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高二英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does the woman sound
A．Amused. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have told you many times. If everyone littered like you, the earth wouldn’t be livable! We should recycle everything for our own good!
M: All right, I’ll do my best!
2．What is the man worried about
A．Waiting in a long line. B．Losing the sweater.
C．Being cold.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Should I bring a sweater to the concert I don’t want to get cold while we are standing in line.
M: No. You won’t have anywhere to put it once we get inside, and you wouldn’t want to lose it.
3．What sport are the speakers playing now
A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong.
【答案】B
【原文】M: In this lesson, I want you to improve your tennis techniques. To start with, aim the ball at this target. Remember, it’s a bit like badminton as you need to get the ball over the net.
W: I know. I played ping-pong for several years when I was little.
4．What does the man visit foreign countries mainly for
A．Working for his boss.
B．Exploring different cultures.
C．Hiking in beautiful mountains.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I love to hike in beautiful mountains when I go abroad. But mainly, I visit new countries to explore people’s traditions, foods, and backgrounds.
M: You’re lucky. I don’t have many chances to travel overseas. If I do, the trips are mostly required by my boss.
5．Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman
A．They’re fashionable. B．They are expensive. C．They’re memorable.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d love to have Grandma’s glasses. Granddad. Only, they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them.
M: I know you always like them. It will make me happy to keep them in the family.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Where is Ahmed working now
A．In Egypt. B．In America. C．In Britain.
7．What was the man’s biggest challenge at first
A．The local food. B．The language barrier. C．The educational system.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Where are you from, Ahmed
M: I’m from Egypt.
W: And when did you move to the US
M: In 2015.
W: Are you studying here at the moment
M: Not now. I moved here to attend college, and after I graduated, I got a job here. I’m working as an engineer.
W: Uh-huh. And what was it like when you first came here Was it difficult
M: Yeah, it was at times. The biggest difficulty I had was the educational system. Everything here is very different from what I was used to in Egypt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．How can the woman unlock the door
A．With her face. B．With a key. C．With her phone.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop. B．In an office. C．At the woman’s house.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: How did you open the door I didn’t see you use a key.
W: Oh, that’s my new front door lock. It only opens if it can see my face.
M: How does that work Do you have to download a program for your phone
W: No, just my face. It’s a cool piece of technology that I bought from a shop nearby. See this small screen by the front door It takes a photo and checks on its system to see whether it’s me or not.
M: What And if it realizes it’s you, it just opens up
W: Yes! Plus it has a security camera. So, even if I’m in my office, I can see everything happens in front of my house through it.
M: That’s amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12小题。
10．When does Mary usually learn Python online
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
11．What kind of movie does Mary like best
A．Detective ones. B．Comedy ones. C．Science fiction ones.
12．Who will go to the cinema tomorrow
A．Only the man. B．Only the woman. C．The speakers and Jack.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Mary
W: I usually learn Python online on Saturdays and read books on Sundays. But this Saturday, I plan to go to the cinema, because there will be a new movie coming out, and one of my favorite actors will play a key role in this film. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
M: Do you think that enjoying movies at the cinema is much more fascinating than watching movies at home
W: Yes, exactly! You can watch high-resolution images on a big screen with Dolby sound effects.
M: I really like watching detective movies and science fiction movies in the cinema. How about you
W: My favorite is comedy. Whenever I watch one, I feel like the whole world is brighter. And if you watch those movies in cinema, you can be much happier because of the audience around you.
M: You are absolutely right. By the way, are you going to watch the movie alone
W: No, I will go there with Jack. Would you like to join us
M: I’m in! Tell me which cinema you will go to, and I can see you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.
14．What is Harry’s father responsible for
A．Car insurance. B．Health insurance. C．Business insurance.
15．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a green hand in driving.
B．She is an expert in cars.
C．She is a fan of sports cars.
16．Which word can best describe Harry
A．Tolerant. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. You told me that your father works in an insurance company. Is he dealing with medical insurance or business insurance
M: Neither. He is in charge of car insurance.
W: Really How does that insurance work
M: To cut a long story short, car insurance is designed to protect people financially in the event of an accident.
W: I got it. I received my driver’s license last month and my parents suggested that I should get my own car this year. What else should I know
M: Everyone should get insurance, otherwise the car is not allowed on the road.
W: I’ll keep it in mind. But I don’t know which car to buy yet.
M: You can choose one according to your need. There are sports cars, off-road cars and family cars.
W: I’d like the last one. Then I can go on road trips with my parents around our beautiful city.
M: That’s good. My brother has been running a car company for five years. I can take you to his shop.
W: That’s so thoughtful of you.
◆to cut a long story short长话短说；扼要地说；简而言之
◆in the event of倘若发生……
◆off-road非公路上的；越野的
听下面一段较长对话，回答17至20小题。
17．What is the woman
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A hostess.
18．What does the man think of the last book he read
A．It’s inspiring. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing.
19．How often does the man read books
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
20．When do the man’s children read books
A．Before they go to bed. B．When they’re on the subway. C．When they’re on the bus.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a journalist from News Near You. I’m writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions
M: Of course. Go ahead.
W: What was the last book you read
M: Hmm… The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua’s famous books. It’s about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it’s still encouraging.
W: It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books Once or twice a week
M: Far from that. I’m busy with work now. I read only once a month.
W: Oh, that’s sad. It seems that people don’t like reading nowadays.
M: Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed.
W: That’s good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right
M: Yeah. I can’t agree with you more.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.
