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安庆市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Try a new dish. B. Develop creativity. C. Leave some change.
2. How far is the nearest supermarket from the camp
A. About one mile. B. About two miles. C. About three miles.
3. What is most important to the woman about the apartment
A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its location.
4. Where does Rachel probably live
A. In Sydney. B. In Singapore. C. In Melboume.
5. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Attend her piano lesson.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the man at the show in 2017
A. Lighting effects. B. Special effects. C. Sound effects.
7. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A theater show. B. A job interview. C. A company introduction.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Professor and student.
9. Why does the woman apply to the University of Cambridge
A. She has won many prizes.
B. She wants to study medicine.
C. She is inspired by her family.
10. What does the woman’s younger sister want to be
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office. B. At a pet shop. C. At the speakers’ home.
12. What do we learn about the woman
A. She enjoys gardening.
B. She is a business owner.
C. She often takes long walks.
13. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How is the man feeling now
A. Relieved. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
15. What will the speakers eat tonight
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. French food.
16. When will the speakers go out to dinner
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Book a table.
B. Play an online game.
C. Order some food for delivery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
19. What can be seen out of the bedroom window
A. A garden. B. A red house. C. A supermarket.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. A guest. B. A villager. C. A housekeeper.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach.
1. What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing. B. Have a swim. C. Watch the sunrise. D. Taste various dishes.
2. Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach. B. Paje Beach. C. Jambiani. D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3. What do the four beaches have in common
A. Wonderful sunset. B. Fancy restaurants. C. Strong tides. D. Relaxing nightclubs.
B
Only six days ago I moved into my new home at Western University in London, Ontario. When moving to a new place, people have a variety of feelings. However, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in.
What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people. None of my close friends from home went to Western University, so I had to make new friends. I felt alone, but I knew something positive was coming. At first it was very worrying. I felt so alone in a sea of people that I didn’t know. After being there for five minutes, I quickly realized that everyone was in the same situation as me. It was comfortable when senior students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the people around us were feeling the same way. We were not alone.
My first dinner with my floor-mates less than a week ago was possibly one of the most awkward experiences I have ever had. Sitting down and eating with a group of strangers can be really worrying but now I can say that everyone on my floor has become very close. What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun.
Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there make new friends and stay positive!
4. How did the author feel when moving to a new place
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Awkward.
5. What made the author think the move-in experience fun
A. Chatting with strangers. B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with more people. D. Making close friends.
6. How did the author get used to a new environment
A. Immediately. B. Suddenly. C. Quickly. D. Easily.
7. What is the most important when starting at a new school
A. Asking teachers for help. B. Being positive about a new life.
C. Having a good sleep. D. Having a similar experience.
C
Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.
Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoo. started a move on Kickstarter Thursday to bring the clever invention to life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell you through an app on your smartphone if it is going to rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let you know on your phone if you have left it behind. The product also collects weather data on the go—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended to be strong in windy conditions, the Oombrella can protect you from rainstorms or snowstorms.
For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However, such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird offer will cost you at least ?59 (S66), while the device-only choice is ?29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs to choose from: white, black or shiny.
Last month. the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after a successful Kickstarter move a year ago). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.
8. What can we learn about the new umbrella from the first two paragraphs
A. Its color. B. Its shape. C. Its function. D. Its material.
9. What is a disadvantage of a smart umbrella with a sensor-packed device
A. It costs too much money. B. It offers fewer designs.
C. It works badly in terrible weather. D. It is difficult to carry.
10. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. A smart umbrella is very popular with customers.
B. A Bluetooth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previous umbrellas.
D. Davek is developing a new kind of smart umbrella.
11. In which part of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science.
D
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing. B. Disappearing. C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14. How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calling someone your partner sounds wonderful, but it becomes even more enjoyable when that person is also your best friend. Here are five things that happen when your partner is your best friend.
Make each other laugh. ____16____ Because you understand each other’s sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don’t laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another.
Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheer leader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don’t. ____17____
Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you. ____18____ Something about their presence makes you want to be better people.
____19____ We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.
Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need. ____20____ Or occasionally they help you get more fun while you rest.
A. Share your hidden side.
B. Never be afraid of weaknesses.
C. Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another.
