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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年西藏中考英语试卷名师解析版
一、情景对话（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
1. —Welcome to Lhasa! Nice to meet you!
—________.
A. That’s OK B. Goodbye C. Nice to meet you, too D. I’m fine
2. —Dawa, ________
—I’m 15 years old.
A. how old are you B. how are you doing C. how tall are you D. how do you do
3. —You look so young. Are you a student
—________. I’m a student from China.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I don’t D. No, I won’t
4. —I will have an English listening test next week.
—________
A. Good day. B. Good job. C. Good luck. D. Good morning.
5. —Don’t waste your food my son!
—________
A. Thank you. B. No way. C. Come on. D. Sorry, I won’t.
6. —The summer holiday is coming.
—________
A. I’m glad to hear that. B. What a pity! C. It’s my pleasure. D. Be careful!
7. —The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.
— ________
A. I disagree with you. B. I agree with you. C. Take it easy. D. I don’t know.
8. —Luosang, ________
—I went there by plane.
A. why did you go to Lhasa
B. when did you go to Lhasa
C. how did you go to Lhasa
D. who did you go to Lhasa with
9. —Could you please pass me that notebook
—Of course. ________.
A. You’re kidding B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. I can’t help you
10. —Mr. Li, I didn’t hear you. ________
—Not at all, I’ll say it again.
A. Would you mind saying that again
B. Would you mind opening the window
C. Would you mind turning on the lights
D. Would you mind writing that again
补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项
Zhuoma: Hi, Zhaxi. ____11____
Zhaxi: I’m watching a movie now.
Zhuoma: ____12____
Zhaxi: The Battle at Lake Changjin （长津湖）.
Zhuoma: Wow! It’s so popular! Almost everyone wants to watch it.
Zhaxi: Yes, you’re right ____13____
Zhuoma: Not yet. I’d love to, but I have no time recently. What do you think of this movie
Zhaxi: ____14____It showed us many heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝战争）.
Zhuoma: It sounds like an educational movie. I can’t wait to watch it.
Zhaxi: You can watch it at 2: 00 P.M, I wish you have a wonderful experience.
Zhuoma: Thank you!
Zhaxi: ____15____
Zhuoma:
A. Which movie
B. I really love it.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Do you like movies
E. What are you doing
F. Have you seen it yet
G. I went there with my mother.
二、单项选择: 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分。
16. My father likes sports. He is good at playing ________ soccer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. —Is ________ your pen
—No, it isn’t. My pen is in my pencil box.
A. these B. this C. those D. they
18. There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
19. Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
A. and B. so C. because D. but
20. The 20th National Congress of the CPC（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会） was held ________ October 16th, 2022.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
21. It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A. one B. two C. three D. third
22. Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A. good B. well C. great D. bad
23. ________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!
A. Go B. Goes C. Don’t go D. To go
24. —________ we protect this old building
—Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A. Must B. Will C. Can D. Could
25. ________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
26. I’m proud of living in the big family ________ China.
A. between B. over C. above D. of
27. Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A. bad B. badly C. beautiful D. beautifully
28. In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A. 100-meter-tall B. 100-meters-tall C. 100 meter tall D. 100 meters tall
29. —Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.
—Sure, I will.
A. take off B. take up C. put off D. put up
30. —What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
31. We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A. go to B. going to C. goes to D. gone to
32. Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A. look for B. looks for C. looking for D. to look for
33. We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. are working
34. Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
35. —Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A. how can I pay online B. what can I pay online
C. how I can pay online D. what I can pay online
三、完形填空
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2022.
China is the ____36____ of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was ____37____ first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into ____38____, the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began ____39____ the soul（灵魂）of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually ____40____ normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, ____41____ ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was ____42____ “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea”（点茶）. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back ____43____ its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of ____44____ country finally was blended（融入）into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea. It _____45_____ already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation（升华）of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time
36. A. city B. town C. hometown D. countryside
37. A. / B. a C. an D. the
38. A. coffee B. juice C. milk D. water
39. A. touch B. touched C. to touch D. touches
40. A. got into B. got on C. got off D. got up
41. A. so that B. but also C. although D. until
42. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
43. A. to B. of C. on D. at
44. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
45. A. have B. has C. had D. having
四、阅读理解
A
The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”.
Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.
Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects （作用） of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other.
Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free!
46. In the “Great Green Wall of China” project, people plant trees in ________.
A. Eastern China B. Southern China C. Western China D. Northern China
47. Where are workers planting trees according to the passage
A. In city parks. B. Along streets.
C. In city parks and along streets. D. In city parks and along rivers.
48. According to the study, people usually exercise more near their homes with ________.
A. flowers B. trees C. rivers D. hills
49. From the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Trees can clean the air and be good for our health.
B. The “Great Green Wall of China project” is over fifty years.
C. People in hospitals feel better when they can see doctors from their rooms.
D. People will walk faster when they go through the neighborhood with more trees.
50. This passage probably comes from ________.
A. a diary B. a map C. a letter D. a nature magazine
B
Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like “little princes and princesses”. However, it’s bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can you make scrambled eggs （炒蛋）
Step 1: Break two eggs into a bowl.
Step 2: Add a little milk and mix everything.
Step 3: Heat （加热）a little oil in a pan （平底锅） on the stove.
Step 4: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
Step 5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes.
Step 6: Add some salt and pepper.
Step 7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate.
Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up!
51. What kind of food can you learn from the passage
A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Tomato eggs. D. Scrambled eggs.
52. According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for ________.
A. about one minute B. about two minutes C. about three minutes D. about four minutes
53. Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to ________.
A. turn on the stove B. turn off the stove C. turn up the stove D. turn down the stove
54. What does the underlined phrase “eat them up” mean ________ in Chinese
A. 关掉它们 B. 收起它们 C. 吃光它们 D. 喝完它们
55. What is the correct order according to the passage 　 　
a. Add some salt and pepper. b. Add a little milk into eggs.
c. Cook eggs for some minutes. d. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan.
A. b—d—c—a B. a—d—b—c C. c—b—a—d D. d—a—b—c
C
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic（自动的）weather station at an altitude（海拔）8,830 meters. The station helps Chinese scientists to directly collect data （数据） from the top of the world’s highest mountain and study the effects of climate（气候）.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers（冰川）and mountain snow. The water from the glaciers and mountain snow has been the source（源头）for over 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed more than 2.5 billion people.
It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system（全球季风系统）, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change and sustainable（可持续的）development.
With the efforts of Chinese government and many years’ hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
56. Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2023.
57. Chinese researchers set up the world’s highest automatic weather station.
58. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is easy.
59. The station will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system.
60. China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
五、词汇: 共5小题, 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分。根据中文提示和句意, 写出句中所缺的词汇, 每空一词。
61. When you feel sad, you can ________ your best friend ________（请求） help.
62. For green life, more people prefer to go home ________ ________（步行）rather than drive cars.
63. ________ ________（事实上） , it is everyone’s duty to protect water resources well.
64. No matter what difficulties we face, we never ________ ________（放弃）easily.
65. Parents should learn how to ________ ________（处理）the relationship with their children.
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空: 共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。
66. There are many ________（panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
67. As volunteers, they clean up the city parks ________ (two) a month.
68. This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s ________（my）.
69. The life of Tibetans becomes ________（happy） than it used to be.
70. The science technology of China runs so ________（quick）.
71. Look! The students ________（study） paper cutting in class.
72. Last week, I ________（visit） the computer museum with my classmates.
73. The spirit of Lei Feng tells us ________（help） people in need.
74. New energy（能源） cars ________（make） in China every year.
75. I ________（be） a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
七、句子改错: 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分
下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。
76. —Excuse me, how many are the shoes —120 yuan.
me how many are shoes
A B C D
77. The boy can look after herself when his parents are not in.
boy look after herself are
A B C D
78. After finishing your paper, you’d better check it enough carefully.
finishing your check enough carefully
A B C D
79. Chinese people are used to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Chinese used eat in
A B C D
80. The kids are watching news on TV at 7: 00 PM. yesterday.
kids are watching at
A B C D
八、书面表达: 满分15 分。
81. 在全民阅读的浪潮中，阅读已成为我们生活中的一部分，青少年应该养成阅读习惯，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇英语短文。
Enjoy reading What Kinds （种类） story books, newspapers... Favorite （最喜欢的） My favorite is...
