资源简介 扬州树人学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语 2024.1(满分:140 分;考试时间:110 分钟;命题:姚嘉;审核:赵焱) 第 I 卷 选择部分(80 分)一、听力(本大题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)I. 听对话,回答问题。(10 分)本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。What time is it now A. B. C.How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel A. B. C.What animal will the speakers go to see first A. B. C.What’s the weather like tomorrow A. B. C.How often does the girl go to the sports club Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.What can we know from the dialogue Jim saw the accident. B. Jim hit a tall tree. C. The motorbike hit Jim.Where’s the man going To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank.Who is Lucy waiting for Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith.What do we know about the bag It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it.Why didn’t the boy go birdwatching with his classmates yesterday A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited grandpa in hospital.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题II. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遇,听每段对话成短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小(第1页 共8页)题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。(10 分)听一段对话,回答 11-12 小题。How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny A. Two B. Three C. FourWhen did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第一篇短文,回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表Man and wildlifePrice 13Fit for Middle school studentsMain idea 14Time to discuss 1513. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥80A. It’s about the wild animals in danger.It’s about who protect the wild birds.It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them.A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20 小题。What is the news about A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.What happened to the school bus A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.Who got badly hurt 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.The bus driver and 15 students.The truck driver and 15 students.What did the police tell drivers to do A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage The weather will be bad for some days.The truck driver drank and caused the accident.You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.二、单项选择(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 15 分)Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters havepity on them. What shame it is!A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend —It will snow and the temperature will drop zero.A. over B. under C. below D. above—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time —You need to , and then make a plan first.A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down—Many people are killing sharks(鲨鱼) for money.—If people keep killing sharks, there any of them in the sea some day.A. may not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’tThe sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is .A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OCI’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. , the water is too cold.A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. HoweverPeople are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices .A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose—Do you want to go to the evening party —No, my mother doesn’t allow me at night.A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went outThe number of the giant pandas is becoming because there is living space for them.A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and lessNone of us felt because the meeting was too long and .A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; boredcelebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights andspring festival couplets (春联).A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put upI could not see anything and I didn’t know if was around me.A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyoneThere are books in the library, and about of them are in English.A. thousands of;two hundreds B. thousand of;two hundredC. thousands of;two hundred D. thousand of;two hundreds— did the rainstorm come — While we a Physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While;are having C. When; were having D. While; have—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!— . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true三、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,计 15 分)Unlike traditiona(l传统的) carpenter(s木匠), An Xu focuses on(专注)making wooden worksabout traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has36 nearly 9 million online followers in just two years.An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 37 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 38 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 39 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 40 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 41 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 42 Chinese culture. An has43 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 44 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 45 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to take an 46 in ancient crafts and culture.“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet(手镯)I made for my mother. Mymom 47 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 48 after watching the video.To 49 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests inhis videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400, 000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and company 50 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said.36. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed37. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied38. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing39. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill40. A. through B. with C. by D. in41. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for42. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical43. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D.designed44. A. the other B. other C. another D. others45. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks46. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance47. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always48. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students49. A. sell B. support C. make D. add50. A. from B. to C. for D. off四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AKnowing the city by walkingFrom July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers.That’s like circling Earth 8 times.Top five popular cities in China for city walking1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: GuiyangAges of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walkingunder 16: 15% 16-18: 2% ·To reduce stress19-28: 50% 29-33: 29% over 34: 4% ·To have a cheaper way to travel·To know a city betterWhich is the third most popular city for city walking A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen.Half of the city walkers are aged .A. 16-18 B. 19-28 C. 29-33 D. 34-50In which part of the magazine can we read the text A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History.BThe computer scientist Alan Turing is on the UK’s new 50 note(纸币). The Bank of England made the decision in 2019, and the note became available in June 2021.Born on June 23rd, 1912, Turing was a talented student. He showed a natural gift for math andscience from a young age. When World War II broke out, he played an important role in breaking German codes(密码). He developed a machine, one of the world’s earliest computers, to help with this. His work brought the war to an early end and saved millions of lives.After the war, Turing continued his work with computers. He also got the ball rolling on artificial intelligence (AI). So, people call him “the father of AI”.Although Turing lived a short life of 42 years, he made great contributions ( 贡 献 ) to thedevelopment of computer science and other fields. And that’s why he was chosen for the 50 note, on which there are pictures of him and his work and one of his quotes. It is truly a meaningful way to memorize(纪念) the great scientist.What did Turing do during World War II A. He worked on breaking German codes. B. He worked as a math and science teacher.C. He raised the idea of AI. D. He invented the world’s first computer.What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to A. Developing a machine. B. Working out German codes.C. Starting a war. D. Making UK’s new 50 note.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 A. Turing was against AI. B. Turing liked playing ball.C. Turing was given a ball to play. D. Turing started the research(研究) of AI.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage A. To memorize a great person. B. To introduce the development of computer science.C. To draw attention to AI. D. To make us develop interest in computer science.CBamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it.People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments(乐器)with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and theseason. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can alsobe found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long periodof time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.What can you learn about the bamboo A. It has at most 1,000 uses. B. Animals and people live on it.C. It is the world’s fastest growing plant. D. It is no longer used to build bridges.What does the speed of growth depend on the earth b. the season c. the temperature d. the type of bambooabc B. acd C. bcd D. abdWhat does the underlined word “burn” in Paragraph 4 mean A. 燃烧 B. 烫伤 C. 发光 D. 着火What’s the best title of the passage A. The History of Bamboo B. A traditional building materialC. A Wonderful Plant—Bamboo D. A Great InventionDOn the first day of school, our teacher introduced himself and challenged(挑战) us to get to know someone new. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a ‘young’age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married( 结婚), havechildren and then travel around.” “Are you serious ” I asked. I wondered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” she told me.We became friends. Wherever she went, she was popular among young students. She loved to talk with us and enjoyed all the attention(注意)from others. Listening to this human “time machine” was so interesting, when she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with us.At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a meeting. I’ll never forget what she told us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent( 才能 ) or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding thechance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but for things they did not do.”At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week later, Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Why did Rose challenge herself to go to college at such a ‘young’ age Because she wanted to meet a rich husband and get married.Because she enjoyed staying with young people.Because she wanted to realize her dream.Because she planned to share her wisdom and experience with young people.According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe the old lady A. humorous B. hard-working C. brave D. handsomeWhat is the correct order of the following events a. Rose explained why she went to college. b. Rose gave an inspiring(鼓舞人心的) speech.Rose finished college. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose died in her sleep.d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-c-b-eWhat can we learn from Rose’s speech The more you laugh, the younger you will be.Dreams can help people stay young.If we have no talents or abilities, we won’t grow old.Old people seldom have regrets.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60 分)五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分)A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year.This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday.I was late for the movie and missed the (begin).After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep).She solved the problem so (easy)that everyone was shocked.Simon is (描述)the details of the accident to the police.My uncle lives in a town (十四)kilometers away from Yangzhou.There are lots of local (渔民)living in this small village.What an (糟糕的)day! I lost my money and keys again.I think these children are too young to sit (自始至终)the whole meeting.. 六、回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题,答案不超过 10 个词。A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses ”Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KINGAND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession( 队伍) came opposite to Alice, they allstopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this ” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!”Where did Alice meet the three gardeners What were the gardeners doing Who came last of all this grand procession Did Alice know anyone in the procession If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people Why 七、缺词填空(共 10 空, 每空 1 分,计 10 分)Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very s 81 . Many people are hurt or even d 82 in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect y 83 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is s 84 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to c 85 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or a 86 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.The d 87 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks a 88 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need h 89 .You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c 90 . That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.八、书面表达(计 30 分)A.句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)91. 我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。92. 当地震发生时我正在看电视。93. 打雪仗堆雪人很令人兴奋。94. 我们正邀请一些游客来帮助我们数鸟。95. 如果我们的楼房着火,我们应该尽快出去。B.写作(计 20 分)假如你是来自阳光中学的 Jane,看到茱萸湾动物园寒假要招募志愿者,你也想要加入,请根据 下方表格的提示,写一封自荐信,申请加入动物园俱乐部,以便更好地贡献自己的力量。