Location: Online
Duration: 45 minutes
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries
If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset!
This event is for you if：
★You desire a community to grow with.
★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.
★You enjoy achieving at a high level.
★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.
This event is not for you if：
★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.
★You don’t value learning from others.
★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services.
21．What can we learn about this event
A．It takes place every month.
B．It offers 45-minute offline training.
C．It shows people the secret to success.
D．It aims to help measure people’s weight.
22．How can participants benefit from the event
A．They will recover immediately when injured.
B．They will gain permanent free workouts.
C．They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D．They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.
23．Who are most suitable for this event
A．Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B．Those who want to attract potential customers.
C．Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.
D．Those who desire good academic performance.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Join our monthly community event!”（加入我们每月的社区活动!）可知，关于这个活动我们能了解到“这个活动每个月举行一次。”故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!”（从运动到心态，我们将帮助你调动你的身体，给你易于跟随的动作，你可以在任何地方做。这将帮助你完成你的健身目标，在你所有的夏季活动中感觉很棒，避免坐过山车受伤!）可知，参与者从活动中将学习如何在锻炼时避免一些伤害。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中“This event is for you if：★You desire a community to grow with. ★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts. ★You enjoy achieving at a high level. ★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.”（★你希望有一个共同成长的社区。★你对锻炼有强烈的热情。★你喜欢达到高水平。★你正在为自己的心态、运动或健身寻求支持。）可知，那些重视积极生活方式的人最适合参加这个活动。故选C。
B
Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events.
The writer was born in a refugee camp for Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family moved to California when he was just a year old. At home, they spoke mostly Pashto and some Farsi, so by the time he reached first grade, he was at a total loss because he could hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Kochai was deeply struggling at Alyce Norman Elementary School.
The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school. At the end of the school year, Kochai won reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Kochai lost touch when Kochai’s father got a job in another city and the boy moved on, with a new love of reading and writing. When he grew older, Kochai’s parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to thank her. But despite his efforts, he failed to track her down.
“I didn’t know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn’t find any records of her,” Kochai said.
Then, while promoting his first novel, he wrote an essay for Literary Hub magazine touching on the transformative impact that Lung had on his life. Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and told the now-retired educator about that.
Lung’s husband saw a Facebook post about Kochai’s reading event on Saturday in Davis, California and suggested he drive his wife there.
“I had no idea they were going to be there,” Kochai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the front row. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”
Kochai and Lung hugged, and Kochai finally got the chance to express to her how much he still thought of her and how much she meant to him.
24．How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A．By dropping by his house regularly. B．By asking him to read more in class.
C．By spending extra time tutoring him. D．By saving him out of a refugee camp.
25．Why did Kochai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung
A．There were few records about her. B．His parents provided little support.
C．He was too young to remember her. D．He had limited information about her.
26．How did Kochai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event
A．Surprised and delighted. B．Discouraged and frustrated.
C．Uneasy and curious. D．Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Distinguished Guest Showed Up at a Reading Event
B．A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Former Teacher
C．A Famous Teacher Saved a Poor Student’s Whole Life
D．A Book Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Jamil Jan Kochai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kochai的读书会上的故事，表达了Jamil Jan Kochai对老师的感谢。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school.(他们两个开始工作，每天放学他们进行一对一教学。)”可知，Mrs. Lung通过利用课余时间来辅导Kochai来帮助她，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段““I didn’t know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn’t find any records of her,” Kochai said.( Kochai说道：“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她就是Mrs. Lung，所以当我打电话去找她时，她们找不到她的任何记录。”)”可知，Kochai找不到Mrs. Lung是因为它不知道她的名字，只知道她的姓，因此关于她的信息是有限的，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had no idea they were going to be there,” Kochai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the front row. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”(( Kochai说道：“我不知道他们会在那里。这就像是一个甜美的梦一样。Mrs. Lung坐在前排，她就像原来一样，那么可爱，善良，温暖。”)”可知，Kochai不知道Mrs. Lung会来，所以对Kochai来说，Mrs. Lung的到来令他很惊讶，且他感觉到就像是一场甜美的梦一样，因此是高兴快乐的，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events.(《洛加尔的99夜》的作家Jamil Jan Kochai花了十年的时间寻找——她是20年来改变了他一生的二年级老师Susan Lung。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一次读书活动中重聚。)”可知，本文通过对Jamil Jan Kochai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师Susan Lung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了Jamil Jan Kochai的读书会上的描述，表达了Jamil Jan Kochai对老师的感谢，故B项“一位作家终于和他以前的老师重逢了”符合文章标题，故选B。
C
Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the way we think about money and transactions. These digital assets are based on blockchain technology, a decentralized and transparent system that enables secure peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks.
The potential applications of cryptocurrencies extend beyond simple transactions. Smart contracts, for instance, are self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code. They automatically execute and enforce the terms of an agreement when specific conditions are met. This technology has implications across various industries, from supply chain management to real estate.
However, the rise of cryptocurrencies has also given rise to challenges. One major concern is their volatility. The value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate dramatically within short periods, making them risky investment options. Additionally, the pseudonymous nature of transactions has led to debates about the potential for illicit activities, such as money laundering and tax evasion.
Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with how to classify, regulate, and tax cryptocurrencies. The decentralized nature of these digital assets challenges traditional regulatory frameworks. Some countries have embraced cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, while others have implemented strict regulations or outright bans.
The future of cryptocurrencies is still uncertain. Proponents believe they could reshape the financial system, enabling greater financial inclusion and efficiency. Critics worry about their potential negative impacts and the need for more comprehensive regulations to protect consumers and prevent misuse.
