. 这个男孩8岁.
考点6:leave的用法
leave作动词，意为“离开；留下”。
如：She leaves these books for you. 她把这些书留给了你。
He leaves for New York. 他出发去纽约了。
Unit4 Section A
重点短语
1.在课堂上in class 2.上课迟到arrive late for class
3.准时(be)on time 4.在走廊里in the hallways
5.在餐厅里in the dining hall 6.听listen to
7.在学校at school 8.迟到be late
9.音乐播放器music player 10.把……带到学校来bring…to schoo
11.必须；不得不have to
重点句型
1.上课不要迟到。你必须按时到。 Don't be/arrive late for class.You must be on time.
2.不要在课堂上听音乐。 Don't listen to music in class.
3.其中的一些规则是什么呢 What are some of the rules
4.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗 Can we bring music players to school
5.我们总是得穿校服。 And we always have to wear the school uniform.
6.哦，在图书馆我们还必须保持安静 Oh,and we also have to be quiet in the library
Unit4 Section B
重点短语
1.外出(娱乐)go out 2.在上学日的晚上on school nights
3.练习吉他practice the guitar 4.清洗餐具do the dishes
5.做早饭make breakfast 6.铺床make one's bed
7.看书read a book 8.考虑think about
9.(对某人)要求严格be strict(with sb.) 10.遵守规则follow the rules
重点句型
1.戴夫在上学日的晚上可以外出吗 Can Dave go out on school nights
2.现在起床并整理你的床铺! Get up now and make your bed!
3.别把脏碗留在厨房里! Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
4.在我能看电视之前，我必须读一本书。 I must read a book before I can watch TV.
5.但是10点前我得上床睡觉。 But I have to go to bed before 10:00.
6.有许多你可以做的事情。 There are a lot of things you can do.
7.父母和学校有时要求严格，但是记住，他们制订规则是来帮助我们的。
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.
单元重要考点背记
如：The plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞
An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。
如：Please dress the children right now. 请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。
The man in black is a football coach. 穿黑衣服的那个人是一位足球教练。
考点5：strict的用法
strict作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。常见短语：
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
语境串记
Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students.
学生必须对学习严格要求，老师必须对学生严格要求。
如：Please remember the new words. 请记住这些新单词。
Remember to clean your room after school. 放学后记得打扫房间。
Unit5 Section A
重点短语：
1.整天all day 2.黑白相间的black and white
3.非常；很a lot 4.让某人做某事let sb.do sth
5.想做某事want to do sth, 6.稍微；有点儿kind of
7.南非South Africa 8.确实吓人really scary
9.用两条腿走路walk on two legs 10.来自be from
重点句型
1.我们先看大熊猫吧。 Let's see the pandas first
2.你为什么想要看它们 Why do you want to see them
3.他会用两条腿走路。他还会跳舞， He can walk on two legs.He can dance,too.
4.我的妈妈有一只很大的猫，但我不喜欢她 My mom has a big cat,but I don't like her.
5.你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢 Why don't you like the cat
Unit5 Section B
重点短语
1.玛丽的话Mary's words 2.来到come to
3.拯救大象save the elephants 4.……的其中之一one of…
5.……的标志/象征a symbol of… 6.好运good luck
7.处于(极大)危险之中be in(great)danger 8.砍倒cut down
9.为……杀死……kill…for… 10.失去家园lose one's home
11.由……制成的(be)made of 12.五岁five years old
13.北京动物园Beijing Zoo 14.演奏音乐play music
15.画得好draw well 16.迷路get lost
重点句型
1.你喜欢什么动物 What animals do you like
2.我喜欢狗，因为它们既友好又聪明。I like dogs because they're friendly and smart
3.大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
4.这是好运的象征。 This is a symbol of good luck.
5.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6.它们还能记住有食物和水的地方They can also remember places with food and water.
7.但是大象面临巨大的危险 But elephants are in great danger.
8.因为人类大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
9.人们还为了象牙猎杀大象。 People also kill elephants for their ivory.