(New MembersWanted!Support our work by becoming avolunteer.ZhuyuwanZooislookingforsome volunteerstojointheAnimalClub.Ifyouwanttojoinitanddosomething for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure toinclude: introduction ofyourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you cando how you deal with dangerous situations(such as fire,earthquake...) your free time and how to contactyou)注意事项:(1)自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。(2)词数在 100 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear chairpersonYours sincerely Jane 扬州树人学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语答题卡 五、阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分)(每题不超过 10 个词)_________校区 准 考 证 号 76. ________________________________________________________________________________________班级 姓名 学号77. ________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项: 1. 采用网上阅卷在右侧用 2B 铅笔在“准考证 78. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 号”处填涂准考证号,正确方法是: 。信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑,否则无效;修 79. ________________________________________________________________________________________改时须用橡皮擦干净。 2. 作答时注意题号顺序,不得擅自更改题号。 3. 作答选做题时,须将选做题的试题组所对应 80. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 的信息点涂满、涂黑,漏涂、错涂、多涂的, 答案无效。 六、缺词填空(计 10 分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠和弄破。 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 缺考标记86. 87. 88. 89. 90.第 I 卷 选择部分(80 分) 第一至第四项1 6 11 16 七、书面表达(计 30 分) 2 7 12 17 A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子,词数不限。(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 3 8 13 18 91. ________________________________________________________________________________________4 9 14 19 5 10 15 20 92. ________________________________________________________________________________________21 26 31 36 93. ________________________________________________________________________________________22 27 32 37 23 28 33 38 94. ________________________________________________________________________________________24 29 34 39 25 30 35 40 95. ________________________________________________________________________________________41 46 51 56 B. 写作(计 20 分) 42 47 52 57 Dear chairperson43 48 53 58 _____________________________________________________44 49 54 59 45 50 55 60 ____________________________________________________________________________________________61 ____________________________________________________________________________________________62 63 ____________________________________________________________________________________________64 65 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60 分) (用黑色墨水签字笔填写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________五. 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________根据句子的意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________66. 67. 68. 69. 70.____________________________________________________________________________________________71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Yours sincerelyJane 请在各题的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ABCCC11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACCAA单选21-25 ACBAD 26-30 ABADB 31-35 DDCCD完型36-40 CABBA 41-45 ACDCA 46-50 BABBB阅读51-53 DBA 54-57 ABDA58-61 CDCC 62-65 CDBB词汇66. rose 67. falls 68. beginning 69. sleepy 70. easily71. describing 72. fourteen 73. fishermen 74. awful 75. through回答问题Near/At the entrance of the garden.They were painting roses (red).The King and Queen of Hearts.Yes.Yes, because they were the King and Queen.No, because they were only a pack of cards.言之有理即可首字母81. serious 82. die 83. yourself/yourselves 84. safer 85. cover86. anything 87. danger 88. after 89. help 90. calm翻译句子I think everyone should act/take action to protect wild animals.I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.It is very exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.We are inviting some tourists to help us count the birds.If our building is on fire/catches fire, we should get out as soon as possible.扬州树人学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语 2024.1(满分:140分;考试时间:110分钟;命题:姚嘉;审核:赵焱)第 I卷 选择部分(80分)一、听力(本大题共 20分,每小题 1分)I. 听对话,回答问题。(10分)本部分共有 10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。1. What time is it now A. B. C.2. How do Ben’s parents and Ben travel A. B. C.3. What animal will the speakers go to see first A. B. C.4. What’s the weather like tomorrow A. B. C.5. How often does the girl go to the sports club A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.6. What can we know from the dialogue A. Jim saw the accident. B. Jim hit a tall tree. C. The motorbike hit Jim.7. Where’s the man going A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank.8. Who is Lucy waiting for A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith.9. What do we know about the bag A. It is too heavy. B. There are many toys in it. C. Jane can carry it.10. Why didn’t the boy go birdwatching with his classmates yesterday A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited grandpa in hospital.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题II. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遇,听每段对话成短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小第 1 页 共 8 页题,每小题 5秒钟:听完后,每小题你仍有 5秒钟的答题时间。(10分)听一段对话,回答 11-12小题。11. How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny A. Two B. Three C. Four12. When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第一篇短文,回答第 13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表Man and wildlifePrice 13Fit for Middle school studentsMain idea 14Time to discuss 1513. A. ¥8 B. ¥18 C. ¥8014. A. It’s about the wild animals in danger.B. It’s about who protect the wild birds.C. It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them.15. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20小题。16. What is the news about A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.17. What happened to the school bus A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.18. Who got badly hurt A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.B. The bus driver and 15 students.C. The truck driver and 15 students.19. What did the police tell drivers to do A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students.20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A. The weather will be bad for some days.B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news.二、单项选择(共 15小题, 每小题 1分,计 15分)21. Many wild animals are still being hunted for their fur and bones. None of the hunters have ____pity on them. What ____ shame it is!A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /22. —What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend —It will snow and the temperature will drop ______ zero.A. over B. under C. below D. above23. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time 第 2 页 共 8 页—You need to ________, and then make a plan first.A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down24. —Many people are killing sharks(鲨鱼) for money.—If people keep killing sharks, there ______ any of them in the sea some day.A. may not be B. will not have C. don’t have D. aren’t25. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ______.A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC26. I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold.A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However27. People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ______ .A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose28. —Do you want to go to the evening party —No, my mother doesn’t allow me _______ at night.A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. went out29. The number of the giant pandas is becoming _____ because there is _____ living space for them.A. fewer and fewer, less and less B. fewer and fewer, smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller, less and less30. None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.A. exciting; boring B. excited; boring C. exciting; bored D. excited; bored31. ______ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and______ spring festival couplets (春联).A. As a result; put up B. In order to; put in C. As a result; put in D. In order to; put up32. I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anyone33. There are _______ books in the library, and about _______ of them are in English.A. thousands of;two hundreds B. thousand of;two hundredC. thousands of;two hundred D. thousand of;two hundreds34. — ______ did the rainstorm come — While we ______ a Physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While;are having C. When; were having D. While; have35. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!—______. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are joking B. I am afraid so C. I don’t think so D. That’s true三、完形填空(共 15小题, 每小题 1分,计 15分)Unlike traditiona(l 传统的)carpenter(s 木匠), An Xu focuses on(专注)making wooden worksabout traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has___36___ nearly 9 million online followers in just two years.An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, ___37___ out of high schoolin 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but ___38___ of them was fit forhim. In 2019, taking the ___39___ of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in lovewith it.Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills ___40___ books and websites. Whenfaced with difficulties, he would ___41___ teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and overagain. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about ___42___ Chinese culture. An has第 3 页 共 8 页___43___ more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make ___44___ woodenwork—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of ___45___ of history in his hometown.Influenced by him, more people have started to take an ___46___ in ancient crafts and culture.“My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet(手镯)I made for my mother. Mymom ___47___ bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that hehopes the viewers will better love their ___48___ after watching the video.To ___49___ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests inhis videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400, 000 yuan through his videos andsales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far.“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money and company ___50___ my family. In myeyes, it is the best way of life.” An said.36. A. collected B. guided C. got D. allowed37. A. dropped B. lived C. tried D. studied38. A. any B. none C. no one D. nothing39. A. love B. advice C. hope D. skill40. A. through B. with C. by D. in41. A. search for B. deal with C. talk with D. wait for42. A. public B. active C. traditional D. medical43. A. described B. decorated C. discussed D.designed44. A. the other B. other C. another D. others45. A. years B. months C. days D. weeks46. A. influence B. interest C. introduction D. importance47. A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always48. A. friends B. families C. teachers D. students49. A. sell B. support C. make D. add50. A. from B. to C. for D. off四、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2分,计 30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AKnowing the city by walkingFrom July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers.That’s like circling Earth 8 times.Top five popular cities in China for city walking1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: GuiyangAges of the city walkers Three main reasons for city walkingunder 16: 15% 16-18: 2% ·To reduce stress19-28: 50% 29-33: 29% over 34: 4% ·To have a cheaper way to travel·To know a city better51. Which is the third most popular city for city walking A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen.52. Half of the city walkers are aged ________.A. 16-18 B. 19-28 C. 29-33 D. 34-5053. In which part of the magazine can we read the text A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History.第 4 页 共 8 页BThe computer scientist Alan Turing is on the UK’s new 50 note(纸币). The Bank of Englandmade the decision in 2019, and the note became available in June 2021.Born on June 23rd, 1912, Turing was a talented student. He showed a natural gift for math andscience from a young age. When World War II broke out, he played an important role in breakingGerman codes(密码). He developed a machine, one of the world’s earliest computers, to help withthis. His work brought the war to an early end and saved millions of lives.After the war, Turing continued his work with computers. He also got the ball rolling onartificial intelligence (AI). So, people call him “the father of AI”.Although Turing lived a short life of 42 years, he made great contributions(贡献) to thedevelopment of computer science and other fields. And that’s why he was chosen for the 50 note, onwhich there are pictures of him and his work and one of his quotes. It is truly a meaningful way tomemorize(纪念) the great scientist.54. What did Turing do during World War II A. He worked on breaking German codes. B. He worked as a math and science teacher.C. He raised the idea of AI. D. He invented the world’s first computer.55. What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to A. Developing a machine. B. Working out German codes.C. Starting a war. D. Making UK’s new 50 note.56. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 A. Turing was against AI. B. Turing liked playing ball.C. Turing was given a ball to play. D. Turing started the research(研究) of AI.57. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage A. To memorize a great person. B. To introduce the development of computer science.C. To draw attention to AI. D. To make us develop interest in computer science.CBamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it.People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments(乐器)with it. Pandas may eatbamboo every day, and people can also eat it.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that peoplesay they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and theseason. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can alsobe found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, andSouth America.