28．How do cryptocurrencies enable secure transactions without intermediaries
A．They rely on banks to facilitate transactions.
B．They are based on blockchain technology.
C．They require government oversight for security.
D．They use smart contracts for validation.
29．What is a smart contract
A．A contract executed by banks for digital transactions.
B．A contract written in human-readable language.
C．A contract enforced by intermediaries.
D．A self-executing contract with terms in code
30．What is a major concern regarding the value of cryptocurrencies
A．Their stable and predictable value.
B．Their potential to replace traditional currency.
C．Their susceptibility to fluctuations.
D．Their resistance to technological advancements.
31．How have governments responded to the rise of cryptocurrencies
A．Most countries have embraced cryptocurrencies without regulations.
B．Governments have adopted uniform regulations for cryptocurrencies.
C．Governments have struggled to regulate and classify cryptocurrencies.
D．All countries have implemented strict bans on cryptocurrencies.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加密数字货币，这些数字资产基于区块链技术，这是一种分散和透明的系统，可以实现安全的点对点交易，而无需银行等中介机构。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These digital assets are based on blockchain technology, a decentralized and transparent system that enables secure peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks.(这些数字资产基于区块链技术，这是一种分散和透明的系统，可以实现安全的点对点交易，而无需银行等中介机构)”可知，加密货币基于区块链技术，可以在没有中介的情况下实现安全交易。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Smart contracts, for instance, are self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code. They automatically execute and enforce the terms of an agreement when specific conditions are met. (例如，智能合约是自动执行的合约，其条款直接写入代码。当满足特定条件时，他们自动执行和执行协议条款)”可推知，智能合约是一种带有代码条款的自动执行合约。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“One major concern is their volatility. The value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate dramatically within short periods, making them risky investment options.(一个主要的担忧是它们的波动性。加密货币的价值可能在短期内大幅波动，使其成为高风险的投资选择)”可知，关于加密货币价值的一个主要担忧是它们对波动的敏感性。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with how to classify, regulate, and tax cryptocurrencies.(世界各国政府和监管机构正在努力解决如何对加密货币进行分类、监管和征税的问题)”可推知，各国政府对加密货币崛起的反应是努力监管和分类加密货币。故选C。
D
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics.
Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses.
However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases or inaccuracies.
Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors’ capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, proponents of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers.
32．What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field
A．They provide additional insights to doctors.
B．They replace the need for human radiologists.
C．They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms.
D．They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images.
33．What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics
A．The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors.
B．The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images.
C．The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems.
D．The biased data used for training AI algorithms.
34．How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals
A．AI could enhance doctors’ expertise and skills.
B．AI could lead to job losses in the medical field.
C．AI could decrease the quality of patient care.
D．AI could replace human doctors completely.
35．What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text
A．AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care.
B．AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals.
C．AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility.
D．AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，人工智能(AI)的进步给各个领域带来了兴奋和担忧。人工智能正在产生深远影响的一个领域是医疗领域，特别是在诊断领域。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.(人工智能诊断系统利用深度学习算法来分析医学图像，如x射线、核磁共振成像和CT扫描)”可知，人工智能诊断系统在医疗领域的主要优势在于，它们使用深度学习算法分析医学图像。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition (然而，人工智能在医疗诊断中的整合引发了复杂的伦理问题。例如，如果人工智能系统误诊了病人的病情，谁应该承担责任 )”可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的潜在伦理问题是人工智能系统误诊的法律责任。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. (而另一些人则担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，导致失业，并可能降低患者护理质量)”可知，人工智能诊断对医疗保健专业人员的影响是人工智能可能会导致医疗领域的失业。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite these challenges, proponents of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers.(尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能诊断的支持者强调，它有可能改善医疗服务的可及性，特别是在缺乏熟练医疗专业人员的服务不足地区。人工智能诊断可以提供初步评估和建议，帮助弥合患者和医疗保健提供者之间的差距)”可知，人工智能诊断可以弥补医疗保健可及性方面的差距。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school. 36 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how
▲ Get to know your roommate.
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
▲ 37
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
▲ Join clubs or organizations.
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 38 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
▲ Talk to classmates.
39 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.
▲ Try out for a sport.
If you’re athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 40
A．Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.
B．Close the door to keep away from theft.
C．Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.
D．Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.
E．Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.