10.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
单元重要考点背记
考点1"Why don't you… "句型
Why don't you do sth. =Why not do sth. ,
此句型常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”。
其肯定答语为“Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!/Great!/Sounds good!”等；其否定答语为“Sorry,but…”。
如：Why don't you go on a holiday =Why not go on a holiday 你为什么不去度假呢
如：Let's go swimming.咱们去游泳吧。
Let him not tell anyone about this.让他不要把这件事告诉任何人。
如：This is a kind of fruit.这是一种水果。
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有很多种动物。
They sell all kinds of things.他们出售各种各样的物品。
如：I leave my schoolbag at home.我把书包落在家里了。
I forget my schoolbag.我忘带书包了。
考点5：cut down的用法
cut down为“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副词down之前或之后都可以；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在cut和down之间。
如：Don't cut down trees.=Don't cut trees down. 不要砍伐树木。
The tree was dead,so he cut it down. 这棵树死了，所以他把它砍倒了。
Unit6 Section A
重点短语
1.使用电脑use the computer 2.做汤make soup
3.清洗餐具wash the dishes 4.有点儿kind of
5.去电影院go to the movies 6.没什么事not much
7.看电视watch TV 8.看报纸read a newspaper
9.洗衣服wash one's clothes 10.加入某人之列做某事join sb.for sth.
11.在某人家里at one's home. 12.在六点半at half past six
13.打篮球play basketball 14.在每周一on Mondays
15.每天晚上/夜里every night 16.在(每天)早上in the mornings
17.做晚饭make dinner 18.每周六every Saturday
19.喝茶drink/have tea 20.晚饭后after dinner
21.明天晚上tomorrow evening 22.看书read a book
重点句型
1.那听起来不错。 That sounds good.
2.——喂 我是珍妮。—Hello This is Jenny.
——嗨，珍妮，我是劳拉。 —Hi,Jenny.It's Laura here.
3.没忙什么,我只是在洗衣服。Not much.I'm just washing my clothes.
4.你想跟我一起吃个饭吗 Do you want to join me for dinner
5.我的父母不在家。我们可以出去吃饭。My parents aren't at home.We can eat out.
6.我们先在我家见面。(你们/你)六点半来吧 Let's meet at my home e at half past six.
Unit6 Section B
重点短语
1.看龙舟比赛watch the boat races 2.包粽子make zongzi
3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 4.在电视上on TV
5.节日前的夜晚the night before the festival 6.把 …读给某人听read…to sb.
7.看足球赛watch a soccer game 8.在电话里与某人交谈talk on the phone to sb.
9.想念某人miss sb. 10.希望做某事wish to do sth.
11.非常喜欢……like…a lot 12.客厅living room
重点句型
他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛，
His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
2.母亲在给年幼的孩子们读故事，The mother is reading a story to her young children.
3.父亲在看电视上的足球比赛。 The father is watching a soccer game on TV.
4.他正在和深圳的表弟通电话。He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
5.朱辉想念他的家人并渴望吃到他母亲包的美味的粽子。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
单元重要考点背记
语境串记：
Welcome to my home.We live in a big house.All my family love each other.We are a happy family.欢迎来我家。我们住在一所大房子里。我所有的家人彼此相亲相爱。我们是一个幸福的家庭。
考点2 watch ,look,see与read
考点 意义及用法 例句
Watch 常用作动词，意为“注视；观看(比赛、电影、电视)”。常用结构：watch sb.do/doing sth.注视某人做/正在做某事。还可用作名词，意为“手表” My father likes watching football games after supper. 我的爸爸晚饭后喜欢看足球比赛。
look 作动词，意为“看；看起来”,强调看的动作，可用作实义动词或系动词，还可用作名词。常用搭配：look at看；have a look看一看 She looks unhappy.她看起来不太开心。 Let me have a look at your new watch.让我看看你的新手表。
see 作动词，意为“看见(强调结果);理解；明白”。常用结构：see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事 What can you see in the picture 你能从图片中看到什么
read 作动词，意为“阅读；看(书、报纸、杂志等)” She is reading a book now. 她现在正在看书。
如：I can't visit you now-some other time,maybe.我现在不能去拜访你——也许别的时候吧。
I don't like this dress.Please show me some others.我不喜欢这条连衣裙，请给我看一些其他的
如：I wish to go to Mars.我希望能去火星。
I wish him to come here early.我希望他早点来这儿。
Please give them all my best wishes.请把我所有最美好的祝福带给他们。

展开更多......

收起↑