D. When they join you, you can come up with creative ideasl
E. When you spend time alone, you feel better about yourselves.
F. For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor.
G. They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A ___21___ behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed (晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to ___22___ that something was terribly wrong. “I looked over to the right and I saw an older person ___23___ his truck but he had collapsed.” said Juordin Carter, who recorded the ___24___ on her phone. Several ___25___ people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s ___26___ . When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they ___27___ to try and speak with the man, but he couldn’t ___28___ . The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn’t ___29___ . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend broke the back window. “I ___30___ got on the truck and ___31___ the door.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的)___32___ as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter ___33___ parts of the event online. People were excited and ___34___ that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything ___35___ well in the end.
21.
A. stranger B. man C. worker D. farmer
22.
A. admit B. understand C. notice D. think
23.
A. repairing B. driving C. parking D. checking
24
A. truck B. activity C. location D. accident
25.
A. kind B. angry C. local D. confident
26.
A. attention B. support C. name D. help
27
A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. continued
28.
A. adapt B. reply C. focus D. calm
29.
A. clear B. possible C. easy D. important
30.
A as usual B. at once C. with patience D. in excitement
31.
A opened B. kicked C. locked D. pulled
32.
A. call B. button C. treatment D. bag
33.
A. watched B. downloaded C. sold D. shared
34.
A. relieved B. thankful C. doubtful D. amazed
35.
A. fitted in B. got on C. teamed up D. tuned out
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks are one of the world’s oldest and simplest utensils (用具). ____36____ (use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks ____37____(come) from China at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think.
Chopsticks are believed to have been used____38____ a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the ____39____ (develop) of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up____40____ variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in ____41____ (group) around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance ____42____ (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks, ____43____ generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals.
Today, chopsticks____44____ (sell) at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5 _____45_____ $10 for several pairs.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点：
2.内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more.
Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 BBACA 16—20 CCBAA安庆市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试题
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Try a new dish. B. Develop creativity. C. Leave some change.
2. How far is the nearest supermarket from the camp
A. About one mile. B. About two miles. C. About three miles.
3. What is most important to the woman about the apartment
A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its location.
4. Where does Rachel probably live
A. In Sydney. B. In Singapore. C. In Melboume.
5. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the park. B. Do her homework. C. Attend her piano lesson.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the man at the show in 2017
A. Lighting effects. B. Special effects. C. Sound effects.
7. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A theater show. B. A job interview. C. A company introduction.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Professor and student.
9. Why does the woman apply to the University of Cambridge
A. She has won many prizes.
B. She wants to study medicine.
C She is inspired by her family.
10. What does the woman’s younger sister want to be
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an office. B. At a pet shop. C. At the speakers’ home.
12. What do we learn about the woman
A. She enjoys gardening.
B. She is a business owner.
C. She often takes long walks.
13. How many children does the woman have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How is the man feeling now
A. Relieved. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
15. What will the speakers eat tonight
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. French food.
16. When will the speakers go out to dinner
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Book a table.
B. Play an online game.
C. Order some food for delivery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
19. What can be seen out of the bedroom window
A A garden. B. A red house. C. A supermarket.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. A guest. B. A villager. C. A housekeeper.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best beaches in Zanzibar
This archipelago, located on the east coast of Africa, is known for clear waters and white sands. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Kiwengwa Beach
It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear. In the town of the same name, there are a lot of nightclubs, so it is a noisy but fun beach.
1. What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing. B. Have a swim. C. Watch the sunrise. D. Taste various dishes.
2. Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach. B. Paje Beach. C. Jambiani. D. Kiwengwa Beach.
3. What do the four beaches have in common
A. Wonderful sunset. B. Fancy restaurants. C. Strong tides. D. Relaxing nightclubs.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you.(但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides.(它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名)”；第四段“You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do when the tide goes out.(你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候)”以及最后一段“It is located on the northeast coast of Zanzibar, where the tides are strong and the water is warm, clean and clear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈)”可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。
B
Only six days ago I moved into my new home at Western University in London, Ontario. When moving to a new place, people have a variety of feelings. However, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in.
What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people. None of my close friends from home went to Western University, so I had to make new friends. I felt alone, but I knew something positive was coming. At first it was very worrying. I felt so alone in a sea of people that I didn’t know. After being there for five minutes, I quickly realized that everyone was in the same situation as me. It was comfortable when senior students reminded us that whatever feelings we were having, the people around us were feeling the same way. We were not alone.