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’svery strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge overthe Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo isstill used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not inventthe light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long periodof time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This inventionhelped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.58. What can you learn about the bamboo 第 5 页 共 8 页A. It has at most 1,000 uses. B. Animals and people live on it.C. It is the world’s fastest growing plant. D. It is no longer used to build bridges.59. What does the speed of growth depend on a. the earth b. the season c. the temperature d. the type of bambooA. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd60. What does the underlined word “burn” in Paragraph 4 mean A. 燃烧 B. 烫伤 C. 发光 D. 着火61. What’s the best title of the passage A. The History of Bamboo B. A traditional building materialC. AWonderful Plant—Bamboo D. A Great InventionDOn the first day of school, our teacher introduced himself and challenged(挑战) us to get toknow someone new. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turnedround to find an old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a ‘young’age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married(结婚) , havechildren and then travel around.” “Are you serious ” I asked. I wondered why she challenged herselfsuch a thing at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.”she told me.We became friends. Wherever she went, she was popular among young students. She loved totalk with us and enjoyed all the attention(注意)from others. Listening to this human “time machine”was so interesting, when she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with us.At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a meeting. I’ll never forget what she told us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only afew secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have adream. When you lose your dreams, you die.” she said.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t need any talent(才能)or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding thechance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but forthings they did not do.”At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. Oneweek later, Rose died peacefully in her sleep.62. Why did Rose challenge herself to go to college at such a ‘young’ age A. Because she wanted to meet a rich husband and get married.B. Because she enjoyed staying with young people.C. Because she wanted to realize her dream.D. Because she planned to share her wisdom and experience with young people.63. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT describe the old lady A. humorous B. hard-working C. brave D. handsome64. What is the correct order of the following events a. Rose explained why she went to college. b. Rose gave an inspiring(鼓舞人心的) speech.c. Rose finished college. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose died in her sleep.A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-c-b-e65. What can we learn from Rose’s speech 第 6 页 共 8 页A. The more you laugh, the younger you will be.B. Dreams can help people stay young.C. If we have no talents or abilities, we won’t grow old.D. Old people seldom have regrets.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60分)五、词汇运用(共 10小题;每小题 1分,计 10分)66. A report shows that the price of new houses ________ (rise) by 20% last year.67. This year’s Spring Festival _________ (fall) on a Saturday.68. I was late for the movie and missed the __________ (begin).69. After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very __________ (sleep).70. She solved the problem so ________(easy)that everyone was shocked.71. Simon is _________(描述)the details of the accident to the police.72. My uncle lives in a town __________(十四)kilometers away from Yangzhou.73. There are lots of local ____________ (渔民)living in this small village.74. What an __________(糟糕的)day! I lost my money and keys again.75. I think these children are too young to sit __________(自始至终)the whole meeting..六、回答问题(共 5小题,每小题 2分,计 10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题,答案不超过 10个词。A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, butthere were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall uponAlice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why youare painting those roses ”Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is,you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, ifthe Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’redoing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking acrossthe garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threwthemselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eagerto see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: nextthe ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children;there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens,and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying theKing’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KINGAND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession(队伍) came opposite to Alice, they allstopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this ” She said it to the Knave ofHearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alicevery politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!”76. Where did Alice meet the three gardeners 77. What were the gardeners doing 78. Who came last of all this grand procession 79. Did Alice know anyone in the procession 80. If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people Why 七、缺词填空(共 10空, 每空 1分,计 10分)第 7 页 共 8 页Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When theyhappen in cities, they can be very s___81___. Many people are hurt or even d___82___ in theearthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect y___83___ will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is s___84___ than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to c___85___ your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furnitureand pictures or a___86___ that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful offallen power lines.The d___87___ is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks a___88___most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the firstearthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may needh___89___.You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c___90___. That is the most importantthing to do in the earthquake.八、书面表达(计 30分)A.句子翻译(共 5小题;每小题 2分,计 10分)91. 我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。92. 当地震发生时我正在看电视。93. 打雪仗堆雪人很令人兴奋。94. 我们正邀请一些游客来帮助我们数鸟。95. 如果我们的楼房着火,我们应该尽快出去。B.写作(计 20分)假如你是来自阳光中学的 Jane,看到茱萸湾动物园寒假要招募志愿者,你也想要加入,请根据下方表格的提示,写一封自荐信,申请加入动物园俱乐部,以便更好地贡献自己的力量。New Members Wanted!Support our work by becoming a volunteer.Zhuyuwan Zoo is looking for some volunteers to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and dosomething for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do how you deal with dangerous situations(such as fire, earthquake...) your free time and how to contact you注意事项:(1)自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。(2)词数在 100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear chairperson_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerelyJane第 8 页 共 8 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 初二英语期末答题卡.pdf 听力.mp3 答案.docx 试卷.docx 试卷.pdf