F．You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
G．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了交朋友可以缓解寂寞的情绪，尤其是讲述了现在的大学生应该如何交朋友以及的相关建议。
36．空格前的句子“You may probably miss your friends from high school.（你可能会想念你的高中朋友）”提到“会想念你的高中朋友”的问题，怎么解决这一问题呢？A项“Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.（积极尝试寻找新朋友可以帮助缓解孤独感）”给出了解决办法，所以把A项填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系。故选A。
37．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的内容“If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.（如果你让门开着，这表明你欢迎客人。因此，人们自然会停下来和你打招呼。关着的门不太可能带来很多访客，而那些把自己锁在房间里的人可能会给别人留下很冷的印象。其他学生不太可能停下来建立新的友谊）”该部分主要是说，你要表示“欢迎他人的到来”，所以D项“Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.（在你的宿舍挂一个欢迎的牌子）”填入空格处，符合题意。选择D。
38．空格前的句子“Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.（参加有组织的社交活动是结识新朋友的好方法）”是说参加社交活动的意义；空格后的句子“By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.（通过积极参加大学社团，如俱乐部和组织，你可以遇到很多和你有共同兴趣的人）”是说参加大学社团的意义，所以，空格处的句子也应该是说参加社交活动或大学社团的意义，G项“It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.（它还可以帮助你更加熟悉校园）”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的it指的上一句中的Getting involved in organized socialization。故选G。
39．该部分的主题句是“Talk to classmates.（与同学交谈）”，所以，空格处的句子也应该和这一主题相关，E项“Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.（了解你的同学，因为你将和他们一起度过几个月）”是说和同学交谈的意义，所以把E项填入空格处，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据该部分的主题句“Try out for a sport.（尝试一项运动）”和空格前的句子“If you’re athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.（如果你是运动员，尝试一项运动对你的好处和加入俱乐部对你的好处是一样的）”可知，空格处的句子应该和尝试一项运动有关，F项“You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.（你会立刻遇到一大群和你有共同运动兴趣的人）”是说尝试一项运动的好处，所以把F项填入空格处，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother is the woman who plays a significant role in my life. It’s particularly 41 because this is the first year of my life that she hasn’t been with us, but she continues to 42 me in so many ways.
She was a(n) 43 grandmother. She was the 44 of our family. She grew up in an era when women were not expected to have 45 , but having left school in her teens due to poverty, she worked day and night to 46 a business with my grandfather, managing to save enough money to send my father to a good school.
She was famous for her 47 , so everyone loved her cakes. She always got involved in social life and 48 , spending 50 years of her life working for their local village committee. She 49 good memories, saying how she would keep them in her mind and get them out whenever she wanted the pleasure of recalling the past. She wouldn’t focus on 50 , though, saying that it “doesn’t do good to look back too much”.
We live in a time when women are 51 to have it all. My grandmother, born in the 1920s, had it all before it was fashionable. The 52 , however, was that she never made it about her. She 53 her life to other people and kept positive because of it.
She 54 me to seek the good, not pay much attention to the bad and take an interest in something 55 . Thank you, Granny.
41．A．sad B．free C．special D．easy
42．A．remind B．hurt C．influence D．shock
43．A．delicate B．advanced C．humble D．devoted
44．A．servant B．center C．origin D．volunteer
45．A．morals B．education C．careers D．wealth
46．A．establish B．approach C．reserve D．control
47．A．taste B．design C．cooking D．training
48．A．backed down B．helped out C．broke down D．stood out
49．A．treasured B．erased C．generated D．upgraded
50．A．relationship B．hardship C．leadership D．friendship
51．A．scheduled B．forced C．chosen D．expected
52．A．difference B．feature C．possibility D．process
53．A．addicted B．compared C．exposed D．contributed
54．A．bothered B．threatened C．shaped D．promised
55．A．profitable B．positive C．strange D．romantic
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是奶奶不平凡的经历教会了作者珍惜美好的事物，不去思考不好的事情，并且对每件事情都感兴趣。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其令人难过的是，这是我生命中的第一年她没有和我们在一起，但她继续在很多方面影响着我。A. sad伤心的；B. free自由的；C. special特别的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“My grandmother is the woman who plays a significant role in my life.”下文中的“because this is the first year of my life that she hasn’t been with us”可知，祖母在作者的生活中起重要作用，因为这是没有奶奶与我们在一起的第一年，所以作者应是“伤心的”，because引导原因状语从句，说明作者悲伤的原因。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其令人难过的是，这是我生命中的第一年她没有和我们在一起，但她继续在很多方面影响着我。A. remind提醒；B. hurt伤害；C. influence影响；D. shock使震惊。根据全文和下文中的“She ____14____ me to seek the good, not pay much attention to the bad and take an interest in something ____15____ .”可知，奶奶教给作者很多事情，所以此处应是“影响”着作者。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位慈爱的祖母。A. delicate精美的，脆弱的；B. advanced先进的；C. humble谦逊的；D. devoted挚爱的。根据上文“ It’s particularly 　1　　　 because this is the first year of my life that she hasn’t been with us, but she continues to 2　 me in so many ways.”可知，对于作者来说祖母是慈爱的。