My first dinner with my floor-mates less than a week ago was possibly one of the most awkward experiences I have ever had. Sitting down and eating with a group of strangers can be really worrying but now I can say that everyone on my floor has become very close. What I have learned is that it takes time to adapt to being in a new environment. The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun.
Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you. Get out there, make new friends and stay positive!
4. How did the author feel when moving to a new place
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Awkward.
5. What made the author think the move-in experience fun
A. Chatting with strangers. B. Meeting new classmates.
C. Living with more people. D. Making close friends.
6. How did the author get used to a new environment
A. Immediately. B. Suddenly. C. Quickly. D. Easily.
7. What is the most important when starting at a new school
A. Asking teachers for help. B. Being positive about a new life.
C. Having a good sleep. D. Having a similar experience.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者六年前搬到新地方适应新生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I surprisingly didn’t feel nervous. I was so excited to make new friends and started doing what I was interested in. (然而，令人惊讶的是，我没有感到紧张。我很兴奋能交到新朋友，并开始做我感兴趣的事情)”可知，当作者搬到一个新的地方时，他感到快乐。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What was really interesting about my move-in experience was that I was forced to talk to new people.(在我的搬家经历中，真正有趣的是我被迫与陌生人交谈)”可知，和陌生人聊天让作者认为入住体验很有趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The first night was hard but within 24 hours, I made a lot of new friends. It was so much fun. (第一个晚上很艰难，但在24小时内，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快适应新环境。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Starting at a new school can be hard but you should bravely face the challenges in front of you.(开始一所新学校可能会很艰难，但你应该勇敢地面对面前的挑战)”可知，开始一所新学校最重要的是对新生活持积极态度。故选B。
C
Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.
Oombrella, a smart umbrella from Paris-based Wezzoo. started a move on Kickstarter Thursday to bring the clever invention to life. The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell you through an app on your smartphone if it is going to rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let you know on your phone if you have left it behind. The product also collects weather data on the go—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended to be strong in windy conditions, the Oombrella can protect you from rainstorms or snowstorms.
For people who already have a favorite umbrella, Oombrella is also fixing a sensor-packed device that attaches to any umbrella, turning it into a smart umbrella. However, such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all. Even a super-early-bird offer will cost you at least ?59 (S66), while the device-only choice is ?29(S32). At the same time, there are three designs to choose from: white, black or shiny.
Last month. the umbrella company Davek brought its Davek Alert Umbrella to the market (after a successful Kickstarter move a year ago). Priced at $125, it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.
8. What can we learn about the new umbrella from the first two paragraphs
A. Its color. B. Its shape. C. Its function. D. Its material.
9. What is a disadvantage of a smart umbrella with a sensor-packed device
A. It costs too much money. B. It offers fewer designs.
C. It works badly in terrible weather. D. It is difficult to carry.
10. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. A smart umbrella is very popular with customers.
B. A Bluetooth play a key part in Davek Alert Umbrella.
C. A smart umbrella will replace previous umbrellas.
D Davek is developing a new kind of smart umbrella.
11. In which part of a newspaper may the text appear
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题)”以及第二段“The research team behind it says that the umbrella will tell you through an app on your smartphone if it is going to rain in the next 15 minutes as well as let you know on your phone if you have left it behind. The product also collects weather data on the go—such as temperature, pressure and light. Intended to be strong in windy conditions, the Oombrella can protect you from rainstorms or snowstorms.(这款雨伞的研究团队表示，它会通过智能手机上的一个应用程序告诉你，未来15分钟内是否会下雨，如果你把伞落下了，手机也会提醒你。该产品还可以随时收集天气数据，如温度、压力和光线。在有风的情况下，Oombrella可以保护你免受暴风雨或暴风雪的伤害)”可知，前两段告诉我们新雨伞的功能。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, such a smart umbrella is not cheap at all. (然而，这样一把智能伞一点也不便宜)”可知，带传感器的智能伞的缺点是太贵了。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Priced at $125, it has a Bluetooth, which lets you know before you leave your umbrella behind.(这款雨伞售价125美元，有蓝牙功能，可以在你落下雨伞之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了蓝牙在这款只能雨伞的报警功能中起着关键作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you tired of leaving your apartment only to find it starts raining minutes later Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them under tables in restaurants Now there is a new umbrella that can solve both of those problems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的保护伞可以解决这两个问题)”结合文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。
D
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing. B. Disappearing. C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14. How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinction的危险。）可知，“extinction”应该与“dying out”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。”Sparrow说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrow认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalow Koalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统).”（Bangalow Koalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calling someone your partner sounds wonderful, but it becomes even more enjoyable when that person is also your best friend. Here are five things that happen when your partner is your best friend.