Why Reasons （原因） be interested in get knowledge and open eyes
How Time （时间）: on weekends, in free time Places （地点）: at school, in the library Ways （方式）: on the Internet, on paper
写作要求:
1）词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Enjoy Reading
Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
一、情景对话
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到拉萨！很高兴见到你！——也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Goodbye再见；Nice to meet you, too也很高兴见到你；I’m fine我很好。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，对方在表示欢迎，回答应用Nice to meet you ,too，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——达瓦，你多大了？——我十五岁了。
考查交际用语。how old are you你多大了，对年龄提问；how are you doing你好吗；询问近来现状；how tall are you你有多高，对身高提问；how do you do你好，打招呼用语。根据“I’m 15 years old.”可知，是询问年龄，故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗？——是的，我是。我是一名来自中国的学生。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我是，是do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；Yes, I am是的，我是，是be引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t不，我不，是do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答；No, I won’t不，我不会，是will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Are you a student ”可知，是be引导的一般疑问句，根据“I’m a student from China.”可知此处应用作肯定回答。故选B。
4. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周我将有一场英语考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Good day您好/祝你今天愉快；Good job做得好；Good luck祝你好运；Good morning早上好。根据句意可知，对方即将参加考试，应该祝他好运。故选C。
5. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要浪费食物，孩子！——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；No way决不；Come on快点，加油；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不这么做了。根据句意可知，前句指出孩子犯的错误，浪费食物，孩子应表示歉意并承诺改正。故选D。
6.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——暑假要到来了。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；What a pity真遗憾；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Be careful小心。根据句意和常识可知，放暑假是一件令人高兴的事情，A项符合。故选A。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛。——我同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I disagree with you.我不同意你的观点；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.放轻松；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.”可知，此处表示一个观点，眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以我们应该保护眼睛，那么在此情景下对方应该是赞成其观点。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——洛桑，你怎么去拉萨的？——我乘飞机去的。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么，询问原因；when什么时候，询问时间；how如何，询问方式；who谁，询问人。根据“I went there by plane”可知此处询问的是交通方式，所以疑问词用how。故选C。
9. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把那个笔记本递给我吗？——当然。给你。
考查交际用语。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Here you are给你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I can’t help you我帮不了你。根据“Could you please pass me that notebook ”可知，此处在请求对方把笔记本递过来，根据选项可知，此处同意把笔记本递给对方，用“Here you are”表示“给你”。故选B。
10. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我没有听到你说的什么。你能再说一遍吗？——没关系，我再说一遍。
考查情景交际。Would you mind saying that again你能再说一遍吗；Would you mind opening the window你介意打开窗户吗；Would you mind turning on the lights你介意打开灯吗；Would you mind writing that again你可以再写一遍吗。根据“Mr. Li, I didn’t hear you.”可知，此处表示没听到到李老师说话，所以请求他再说一遍。故选A。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是卓玛和扎西讨论关于电影《长津湖》的一些相关话题。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m watching a movie now.”（我现在正在看电影）可知此处询问扎西在做什么，E选项“你在做什么”符合情景。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“The Battle at Lake Changjin （长津湖）.”可知此处询问看的什么电影，A选项“哪部电影”符合情景。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Not yet. I’d love to, but I have no time recently. ”（还没有。我很想去，但是我最近没有时间。）可知此处询问卓玛看了吗，F选项“你看了吗”符合情景。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“What do you think of this movie ”（你认为这部电影怎么样？）可知此处回答应该是对电影的评价，B选项“我真的很喜欢”符合情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Thank you!”可知回答感谢，应该说不客气，C选项“不客气”符合情景。故选C。
二、单项选择
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他擅长踢足球。考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。
17.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。
考查代词的用法。these这些（复数）；this这个（单数）；those那些（复数）；they他们（第三人称复数）。be动词为is，因此此处主语应用单数this。故选B。
18. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我的城市里有一条清澈的湖。
考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
19.【答案】D
【详解】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。
考查连词的用法。and和（表示并列）；so因此（表示结果）；because因为（表示原因）；but但是（表示转折）。根据句意可知，空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的but来连接。故选D。
20.【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日召开。
