资源简介

长难句翻译
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
长难句翻译解析
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
【语法详析】
It is....that为强调句
【词汇精讲】
thanks to 幸亏；由于
Thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
因为你笨手笨脚, 我不得不去买一整套茶具.
advertising n.广告活动，做广告; 广告业
A good advertising campaign will increase our sales.
良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。
campaign n.运动; 战役
Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
句子结构分析：armed with...非谓语动词作定语修饰they
句意：有了这些知识，他们就能开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。
turn away from... 厌恶
Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.
肯尼迪劝诫听众远离暴力。
Adventurous adj.勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者，有本地向导带领进山游览。
【参考译文】
多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才不再吃肉类和两种蔬菜以及现成的饭菜，并在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 【2023年乙卷阅读理解C篇】
【语法详析】
It is reported that...是引导主语从句;sticking to...做定语修饰those
【词汇精讲】
stick to 遵守; 保留; 紧跟; 忠于; 坚持
I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。
decline n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
例如，中国很可能出现年轻劳动力大幅减少的情况。
Consumer n.消费者; 顾客，客户
Consumers could better protect their privacy.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
消费者可以更好地保护自己的隐私。
4.improve v.改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
玉米价格上涨的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米，以改善水质。
5.change v.改变；变化
A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
对肉类的喜爱实际上是这种变化的背后原因:玉米的重要组成部分被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。
【参考译文】
最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪。
长难句拓展
Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth.
①小词典
glory [ ɡl r ] n.光荣；荣誉
I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。
telescope [ tel sk p] n.望远镜
It's hoped that the telescope will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
人们希望望远镜能使科学家看到比以往更遥远的宇宙深处。
heaven [ hevn] n.天，天空，天堂；（Heaven）上帝，神
Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
四棵大树参天而立。
planet [ pl n t] n.行星
Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考虑到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商正在聘请像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大。
revolve [r v lv] v.使旋转；反复考虑；[天] 公转；循环
The earth revolves on its axis.
地球环绕自身的轴心转动。
②句子结构分析：句子主干为Galieo's greatest glory was that...，是主系表结构，that引导表语从句。表语从句主干为he was the first person,he主语,was系动词, the first person表语,不定式结构to turn..作后置定语修饰 person，to prove..为目的状语，后跟that引导的宾语从句作 prove 的宾语。
③参考译文1609年，伽利略第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证明了行星不是围绕地球转，而是围绕太阳转，这是他最大的荣耀。
④语法拓展：【表语从句】
表语从句（Predicative Clause）就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
如何识别表语从句：只要系动词的后面有个引导词，就一定是表语从句。
例句：
China is no longer what she used to be.
今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
问题还是他们能否帮我们。
⑤写作拓展：本句中rather than含义是“而不是”，写作中相似的表达：
instead of （后面加名词性结构）
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
but not
The regions differ in size, but not in kind.
这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
长难句精讲精练
如何学习长难句？
建议你按照下面的步骤进行：
1 学习例句前的知识点
2 尝试独立分析例句的句子结构，并理解翻译句子
3 看例句分析，找出自身问题所在
4 复习内化，确保能独立分析并理解句子，背诵生词
今日三句——五中基本句型之主谓双宾结构
1 主谓
2 主谓宾
3 主谓补（或主系表）
4 主谓双宾
5 主谓宾补
主谓双宾结构：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语，缩写为 S＋V＋O＋O
主谓双宾结构中的谓语动词可以接双宾语，分别是间接宾语和直接宾语，比如：
The boy gave him a pen. 这个男孩给了他一支钢笔。
gave 是谓语动词，him 是间接宾语，a pen 是直接宾语。
再比如：
He taught me how to read the book. 他教我如何读这本书。
taught 是谓语动词，me 是间接宾语，how to read the book 是直接宾语。
此类结构中常见的谓语动词有：give、teach、show、lend、offer、pass、tell、sell、buy、take、bring、leave、assign 等。
例句：
We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects and asked them to pick from each pair the term that best related to a circle and the term that best related to a square.