Make each other laugh. ____16____ Because you understand each other’s sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don’t laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another.
Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheer leader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don’t. ____17____
Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you. ____18____ Something about their presence makes you want to be better people.
____19____ We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.
Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need. ____20____ Or occasionally they help you get more fun while you rest.
A Share your hidden side.
B. Never be afraid of weaknesses.
C. Great friends know how to get laughs out of one another.
D. When they join you, you can come up with creative ideasl
E. When you spend time alone, you feel better about yourselves.
F. For example, they often help to take out the litter or clean the floor.
G. They support us and encourage us when we are upset or disappointed.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。称某人为你的伴侣听起来很棒，但当那个人也是你最好的朋友时，这就变得更愉快了。文章主要说明了当你的伴侣是你最好的朋友时，会发生的五件事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Make each other laugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)”以及后文“Because you understand each other’s sense of humor, you enjoy bringing it out. Laughter lights up the worst of days. Best friends don’t laugh at each other, but they laugh with one another.(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感，所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑，但他们会一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑，C选项get laughs out对应上文laugh。故C选项“好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Cheer for each other. We all need our own personal cheer leader. Having someone who believes the best in us helps us to know the best in ourselves. Real friends realize our advantages even when we don’t.(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点，即使我们没有意识到)”可知，上文提到朋友会为彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项“当我们沮丧或失望时，他们支持我们，鼓励我们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bring out the best in each other. Some people show best parts of themselves while others can bring out the best in you.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项“当他们加入你时，你可以想出创造性的想法”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“We all have parts living inside us somewhere. Many of us hide this part of ourselves. When you bravely reveal these pieces of yourself, you show how much you want to develop a closer friendship. If you find out that your partner accepts your hidden side, you will trust them more. This real friendship draws you closer to one another.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时，你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面，你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)”可知，本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项“分享你隐藏的一面”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Lend a helping hand. Good friends come together to lend a helping hand. They see the need and help to meet the need.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要，并帮助满足需要)”可知，本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项“例如，他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A ___21___ behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed (晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to ___22___ that something was terribly wrong. “I looked over to the right and I saw an older person ___23___ his truck but he had collapsed.” said Juordin Carter, who recorded the ___24___ on her phone. Several ___25___ people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s ___26___ . When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they ___27___ to try and speak with the man, but he couldn’t ___28___ . The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn’t ___29___ . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend broke the back window. “I ___30___ got on the truck and ___31___ the door.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的)___32___ as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter ___33___ parts of the event online. People were excited and ___34___ that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything ___35___ well in the end.
21.
A. stranger B. man C. worker D. farmer
22.
A. admit B. understand C. notice D. think
23.
A. repairing B. driving C. parking D. checking
24.
A. truck B. activity C. location D. accident
25.
A. kind B. angry C. local D. confident
26.
A. attention B. support C. name D. help
27.
A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. continued
28.
A. adapt B. reply C. focus D. calm
29.
A. clear B. possible C. easy D. important
30.
A. as usual B. at once C. with patience D. in excitement
31.
A. opened B. kicked C. locked D. pulled
32.
A. call B. button C. treatment D. bag
33.
A. watched B. downloaded C. sold D. shared
34.
A. relieved B. thankful C. doubtful D. amazed
35.