考查介词的用法。on后接具体的某一天；in后接一年四季，某年等不具体时间；to到；at在。根据“October sixteenth, 2022（2022年10月16日）”可知是具体的一天，用on。故选A。
21. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。
考查数词的用法。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词third来表示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。
22. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。
考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“健康的”是形容词；great伟大的，形容词；bad差的，形容词。空处修饰does，用副词修饰动词，故选B。
23. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
24. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们必须保护这座古老的建筑吗？——是的，你们必须。它是我们的财富。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；will将要；can能；could可以。根据“Yes, you must”可知是询问是否必须要保护这座建筑。故选A。
25. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。
考查感叹句的用法。设空处所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。
26.【答案】D
【详解】句意：我为生活在中国的大家庭中而感到自豪。
考查介词词义辨析。between在（两者）之间；over在……（垂直）上方；above在……上面（高于某物）；of……的。此处表示“中国的大家庭”，介词用of。故选D。
27. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。sound，感官动词，此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知，音乐很好。故选C。
28. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。
29. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take up占据；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据句意及常识可知，做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”（我想要一些藏式面条）可知，空格处表示米饭和饺子都不要，两者都不，故选B。
31. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。
考查时态的用法。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。
32. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
33. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的将来。
考查主从复合句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
34. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
35. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
三、完形填空
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史和中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的故乡，茶有着悠久的历史。
city城市；town小镇；hometown家乡；countryside乡村。根据常识可知，茶起源于中国，因此说中国是茶的故乡。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处空格后是first序数词，前面需加定冠词the，表示第一。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：当一片叶子掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据“the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born.”可知，此时是指叶子掉到了水里。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词的不定时。句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
touch触摸，动词原形；touched过去式或过去分词；to touch不定式；touches第三人称单数。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”为固定表达，因此需要填入动词不定式。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
get into进入；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“normal people’s life”及常识可知，此处指进入人们的生活。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
so that以至于；but also而且；although尽管；until直到。not only...but also表示“不但……而且……”为固定搭配。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这就是为什么尝茶的过程被称为“品茶”。
call称呼，动词原形；calling动名词；to call不定式；called过去式/过去分词。根据“the process of tasting tea was”可知主语是call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
to到；of……的；on在……上；at在。动词短语go back to表示“回到”为固定搭配。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式；having动名词。根据“Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea.”可知此处描述现在的情况，且表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
【答案】46 D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目，该项目已经进行了40多年，主要在中国北方种植树木以及树木对人类的好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In this project, people plant trees in Northern China.”（在这个项目中，人们在中国北方植树）可知，在“中国绿色长城”项目中，人们在中国北方植树。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.”（工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，他们还在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。）可知，工人们在城市公园和街道边上种树。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.”（家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多。）可知，根据这项研究，人们通常在有树的家附近锻炼得更多。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health.”（一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。它们对我们的健康有好处。）可知，树能够净化空气，还对人的健康有益，A项正确。故选A。
50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处，最可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。
B
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童应该学习一些基本的生活技能，如烹饪，并以炒鸡蛋为例，详细介绍了炒鸡蛋的步骤。作者鼓励孩子们自己动手做，并享受炒鸡蛋。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you make scrambled eggs ”（你会炒鸡蛋？）可知，主要介绍如何炒鸡蛋。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes.”（第五步：混合鸡蛋，炒大约两分钟）可知，需要炒大约2分钟。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate.”（第七步：关掉炉子，把炒鸡蛋放在盘子里）可知，把炒鸡蛋放盘子里之前要关掉炉子。故选B。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up!”（现在享用炒蛋吧！请把它们吃了吧！）可知，最后可以享用自己做的炒鸡蛋了，要吃干净，eat up表示“吃光”。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据做炒鸡蛋的步骤可知，正确顺序是：b“在鸡蛋里加一点牛奶”，d“将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中”，c“把鸡蛋炒几分钟”，a“加一些盐和胡椒粉”。故选A。