2. In the 16th century, artists seemed perfectly content to assign the reproduction of their creations to their workshop apprentices as regular ‘bread and butter’ work.
3. One of my purposes in writing this book is to give readers who haven’t had the opportunity to see and enjoy real mathematics the chance to appreciate the mathematical way of thinking.
例句分析：
1. We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects and asked them to pick from each pair the term that best related to a circle and the term that best related to a square.
第一步：句子结构化
We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to sighted subjects and asked them to pick (from each pair) the term that best related to a circle and the term that best related to a square.
第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”
结构化表达是 We gave sth. to sb. and asked sb. to pick…，意思是“我们给某人某物，并且要求某人挑选……”。
give 和 ask 是并列的两个谓语动词，其主语都是 We。pick 的宾语是其后面的两个 the term，其结构化表达为：pick the term that… and the term that…。pick from each pair the term 其实是 pick the term from each pair，译为：从每一对（单词）中挑选一个词。
整个表达 pick from each pair the term that best related to a circle and the term that best related to a square 译为：从每一对单词中挑选最能代表圆形的词和最能代表方形的词。
第三步：理解全句含义
参考译文：我们给有视力的受试者一张有二十对单词的列表，并要求他们从每一对单词中挑选最能代表圆形的词和最能代表方形的词。
2. In the 16th century, artists seemed perfectly content to assign the reproduction of their creations to their workshop apprentices as regular ‘bread and butter’ work. (C10T2P3)
第一步：句子结构化
In the 16th century, artists seemed perfectly content to assign the reproduction of their creations to their workshop apprentices as regular ‘bread and butter’ work.
第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”
结构化表达是 artists seemed content to assign sth. to sb.，意思是“艺术家们似乎很乐意给某人分配某事”。
第三步：理解全句含义
参考译文：在 16 世纪，艺术家们似乎非常乐意将他们作品的复制工作分配给他们工作室的学徒，作为普通的谋生工作。
3. One of my purposes in writing this book is to give readers who haven’t had the opportunity to see and enjoy real mathematics the chance to appreciate the mathematical way of thinking.
第一步：句子结构化
One of my purposes in writing this book is to give readers who haven’t had the opportunity to see and enjoy real mathematics the chance to appreciate the mathematical way of thinking.
第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”
结构化表达是 One of my purpose is to give readers the chance to do sth.，意思是“我的目的之一是给读者机会去做某事”。give 后面的双宾语分别是 readers 和 the chance。
其中 who haven’t had the opportunity to see and enjoy real mathematics 是定语从句，用来修饰前面的 readers，译为：那些没有机会看到和享受真正的数学的读者。
第三步：理解全句含义
参考译文：我写这本书的目的之一是给那些没有机会看到和享受真正的数学的读者一个机会去欣赏数学的思维方式。
重难点词汇短语总结：
assign sb to sth给某人布置某任务
We are the maritime affair bureau assign to dump pollutants the company.
我们是海事局指定的排污公司.
sighted subjects视力正常的实验对象
For instance, aerial imagery allowed us to more accurately count and measure the size of sighted objects, which undeniably reduced uncertainties in mass estimates
例如，航空图像使我们能够更准确地计数和测量可见物体的大小，这无疑减少了质量估计的不确定性
Term n. 术语
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
句子结构分析：keeping in...非谓语动词做伴随状语
另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信仰、价值观和优势。
relate to有关联
Cutting costs is not easy: the bulk relate to promises already made.
削减成本并不是件容易的事: 大部分成本与已经做出的承诺有关.
Reproduction n. 复制；复制品；繁殖
Chris and tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
句子结构分析：helping...非谓语动词做目的状语
克里斯和蒂姆在一家动物园工作，帮助濒危的鹤繁殖。
workshop apprentice工作室的学徒
My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker's workshop.
我的儿子在一家家具厂做学徒。
Regular adj. 有规律的；定期的
A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
狗的饮食习惯需要定期训练才能完全养成。
Purpose n. 目的
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。
Appreciate v. 欣赏；理解；感悟；感激
What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。

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