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家的顶梁柱。A. servant仆人；B. center中心；C. origin起源；D. volunteer自告奋勇者，战士。根据语境和下文中的“she worked day and night to ____6____ a business with my grandfather, managing to save enough money to send my father to a good school.”可知，奶奶夜以继日的工作，攒钱送作者的父亲去好学校上学，由此可知，奶奶是我们家的“顶梁柱”符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成长在一个女性不被期望有事业的时代，由于贫困，她在十几岁的时候就辍学了，但是她日夜工作，和我的祖父一起创业，设法攒够了钱，让我的父亲上了一所好学校。A. morals道德；B. education教育；C. careers职业；D. wealth财富。根据下文中的“We live in a time when women are ____11____ to have it all.”与此处形成对比，现在我们生活在女性被期望拥有一切，而奶奶那时是不被期望有“事业”的时代，并结合下文中的but和“she worked day and night to ____6____ a business with my grandfather”可知，奶奶却与爷爷一起“创业”帮助作者父亲去上好的学校。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成长在一个女性不被期望有事业的时代，但由于贫困，她在十几岁的时候就辍学了，但是她日夜工作，和我的祖父一起创业，设法攒够了钱，让我的父亲上了一所好学校。A. establish建立，创立；B. approach接近；C. reserve预留；D. control控制。根据下文中“ a business with my grandfather, managing to save enough money to send my father to a good school.”可知，奶奶她与爷爷一起“创业”，establish a business意为“创业”。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以烹饪闻名，所以每个人都喜欢她做的蛋糕。A. taste口味；B. design设计；C. cooking厨艺；D. training培训。根据下文中的“so everyone loved her cakes.”可知，大家都喜欢她做的糕饼，所以此处指的是“厨艺”符合语境。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她总是参与社会生活，帮助别人，在当地的村委会工作了50年。A. backed down放弃，认输；B. helped out帮助摆脱困境；C. broke down累垮；D. stood out显眼，杰出。根据上文中的“She always got involved in social life”以及下文中的“spending 50 years of her life working for their local village committee.”可知，奶奶热衷于参加社会活动，在当地村委会工作了50多年，由此可推断，此处指的是“帮助走出困境”符合语境。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她珍藏着美好的回忆，说她会把它们记在心里，当她想要回忆过去的快乐时，就把它们拿出来。A. treasured珍藏；B. erased擦除；C. generated产生；D. upgraded升级。根据下文中的“saying how she would keep them in her mind and get them out whenever she wanted the pleasure of recalling the past.”可知，奶奶说自己想要回忆过去快乐的事情的时候，就把他们拿出来，由此可知，此处指的是“珍藏”美好的记忆。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，她不会把重点放在艰难困苦上，她说“回头看太多没有好处”。A. relationship关系；B. hardship艰难；C. leadership领导才能；D. friendship友谊。根据下文中的“though, saying that it “doesn’t do good to look back too much”可知，此处讲述的与上文内容相反，上文中介绍的是奶奶珍藏美好的记忆，而此处对应的是奶奶不关注“艰难”的事情，因为回顾这些没什么好处。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个期望女性拥有一切的时代。A. scheduled计划；B. forced强迫；C. chosen选择；D. expected期望。根据上文中的“She grew up in an era when women were not expected to have ____5____”可知，此处与空处讲述的内容相对应，那时候女性不被期望有自己的事业，而此处指的是现在女性被“期望”有一切。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不同的是，她从来没有把这件事放在自己身上。A. difference区别；B. feature特色；C. possibility可能；D. process过程。根据上文中的“We live in a time when women are ____11____ to have it all. My grandmother, born in the 1920s, had it all before it was fashionable.”可知，现在女性被期望拥有一切，而奶奶在那个时代也拥有一切，结合however可知，此处指两个时带下“拥有一切的区别。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为他人贡献了自己的生命，并因此保持积极的态度。A. addicted使上瘾；B. compared比较；C. exposed暴露；D. contributed捐赠，贡献。根据语境和和上文“She always got involved in social life and 　　　8　　, spending 50 years of her life working for their local village committee.”可知，奶奶经常帮助他人，所以此处指的是奶奶将自己的一生“奉献”给其他人，并因此而保持积极向上。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我塑造成追求好的一面，不太关注坏的一面，并且对积极的事情感兴趣。A. bothered麻烦；B. threatened威胁；C. shaped塑造；D. promised承诺。根据语境和下文中的“Thank you, Granny.”可知，作者对奶奶表示感谢，是因为奶奶把她“塑造”成为关注好的一面而不太关注坏的一面的人，此处也是奶奶对作者的影响。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把我塑造成追求好的一面，不太关注坏的一面，对积极的事情感兴趣。A. profitable有利润的；B. positive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据语境和上文中的“She ____13____ her life to other people and kept positive because of it.”可知，奶奶把自己的人生奉献给别人而因此始终保持积极向上，由此可知，此处指的是作者受奶奶的影响，学会对“积极的”事情感兴趣。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is a reflection of ancient Chinese wisdom, 56 (regard) as one of the Four Great Inventions of China. Among various types of paper in China, Xuan paper, traditionally handmade in Xuancheng, Anhui province, is famous for its close association 57 Chinese calligraphy and ink paintings.
The 58 (early) mention of Xuan paper is in On Famous Paintings Through History, a book by a scholar from the Tang Dynasty. It listed many characteristics of Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its 59 (resist) to insects. Yet 60 positioned it as an ideal medium for calligraphy and painting is its capacity to display various ink shades. Such are the features of the Xuan paper 61 it has gained favor among artists and calligraphers across generations.
With the growing popularity of Xuan paper in recent years, the industry has expanded 62 (dramatic) in Anhui. Last year, large quantities of Xuan paper, to be precise, about 500 metric tons, 63 (produce) in Xuancheng, 64 engaged more than 30, 000 local people in the industry. Currently, the local government is building a Xuan paper cultural park and a Xuan paper town 65 (develop) cultural tourism.