C
【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4th, 2022.”（中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，中国研究人员于2023年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰是错误的，而是2022年5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They set up the world’s highest automatic（自动的）weather station at an altitude（海拔）8,830 meters.”（他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。）可知，中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站是正确的。故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy”（收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据并不容易）可知，收集和研究珠穆朗玛峰的数据很容易是错误的，而是不容易。故答案为F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon system”可知气象站也将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“China has become a global front-runner in fields related to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.”（中国已经成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领先者。）可知，在青藏高原相关领域，中国已成为全球领先者是正确的。故答案为T。
五、词汇
61. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for
【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for sth“向某人请求得到某物”为固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。
62.【答案】 ①. on ②. foot
【详解】句意：为了绿色生活，更多的人宁愿步行回家，而不是开车。结合所给的中文以及空格数量可知，on foot “步行”为固定短语，故填on；foot。
63.【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【详解】句意：事实上，保护好水资源是每个人的责任。in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，首字母应该大写。故填In；fact。
64. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【详解】句意：无论我们面临什么困难，我们决不会轻易放弃。give up表示“放弃”为固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give；up。
65.【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【详解】句意：父母应该学会如何处理与孩子的关系。deal with“处理”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
66. 【答案】pandas
【详解】句意：成都研究基地有许多只熊猫。many后接可数名词复数，故填pandas。
67. 【答案】twice
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，他们每个月打扫两次城市公园。根据句意可知，此处表示一个月打扫两次公园，表示频率，应用频度副词twice来表示“两次”。故填twice。
68. 【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这把伞不是你。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
69. 【答案】happier
【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，happier“更开心”。故填happier。
70. 【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
71. 【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。根据“Look!”，可提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
72.【答案】visited
【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
73. 【答案】to help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”为固定表达，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。
74. 【答案】are made
【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
75. 【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。
七、句子改错
【答案】76. B 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. B
【76题详解】
句意：——对不起打扰了，鞋子多少钱？——120元。根据答语“120 yuan”可知，是询问价格，用疑问词how much“多少钱”，所以将how many改为how much，故选B。
【77题详解】
句意：父母不在家时，这男孩能照顾好他自己。句子的主语是The boy，因此后面应该是look after himself，所以将herself改为himself，故选C。
【78题详解】
句意：写完论文后，你最好仔细检查一下。enough表示“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在它们的后面，故选D。
【79题详解】
句意：中国人习惯于在春节吃饺子。be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，而此句话表示的是喜欢在春节吃饺子，应用be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，故选C。
【80题详解】
句意：昨天晚上7点，孩子们在看电视新闻。根据“at 7: 00 PM. yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，所以将are改为were，故选B。
八、书面表达:
【答案】例文：
Enjoy Reading
Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life.
I like storybooks and newspapers. My favorite book is Journey to the West. Because I am interested in watching Sun Wukong beating bad people. Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. Besides, reading is also a good way to make me get knowledge and open my eyes. I usually read on weekends or in my free time. Sometimes I read in the library. I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there. I am used to writing some good sentences on paper.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢什么种类的书以及自己最喜欢的书；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读书的原因；
第三步，介绍自己读书的时间、地点和方式。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be used to doing习惯做某事
[高分句型]
①Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. (whenever引导让步状语从句)
②I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there. (because引导原因状语从句)
③ I am used to writing some good sentences on paper. (阅读的时间、地点和方式)
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