A. fitted in B. got on C. teamed up D. tuned out
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。A. stranger陌生人；B. man人；C. worker工人；D. farmer农民。根据后文“I saw an older person”此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他司机经过时，他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。A. admit承认；B. understand理解；C. notice注意到；D. think思考。根据后文“that something was terribly wrong”可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。A. repairing修理；B. driving驾驶；C. parking停车；D. checking检查。根据上文“behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed”可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。A. truck卡车；B. activity活动；C. location位置；D. accident事故。呼应上文“a terrible accident was avoided.”此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。A. kind善良的；B. angry生气的；C. local当地的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Some of them even ran together with the truck”可知，这些善良的停了车，想要帮助司机。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑，试图引起司机的注意。A. attention注意力；B. support支持；C. name名字；D. help帮助。根据上文“Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s”可知，和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. continued继续。根据后文上文“ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s 6 .”和“to try and speak with the man”可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. adapt改编；B. reply回答；C. focus使集中；D. calm使平静。根据上文“to try and speak with the man”和下文“The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck,”推知，司机没有回答。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户，但这并不容易。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据上文“The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck”以及but表示转折，说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. as usual照常；B. at once立刻；C. with patience耐心地；D. in excitement激动地。根据后文“got on the truck”指车窗打破后，立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. opened打开；B. kicked踢；C. locked锁上；D. pulled拉。根据后文“the door”指上了车打开车门，好让男子接受治疗。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。A. call电话；B. button按钮；C. treatment治疗；D. bag包。根据后文“as an ambulance arrived”指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。A. watched观看；B. downloaded下载；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据后文“parts of the event online”可知，卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局，人们既兴奋又宽慰。A. relieved安慰的；B. thankful感谢的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“the story had a happy ending”可知，故事有一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些善良的陌生人很高兴，因为最后一切都很顺利。A. fitted in适应；B. got on上车；C. teamed up合作；D. tuned out结果是。根据上文“Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided.”可知，事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopsticks are one of the world’s oldest and simplest utensils (用具). ____36____ (use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks ____37____(come) from China at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think.
Chopsticks are believed to have been used____38____ a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the ____39____ (develop) of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up____40____ variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in ____41____ (group) around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance ____42____ (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks, ____43____ generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals.
Today, chopsticks____44____ (sell) at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5 _____45_____ $10 for several pairs.
【答案】36. Used
37. came 38. as
39. development
40. a 41. groups
42. conveniently
43. which 44. are sold
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、用途和种类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。“(use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Used。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。分析句子可知，come(来自)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago，描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”；介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：越来越多地使用火和各种烹饪方法的发展导致需要炊具来避免伤害。提示词作主语，用名词development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然勺子曾经是首选，但随着时间的推移，人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子，因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国，人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in groups是固定短语，意为“成群地，成队地”。故填groups。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国，人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。提示词修饰动词reach，用副词conveniently作状语，意为“便利地”。故填conveniently。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃饭时和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Korean chopsticks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Today可知，描述目前的情况用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，复数形式。故填are sold。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：最常见的款式是木制或竹制的，几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：
1.时间和地点：
2.内容和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Felix,
I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Felix,
I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
The activity took place at a nearby city last weekend. During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. We also attended some talks led by experts.
The study tour not only made us have a better understanding of the subjects we studied in class but also developed our thinking skills. It was a great experience that opened up our minds.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Felix写封电子邮件介绍学校组织的研学活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：a variety of→various
培养：develop→foster
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to share with you a recent study tour organized by our school.
拓展句：I’d like to share with you a recent study tour, which was organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the study tour, we had the chance to visit a variety of exhibitions and learn more about history and culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] It was a great experience that opened up our minds. (运用了that引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grade student in a primary school, but she did not feel happy there. Her parents wanted to cheer her up, so they sent her to start her second grade in a primary school nearby. She felt quite happy and wanted to make some new friends. However, she made a mistake. She wanted to become so popular that she ioined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was very nice at the beginning, became Vicky’s best friend. But Vicky did not realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant wav. showing little thought for others. She did not want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others’ private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before any more.
Time went by slowly. Vicky’s marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn’t care about her friends at all. either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day at last arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but in fact did not believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting(分手) , Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was quite surprised when she heard the news and started crying. When holiday was over, Vicky went back to school. telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates had not forgotten her bad acts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Vicky couldn’t change this until Lily came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody’s mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody’s friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬的鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。
2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①支持：support/be in favor of
②需要：need/require
③得到：get/obtain
情绪类
①快乐：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily didn’t care, and kept encouraging Vicky and helping her change herself, as she thought Vicky needed another chance. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 BBACA 16—20 CCBAA

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