【答案】
56．regarded 57．with 58．earliest 59．resistance 60．what 61．that 62．dramatically 63．were produced 64．which 65．to develop
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史、发展与现状。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的体现，被认为是中国四大发明之一。此处为非谓语，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。regarded as是固定搭配，故填regarded。
57．考查介词。句意：在中国的各种纸张中，宣纸是安徽省宣城传统手工制作的，以与中国书法和水墨画的密切联系而闻名。association with“与……的联系”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：最早提到宣纸的是唐朝一位学者的著作《历代名画论》。根据句意和定冠词The可知，此处应用early的最高级，作定语，修饰名词mention，表示“最早提到的宣纸”。故填earliest。
59．考查名词。句意：它列举了宣纸的许多特性，如稳定性、耐久性和抗虫性。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词resistance(不可数)作介词like的宾语。故填resistance。
60．考查主语从句。句意：然而，它之所以成为书画的理想媒介，是因为它能够展示各种墨色。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事（物）”。故填what。
61．考查结果状语从句。句意：宣纸有这些特点，以至于它赢得了艺术家和书法家的青睐。such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
62．考查副词。句意：近年来，随着宣纸的日益普及，宣纸行业在安徽迅速扩张。修饰动词expanded应用副词。故填dramatically。
63．考查时态和语态。句意：去年，宣城生产了大量宣纸，确切地说，大约有500公吨，当地有3万多人从事该行业。动词produce和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Last year可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语large quantities of Xuan paper是复数，主谓一致，故填were produced。
64．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xuan paper，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，当地政府正在建设宣纸文化园和宣纸小镇，发展文化旅游。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to develop。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英语网站正在讨论对“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say ‘impossible’.”的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 你对此的理解；
2. 结合具体实例；
3. 你的启发与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
This quote highlights the importance of determination and devotion. To me, a strong willpower is what it takes to accomplish anything difficult.
This is apparently true to Tu Youyou. Faced with the challenges to find a cure for malaria, she encountered numerous obstacles. However, she made up her mind to settle the problem instead of acknowledging defeat. After endless attempts, she led her team to discover artemisinin and win the battle against malaria, saving hundreds of thousands of people’s lives.
Overall, I’m inspired by Tu Youyou and her team. Their contribution demonstrates that in time of difficulties, we are supposed to spare no effort to win. Hopefully, we can turn “impossible” into “I’m possible”.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就某英语网站正在讨论的“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say ‘impossible’”话题跟帖参与讨论并谈谈自己的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突出，强调：stress →highlight
明显地：obviously → apparently
证明：show → demonstrate
完成：complete →accomplish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the challenges to find a cure for malaria, she encountered numerous obstacles.
拓展句：When she was faced with the challenges to find a cure for malaria, she encountered numerous obstacles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To me, a strong willpower is what it takes to accomplish anything difficult.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Their contribution demonstrates that in time of difficulties, we are supposed to spare no effort to win.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year, but I will always remember the time he told me about his family. His father, a successful physician, was cold and strict in Jeffs words. His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company — without a degree. His passion was skiing. When he graduated from high school, he decided to decline his father’s offer and, instead, to work with a ski patrol (滑雪巡逻队). With pain in his eyes, Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeffs decision, his father looked off into the distance. Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid. No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college. I should have known you’d never amount to anything!” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college. He was doing this for himself, not for his father. He said it over and over again. Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeffs decisions. She stayed in contact with their father, but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with him.
The day when the graduation ceremony came, I walked around talking to people before it started. I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me,” he said as he politely approached me. “What is happening here today ”
“It’s graduation day,” I replied, smiling. “Well, that’s odd,” he said, “my daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled. “Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me!”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I left him, he said, “Thank you. By the way, my name’s Dr. Holstrom.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
As I left him, he said, “Thank you. By the way, my name’s Dr. Holstrom.” The name ringing in my mind, I froze on the spot. Jeff Holstrom! Could this be the cold, stern father who demanded his son attend college or never enter his home again Curiosity and doubt bubbling up, I turned around to get a glimpse of Dr. Holstrom, attempting to find some facial resemblances. Beaming and scanning, Dr. Holstrom seemed to be looking for his daughter. Speeches given, the dean began to read the names of the graduates, inviting them onto the stage one by one to receive their diplomas.
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage. Having received his diploma, he turned toward the audience, radiant with joy. Suddenly, a lone figure popped into his eyes — Dr. Holstrom. I was not sure how Jeff spotted him in the crowd, but I could tell their eyes met. Dr. Holstrom, gazing at Jeff thoughtfully for a few seconds, opened his arms as if to embrace the air around him. For a moment time seemed to stand still. Jeff came down, smiling with tears in eyes. “My father is here,” he whispered to me, “I think I’m going home.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jeff告诉作者很多关于他的家庭的事情，Jeff爱好滑雪，高中毕业时没有按照父亲的意愿上大学，而是去了滑雪巡逻队工作，此后两人不再联系，后来Jeff回到家乡上大学，他依然请求家人瞒着父亲，毕业典礼那天作者遇到一个满脸困惑的男人，作者帮他找了一个座位。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我离开他时，他说：‘谢谢你。顺便说一下，我是Holstrom医生。’”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到他就是Jeff的父亲以及毕业生上台接受毕业证书。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeff是最后一个穿过舞台的人。”可知，第二段可描写Jeff拿到毕业证书后看到了父亲，父亲做出拥抱的动作，Jeff告诉作者自己想回家了。
2.续写线索：僵住——意识到他的身份——毕业生上台接受毕业证书——Jeff看到父亲——父亲做出拥抱的动作——Jeff流泪说要回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回响：ring/echo
②试图做：attempt to do/make an attempt to do
③映入眼帘：pop into his eyes/come into view
情绪类
①怀疑：doubt/suspicion
②喜悦：joy/enjoyment/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] Could this be the cold, stern father who demanded his son attend college or never enter his home again (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I was not sure how Jeff spotted him in the crowd, but I could tell their eyes met. (由连接词how引导的宾语从句)高二英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does the woman sound
A．Amused. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.
2．What is the man worried about
A．Waiting in a long line. B．Losing the sweater.
C．Being cold.
3．What sport are the speakers playing now
A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong.
4．What does the man visit foreign countries mainly for
A．Working for his boss.
B．Exploring different cultures.
C．Hiking in beautiful mountains.
5．Why should the glasses be kept by the man according to the woman
A．They’re fashionable. B．They are expensive. C．They’re memorable.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Where is Ahmed working now
A．In Egypt. B．In America. C．In Britain.
7．What was the man’s biggest challenge at first
A．The local food. B．The language barrier. C．The educational system.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．How can the woman unlock the door
A．With her face. B．With a key. C．With her phone.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop. B．In an office. C．At the woman’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12小题。
10．When does Mary usually learn Python online
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
11．What kind of movie does Mary like best
A．Detective ones. B．Comedy ones. C．Science fiction ones.
12．Who will go to the cinema tomorrow
A．Only the man. B．Only the woman. C．The speakers and Jack.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.
14．What is Harry’s father responsible for
A．Car insurance. B．Health insurance. C．Business insurance.
15．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a green hand in driving.
B．She is an expert in cars.
C．She is a fan of sports cars.
16．Which word can best describe Harry
A．Tolerant. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.
听下面一段较长对话，回答17至20小题。
17．What is the woman
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A hostess.
18．What does the man think of the last book he read
A．It’s inspiring. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing.
19．How often does the man read books
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
20．When do the man’s children read books
A．Before they go to bed.
B．When they’re on the subway.
C．When they’re on the bus.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.
Location: Online
Duration: 45 minutes
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries
If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset!
This event is for you if：
★You desire a community to grow with.
★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.
★You enjoy achieving at a high level.
★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.
This event is not for you if：
★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.
★You don’t value learning from others.
★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services.
21．What can we learn about this event
A．It takes place every month.
B．It offers 45-minute offline training.
C．It shows people the secret to success.
D．It aims to help measure people’s weight.
22．How can participants benefit from the event
A．They will recover immediately when injured.
B．They will gain permanent free workouts.
C．They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D．They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.
23．Who are most suitable for this event
A．Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B．Those who want to attract potential customers.
C．Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.
D．Those who desire good academic performance.
B
Jamil Jan Kochai, the author of 99 Nights in Logar, searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung — the second-grade teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally reunited at one of his book-reading events.
The writer was born in a refugee camp for Afghans in Peshawar, Pakistan, and his family moved to California when he was just a year old. At home, they spoke mostly Pashto and some Farsi, so by the time he reached first grade, he was at a total loss because he could hardly speak English. Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Kochai was deeply struggling at Alyce Norman Elementary School.
The two got to work, meeting for one-on-one lessons nearly every day after school. At the end of the school year, Kochai won reading-comprehension competitions.
Lung and Kochai lost touch when Kochai’s father got a job in another city and the boy moved on, with a new love of reading and writing. When he grew older, Kochai’s parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to thank her. But despite his efforts, he failed to track her down.
“I didn’t know her first name. She was always just Mrs. Lung to me, so when I called places to ask about her, they couldn’t find any records of her,” Kochai said.
Then, while promoting his first novel, he wrote an essay for Literary Hub magazine touching on the transformative impact that Lung had on his life. Lung’s doctor happened to read it, and told the now-retired educator about that.
Lung’s husband saw a Facebook post about Kochai’s reading event on Saturday in Davis, California and suggested he drive his wife there.
“I had no idea they were going to be there,” Kochai said. “It was just like a sweet dream. Mrs. Lung was sitting in the front row. She was just the same Mrs. Lung. Just as sweet, kind and warm as ever.”
Kochai and Lung hugged, and Kochai finally got the chance to express to her how much he still thought of her and how much she meant to him.
24．How did Mrs. Lung help Kochai
A．By dropping by his house regularly. B．By asking him to read more in class.
C．By spending extra time tutoring him. D．By saving him out of a refugee camp.
25．Why did Kochai have difficulty finding Mrs. Lung
A．There were few records about her. B．His parents provided little support.
C．He was too young to remember her.D．He had limited information about her.
26．How did Kochai feel when seeing Mrs. Lung at his reading event
A．Surprised and delighted. B．Discouraged and frustrated.
C．Uneasy and curious. D．Alarmed and awe-inspiring.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Distinguished Guest Showed Up at a Reading Event
B．A Writer Was Finally Reunited With His Former Teacher
C．A Famous Teacher Saved a Poor Student’s Whole Life
D．A Book Changed a Celebrity and a Retired Teacher
C
Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have revolutionized the way we think about money and transactions. These digital assets are based on blockchain technology, a decentralized and transparent system that enables secure peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like banks.
The potential applications of cryptocurrencies extend beyond simple transactions. Smart contracts, for instance, are self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code. They automatically execute and enforce the terms of an agreement when specific conditions are met. This technology has implications across various industries, from supply chain management to real estate.
However, the rise of cryptocurrencies has also given rise to challenges. One major concern is their volatility. The value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate dramatically within short periods, making them risky investment options. Additionally, the pseudonymous nature of transactions has led to debates about the potential for illicit activities, such as money laundering and tax evasion.
Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are grappling with how to classify, regulate, and tax cryptocurrencies. The decentralized nature of these digital assets challenges traditional regulatory frameworks. Some countries have embraced cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, while others have implemented strict regulations or outright bans.
The future of cryptocurrencies is still uncertain. Proponents believe they could reshape the financial system, enabling greater financial inclusion and efficiency. Critics worry about their potential negative impacts and the need for more comprehensive regulations to protect consumers and prevent misuse.
28．How do cryptocurrencies enable secure transactions without intermediaries
A．They rely on banks to facilitate transactions.
B．They are based on blockchain technology.
C．They require government oversight for security.
D．They use smart contracts for validation.
29．What is a smart contract
A．A contract executed by banks for digital transactions.
B．A contract written in human-readable language.
C．A contract enforced by intermediaries.
D．A self-executing contract with terms in code
30．What is a major concern regarding the value of cryptocurrencies
A．Their stable and predictable value.
B．Their potential to replace traditional currency.
C．Their susceptibility to fluctuations.
D．Their resistance to technological advancements.
31．How have governments responded to the rise of cryptocurrencies
A．Most countries have embraced cryptocurrencies without regulations.
B．Governments have adopted uniform regulations for cryptocurrencies.
C．Governments have struggled to regulate and classify cryptocurrencies.
D．All countries have implemented strict bans on cryptocurrencies.
D
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics.
Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses.
However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases or inaccuracies.
Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors’ capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, proponents of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers.
32．What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field
A．They provide additional insights to doctors.
B．They replace the need for human radiologists.
C．They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms.
D．They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images.
33．What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics
A．The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors.
B．The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images.
C．The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems.
D．The biased data used for training AI algorithms.
34．How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals
A．AI could enhance doctors’ expertise and skills.
B．AI could lead to job losses in the medical field.
C．AI could decrease the quality of patient care.
D．AI could replace human doctors completely.
35．What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text
A．AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care.
B.AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals.
C．AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility.
D．AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from high school. 36 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how
▲ Get to know your roommate.
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
▲ 37
If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors. As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
▲ Join clubs or organizations.
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 38 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
▲ Talk to classmates.
39 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.
▲ Try out for a sport.
If you’re athletic trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 40
A．Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.
B．Close the door to keep away from theft.
C．Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.
D．Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.
E．Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.
F．You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
G．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother is the woman who plays a significant role in my life. It’s particularly 41 because this is the first year of my life that she hasn’t been with us, but she continues to 42 me in so many ways.
She was a(n) 43 grandmother. She was the 44 of our family. She grew up in an era when women were not expected to have 45 , but having left school in her teens due to poverty, she worked day and night to 46 a business with my grandfather, managing to save enough money to send my father to a good school.
She was famous for her 47 , so everyone loved her cakes. She always got involved in social life and 48 , spending 50 years of her life working for their local village committee. She 49 good memories, saying how she would keep them in her mind and get them out whenever she wanted the pleasure of recalling the past. She wouldn’t focus on 50 , though, saying that it “doesn’t do good to look back too much”.
We live in a time when women are 51 to have it all. My grandmother, born in the 1920s, had it all before it was fashionable. The 52 , however, was that she never made it about her. She 53 her life to other people and kept positive because of it.
She 54 me to seek the good, not pay much attention to the bad and take an interest in something 55 . Thank you, Granny.
41．A．sad B．free C．special D．easy
42．A．remind B．hurt C．influence D．shock
43．A．delicate B．advanced C．humble D．devoted
44．A．servant B．center C．origin D．volunteer
45．A．morals B．education C．careers D．wealth
46．A．establish B．approach C．reserve D．control
47．A．taste B．design C．cooking D．training
48．A．backed downB．helped out C．broke down D．stood out
49．A．treasured B．erased C．generated D．upgraded
50．A．relationship B．hardship C．leadership D．friendship
51．A．scheduled B．forced C．chosen D．expected
52．A．difference B．feature C．possibility D．process
53．A．addicted B．compared C．exposed D．contributed
54．A．bothered B．threatened C．shaped D．promised
55．A．profitable B．positive C．strange D．romantic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is a reflection of ancient Chinese wisdom, 56 (regard) as one of the Four Great Inventions of China. Among various types of paper in China, Xuan paper, traditionally handmade in Xuancheng, Anhui province, is famous for its close association 57 Chinese calligraphy and ink paintings.
The 58 (early) mention of Xuan paper is in On Famous Paintings Through History, a book by a scholar from the Tang Dynasty. It listed many characteristics of Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its 59 (resist) to insects. Yet 60 positioned it as an ideal medium for calligraphy and painting is its capacity to display various ink shades. Such are the features of the Xuan paper 61 it has gained favor among artists and calligraphers across generations.
With the growing popularity of Xuan paper in recent years, the industry has expanded 62 (dramatic) in Anhui. Last year, large quantities of Xuan paper, to be precise, about 500 metric tons, 63 (produce) in Xuancheng, 64 engaged more than 30, 000 local people in the industry. Currently, the local government is building a Xuan paper cultural park and a Xuan paper town 65 (develop) cultural tourism.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英语网站正在讨论对“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say ‘impossible’.”的理解。你打算跟帖参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 你对此的理解；
2. 结合具体实例；
3. 你的启发与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year, but I will always remember the time he told me about his family. His father, a successful physician, was cold and strict in Jeffs words. His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company — without a degree. His passion was skiing. When he graduated from high school, he decided to decline his father’s offer and, instead, to work with a ski patrol (滑雪巡逻队). With pain in his eyes, Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeffs decision, his father looked off into the distance. Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid. No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college. I should have known you’d never amount to anything!” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college. He was doing this for himself, not for his father. He said it over and over again. Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeffs decisions. She stayed in contact with their father, but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with him.
The day when the graduation ceremony came, I walked around talking to people before it started. I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me,” he said as he politely approached me. “What is happening here today ”
“It’s graduation day,” I replied, smiling. “Well, that’s odd,” he said, “my daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled. “Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me!”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I left him, he said, “Thank you. By the way, my name’s Dr. Holstrom.”
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Paragraph 2: Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
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